A skeletal powder sampling device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a bone powder sampling device, including: a base, a support rod, a worktable, a mounting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a bone clamping mechanism, and a collection mechanism. The drilling mechanism is equipped with a detachable dust cover made of hydrophobic and antistatic fabric to prevent dust escape. The worktable and support rod use detachable column connectors, allowing for quick replacement of different worktable sizes according to bone size. The clamps and collection mechanism are modularly designed, requiring no tools for assembly or disassembly. A second handle is located on the movable support rod, facilitating one-handed angle adjustment, significantly improving operational efficiency. The simple structure makes it easy to transport and can be applied to a wider range of scenarios. The angle between the mounting frame and the drill bit can be adjusted to allow sampling from different angles. No additional bone fixation is required.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample collection, and in particular to a bone powder sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] In fields such as forensic medicine, archaeology, orthopedic surgery, animal specimen preparation, and biomaterials research, it is often necessary to obtain powdered samples from human or animal bones for DNA testing, isotope analysis, pathological diagnosis, materials science research, or composition determination. Traditional methods of collecting bone powder mainly rely on manual filing, grinding with a grinding wheel, or drilling with a bench drill. These methods share the following common problems.

[0003] Existing collection devices mainly include bone sample collection devices disclosed in application number "CN201420486513.3". These devices use a box, a drill bit, and a bone sample holder to drill and sample bones inside the box. Although the operation inside the box is isolated from the external environment, frequent operation results in a large amount of powder accumulating inside the box, which is difficult to clean.

[0004] Therefore, existing sampling devices mainly face the following challenges:

[0005] 1. Difficulty in positioning and fixing: The bones have complex shapes and varying surface curvatures, making it difficult for conventional clamps to hold them securely. This results in uncontrollable sampling depth and position, and the samples are easily contaminated or mixed with impurities.

[0006] 2. Dust diffusion and cross-contamination: Open-air operations cause bone powder to scatter, which not only endangers the health of operators, but also easily leads to cross-contamination between different samples, affecting subsequent test results;

[0007] 4. Its structure is large and complex, making it difficult to move.

[0008] 3. Cumbersome and inefficient operation: Frequent changes of fixtures, cleaning of the site, and collection of powder result in many operation steps and long operation time. Utility Model Content

[0009] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a bone powder sampling device, which can solve one of the problems existing in the prior art.

[0010] This utility model also proposes an angle-adjustable, simple-structure bone powder collection device, comprising: a base, a support rod connected to the base, a worktable and mounting mechanism connected to the support rod, a lifting mechanism and a drilling mechanism connected to the mounting mechanism, and a bone clamping mechanism and a collection mechanism set on the worktable; wherein:

[0011] The workbench is connected to the support rod via a detachable column connector;

[0012] The support rod includes a fixed support rod and a movable support rod. The fixed support rod is connected to the base, and the movable support rod is rotatably connected to the fixed support rod via a mounting shaft.

[0013] The fixed support rod and the movable support rod are provided with matching limiting holes. The movable support rod is fixed to the fixed support rod by inserting a pin into the limiting hole.

[0014] The installation mechanism includes an installation beam and a return spring. The upper half of the movable support rod is provided with an installation chamber. The front and rear walls of the installation chamber are provided with limiting grooves that communicate with the outside. The installation beam is provided with a limiting part. The limiting part of the installation beam is slidably disposed on the limiting groove. The return spring is disposed in the installation chamber and at the bottom of the installation beam. The two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the movable frame and the movable support rod.

[0015] The lifting mechanism includes a first handle, a rotating rod, a mounting plate, and a connecting rod. The first handle is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on a movable support rod, the mounting plate is located in the installation chamber and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a first mounting position is provided on the mounting beam, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the first mounting positions of the mounting plate and the mounting beam.

[0016] The drilling rig mechanism includes a housing, a drive motor, a drill bit, and a shaft connector. The housing is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the housing, and the drill bit is connected to the main shaft of the drive motor through the shaft connector.

[0017] A bone powder sampling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the drilling mechanism is equipped with a detachable dust cover, and the cover is made of hydrophobic and antistatic fabric to prevent dust from escaping.

[0018] The workbench and support rod use detachable column connectors, allowing for quick replacement of different sizes of workbench according to the size of the skeleton; the clamps and acquisition mechanism are modularly designed, requiring no tools for disassembly and assembly; the second handle is located on the movable support rod, facilitating one-handed angle adjustment, significantly improving operating efficiency, and the simple structure makes it easy to transport and applicable to more application scenarios;

[0019] The angle between the mounting bracket and the drill bit is adjusted to allow sampling from different angles. No additional bone fixation is required.

