Railway battery car anti-slip device

By designing an anti-slip device for the rail-mounted electric vehicle, and utilizing the cooperation between the connecting box and the pneumatic telescopic cylinder, the problem of brake failure of the electric vehicle was solved, achieving rapid braking and improved safety in emergency situations.

CN224465859UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07SINOHYDRO BUREAU 14 CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SINOHYDRO BUREAU 14 CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-23
Publication Date
2026-07-07

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224465859U_ABST
    Figure CN224465859U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to a track battery car anti-slip device and relates to the technical field of track battery cars. The track battery car anti-slip device comprises a connecting box body, a floor type stop block and a telescopic cylinder. The telescopic rod on the telescopic cylinder is passed through the telescopic rod through hole of the floor type stop block, the floor type stop block can be fixed and hoisted in the stop block through hole of the connecting box body, when the track battery car slips, the telescopic rod is retracted by controlling the telescopic cylinder, the floor type stop block falls by relying on the dead weight, the floor type stop block can effectively clamp the track tie after falling, and the floor type stop block is clamped in the stop block through hole due to the limiting stop block, so that resistance is provided to stop the track battery car, and the response efficiency and safety in the emergency situation are effectively improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of rail-powered electric vehicle technology, and in particular to a rail-powered electric vehicle anti-runaway device. Background Technology

[0002] In rail transit engineering construction, electric vehicles inside tunnels are mainly used to transport excavated soil and related construction materials. They can efficiently and quickly transport materials to various work faces inside the tunnel, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual handling. They are also used for rapid response in emergency situations, such as transporting rescue equipment, medical supplies, or evacuating personnel.

[0003] However, within tunnels used for rail transit construction, factors such as slippery conditions, mud, water accumulation, excessive wear or damage to brake pads, electrical system malfunctions, and insufficient maintenance can lead to reduced braking effectiveness or brake failure. For long-distance, steeply gradient tunnels, brake failure in electric vehicles poses a serious safety hazard, potentially resulting in accidents or injuries.

[0004] Although drivers can try to slow down and stop using the backup braking system or terrain conditions, the existing backup braking system is slow to respond and unreliable under complex working conditions such as long distances and steep slopes, making it difficult to perform emergency braking and thus unable to effectively ensure construction safety. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address or partially address the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a track-mounted battery vehicle anti-slip device, which can improve response efficiency and safety in emergency situations.

[0006] This application provides a track-mounted battery vehicle anti-slip device, including: a connecting box, a ground-mounted stop block, and a telescopic cylinder;

[0007] The interior of the connecting box is provided with a stop block through hole, and support plates are provided on the top walls on both sides of the stop block through hole;

[0008] The front end of the connecting box is provided with two first connecting plates with a first connecting through hole. Inside the connecting box, there are two second connecting plates with a gap between them, and each second connecting plate is provided with a second connecting through hole.

[0009] A mounting bracket is provided on the top of the upper first connecting plate, and the telescopic cylinder is mounted on the mounting bracket;

[0010] The upper part of the floor-mounted stop block is provided with a telescopic rod through hole, and limit stops are provided on both sides of the floor-mounted stop block.

[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application:

[0012] The top of the floor-mounted stop is equipped with a stop lug;

[0013] The connecting box has mounting ears on both sides.

[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application:

[0015] The top of the support plate has an arc-shaped notch.

[0016] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application:

[0017] The mounting bracket is equipped with a positioning baffle.

[0018] Optionally, in some embodiments of this application:

[0019] The anti-slip device for the electric railcar also includes: a controller;

[0020] The telescopic cylinder is a pneumatic telescopic cylinder. The pneumatic telescopic cylinder is connected to the air source of the electric vehicle's air compressor through an air pipe. A solenoid valve is installed in the air pipe. The controller establishes an electrical connection with the solenoid valve. By driving the solenoid valve to act, the controller controls the opening and closing of the air path of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder.

