Sample pick-and-place device for an ultrahigh vacuum system
By designing a sample pick-and-place device with a closed drive box and movable grippers, the problem of sample position change in ultra-high vacuum systems was solved, achieving stable handling and convenient equipment maintenance, and avoiding sample drop and contamination.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI JUCAN VACUUM EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
In ultra-high vacuum systems, existing technologies make it difficult to easily change the position of the sample, and there are risks of sample falling and contamination.
A sample pick-and-place device was designed, including a closed drive box, a separation fixture seat, movable grippers, and horizontal and lifting arms. Through the full cooperation between the movable grippers and the sample tray, non-contact movement is achieved by using electromagnetic blocks and motor drives. Combined with horizontal and vertical adjustment, it facilitates sample handling and equipment maintenance.
This technology enables stable handling of samples in an ultra-high vacuum system, preventing them from falling or becoming contaminated, and improving the ease of equipment maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224466960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample pickup and placement technology, specifically a sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system. Background Technology
[0002] In ultra-high vacuum environments, sample pickup and placement are mainly achieved through indirect operation of the sample holder. The sample to be operated is first fixed on the sample holder, and then the sample holder is directly picked up and placed by a magnetic transmission rod or a robotic arm to complete the sample pickup and placement.
[0003] In the existing technology, some experiments that need to be carried out in an ultra-high vacuum system require suitable means of handling samples to facilitate the staff to change the position of the samples according to the actual needs of the experiment.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a sample pick-up and drop device for an ultra-high vacuum system to solve or at least alleviate the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sample pick-up and drop device for an ultra-high vacuum system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sample pick-and-place device for an ultra-high vacuum system, comprising a closed drive box, a separation clamp seat arranged on the bottom side of the closed drive box, two movable grippers slidably mounted on the bottom side of the separation clamp seat, a sample tray being held between the two movable grippers, a horizontal movable arm arranged on the top of the closed drive box, and a lifting arm arranged on the horizontal movable arm.
[0007] Preferably, a compression rubber block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the movable gripper, and a matching groove is opened on the bottom side of the sample tray, with the compression rubber block matching the matching groove.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom side of the separation clamp is provided with a sliding groove, and a metal slider is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The metal slider is fixedly installed on the top of the movable gripper.
[0009] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed inside the enclosed drive box, and a lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. Two movable blocks are threaded onto the lead screw, and an electromagnetic block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of each of the two movable blocks. The two electromagnetic blocks are respectively adapted to the metal slider.
[0010] Preferably, an upper connecting plate is fixedly installed on the enclosed drive box, a lower connecting plate is fixedly installed on the separation fixture seat, a bolt seat is fixedly installed on the upper connecting plate, and an installation bolt is rotatably installed on the lower connecting plate, with the installation bolt threaded into the bolt seat.
[0011] Preferably, the horizontal movable arm includes a movable arm housing, a linear module is fixedly installed inside the movable arm housing, an electric slide is slidably installed on the bottom side of the linear module, and a closed drive box is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the electric slide.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting arm includes a lifting arm housing, a fixed frame is fixedly installed inside the lifting arm housing, a movable frame is slidably installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame, the movable frame is fixedly installed on the movable arm housing, a lifting motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, a lifting screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor, a lifting slider is threaded on the lifting screw, the lifting slider is fixedly installed on the movable frame, and a sealing cover is sleeved on the lifting arm housing.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] (1) This utility model achieves full cooperation and contact between the movable gripper and sample tray by designing a specific structure, thereby avoiding the sample falling due to insufficient contact between the movable gripper and sample tray during sample movement. At the same time, the device can be easily disassembled and replaced for parts that are easy to contact the sample by utilizing the design of the enclosed drive box and the separation fixture seat, which facilitates equipment maintenance and avoids cross-contamination between different samples.