[0020] The inner wall of the collection funnel is coated with a hydrophobic coating and made of antistatic material, allowing bone meal to slide quickly down the wall and reducing electrostatic adsorption; the funnel is connected to the collection pipe by a threaded seal to form a closed collection channel and avoid cross-contamination.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drilling rig is also provided with a dust cover, which is detachably installed on the machine housing;

[0022] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a second handle is fixedly installed on the movable support rod;

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the dust cover includes a mounting ring, a support rod, and a cover. The bottom of the housing is provided with a second mounting position. The mounting ring is sleeved on the second mounting position. The support rod is connected to the mounting ring and extends outward along the mounting ring. The cover is sleeved on the support rod.

[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting ring is configured as an elastic metal sheet structure, and the mounting ring and the cover are provided with openings corresponding to each other. The mounting ring is expanded at the openings to enable installation and disassembly.

[0025] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the cover fabric is a hydrophobic fabric;

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bone clamping mechanism includes an adjusting seat and a clamp, wherein the adjusting seat is disposed on a workbench and the clamp is disposed on the adjusting seat;

[0027] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting seat includes a mounting rail, a movable seat, and a locking screw. The mounting rail is specifically set on the worktable, the movable seat is slidably set on the mounting rail, and the locking screw fixes the movable seat to the mounting rail.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the clamp includes an adjusting screw, a mounting frame, a first clamping finger and a second clamping finger. The first clamping finger is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first clamping finger, the mounting frame is provided with a mounting screw hole, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the mounting screw hole of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the second clamping finger.

[0029] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the clamps are provided in two sets and are arranged side by side on the worktable;

[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the collection mechanism includes a collection funnel and a collection tube, the workbench is provided with a mounting groove, the collection funnel is placed on the mounting groove, the bottom outlet of the collection funnel is provided with a first connecting thread, and the collection tube is provided with a second connecting thread that matches the first connecting thread.

[0031] According to some embodiments of this utility model, both the centralized funnel and the collection tube are made of antistatic material, and the inner wall of the centralized funnel is coated with a hydrophobic coating.

[0032] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0033] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable support rod and the fixed support rod in one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable support rod and the fixed support rod in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0038] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the movable support rod and the fixed support rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the data acquisition mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0041] 1. Base, 2. Support rod, 21. Fixed support rod, 22. Movable support rod, 221. Limiting insertion hole, 222. Limiting slide groove, 23. Second handle, 3. Workbench, 31. Mounting slot, 4. Mounting mechanism, 41. Mounting beam, 411. Limiting part, 412. First mounting position, 42. Return spring, 5. Lifting mechanism, 51. First handle, 52. Rotating rod, 53. Mounting plate, 54. Connecting rod, 6. Drilling mechanism, 61. Housing, 611. Second mounting position, 62. Drive motor, 63. Drill bit, 64. Shaft connector, 7. Bone clamping mechanism, 71. Mounting rail, 72. Movable seat, 73. Locking screw, 74. Adjusting screw, 75. Mounting frame, 76. First clamping finger, 77. Second clamping finger, 8. Acquisition mechanism, 81. Centralized funnel, 82. Acquisition tube, 9. Dust cover, 91. Mounting ring, 92. Support rod, 93. Cover, 94. Opening position. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" or "second" is used in the description, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 A bone powder sampling device includes: a base 1, a support rod 2 connected to the base 1, a worktable 3 and a mounting mechanism 4 connected to the support rod 2, a lifting mechanism 5 and a drilling mechanism 6 connected to the mounting mechanism 4, a bone clamping mechanism 7 and a collection mechanism 8 disposed on the worktable 3; wherein:

[0047] The workbench 3 is connected to the support rod 2 via a detachable column connector;

[0048] The support rod 2 includes a fixed support rod 21 and a movable support rod 22. The fixed support rod 21 is connected to the base 1, and the movable support rod 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed support rod 21 through a mounting shaft.

[0049] A matching limiting hole 221 is provided between the fixed support rod 21 and the movable support rod 22. The movable support rod 22 is fixed to the fixed support rod 21 by inserting a pin into the limiting hole 221.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the installation mechanism 4 includes an installation beam 41 and a return spring 42. The upper half of the movable support rod 22 is provided with an installation chamber. The front and rear walls of the installation chamber are provided with limiting grooves 222 that communicate with the outside. The installation beam 41 is provided with a limiting part 411. The limiting part 411 of the installation beam 41 is slidably disposed on the limiting groove 222. The return spring 42 is disposed in the installation chamber and at the bottom of the installation beam 41. The two ends of the return spring 42 are respectively connected to the movable frame and the movable support rod 22.