[0021] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This application achieves this by passing the telescopic rod on the telescopic cylinder through the telescopic rod through hole of the ground-mounted stop block, thus fixing the ground-mounted stop block in the stop block through hole of the connecting box. When the railcar slips, the telescopic rod is retracted by controlling the telescopic cylinder, and the ground-mounted stop block falls under its own weight. After falling, the ground-mounted stop block can effectively lock the sleeper and will be locked in the stop block through hole due to the limit stop block, providing resistance to stop the railcar, effectively improving the response efficiency and safety in emergency situations.

[0023] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments thereof.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of the anti-slip device for the track-mounted electric vehicle in the embodiments of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting box in an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 3This is a top view of the connecting box structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a floor-mounted stop block in an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a control structure of the controller in an embodiment of this application.

[0030] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-Connecting box, 101-Block through hole, 102-Support plate, 1021-Arc-shaped notch, 103-First connecting plate, 1031-First connecting through hole, 104-Second connecting plate, 1041-Second connecting through hole, 105-Mounting bracket, 1051-Positioning baffle, 106-Box hanging ear, 2-Floor-mounted block, 201-Telescopic rod through hole, 202-Limiting block, 203-Block hanging ear, 3-Telescopic cylinder, 4-Controller, 5-Solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art.

[0032] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0034] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Inside tunnels used for rail transit construction, factors such as slippery conditions, mud, water accumulation, excessive wear or damage to brake pads, electrical system malfunctions, and insufficient maintenance can lead to reduced braking effectiveness or brake failure. For long, steeply gradient tunnels, brake failure in electric vehicles poses a serious safety hazard, potentially resulting in accidents or injuries.

[0036] Although drivers can try to slow down and stop using the backup braking system or terrain conditions, the existing backup braking system is slow to respond and unreliable under complex working conditions such as long distances and steep slopes, making it difficult to perform emergency braking and thus unable to effectively ensure construction safety.

[0037] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a track-mounted electric vehicle anti-slip device, which can improve response efficiency and safety in emergency situations.

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of the anti-slip device for the track-mounted electric vehicle in the embodiments of this application;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting box in an embodiment of this application;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a top view of the connecting box structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a floor-mounted stop block in an embodiment of this application;

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a control structure of the controller in an embodiment of this application.

[0044] See Figure 1-5 A track-mounted battery vehicle anti-slip device includes: a connecting box 1, a ground-mounted stop 2, and a telescopic cylinder 3.

[0045] The connecting box 1 has a stop through hole 101 inside, and a support plate 102 is provided on the top walls on both sides of the stop through hole 101.

[0046] The front end of the connecting box 1 is provided with two first connecting plates 103 spaced apart, and a first connecting through hole 1031 is provided on the first connecting plate 103. Inside the connecting box 1, there are two second connecting plates 104 spaced apart, and a second connecting through hole 1041 is provided on each of the second connecting plates 104.

[0047] In this embodiment, by providing a first connecting plate 103 on the connecting box 1, the connecting box 1 can be easily fixed to the rail battery car by means of bolts or pins. At the same time, by providing a second connecting plate 104, it can be easily connected and fixed to the first connecting plate 103 by means of bolts or pins, so as to realize the connection and fixation between different rail battery cars.

[0048] A mounting bracket 105 is provided on the top of the upper first connecting plate 103, and the telescopic cylinder 3 is mounted on the mounting bracket 105.

[0049] The floor-mounted stop 2 has a telescopic rod through hole 201 on its upper part, and limit stops 202 are provided on both sides of the floor-mounted stop 2. The floor-mounted stop 2 is mainly composed of a 10cm thick steel plate with dimensions of 80cm*30cm.

[0050] In this embodiment, by passing the telescopic rod on the telescopic cylinder 3 through the telescopic rod through hole 201 of the ground-mounted stop 2, the ground-mounted stop 2 can be fixedly hoisted in the stop hole 101 of the connecting box 1. When the railcar slips, the telescopic rod is retracted by controlling the telescopic cylinder 3, and the ground-mounted stop 2 falls by its own weight. After the ground-mounted stop 2 falls, it can effectively lock the sleeper and will be locked in the stop hole 101 due to the limit stop, so as to provide resistance to stop the railcar, effectively improving the response efficiency and safety in emergency situations.