[0015] (2) In this utility model, in order to increase the range of movement of the device, the horizontal movable arm and the lifting arm are used to adjust the position in the horizontal and vertical directions, which further facilitates the handling of samples by the workers. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal movable arm and lifting arm of this utility model;
[0020] The purpose, features, and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0022] 100. Enclosed drive box; 101. Separation fixture seat; 102. Movable gripper; 103. Extrusion rubber block; 104. Slide groove; 105. Metal slider; 106. Upper connecting plate; 107. Lower connecting plate; 108. Bolt seat; 109. Mounting bolt; 200. Sample tray; 201. Fitting groove; 300. Drive motor; 301. Lead screw; 302. Movable block; 303. Electromagnetic block; 400. Horizontal movable arm; 401. Movable arm housing; 402. Linear module; 403. Electric slide table; 500. Lifting arm; 501. Lifting arm housing; 502. Fixed frame; 503. Movable frame; 504. Lifting motor; 505. Lifting lead screw; 506. Lifting slider; 507. Sealing cover. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sample pick-and-place device for an ultra-high vacuum system, including a closed drive box 100. A separation clamp seat 101 is arranged on the bottom side of the closed drive box 100. Two movable grippers 102 are slidably installed on the bottom side of the separation clamp seat 101, and a sample tray 200 is held between the two movable grippers 102. A horizontal movable arm 400 is arranged on the top of the closed drive box 100, and a lifting arm 500 is arranged on the horizontal movable arm 400. By designing a specific structure for the movable grippers 102 and the sample tray 200, full cooperation and contact between the two are achieved, avoiding sample drop due to insufficient contact between the movable grippers 102 and the sample tray 200 during sample movement. At the same time, the detachable design of the closed drive box 100 and the separation clamp seat 101 allows for convenient disassembly and replacement of parts that are easily in contact with the sample, facilitating equipment maintenance and preventing cross-contamination between different samples.
[0025] In an optional embodiment: a compression rubber block 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the movable gripper 102, and a fitting groove 201 is provided on the bottom side of the sample tray 200, and the compression rubber block 103 is adapted to the fitting groove 201.
[0026] It should be noted that the sample tray 200 is clamped by the movable gripper 102 and the extrusion rubber block 103. The extrusion rubber block 103 fits into the mating groove 201, making the clamping more stable and tight.
[0027] In an optional embodiment: a groove 104 is provided on the bottom side of the separation clamp seat 101, and a metal slider 105 is slidably installed in the groove 104. The metal slider 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable gripper 102.
[0028] It should be noted that the movable gripper 102 is restricted by the slide groove 104 and the metal slider 105, and can only move within a fixed range.
[0029] In an optional embodiment: a drive motor 300 is fixedly installed inside the enclosed drive box 100, a lead screw 301 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 300, two movable blocks 302 are threadedly installed on the lead screw 301, and an electromagnetic block 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of each of the two movable blocks 302. The two electromagnetic blocks 303 are respectively adapted to the metal slider 105.
[0030] It should be noted that the output end of the drive motor 300 drives the lead screw 301 to rotate. The rotating lead screw 301 drives the movable block 302 to move to a different position. The movable block 302 drives the electromagnetic block 303 to move, thereby achieving the effect of non-contact movement of the movable gripper 102 through the electromagnetic block 303.
[0031] In an optional embodiment: an upper connecting plate 106 is fixedly installed on the enclosed drive box 100, a lower connecting plate 107 is fixedly installed on the separation clamp seat 101, a bolt seat 108 is fixedly installed on the upper connecting plate 106, and an mounting bolt 109 is rotatably installed on the lower connecting plate 107, with the mounting bolt 109 threaded into the bolt seat 108.
[0032] It should be noted that when the equipment needs maintenance, the enclosed drive box 100 and the separation fixture seat 101 can be separated by the bolt seat 108 and the mounting bolt 109, thereby moving the separation fixture seat 101 and the movable gripper 102 to the outside of the experimental equipment for maintenance.
[0033] Example 2: In order to increase the range of motion of the device, a horizontal movable arm and a lifting arm are used to adjust the position in the horizontal and vertical directions, which further facilitates the handling of samples by the operator. The remaining features are the same as in Example 1.
[0034] In an optional embodiment: the horizontal movable arm 400 includes a movable arm housing 401, a linear module 402 is fixedly installed inside the movable arm housing 401, an electric slide table 403 is slidably installed on the bottom side of the linear module 402, and a closed drive box 100 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the electric slide table 403.
[0035] It should be noted that horizontal movement requires the activation of the linear module 402 and the electric slide 403 to control the movement position of the enclosed drive box 100.
