An eyelid speculum for ophthalmic operating room care

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eye lid opening device for ophthalmic operating room nursing, including the support piece, the outside of support piece is provided with the support pole, the top of support pole is provided with the spring, the outside of support pole is provided with the limit stop, the inner wall screw thread connection of limit stop has the threaded rod. The utility model discloses an eye lid opening device for ophthalmic operating room nursing, through the cooperation between support piece, support pole, spring, limit stop and threaded rod, the spring can lift up the support pole, make the support pole can open the eye lid, can inquire in advance to the patient before cutting corneal cutting, when knowing that the patient can feel the pain of eye corner, eyelid or eye lid obviously, can rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded rod can drive the limit stop, make the limit stop strong pressure support pole, to force the distance between support pole and support piece to reduce, thereby can reduce the eye lid opening width, and then can reduce the pain of patient, solved the problem that the patient of eye corner is smaller and will produce slight tearing pain feeling to the eye corner when using.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ophthalmic surgical technology, and in particular to an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care. Background Technology

[0002] Ophthalmic surgical eye retractors, also known as eyelid retractors or eyelid opening devices, are primarily used during ophthalmic surgery to open the patient's eyelids, allowing the surgeon to clearly observe and operate on the surgical site. Below is a brief description of ophthalmic surgical eye retractors: **Eyelid Opening:** During ophthalmic surgery, eye retractors ensure that the upper and lower eyelids are separated, preventing eyelid overlap and providing the surgeon with a clear surgical field. **Surgical Assistance:** Eye retractors help surgeons perform eye surgeries more effectively, especially in procedures requiring precision, such as laser eye surgery.

[0003] Conventional myopia surgery usually uses an eyelid opening device. Most eyelid opening devices are disposable medical instruments, so these eyelid opening devices are all the same size. When used by patients with small eyes, although the pain sensation in the eyeball has been numbed by anesthesia, a slight tearing pain will still occur at the corner of the eye. As the cornea is removed, the tearing pain at the corner of the eye will be aggravated by the pressure of the surgical laser machine on the eyeball. In order to solve this technical problem, this utility model proposes an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care includes a support plate, a support rod is provided on the outside of the support plate, a spring is provided above the support rod, a limit plate is provided on the outside of the support rod, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate.

[0007] Preferably, a pull-in rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support plate, and the outer surface of the pull-in rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod.

[0008] Preferably, a lever is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod. The outer surface of the sliding plate is fixedly installed to both ends of the spring.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod, a square plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square plate, and the inner wall of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the limiting plate and the outer surface of the sliding piece are slidably connected, and the outer surface of the limiting plate and the outer surface of the sliding piece are in close contact.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the square piece is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, an organic strip is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square piece, a protective frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square piece, and the inner surface of the protective frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the organic strip.

[0012] Preferably, a gear is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the square piece, and the outer surface of the gear meshes with the outer surface of the machine bar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, through the cooperation of the support plate, support rod, spring, limiting plate, and threaded rod, the spring can lift the support rod, allowing the support rod to open the eyelid. Before cutting the cornea, the patient can be questioned in advance. If it is found that the patient can clearly feel pain in the corner of the eye, eyelid, or eyelid, the threaded rod can be rotated. The threaded rod can drive the limiting plate, causing the limiting plate to press the support rod, thereby reducing the distance between the support rod and the support plate, thus reducing the width of the eyelid opening and reducing the patient's pain. This solves the problem of slight tearing pain in the corner of the eye for patients with small corners of the eyes.

[0015] In this invention, the support plate, the insertion rod and the support rod are connected to each other through the threaded seat and the nut, so that the support plate and the insertion rod can be made of disposable materials, which can reduce the spread or infection of bacteria and reduce the cost of the product.

