Tower type three-dimensional soil culture planting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tower type three -dimensional soil culture planting box, including base and planting layer, and planting layer includes a planting body, and the planting body is trapezoidal cylinder barrel, and the top is open structure, and the bottom of barrel is closed and is equipped with a plurality of through -holes, and the inside of planting body is fixed with cylindrical compost structure on the bottom of barrel, and the compost structure forms the soil chamber with the inner wall of planting body, and the compost structure communicates soil chamber, and the outside wall of planting body is equipped with a plurality of planting bowl, and the inside of planting bowl communicates with soil chamber, the base is trapezoidal cylinder barrel, and the top of base is equipped with top layer and is equipped with an opening, and the side portion of base is equipped with the mouth, and the mouth is placed with the water receiving bucket that is connected with the opening, and the base is detachably connected with adjacent planting body. The utility model discloses soil culture planting box, is provided with compost structure and soil chamber, and the earthworm in the compost area is conveniently active transmission and provides an environmental protection's family planting environment to soil nutrient substance, thereby forms a small sustainable ecological cycle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horticultural equipment, specifically to a tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are generally two planting methods for existing planting boxes: one uses solidified organic matter, and the other uses soil. Solidified organic matter, because of its relatively fixed shape, is less prone to soil erosion. However, soil erosion is a more likely problem when using soil cultivation.

[0003] Therefore, in existing technologies, frustum-shaped planting pots are often used, with holes made in the bottom or sides of the pot. For example, Chinese patent application number 2015109404448 discloses a planting box with a grid arranged on the planting basket. However, such an arrangement can only put plants in from the top opening, the structure is relatively simple, and it is not conducive to building three-dimensional shapes or causing inconvenience when constructing a landscape later.

[0004] Another patent document (application number 2020233498358) discloses that a soil-grown planting box includes a planting chamber, a placement opening, and a soil retention unit. Although it includes several soil-grown planting boxes that are combined to form a three-dimensional shape and create a three-dimensional landscape, it cannot form a sustainable ecological cycle and is still lacking from the perspectives of environmental protection and practicality.

[0005] Therefore, existing technologies need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation box, which provides families with a small space to grow their own vegetables, forming a small sustainable ecological cycle.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation box includes a base and a planting layer disposed on the base, wherein the planting layer includes a planting body;

[0009] The planting body is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel with an open top and a closed bottom with multiple through holes. Inside the planting body, a cylindrical composting structure is fixed on the bottom of the barrel. The height of the composting structure is the same as the height of the planting body. The composting structure and the inner wall of the planting body form a soil cavity. The composting structure is connected to the soil cavity through multiple through holes on its side wall. The outer wall of the planting body is provided with multiple planting bowls, and the interior of the planting bowls is connected to the soil cavity.

[0010] The base is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel. The top diameter of the base is the same as the top diameter of the implant. The top of the base has a top layer and an opening. The side of the base has a passage, in which a water-receiving bucket connected to the opening is placed.

[0011] The base is detachably connected to the adjacent implant.

[0012] Preferably, the planting bowl and the implant are integrally formed.

[0013] Preferably, the planting bowl and the implant are detachably connected.

[0014] Preferably, the planting bowl is detachably connected to the implant via a screw assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the implant has a groove around its perimeter, and the top of the base is engaged with the bottom groove of the implant to form a detachable connection.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the implant has two layers of evenly distributed planting bowls, and the two layers of planting bowls are staggered.

[0017] Preferably, the planting bowl is a hemispherical inverted bowl.

[0018] Preferably, the top layer of the base is recessed from its edge to the center of the opening, and a mesh is provided at the opening, the mesh being movably connected to the top layer.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the planting layer is further provided with a top cover, which is movably connected to the top of the composting structure of the planting body.

[0020] Another technical solution of this utility model is: a tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box, including a base and a planting layer disposed on the base, wherein the planting layer includes a plurality of identical planting bodies stacked sequentially on top of each other;

[0021] The base is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel, the top diameter of the base is the same as the top diameter of the implant, the top of the base has a top layer and an opening, and the side of the base has a through-hole that communicates with the opening.

