A visual retractor system for lower blepharoplasty surgery

Abstract

This utility model relates to a visual retractor system specifically designed for surgical removal of orbital septum fat in eye bags, belonging to the field of medical device technology. It includes a main retractor and a pair of auxiliary retractors. One end of the main retractor has a main hook body, and one end of each of the pair of auxiliary retractors has an auxiliary hook body. The pair of auxiliary retractors are mounted on the main retractor, with the auxiliary hook bodies at one end distributed on both sides of the main hook body. The pair of auxiliary retractors can be moved relative to each other, either so that the auxiliary hook bodies are close to the main hook body from both sides, or so that they are far away from the main hook body from both sides. A camera system is installed on the main retractor near the main hook body. Advantages: The structure is rationally designed, allowing the main hook body to pull open the lower eyelid while the pair of auxiliary hook bodies simultaneously pull apart the orbital septum fat and tissue, exposing the internal space of the orbital septum to the field of view of the camera system, thus facilitating the surgeon's removal of the orbital septum fat and tissue.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a visual retractor system for surgical release of orbital fat in eye bags. Background Technology

[0002] Eyelid bag surgery is primarily based on ocular anatomy, including the eyeball, eyelids, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus, and extraocular muscles. The normal anatomical relationships of these structures are crucial for the safety and effectiveness of the surgery. Eyelid bag surgery requires precise and meticulous intraoperative dissection and layered, regional internal fixation, as well as orbital fat release. It incorporates several advanced techniques, such as microsurgery, laser technology, and endoscopy. Microsurgery provides a clearer surgical field, reducing surgical trauma and complications; laser technology, with its high precision and high energy, improves surgical accuracy and safety; and endoscopy allows surgeons to clearly observe internal structures and perform delicate procedures.

[0003] However, current endoscopic technology has a limited scope of application, relatively simple application procedures, and poor anatomical exposure, which cannot ensure the safety and effectiveness of the surgery.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a visual retractor system specifically for orbital fat release surgery to overcome the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a visual retractor system for surgical release of orbital fat in eye bags, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A visual retractor system for oculoplastic fat release surgery includes a main retractor and a pair of auxiliary retractors. One end of the main retractor is provided with a main hook body, and one end of each of the pair of auxiliary retractors is provided with an auxiliary hook body. The pair of auxiliary retractors are mounted on the main retractor, and the auxiliary hook bodies at one end of each retractor are distributed on both sides of the main hook body. The pair of auxiliary retractors can be moved relative to each other until the auxiliary hook bodies are close to the main hook body from both sides, or moved away from the main hook body from both sides. A camera system is provided on the main retractor near the main hook body.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0009] Furthermore, the main hook includes a long straight operating rod and a long straight extension arm inclinedly disposed at one end of the operating rod. The end of the extension arm away from the operating rod is connected to the main hook body that bends and extends toward the operating rod. The camera system is provided on the extension arm, and a pair of auxiliary hooks are mounted on the extension arm.

[0010] Furthermore, the aforementioned auxiliary hook includes a long straight connecting rod and an auxiliary hook body disposed at one end of the connecting rod. The connecting rods of the pair of auxiliary hooks are distributed crosswise, and the intersection point is assembled to one side of the extension arm by a pin passing through both. An operating part is provided at the other end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the aforementioned auxiliary hook is a long, straight rod, one end of which is connected to the aforementioned connecting rod. The ends of the pair of aforementioned auxiliary hooks that are away from the aforementioned connecting rod extend obliquely towards each other, and the ends are provided with bent feet.

[0012] Furthermore, an elastic support is connected between the operating parts of the pair of auxiliary hooks, and the elastic support is used to elastically open the pair of operating parts.

[0013] Furthermore, the aforementioned elastic support includes a guide rod and a spring. One end of the guide rod is connected to one of the aforementioned operating parts, and the other end of the guide rod passes through a matching hole on the other of the aforementioned operating parts. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two of the aforementioned operating parts.

[0014] Furthermore, the aforementioned operating part extends toward the other side of the aforementioned extension arm.

[0015] Furthermore, both the main hook and the auxiliary hook mentioned above are stainless steel components.

[0016] Furthermore, the aforementioned camera system is a fiber optic camera, and the camera end of the aforementioned camera system extends along one end of the aforementioned extension arm and is close to the aforementioned main hook body.

[0017] Furthermore, the aforementioned fiber optic camera has a light source at its camera end.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the structure is reasonably designed, and the main hook can pull open the lower eyelid, while a pair of auxiliary hooks can be used to pry open the orbital septum fat and tissue on both sides, so that the internal space of the orbital septum is exposed to the field of vision of the camera system, thereby facilitating the doctor to remove the orbital septum fat and tissue during surgery. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the visual retractor system for surgical release of orbital fat in eye bags, which is a specific invention.

