Coal logistics intelligent control dust-free environment-friendly loading device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal logistics intelligent control dustless environmental protection loading device, include: main unit, including the placement board, is fixed with the fixing frame on the placement board, is provided with the conveyer belt on the fixing frame, one side of fixing of fixing frame is equipped with the conveyance board, dust fall unit, including the busbar fixedly set up on the fixing frame, is fixed with the dust fall box on the fixing frame, is provided with the flattening component on the dust fall box, is provided with the fixed link on the flattening component, is provided with the sprayer on the dust fall box, the utility model discloses through the cooperation of flattening plate and sprayer, can effectively flatten coal and carry out the spraying water mist to it to reduce the dust that coal produces in the transportation process, reach the purpose that dust falls, reduce environmental pollution, through the combination of conveyer belt and conveyance board, and coal can be conveyed stably, avoid the smoke and dust and environmental pollution that produce because of the speed is too fast, improve the efficiency and safety of the conveying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal loading technology, and in particular to a dust-free and environmentally friendly coal logistics intelligent control loading device. Background Technology

[0002] A coal mine is a rationally excavated space created by humans when mining coal-rich geological strata, typically including tunnels, shafts, and working faces. Coal is the most important solid fuel and a type of combustible organic rock. It is formed by the gradual accumulation of thick layers of lush vegetation that grew over a certain geological era in suitable geological environments, buried underwater or in silt, and undergoing natural coalification over long geological periods. As a major fossil fuel, coal is widely distributed in my country, and the coal mining industry provides employment opportunities for the population.

[0003] Existing intelligent control loading devices for coal logistics often generate large amounts of dust during operation due to the loose nature of coal particles and mechanical vibrations during transportation. This dust not only disperses into the surrounding environment with the wind, causing air pollution and harming the health of nearby residents, but may also have long-term adverse effects on the respiratory system of workers, increasing the risk of occupational diseases. Due to the fine nature of coal dust, it easily adheres to the loading area and the surface of transport vehicles, making cleaning work extremely tedious and difficult. After transportation, vehicles, loading equipment, and the surrounding environment often require repeated cleaning, which not only increases maintenance costs but also poses a risk of secondary pollution to operators during the cleaning process. As a result, this not only reduces the overall efficiency of coal logistics operations but also places a significant burden on environmental protection and employee health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the current intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust-free and environmentally friendly intelligent control loading device for coal logistics. This device addresses the problem that "due to the looseness of coal particles and mechanical vibrations during transportation, a large amount of dust is often generated. This dust not only drifts into the surrounding environment with the wind, causing air pollution and harming the health of nearby residents, but may also have long-term adverse effects on the respiratory system of workers, increasing the risk of occupational diseases; due to the fine nature of coal dust, it easily adheres to the loading area and the surface of transport vehicles, making cleaning work very tedious and difficult; after transportation, vehicles, loading equipment, and the surrounding environment often require repeated cleaning, which not only increases maintenance costs but also poses a risk of secondary pollution to operators during the cleaning process."

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal logistics intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device, comprising:

[0008] The main unit includes a placement plate, on which a fixed frame is fixedly mounted, a conveyor belt is mounted on the fixed frame, and a conveyor plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame;

[0009] The dust suppression unit includes a manifold plate fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a dust suppression box fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a leveling component mounted on the dust suppression box, a fixing rod mounted on the leveling component, and a sprayer mounted on the dust suppression box;

[0010] The collection unit includes a collection box that is mounted on the placement plate, a scraping plate that is mounted on the collection box, a snap-fit ​​component that is mounted on the scraping plate, and a fixing component that is mounted at the lower end of the placement plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics described in this utility model, the leveling component includes a motor fixedly mounted on the dust settling box, a starting bevel gear fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a transmission rod rotatably mounted inside the dust settling box, a connecting bevel gear fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission rod, a transmission bevel gear fixedly mounted at the other end of the transmission rod, and a rotating bevel gear fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixed rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics described in this utility model, the dust suppression box has a first mounting groove inside, the dust suppression box has a second mounting groove on the top, a flat plate is fixed on the fixed rod, a water tank is fixed at the top of the dust suppression box, and the water tank is connected to the sprayer through a water supply pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics described in this utility model, the buckle component includes a slot formed on the collection box, a rectangular block fixedly provided at the lower end of the scraping plate, a rectangular groove formed inside the rectangular block, a connecting spring fixedly provided on the rectangular groove, and a buckle fixedly provided at the front end of the connecting spring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics described in this utility model, the fixing component includes a fixture fixedly mounted on the placement plate, a sliding groove is provided on the fixture, a threaded rod is rotatably provided on the fixture, a telescopic block is slidably provided on the fixture, and a connecting groove is provided on the fixing block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics described in this utility model, the telescopic block is provided with a threaded groove, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the telescopic block, and the telescopic block is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. By using a combination of a spreading plate and a sprayer, coal can be effectively spread out and sprayed with water mist, thereby reducing dust generated during coal transportation, achieving the purpose of dust suppression, and reducing environmental pollution; by combining a conveyor belt and a conveyor plate, coal can be transported smoothly, avoiding smoke and dust and environmental pollution caused by excessive speed, and improving the efficiency and safety of the transportation process.