[0051] Specifically: The mounting bracket 105 is provided with a positioning baffle 1051.

[0052] In this embodiment, by setting the positioning baffle 1051, the position of the telescopic cylinder 3 on the mounting bracket 105 can be ensured to be stable and accurate, preventing it from shifting or loosening during operation.

[0053] Specifically: the top of the floor-mounted stop 2 is provided with a stop lug 203; the two sides of the connecting box 1 are provided with box lugs 106.

[0054] In this embodiment, the block lug 203 and the box lug 106 are provided to provide hoisting and fixing points, which facilitates the installation and fixing of the floor-mounted block 2 and the connecting box 1, thereby enhancing the stability and safety of the floor-mounted block 2 in the connecting box 1.

[0055] Specifically, the top of the support plate 102 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 1021.

[0056] In this embodiment, by setting the arc-shaped notch 1021, a smooth movement path and better support can be provided for the telescopic pole, reducing friction and the risk of jamming.

[0057] Specifically: the anti-slip device for the track-mounted electric vehicle also includes: controller 4;

[0058] The telescopic cylinder 3 is a pneumatic telescopic cylinder 3. The pneumatic telescopic cylinder 3 is connected to the air source of the electric vehicle air compressor through an air pipe. A solenoid valve 5 is installed in the air pipe. The controller 4 establishes an electrical connection with the solenoid valve 5. By driving the solenoid valve 5 to act, the controller controls the opening and closing of the air passage of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 3.

[0059] In this embodiment, by setting a controller 4, the controller 4 drives the solenoid valve 5 through an electrical signal to quickly switch the air circuit on and off, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 3, which can improve the response speed and operation convenience of the anti-slip device.

[0060] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0061] This application achieves this by passing the telescopic rod on the telescopic cylinder 3 through the telescopic rod through hole 201 of the ground-mounted stop 2, which can fix the ground-mounted stop 2 in the stop hole 101 of the connecting box 1. When the railcar slips, the telescopic rod is retracted by controlling the telescopic cylinder 3, and the ground-mounted stop 2 falls by its own weight. After the ground-mounted stop 2 falls, it can effectively lock the sleeper and will be locked in the stop hole 101 due to the limit stop, so as to provide resistance to stop the railcar, effectively improving the response efficiency and safety in emergency situations.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "include," "contain," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0063] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A track-mounted battery-powered vehicle anti-slip device, characterized in that, include: Connect the housing (1), the floor-mounted stop (2), and the telescopic cylinder (3); The connecting box (1) is provided with a block through hole (101) inside, and a support plate (102) is provided on the top walls on both sides of the block through hole (101). The front end of the connecting box (1) is provided with two first connecting plates (103) spaced apart, and a first connecting through hole (1031) is provided on the first connecting plate (103). Inside the connecting box (1), there are two second connecting plates (104) spaced apart, and a second connecting through hole (1041) is provided on each of the second connecting plates (104). A mounting bracket (105) is provided on the top of the upper first connecting plate (103), and the telescopic cylinder (3) is mounted on the mounting bracket (105); The upper part of the floor-mounted stop (2) is provided with a telescopic rod through hole (201), and limit stops (202) are provided on both sides of the floor-mounted stop (2).

2. The anti-slip device for track-powered electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the floor-mounted stop (2) is provided with a stop lug (203); The connecting box (1) is provided with box hanging ears (106) on both sides.

3. The anti-slip device for rail-powered electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (102) is provided with an arc-shaped notch (1021).

4. The anti-slip device for rail-powered electric vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (105) is provided with a positioning baffle (1051).

5. The anti-runaway device for rail-powered electric vehicles according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The anti-runaway device for the rail-mounted electric vehicle also includes: a controller (4); The telescopic cylinder (3) is a pneumatic telescopic cylinder (3). The pneumatic telescopic cylinder (3) is connected to the air source of the electric vehicle air compressor through an air pipe. A solenoid valve (5) is installed in the air pipe. The controller (4) establishes an electrical connection with the solenoid valve (5). By driving the solenoid valve (5) to act, the air passage of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder (3) is controlled to open or close.