Tree transplant soil improvement and restoration apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to soil remediation technical field discloses tree transplanting soil improvement and repair equipment, including the vehicle body, the outside fixed connection of vehicle body has a plurality of main body axle, the bottom fixed connection of main body axle has the support column, the inside slide connection of support column has telescopic column, the outside of telescopic column is equipped with spring, the bottom fixed connection of telescopic column has the support plate, the outside fixed connection of support plate has the axle, the other end rotation is connected with the wheel of axle, the inside arrangement of vehicle body has the filter component. In the utility model, when the wheel travels to the place of uneven height, the axle moves up and down, the axle drives the support plate to push the telescopic column to slide in the support column, and the spring is extruded to produce the elastic potential energy, the support plate drives the rotary plate no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and in particular to equipment for soil improvement and remediation during tree transplantation. Background Technology

[0002] Tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment is a specialized piece of equipment designed to meet the soil improvement needs during tree transplantation. Its core function is to optimize soil structure and properties through operations such as crushing, screening, and mixing. The equipment is usually equipped with a crushing device that can break up compacted soil layers; a screening system that can remove gravel and debris; and a mixing component that can add humus, organic fertilizer, and other improvement materials in proportion.

[0003] Existing tree transplantation and soil improvement equipment faces multiple challenges in adapting to different terrains. Mountainous and hilly areas require equipment with strong climbing ability and resistance to bumps, while wet and muddy environments require designs to prevent vehicles from getting stuck and to reduce ground pressure. Existing equipment with conventional wheels is prone to getting stuck or damaging the soil in complex terrain, while tracked chassis have problems such as inconvenient turning and high cost. Furthermore, it is difficult to balance the weight of the equipment with terrain adaptability.