[0051] The lifting mechanism 5 includes a first handle 51, a rotating rod 52, a mounting plate 53, and a connecting rod 54. The first handle 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 52. The rotating rod 52 is rotatably mounted on the movable support rod 22. The mounting plate 53 is located in the installation chamber and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 52. A first mounting position 412 is provided on the mounting beam 41. The two ends of the connecting rod 54 are respectively hinged to the mounting plate 53 and the first mounting position 412 of the mounting beam 41.

[0052] The drilling mechanism 6 includes a housing 61, a drive motor 62, a drill bit 63, and a shaft connector 64. The housing 61 is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the drive motor 62 is fixedly connected to the housing 61, and the drill bit 63 is connected to the spindle of the drive motor 62 through the shaft connector 64.

[0053] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, the drilling rig is also provided with a dust cover 9, which is detachably installed on the housing 61.

[0054] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, a second handle 23 is fixedly installed on the movable support rod 22.

[0055] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 7 As shown, the dust cover 9 includes a mounting ring 91, a support rod 92, and a cover 93. The bottom of the housing 61 is provided with a second mounting position 611. The mounting ring 91 is fitted onto the second mounting position 611. The support rod 92 is connected to the mounting ring 91 and extends outward along the mounting ring 91. The cover 93 is fitted onto the support rod 92. The cover 93 is a hydrophobic fabric.

[0056] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, the mounting ring 91 is configured as an elastic metal sheet structure, and the mounting ring 91 and the cover 93 are provided with openings corresponding to each other. The mounting ring 91 is expanded at the openings to enable installation and disassembly.

[0057] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, the bone clamping mechanism 7 includes an adjustment seat and a clamp. The adjustment seat is disposed on the workbench 3, and the clamp is disposed on the adjustment seat.

[0058] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, the adjusting seat includes a mounting rail 71, a movable seat 72, and a locking screw 73. The mounting rail 71 is fixed on the workbench 3, the movable seat 72 is slidably mounted on the mounting rail 71, and the locking screw 73 fixes the movable seat 72 to the mounting rail 71.

[0059] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, the clamp includes an adjusting screw 74, a mounting frame 75, a first clamping finger 76, and a second clamping finger 77. The first clamping finger 76 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, the mounting frame 75 is fixedly connected to the first clamping finger 76, the mounting frame 75 is provided with a mounting screw hole, the adjusting screw 74 is threadedly connected to the mounting screw hole of the mounting frame 75, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw 74 is fixedly connected to the second clamping finger 77.

[0060] Specifically, there are two sets of fixtures, which are arranged side by side on the workbench 3.

[0061] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, such as Figure 6 As shown, the collection mechanism 8 includes a collection funnel 81 and a collection tube 82. The workbench 3 is provided with a mounting groove 31. The collection funnel 81 is placed on the mounting groove 31. The bottom outlet of the collection funnel 81 is provided with a first connecting thread. The collection tube 82 is provided with a second connecting thread that matches the first connecting thread.

[0062] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, a sealing gasket is provided between the mounting groove 31 and the centralized funnel 81.

[0063] Specifically, both the collection funnel 81 and the collection tube 82 are made of anti-static material, and the inner wall of the collection funnel 81 is coated with a hydrophobic coating.

[0064] The drilling mechanism 6 of this device features an externally detachable dust cover 9. The cover 93 is made of hydrophobic and antistatic fabric to prevent dust from escaping. The cover 93 is easy to remove and clean. The worktable 3 and support rod 2 use detachable column connectors, allowing for quick replacement of different sizes of worktable 3 according to bone size. The clamps and collection mechanism 8 are modular designs, requiring no tools for disassembly and assembly. The second handle 23 is located on the movable support rod 22, facilitating one-handed angle adjustment, significantly improving operational efficiency. Its simple structure makes it easy to transport and can be applied to more application scenarios. The angle between the mounting frame and the drill bit 63 can be adjusted to allow sampling from different angles. No additional bone fixation is required. The inner wall of the centralized funnel 81 is coated with a hydrophobic coating and made of antistatic material, allowing bone powder to slide quickly along the wall and reducing electrostatic adsorption. The funnel and collection tube 82 are connected by a threaded seal to form a closed collection channel, avoiding cross-contamination.

[0065] In some specific embodiments of this utility model, it may also have the following additional technical features:

[0066] In practical application, first install the bone on the clamp, use the clamp to fix both ends of the bone, then hold the second handle 23 to support and fix the movable support rod 22, open the pin and twist the movable support rod 22 to adjust the angle of the movable support rod 22, and after adjusting to the appropriate angle, re-insert the pin to lock the movable support rod 22.