[0022] The adjacent implants are detachably connected, and the base is also detachably connected to the adjacent implants.

[0023] Preferably, the bottom of the implant is provided with a slot, the top of the adjacent implant engages in the slot, and the top of the base engages in the bottom slot of the adjacent implant, all forming a detachable connection.

[0024] Preferably, the top of the planting layer is also provided with a top cover, which is movably connected to the top of the compost structure of the superimposed top planting body.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model due to the use of the above technical solution are as follows:

[0026] 1) The planter box is designed with a space for composting kitchen waste. After the compost is converted into nutrients, it can be transported by earthworms to directly provide nutrients to the soil, thus forming a small sustainable ecological cycle.

[0027] 2) The planter and base are designed to be detachable, making it easy to clean or replace the soil inside the planter or base;

[0028] 3) It provides an environmentally friendly and practical home gardening environment. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the implant in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a top view of the implant in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the implant in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the implant and the base in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the implant structure when the planting bowl is detachable in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the planting bowl is detachable in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the implant in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an implant in this embodiment, where the implantation layer is a single implant.

[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when the implant is multi-layered, according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly of the implant bowl when the implant body is multi-layered, according to another embodiment of this utility model.

[0040] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are as follows:

[0041] 1. Base; 2. Planting body; 3. Composting structure; 4. Soil chamber; 5. Planting bowl; 6. Top cover; 7. Connecting hole; 8. Strainer; 9. Water receiving bucket; 11. Top layer; 12. Opening; 13. Through port; 21. Bucket bottom; 22. Second screw hole; 23. Slot; 51. First screw hole. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To make the technical means, inventive features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

[0043] like Figure 1-4 As shown in Figure 9, one embodiment of this utility model discloses a tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation box, including a base 1 and a planting layer disposed on the base 1. The planting layer includes a planting body 2, which can be made by the firing process of purple clay pottery, or can be made by other environmentally friendly materials, such as recycled ceramics, polypropylene, polyethylene or conventional materials such as metal.

[0044] The planting body 2 is a trapezoidal cylindrical bucket with an open top and a closed bottom 21 with multiple through holes. The through holes are usually evenly distributed, with an upper diameter of 40 cm, a lower diameter of 42 cm, a thickness of 1 cm, and a height of 30 cm. It is a micro-trapezoidal cylindrical bucket. Inside the planting body 2, a cylindrical composting structure 3 is fixed on the bottom 21. It can be used for composting kitchen waste. The height of the composting structure 3 is the same as the height of the planting body 2. Its diameter is 17 cm and its thickness is 1 cm. The composting structure 3 and the inner wall of the planting body 2 form a soil chamber 4. The composting structure 3 is connected to the soil chamber 4 through multiple through holes on its side wall. In order to facilitate the free movement of earthworms in the composting area to transfer nutrients to the soil, the through holes are evenly distributed and have a diameter of 1 cm. The outer wall of the planting body 2 is provided with multiple planting bowls 5 for planting vegetables. The inside of the planting bowls 5 is connected to the soil chamber 4.

[0045] The base 1 is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel with a top diameter of 40 cm, a bottom diameter of 44 cm, a thickness of 1 cm, and a height of 30 cm. The top diameter of the base 1 is the same as the top diameter of the planting body 2. The top of the base 1 is provided with a top layer 11 and an opening 12, which facilitates the permeation of the nutrient solution fermenting in the composting area through the through hole. The side of the base 1 is provided with a through opening 13, in which a water receiving bucket connected to the opening 12 is placed.

[0046] The base 1 is detachably connected to the adjacent implant 2.

[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the implant 2 is provided with a slot 23, and the top diameter of the base 1 is exactly the same as the diameter of the slot 23. The top of the base 1 is engaged and connected to the bottom slot 23 of the implant 2 to form a detachable connection.