[0020] Figure 2This is a side view of the visual retractor system for surgical release of orbital fat in eye bags, which is a specific invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top-view structural diagram of the visual retractor system for surgical release of orbital fat in eye bags, which is based on this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Main hook; 2. Secondary hook; 3. Camera system; 11. Operating lever; 12. Extension arm; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Operating unit; 23. Elastic support; 111. Main hook body; 211. Secondary hook body; 212. Bent foot; 231. Guide rod; 232. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the visual retractor system for oculoplastic fat release surgery in this embodiment includes a main retractor 1 and a pair of auxiliary retractors 2. One end of the main retractor 1 is provided with a main hook body 111, and one end of each pair of auxiliary retractors 2 is provided with an auxiliary hook body 211. The pair of auxiliary retractors 2 are mounted on the main retractor 1, and the auxiliary hook bodies 211 at one end of the two are distributed on both sides of the main hook body 111. The pair of auxiliary retractors 2 can be moved relative to each other until the auxiliary hook bodies 211 of the two are close to the main hook body 111 from both sides, or moved away from the main hook body 111 from both sides. A camera system 3 is provided on the main retractor 1 near the main hook body 111.

[0027] The procedure for using the visual retractor system specifically designed for orbital fat release surgery in this embodiment is as follows:

[0028] The camera system 3 is connected to external equipment. During use, the main retractor 1 is operated so that the main hook 111 of the main retractor 1 is inserted into the lower eyelid and pulled forward (or downward and anteriorly) to expose the lower eyelid conjunctiva. Local anesthesia is then administered, and the doctor uses a scalpel or other instruments to cut open the conjunctiva. Then, the main hook 111 of the main retractor 1 enters the orbital septum. At the same time, the auxiliary hooks 211 of the pair of auxiliary retractors 2 also enter the orbital septum and are located on both sides of the main hook 111. The main retractor 1 is operated to pull forward (directly in front of the patient's face), and the main hook 111 pulls the orbital septum anteriorly. At the same time, the auxiliary hooks 211 of the pair of auxiliary retractors 2 are operated to move away from each other to the sides, thereby pulling the fat and tissue in the orbital septum to the sides, exposing the lower boundary of the orbital septum and fully exposing the internal space of the orbital septum. Then, surgical instruments can be used to remove (remove) the fat in the orbital septum. The entire process is captured in real time by the camera system 3, and the image information is fed back to the equipment and displayed on the equipment's screen. The doctor can operate the instruments through the field of vision on the screen throughout the operation, making the operation smooth and efficient.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the main hook 1 includes a long straight operating rod 11 and a long straight extension arm 12 inclined at one end of the operating rod 11. The end of the extension arm 12 away from the operating rod 11 is connected to the main hook body 111 that bends and extends toward the operating rod 11. The camera system 3 is provided on the extension arm 12, and a pair of auxiliary hooks 2 are mounted on the extension arm 12.

[0030] In the above implementation scheme, the extension arm 12 and the operating rod 11 are generally designed to form an angle of 45-60°. A blunted hook is provided at the end of the extension arm 12, which forms an acute angle with the extension arm 12. The hook is located within the orbital septum near the front (eyelid), and pulling it forward can open the eyelid, making the operation simple and convenient. Simultaneously, the camera system 3 on the extension arm 12 can effectively capture real-time images of the inside of the eyelid (including the inside of the orbital septum), providing a good surgical field of view in conjunction with external instruments, facilitating efficient surgery.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary hook 2 includes a long straight connecting rod 21 and an auxiliary hook body 211 disposed at one end of the connecting rod 21. The connecting rods 21 of the pair of auxiliary hooks 2 are distributed crosswise, and the intersection point is assembled to one side of the extension arm 12 by a pin passing through both. The other end of the connecting rod 21 is provided with an operating part 22.

[0032] In the above implementation scheme, the design of the cross link 21 allows the secondary hook body 211 at one end of the secondary hook 2 to move closer or further away when the operating parts 22 of the pair of secondary hooks 2 are operated synchronously in opposite directions. When they move away, the fat and tissue in the orbital septum can be pulled to both sides. The operation is very simple and convenient, and provides a good surgical field of vision.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the aforementioned auxiliary hook 211 is a long straight rod, one end of which is connected to the aforementioned connecting rod 21. A pair of the aforementioned auxiliary hooks 211 extend obliquely toward each other away from the aforementioned connecting rod 21, and the ends are provided with bent feet 212.

[0034] In the above implementation scheme, the connecting rods 21 of the two auxiliary hooks 2 are in a plane, which is parallel to the plane where the extension arm 12 is located. After the main hook body 111 at the end of the extension arm 12 enters the orbital septum, the two auxiliary hook bodies 211 can also smoothly enter the orbital septum. With the relative displacement of the auxiliary hooks 2, the tissue and fat can be "distracted".

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, an elastic support 23 is connected between the operating parts 22 of the pair of auxiliary hooks 2, and the elastic support 23 is used to elastically open the pair of operating parts 22.