[0018] 2. A scraper plate is designed to effectively scrape off coal dust and ash adhering to the conveyor belt and collect them into the collection box, reducing dust accumulation. At the same time, the design of the snap-fit ​​component makes cleaning the scraper plate more convenient, and the pressing function of the locking block makes maintenance work simpler. The disassembly design of the collection box, through the cooperation of the threaded rod and the telescopic block, allows users to easily disassemble the collection box and clean it, reducing the accumulation of coal dust and debris and maintaining the long-term efficient operation of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a frontal overall structural diagram of a coal logistics intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collection box;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a fixed component structure.

[0025] In the diagram: 100, Main unit; 101, Placement plate; 102, Fixing frame; 103, Conveyor belt; 104, Conveying plate; 200, Dust suppression unit; 201, Combustion plate; 202, Dust suppression box; 203, Leveling component; 203a, Motor; 203b, Starting bevel gear; 203c, Transmission rod; 203d, Connecting bevel gear; 203e, Transmission bevel gear; 203f, Rotating bevel gear; 204, Fixing rod; 205, Leveling plate; 206, First mounting slot 207. Second mounting slot; 208. Water tank; 209. Sprayer; 300. Collection unit; 301. Collection box; 302. Scraper; 303. Snap-fit ​​component; 303a. Slot; 303b. Rectangular block; 303c. Rectangular groove; 303d. Connecting spring; 303e. Clip; 304. Fixing component; 304a. Fixer; 304b. Slide groove; 304c. Threaded rod; 304d. Telescopic block; 304e. Connecting groove; 305. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a smart control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics, comprising:

[0031] The main unit 100 includes a placement plate 101, a fixed frame 102 fixedly mounted on the placement plate 101, a conveyor belt 103 mounted on the fixed frame 102, and a conveyor plate 104 fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame 102.

[0032] The dust suppression unit 200 includes a manifold 201 fixedly mounted on a fixed frame 102, a dust suppression box 202 fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 102, a leveling component 203 mounted on the dust suppression box 202, a fixing rod 204 mounted on the leveling component 203, and a sprayer 209 mounted on the dust suppression box 202. Through the combined use of the leveling component 203 and the sprayer 209, the coal can be effectively leveled and sprayed with water mist, thereby reducing the dust generated during the transportation of the coal and achieving the purpose of dust suppression.

[0033] The collection unit 300 includes a collection box 301 that is attached to a placement plate 101, a scraping plate 302 that is attached to the collection box 301, a snap-fit ​​component 303 that is attached to the scraping plate 302, and a fixing component 304 that is attached to the lower end of the placement plate 101.

[0034] The leveling component 203 includes a motor 203a fixedly mounted on the dust settling box 202. The output end of the motor 203a is fixedly provided with a starting bevel gear 203b. A transmission rod 203c is rotatably mounted inside the dust settling box 202. One end of the transmission rod 203c is fixedly provided with a connecting bevel gear 203d, and the other end of the transmission rod 203c is fixedly provided with a transmission bevel gear 203e. A rotating bevel gear 203f is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fixed rod 204. The leveling plate 205 can level the accumulated coal, making the spraying of the coal more uniform.

[0035] Furthermore, a first mounting groove 206 is provided inside the dust settling box 202, a second mounting groove 207 is provided on the dust settling box 202, a flat plate 205 is fixed on the fixing rod 204, and a water tank 208 is fixed on the upper end of the dust settling box 202. The water tank 208 is connected to the sprayer 209 through a water supply pipe.