[0067] Then, the power to the drive motor 62 is turned on, causing the drill bit 63 to start rotating. Pulling the first handle 51 downwards causes the drill to descend, making the drill bit 63 contact the bone and drill out bone powder. The bone powder then falls into the collection tube 82 through the collection funnel 81, thus achieving sample collection.

[0068] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bone powder sampling device, characterized in that, include: The base (1), the support rod (2) connected to the base (1), the workbench (3) and the mounting mechanism (4) connected to the support rod (2), the lifting mechanism (5) and the drilling mechanism (6) connected to the mounting mechanism (4), the bone clamping mechanism (7) and the collection mechanism (8) set on the workbench (3); wherein: The workbench (3) is connected to the support rod (2) via a detachable column connector; The support rod (2) includes a fixed support rod (21) and a movable support rod (22). The fixed support rod (21) is connected to the base (1), and the movable support rod (22) is rotatably connected to the fixed support rod (21) through a mounting shaft. The fixed support rod (21) and the movable support rod (22) are provided with matching limiting holes (221). The movable support rod (22) is fixed to the fixed support rod (21) by inserting a pin into the limiting hole (221). The installation mechanism (4) includes an installation beam (41) and a return spring (42). The upper half of the movable support rod (22) is provided with an installation chamber. The front and rear walls of the installation chamber are provided with limiting grooves (222) that communicate with the outside. The installation beam (41) is provided with a limiting part (411). The limiting part (411) of the installation beam (41) is slidably disposed on the limiting groove (222). The return spring (42) is disposed in the installation chamber and at the bottom of the installation beam (41). The two ends of the return spring (42) are respectively connected to the movable frame and the movable support rod (22). The lifting mechanism (5) includes a first handle (51), a rotating rod (52), a mounting plate (53), and a connecting rod (54). The first handle (51) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (52). The rotating rod (52) is rotatably mounted on the movable support rod (22). The mounting plate (53) is located in the installation chamber and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (52). A first mounting position (412) is provided on the mounting beam (41). The two ends of the connecting rod (54) are respectively hinged to the first mounting position (412) of the mounting plate (53) and the mounting beam (41). The drilling mechanism (6) includes a housing (61), a drive motor (62), a drill bit (63), and a shaft connector (64). The housing (61) is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the drive motor (62) is fixedly connected to the housing (61), and the drill bit (63) is connected to the spindle of the drive motor (62) through the shaft connector (64).

2. The bone powder sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bone clamping mechanism (7) includes an adjustment seat and a clamp. The adjustment seat is set on the workbench (3), and the clamp is set on the adjustment seat.

3. The bone powder sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment seat includes a mounting rail (71), a movable seat (72), and a locking screw (73). The mounting rail (71) is set on the workbench (3). The movable seat (72) is slidably set on the mounting rail (71). The locking screw (73) fixes the movable seat (72) to the mounting rail (71).

4. The bone powder sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamp includes an adjusting screw (74), a mounting bracket (75), a first clamping finger (76), and a second clamping finger (77). The first clamping finger (76) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat. The mounting bracket (75) is fixedly connected to the first clamping finger (76). The mounting bracket (75) is provided with a mounting screw hole. The adjusting screw (74) is threadedly connected to the mounting screw hole of the mounting bracket (75). The bottom end of the adjusting screw (74) is fixedly connected to the second clamping finger (77).

5. A bone powder sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The acquisition mechanism (8) includes a central funnel (81) and an acquisition tube (82). The workbench (3) is provided with an installation groove (31). The central funnel (81) is placed on the installation groove (31). The bottom outlet of the central funnel (81) is provided with a first connecting thread. The acquisition tube (82) is provided with a second connecting thread that matches the first connecting thread.

6. A bone powder sampling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the central funnel (81) and the collection tube (82) are made of antistatic material, and the inner wall of the central funnel (81) is coated with a hydrophobic coating.

7. A bone powder sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling rig is also equipped with a dust cover (9), which is detachably installed on the housing (61).

8. A bone powder sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The dust cover (9) includes a mounting ring (91), a support rod (92), and a cover (93). The bottom of the housing (61) is provided with a second mounting position (611). The mounting ring (91) is sleeved on the second mounting position (611). The support rod (92) is connected to the mounting ring (91) and extends outward along the mounting ring (91). The cover (93) is sleeved on the support rod (92).

9. A bone powder sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second handle (23) is fixedly installed on the movable support rod (22).

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