[0036] In the above implementation scheme, under normal conditions, the pair of operating parts 22 are relatively close to each other, that is, the auxiliary hooks 211 of the pair of auxiliary hooks 2 are relatively far apart. Before entering the orbital septum, an external force is applied to make the operating parts 22 relatively close (the elastic support 23 is compressed), that is, to make the auxiliary hooks 211 relatively close. After entering the orbital septum, after the main hook 111 pulls, the external force applied to the operating parts 22 is removed, the elastic support 23 returns to its deformation, the operating parts 22 are relatively far apart, and the pair of auxiliary hooks 211 are also relatively far apart, thus pulling the fat and tissue in the orbital septum apart to both sides. The operation is relatively simple and quick.

[0037] In this embodiment, the elastic support member 23 includes a guide rod 231 and a spring 232. One end of the guide rod 231 is connected to one of the operating parts 22, and the other end of the guide rod (231) passes through a matching hole on the other operating part 22. The spring 232 is sleeved on the guide rod 231, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two operating parts 22.

[0038] In this embodiment, the operating part 22 extends toward the other side of the extension arm 12. This positioning design ensures that the operating part 22 is outside the patient's eye when external force is applied, providing ample operating space.

[0039] In this embodiment, both the main hook 1 and the auxiliary hook 2 are made of stainless steel, which facilitates sterilization and disinfection.

[0040] Of course, the main hook 1 and the auxiliary hook 2 can also be made of other high-temperature resistant and sterilized medical materials.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the camera system 3 is a fiber optic camera, and the camera end of the camera system 3 extends along one end of the extension arm 12 and is close to the main hook body 111.

[0042] In the above implementation scheme, the fiber optic camera is arranged along the direction of the extension arm 12, with its end (i.e., the camera end) close to the main hook body 111, and its fiber optic tail end can be connected to the equipment.

[0043] In this embodiment, the camera end of the aforementioned fiber optic camera is equipped with a light source. This light source ensures good lighting inside the orbital septum during surgery, facilitating the camera's capture of the intraorbital septum environment, resulting in a better surgical field of view and clearer image quality.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0045] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0046] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A visual retractor system specifically designed for surgical release of orbital fat in eye bags, characterized in that: Includes a main hook (1) and a pair of auxiliary hooks (2). One end of the main hook (1) is provided with a main hook body (111), and one end of the pair of auxiliary hooks (2) is provided with an auxiliary hook body (211). The pair of auxiliary hooks (2) are mounted on the main hook (1), and the auxiliary hook bodies (211) at one end of the two are distributed on both sides of the main hook body (111). The pair of auxiliary hooks (2) can be moved relative to each other until the auxiliary hook bodies (211) of the two are close to the main hook body (111) on both sides, or moved away from the main hook body (111) on both sides. A camera system (3) is provided on the part of the main hook (1) near the main hook body (111).

2. A visual retractor system for use in lower blepharoplasty surgery according to claim 1, wherein: The main hook (1) includes a long straight operating rod (11) and a long straight extension arm (12) inclined at one end of the operating rod (11). The end of the extension arm (12) away from the operating rod (11) is connected to the main hook body (111) which bends and extends toward the operating rod (11). The camera system (3) is provided on the extension arm (12), and a pair of auxiliary hooks (2) are mounted on the extension arm (12).

3. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty surgical procedure according to claim 2, wherein: The auxiliary hook (2) includes a long straight connecting rod (21) and an auxiliary hook body (211) disposed at one end of the connecting rod (21). The connecting rods (21) of the pair of auxiliary hooks (2) are distributed in a cross pattern, and the intersection point is assembled to one side of the extension arm (12) by a pin passing through both. The other end of the connecting rod (21) is provided with an operating part (22).

4. A visual retractor system for use in lower blepharoplasty surgery according to claim 3, wherein: The auxiliary hook (211) is a long straight rod, one end of which is connected to the connecting rod (21). A pair of auxiliary hooks (211) extend inclinedly towards each other away from the connecting rod (21), and the ends are provided with bent feet (212).

5. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty surgical procedure according to claim 3, wherein: An elastic support (23) is connected between the operating parts (22) of a pair of said secondary hooks (2), the elastic support (23) being used to elastically open the pair of said operating parts (22).

6. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty surgical procedure according to claim 5, wherein: The elastic support (23) includes a guide rod (231) and a spring (232). One end of the guide rod (231) is connected to one of the operating parts (22), and the other end of the guide rod (231) passes through a matching hole on the other operating part (22). The spring (232) is sleeved on the guide rod (231), and its two ends are respectively connected to the two operating parts (22).

7. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty surgical procedure according to claim 5, wherein: The operating part (22) extends toward the other side of the extension arm (12).

8. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty procedure according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein: Both the main hook (1) and the auxiliary hook (2) are stainless steel components.

9. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty procedure according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein: The camera system (3) is a fiber optic camera, and the camera end of the camera system (3) extends along one end of the extension arm (12) and close to the main hook body (111).

10. A visual retractor system for use in a lower blepharoplasty surgical procedure according to claim 9, wherein: The fiber optic camera is equipped with a light source at its camera end.

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