[0016] In this invention, through the cooperation between gears, machine bars and support rods, when a single support rod moves, it can drive the gear through the machine bar. When the gear rotates, it can drive another machine bar, so as to ensure that the two support rods maintain the same speed and interact in the same direction of movement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the support rod and the insertion rod of an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spring mounting part of an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the square sheet structure of an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of the square sheet of the eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care according to this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Spring; 6. Pull-out rod; 7. Paddle; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Square plate; 11. Fixing seat; 12. Machine bar; 13. Protective frame; 14. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an eyelid opening device for ophthalmic operating room care includes a support plate 1, a support rod 2 disposed on the outside of the support plate 1, a spring 5 disposed above the support rod 2, a limiting plate 3 disposed on the outside of the support rod 2, and a threaded rod 4 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate 3. The spring 5 can lift the support rod 2, enabling the support rod 2 to open the eyelid. Before corneal cutting, the patient can be questioned in advance. If it is found that the patient can clearly feel pain in the corner of the eye, eyelid, or eyelid, the threaded rod 4 can be rotated. The threaded rod 4 can drive the limiting plate 3, causing the limiting plate 3 to forcefully press the support rod 2, thereby reducing the distance between the support rod 2 and the support plate 1, thus reducing the width of the eyelid opening and reducing the patient's pain. This solves the problem of slight tearing pain in the corner of the eye when used by patients with small corners of the eyes.

[0025] A pull rod 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support plate 1. The outer surface of the pull rod 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod 2. The pull rod 6 and the support rod 2 can be connected to each other through a threaded seat and a nut, so that the support plate 1 and the pull rod 6 can use disposable materials, which can reduce the spread or infection of bacteria and reduce the cost of the product.

[0026] A lever 7 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod 2, and a sliding plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod 2. The outer surface of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly installed to both ends of the spring 5. When in use, the lever 7 can be held between the thumb and forefinger. When force is applied, the lever 7 can drive the support rod 2 and the support plate 1 to move relative to each other. The spring 5 can lift the support rod 2 and provide it with elastic force to open the eyelids.

[0027] A fixed rod 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod 2. A square plate 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 9. A fixed seat 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square plate 10. The inner wall of the fixed seat 11 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 4. A bearing is installed inside the fixed seat 11 and is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 4, making the threaded rod 4 more flexible when rotating. A sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the square plate 10, and the fixed rod 9 can slide on the sliding groove on the inner side of the square plate 10, so that the two support rods 2 can always maintain a parallel posture during the movement, thereby reducing the occurrence of deformation.

[0028] The outer surface of the limiting plate 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the square piece 10. The outer surface of the limiting plate 3 is in close contact with the outer surface of the sliding piece 8. The sliding piece 8 can provide a fixed direction of movement for the limiting plate 3. When the limiting plate 3 moves, it can squeeze or detach from the sliding piece 8, which can limit the maximum distance between the support rod 2 and the support piece 1.

[0029] The inner wall of the square piece 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 2. The outer surface of the square piece 10 is fixedly mounted with a machine strip 12. The outer surface of the square piece 10 is fixedly mounted with a protective frame 13. The inner surface of the protective frame 13 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the machine strip 12. When the support rod 2 moves, it can slide on the inner side wall of the square piece 10. When the support rod 2 moves, it can drive the machine strip 12 to move. The protective frame 13 can provide a fixed direction of movement for the machine strip 12 to ensure that the machine strip 12 will not be misaligned or deviated during movement.

[0030] A gear 14 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the square plate 10. The outer surface of the gear 14 meshes with the outer surface of the machine bar 12. When a single support rod 2 moves, it can drive the gear 14 through the machine bar 12. When the gear 14 rotates, it can drive another machine bar 12, so as to ensure that the two support rods 2 maintain the same speed and direction of movement when they move.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care, characterized in that: It includes a support plate (1), a support rod (2) is provided on the outside of the support plate (1), a spring (5) is provided on the top of the support rod (2), a limit plate (3) is provided on the outside of the support rod (2), and a threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate (3).

2. The eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (6) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support plate (1), and the outer surface of the pull rod (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support rod (2).

3. The eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lever (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod (2), and a sliding plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod (2). The outer surface of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly installed to both ends of the spring (5).

4. The eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (9) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod (2). A square piece (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (9). A fixing seat (11) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square piece (10). The inner wall of the fixing seat (11) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (4).

5. The eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the limiting plate (3) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding piece (8), and the outer surface of the limiting plate (3) is in close contact with the outer surface of the sliding piece (8).

6. The eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the square piece (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod (2). The outer surface of the square piece (10) is fixedly installed with a machine strip (12). The outer surface of the square piece (10) is fixedly installed with a protective frame (13). The inner surface of the protective frame (13) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the machine strip (12).

7. The eyelid retractor for ophthalmic operating room care according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the square piece (10) is rotatably connected to a gear (14), and the outer surface of the gear (14) meshes with the outer surface of the machine bar (12).

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