[0048] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the planting bowl 5 and the planting body 2 can be connected by an integral molding method, such as direct firing.

[0049] In some embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 6-9 As shown, the implant bowl 5 and the implant body 2 can also be detachably connected. For example, the inner side of the implant bowl 5 has a first screw hole 51, and the side wall of the implant body 2 has a second screw hole 22 corresponding to the position of the first screw hole 51. The implant bowl 5 and the implant body 2 are detachably connected through the cooperation of the first screw hole 51, the second screw hole 22, and a screw assembly (not shown in the figure). Other detachable connection methods can also be used, as long as the same purpose is achieved. Currently, the detachable implant bowl 5 is made using 3D printing materials, and can also be made using polyethylene or polypropylene injection molding or aluminum alloy die casting technology.

[0050] In some embodiments of this utility model, the outer wall of the implant 2 is provided with two layers of evenly distributed multiple planting bowls 5. In this embodiment, six bowls are provided per layer, for a total of 12 bowls in two layers, and the two layers of planting bowls 5 are staggered.

[0051] In some embodiments of this utility model, the planting bowl 5 is a hemispherical bowl, the diameter of the planting bowl 5 can be set to 15 cm, and the inner side of the planting bowl 5 can be provided with a connecting hole 7 of the same size as the outer side of the planting body 2, so that the planting bowl 5 can communicate with the soil chamber 4 inside the planting body 2. The first screw hole 51 and the second screw hole 22 can be set on the side of the connecting hole 7 to make the structure more reasonable.

[0052] In some embodiments of this utility model, the top layer 11 of the base 1 is recessed from its edge to the center of the opening 12. A strainer 8 is provided at the opening 12. This structure is designed to facilitate the water that leaks onto this surface to gather in the middle and pass through the strainer 8, preventing water from overflowing to the outside when watering. The strainer 8 is movably connected to the top layer 11. The side of the strainer 8 and the inside of the opening 12 of the top layer 11 are provided with corresponding fine holes (not shown in the figure). The strainer 8 and the top layer 11 can be connected by screws, bolts or other structures. It can also be removed at any time when cleaning or replacement is required.

[0053] In some embodiments of this utility model, combined with Figure 1As shown, the base 1 has an arc-shaped opening 13 with a height of 22 cm and a width of 26 cm on its side wall, and a water collection bucket 9 is built in to receive the fermented nutrient solution and the liquid produced by daily watering. The collected nutrient solution can be used to fertilize and resupply the vegetables for growth, ultimately forming an organic cycle.

[0054] In some embodiments of this utility model, the top of the planting layer is also provided with a top cover 6, which is movably connected to the top of the composting structure 3 of the planting body 2. It can be connected by snap-fit ​​connection, threaded connection or other means, as long as the purpose can be achieved, so that the kitchen waste in the composting structure 3 is not exposed to the outside, and can also play a certain role in odor isolation.

[0055] This utility model of soil cultivation box has a reasonable structure and is easy to use. It is convenient to clean or replace the soil inside the plant body 2 or the base 1. It can not only be used as a space for composting kitchen waste, but also provide nutrients to the soil after the compost is converted into nutrients. It utilizes the characteristics of earthworms to achieve an organic ecological cycle, thereby forming a small sustainable ecological cycle and providing an environmentally friendly and practical home planting environment.

[0056] Another embodiment of this utility model discloses a tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation box, such as Figure 10 , 11 As shown, it includes a base 1 and an implantation layer disposed on the base 1. The implantation layer includes multiple identical implants 2 stacked sequentially. The implants 2 are the same as those in any of the above embodiments, and their structures will not be described in detail. In this embodiment, a four-layer implantation layer 2 is used as an example.

[0057] The base 1 is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel. The top diameter of the base 1 is the same as the top diameter of the implant 2. The top of the base 1 is provided with a top layer 11 and an opening 12. The side of the base 1 is provided with a passage 13, and a water receiving bucket connected to the opening 12 is placed in the passage 13.