[0036] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​component 303 includes a slot 303a formed on the collection box 301, a rectangular block 303b fixedly provided at the lower end of the scraper 302, a rectangular groove 303c formed in the rectangular block 303b, a connecting spring 303d fixedly provided on the rectangular groove 303c, and a snap-fit ​​block 303e fixedly provided at the front end of the connecting spring 303d. The design of the snap-fit ​​component 303 makes cleaning the scraper more convenient, and the pressing function of the snap-fit ​​block 303e also makes maintenance work simpler.

[0037] Furthermore, the fixing component 304 includes a fixing device 304a fixedly mounted on the placement plate 101, a sliding groove 304b provided on the fixing device 304a, a threaded rod 304c rotatably provided on the fixing device 304a, a telescopic block 304d slidably provided on the fixing device 304a, and a connecting groove 304e provided on the fixing block 305.

[0038] Furthermore, the telescopic block 304d is provided with a threaded groove, the threaded rod 304c is threadedly connected to the telescopic block 304d, and the telescopic block 304d is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the connecting groove 304e.

[0039] During operation, motor 203a is turned on, and its output drives the starting bevel gear 203b to rotate. This, in turn, drives the transmission bevel gear 203e to rotate via the connecting bevel gear 203d and the transmission rod 203c. This, in turn, drives the spreading plate 205 to spread the coal in the dust collection box 202 through the rotating bevel gear 203f and the fixed rod 204. Water mist is then sprayed onto the coal by the sprayer 209 to reduce dust. The coal then falls smoothly into the carriage via the conveyor plate 104, preventing excessive speed from generating smoke and dust. Conveyor belt 1... The scraper plate 302 at the lower end scrapes the mud, ash and coal dust attached to the conveyor belt 103 into the collection box 301. After the device has been used for a long time, press the locking block 303e to retract it into the rectangular groove 303c, and then remove the scraper plate 302 for cleaning and maintenance. When the collection box 301 needs to be cleaned, rotate the threaded rod 304c, which will drive the telescopic block 304d to disengage from the connecting groove 304e. Then, pull the collection box 301 upward to detach it from the placement plate 101, and then it can be cleaned.

[0040] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust-free and environmentally friendly intelligent control loading device for coal logistics, characterized in that: include: The main unit (100) includes a placement plate (101), a fixed frame (102) is fixedly provided on the placement plate (101), a conveyor belt (103) is provided on the fixed frame (102), and a conveyor plate (104) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed frame (102). The dust suppression unit (200) includes a manifold (201) fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (102), a dust suppression box (202) fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (102), a leveling component (203) mounted on the dust suppression box (202), a fixing rod (204) mounted on the leveling component (203), and a sprayer (209) mounted on the dust suppression box (202). The collection unit (300) includes a collection box (301) mounted on the placement plate (101), a scraping plate (302) mounted on the collection box (301), a buckling member (303) mounted on the scraping plate (302), and a fixing member (304) mounted at the lower end of the placement plate (101).

2. The intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling component (203) includes a motor (203a) fixedly mounted on the dust settling box (202), a starting bevel gear (203b) fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (203a), a transmission rod (203c) rotatably mounted inside the dust settling box (202), a connecting bevel gear (203d) fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission rod (203c), a transmission bevel gear (203e) fixedly mounted at the other end of the transmission rod (203c), and a rotating bevel gear (203f) fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixed rod (204).

3. The intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust settling box (202) has a first mounting groove (206) inside, and a second mounting groove (207) is provided on the dust settling box (202). A flat plate (205) is fixed on the fixing rod (204). A water tank (208) is fixed on the upper end of the dust settling box (202). The water tank (208) is connected to the sprayer (209) through a water supply pipe.

4. The intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle component (303) includes a slot (303a) formed on the collection box (301), a rectangular block (303b) fixedly provided at the lower end of the scraper (302), a rectangular groove (303c) formed in the rectangular block (303b), a connecting spring (303d) fixedly provided on the rectangular groove (303c), and a buckle (303e) fixedly provided at the front end of the connecting spring (303d).

5. The intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (304) includes a fixing device (304a) fixedly mounted on the placement plate (101), a sliding groove (304b) provided on the fixing device (304a), a threaded rod (304c) rotatably provided on the fixing device (304a), a telescopic block (304d) slidably provided on the fixing device (304a), and a connecting groove (304e) provided on the fixing block (305).

6. The intelligent control dust-free and environmentally friendly loading device for coal logistics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic block (304d) has a threaded groove, the threaded rod (304c) is threadedly connected to the telescopic block (304d), and the telescopic block (304d) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the connecting groove (304e).

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