[0036] In an optional embodiment: the lifting arm 500 includes a lifting arm housing 501, a fixed frame 502 is fixedly installed inside the lifting arm housing 501, a movable frame 503 is slidably installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame 502, the movable frame 503 is fixedly installed on the movable arm housing 401, a lifting motor 504 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 502, a lifting screw 505 is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor 504, a lifting slider 506 is threaded on the lifting screw 505, the lifting slider 506 is fixedly installed on the movable frame 503, and a sealing cover 507 is sleeved on the lifting arm housing 501.
[0037] It should be noted that in the vertical direction, the lifting motor 504 needs to be activated. The output end of the lifting motor 504 drives the movable frame 503 to move on the fixed frame 502 through the lifting screw 505 and the lifting slider 506, thereby controlling the horizontal movable arm 400 to move up and down.
[0038] The working principle is as follows: When using this device, the movable gripper 102 needs to be moved to the outside of the sample tray 200. Then, the drive motor 300 is started. The output end of the drive motor 300 drives the lead screw 301 to rotate. The rotating lead screw 301 drives the movable block 302 to move. The movable block 302 drives the electromagnetic block 303 to move, thereby achieving the effect of non-contact movement of the movable gripper 102 through the electromagnetic block 303. The movable gripper 102 and the extrusion rubber block 103 clamp the sample tray 200. The extrusion rubber block 103 fits into the mating groove 201, making the clamping more stable and tight. Horizontal movement requires starting the motor. The linear module 402 and the electric slide 403 control the movement position of the enclosed drive box 100. In the vertical direction, the lifting motor 504 needs to be activated. The output end of the lifting motor 504 drives the movable frame 503 to move on the fixed frame 502 through the lifting screw 505 and the lifting slider 506, thereby controlling the horizontal movable arm 400 to move up and down. After the experiment, the equipment needs to be maintained. The enclosed drive box 100 and the separation fixture seat 101 can be separated by the bolt seat 108 and the mounting bolt 109, so that the separation fixture seat 101 and the movable gripper 102 can be moved to the outside of the experimental equipment for maintenance.
[0039] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system, comprising a sealed drive box (100), characterized in that, The bottom side of the enclosed drive box (100) is provided with a separation fixture seat (101), and two movable grippers (102) are slidably installed on the bottom side of the separation fixture seat (101). A sample tray (200) is held between the two movable grippers (102). A horizontal movable arm (400) is provided on the top of the enclosed drive box (100), and a lifting arm (500) is provided on the horizontal movable arm (400).
2. The sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression rubber block (103) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the movable gripper (102), and a fitting groove (201) is opened on the bottom side of the sample tray (200), and the compression rubber block (103) is adapted to the fitting groove (201).
3. The sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the separation clamp seat (101) is provided with a sliding groove (104), and a metal slider (105) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (104). The metal slider (105) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable gripper (102).
4. The sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (300) is fixedly installed inside the enclosed drive box (100). A lead screw (301) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (300). Two movable blocks (302) are threaded on the lead screw (301). Electromagnetic blocks (303) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of each of the two movable blocks (302). The two electromagnetic blocks (303) are respectively adapted to the metal slider (105).
5. The sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper connecting plate (106) is fixedly installed on the enclosed drive box (100), a lower connecting plate (107) is fixedly installed on the separation fixture seat (101), a bolt seat (108) is fixedly installed on the upper connecting plate (106), and an installation bolt (109) is rotatably installed on the lower connecting plate (107). The installation bolt (109) is threaded into the bolt seat (108).
6. The sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal movable arm (400) includes a movable arm housing (401), a linear module (402) is fixedly installed inside the movable arm housing (401), an electric slide table (403) is slidably installed on the bottom side of the linear module (402), and a closed drive box (100) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the electric slide table (403).
7. The sample pickup and placement device for an ultra-high vacuum system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting arm (500) includes a lifting arm housing (501), a fixed frame (502) is fixedly installed inside the lifting arm housing (501), a movable frame (503) is slidably installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame (502), the movable frame (503) is fixedly installed on the movable arm housing (401), a lifting motor (504) is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame (502), a lifting screw (505) is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting motor (504), a lifting slider (506) is threaded on the lifting screw (505), the lifting slider (506) is fixedly installed on the movable frame (503), and a sealing cover (507) is sleeved on the lifting arm housing (501).