[0058] The adjacent implants 2 are detachably connected, that is, the four implants 2 are detachably connected in sequence, and the base 1 and the bottom implants 2 are also detachably connected.

[0059] In some embodiments of this utility model, a slot 23 is provided around the bottom of the implant 2, and the top of the adjacent implant 2 is engaged in the slot 23. The four implants 2 are stacked and connected in sequence, and the upper and lower four planting areas are interconnected. The top of the base 1 is engaged in the slot 23 at the bottom of the bottom implant 2. The engagement connection method is the same as that in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated. All of them form a detachable connection.

[0060] In addition, a top cover 6 is provided on the top of the planting layer. The top cover 6 is movably connected to the top of the composting structure 3 of the plant body 2 of the superimposed top layer 11, so that the kitchen waste in the composting structure 3 is not exposed to the outside, and can also play a certain role in odor isolation.

[0061] Combined Figure 1 As shown, the base 1 has an arc-shaped opening 13 with a height of 22 cm and a width of 26 cm on its side wall, and a water tank 9 is built in it. Its structure and effect are the same as those in the above embodiment.

[0062] In summary, the soil-cultivation planting box of this utility model embodiment can select multiple layers of planting bodies 2 according to usage needs, and fix them to the base 1 or disassemble them through a movable connection method, providing urban family users with a sustainable balcony planting solution, forming a small sustainable ecological cycle, and has high practical value.

[0063] The specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the devices and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a manner common to the art; those skilled in the art can make various modifications or alterations within the scope of the claims, and make several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions, which do not affect the substantive content of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation box, characterized in that: Includes a base and an implantation layer disposed on the base, the implantation layer including an implant, wherein; The planting body is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel with an open top and a closed bottom with multiple through holes. Inside the planting body, a cylindrical composting structure is fixed on the bottom of the barrel. The height of the composting structure is the same as the height of the planting body. The composting structure and the inner wall of the planting body form a soil cavity. The composting structure is connected to the soil cavity through multiple through holes on its side wall. The outer wall of the planting body is provided with multiple planting bowls, and the interior of the planting bowls is connected to the soil cavity. The base is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel, the top diameter of the base is the same as the top diameter of the implant, the top of the base has a top layer and an opening, and the side of the base has a passage, in which a water-receiving bucket connected to the opening is placed. The base is detachably connected to the adjacent implant.

2. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting bowl and the implant are integrally formed.

3. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting bowl and the implant are detachably connected.

4. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The planting bowl is detachably connected to the implant via a screw assembly.

5. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the implant has a groove around its circumference, and the top of the base is engaged with the bottom groove of the implant to form a detachable connection.

6. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the implant has two layers of evenly distributed planting bowls, and the two layers of planting bowls are staggered.

7. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The planting bowl is a hemispherical inverted bowl.

8. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top layer of the base is recessed from its edge to the center of the opening, and a mesh is provided at the opening, which is movably connected to the top layer.

9. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting layer is also provided with a top cover, which is movably connected to the top of the composting structure of the planting body.

10. A tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box, characterized in that: The device includes a base and an implantation layer disposed on the base, the implantation layer comprising a plurality of identical implants stacked sequentially on top of each other, the implants being identical to the implants described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein; The base is a trapezoidal cylindrical barrel, the top diameter of the base is the same as the top diameter of the implant, the top of the base has a top layer and an opening, and the side of the base has a through-hole that communicates with the opening. The adjacent implants are detachably connected, and the base is also detachably connected to the adjacent implants.

11. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The bottom of the implant has a slot around its perimeter, the top of the adjacent implant engages in the slot, and the top of the base engages in the bottom slot of the adjacent implant, all forming a detachable connection.

12. The tower-type three-dimensional soil cultivation planting box as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The top of the planting layer is also provided with a top cover, which is movably connected to the top of the compost structure of the superimposed top planting body.

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