[0004] The wheels of existing tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment have significant limitations in terrain adaptability. When encountering complex terrains such as gravel and steep slopes, the rigid wheels lack sufficient cushioning, resulting in severe bumps that affect the stability of the equipment. In some cases, the wheel axle distance and ground clearance are fixed, making it easy for the wheels to become suspended or bottomed out when facing undulating terrain, thus failing to effectively cross obstacles. Therefore, a tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a tree transplant soil improvement and remediation device, which aims to improve the problem that the wheels of the existing equipment cannot be adapted to different terrains.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Tree transplantation soil improvement and remediation equipment includes a vehicle body, with multiple main shafts fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle body, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the main shaft, a telescopic column slidably connected inside the support column, a spring sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column, a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column, an axle fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate, a wheel rotatably connected to the other end of the axle, and a filter assembly installed inside the vehicle body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The filter assembly includes a filter plate, a waste bin is slidably connected inside the vehicle body, and multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the waste bin;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle body, and an auger is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body, and a bucket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer wall of the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating plate one, and the other end of the rotating plate one is rotatably connected to a rotating plate two;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, and the outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The filter plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle body, the outer wall of the auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the vehicle body, and the outer wall of the support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the vehicle body.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, due to uneven ground, when the wheels travel to uneven areas, they drive the axle to move up and down. The axle drives the support plate to push the telescopic column to slide inside the support column. At the same time, the spring is squeezed to generate elastic potential energy. The support plate drives rotating plate one and rotating plate two to rotate, thereby realizing shock absorption and adaptive adjustment of the height of the four wheels, ensuring stable driving in complex terrain.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, after the equipment is started, the bucket scoops up the soil and sends it into the vehicle body. The conveyor belt transports the soil to the bottom of the auger. The motor is started to drive the auger to loosen the soil. The loosened soil falls onto the filter plate, the fine soil returns to the ground, and the stones and garbage roll into the waste bin. When the waste bin is full, the handle is pulled out to empty it. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the tree transplant soil improvement and remediation device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bucket structure of the tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate of the tree transplant soil improvement and remediation device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Motor; 3. Bucket; 4. Wheels; 5. Main shaft; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Screw; 8. Filter plate; 9. Waste bin; 10. Support rod; 11. Axle; 12. Support plate; 13. Rotating plate one; 14. Rotating plate two; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Support column; 17. Telescopic column; 18. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a tree transplant soil improvement and remediation device, comprising a vehicle body 1. Multiple main shafts 5 are fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle body 1. Support columns 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each main shaft 5, and the support columns 16 are vertically fixed to the bottom of the main shafts 5. Telescopic columns 17 are slidably connected inside the support columns 16, allowing them to slide up and down to adapt to different terrain height changes. Springs 18 are sleeved on the outside of the telescopic columns 17, providing elastic cushioning and reducing vibration during operation. A support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic columns 17, and one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 16, ensuring that the elastic force is transmitted to the vehicle body 1 through the support column 16, thus buffering ground impact. The other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 12. The height of the support plate 12 can be adjusted elastically to adapt to the terrain. The outer wall of the support plate 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 13, which rotates around the support plate 12. The other end of the rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 14. The rotation of the rotating plate 13 drives the rotation of the rotating plate 14. The other end of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 15. The outer wall of the support column 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 15. The outside of the support plate 12 is fixedly connected to an axle 11. The other end of the axle 11 is rotatably connected to a wheel 4. The wheel 4 is connected to the support plate 12 through the axle 11 to realize the movement of the equipment. At the same time, the shock absorption structure of the support plate 12 can reduce the bumps when the wheel 4 is moving.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The vehicle body 1 is equipped with a filter assembly, which includes a filter plate 8. The filter plate 8 is externally and fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body 1. The filter plate 8 separates impurities from qualified soil through sieve holes, ensuring uniform soil particle size after improvement. A waste bin 9 is slidably connected inside the vehicle body 1. The waste bin 9 can slide within the vehicle body 1 to collect the impurities sieved out by the filter plate 8 for subsequent processing. Multiple support rods 10 are externally and fixedly connected to the waste bin 9. The outer walls of the support rods 10 are slidably connected to the inside of the vehicle body 1, providing support. The lever 10 ensures that the waste bin 9 can be pulled out smoothly, facilitating the loading and unloading of waste. The motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle body 1. The drive end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the auger 7. The motor 2 drives the auger 7 to rotate, loosening the soil. The outer wall of the auger 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vehicle body 1. The vehicle body 1 supports the rotational movement of the auger 7. The conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body 1. The conveyor belt 6 is used to transport soil. The bucket 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body 1. The bucket 3 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1 and is used to scoop up the soil to be improved and send it into the conveyor belt 6 inside the vehicle body 1.

[0034] Working principle: When the equipment is started, it begins to move forward. The bucket 3 scoops up soil downwards. As the equipment moves forward, the soil is efficiently scooped up into the vehicle body 1 and transported by the conveyor belt 6 to the bottom of the auger 7. The motor 2 is started, and the motor 2 drives the auger 7 to rotate, loosening the soil and breaking up clumps. The loosened soil is carried by the conveyor belt 6 onto the filter plate 8. Under the action of gravity, the loosened soil will fall back to the ground. Stones, garbage, and other debris mixed in cannot pass through the filter holes and roll down the inclined surface of the filter plate 8 into the waste bin 9. When too much waste accumulates in the waste bin 9, pull the handle to remove the waste bin 9 and empty the waste inside.

[0035] Because the land is not flat, the four wheels need to be adapted to different heights. When the wheel 4 travels on uneven land, the wheel 4 drives the axle 11 to move up and down. The axle 11 drives the support plate 12 to move. The support plate 12 pushes the telescopic column 17 to slide inside the support column 16. The support plate 12 compresses the spring 18, and the spring 18 generates elastic potential energy. At the same time, the support plate 12 drives the rotating plate 13 and the rotating plate 2 14 to rotate, so as to realize the shock absorption of the equipment and the height self-adaptive adjustment of the four wheels, ensuring that the equipment can travel stably on complex terrain.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tree transplant soil improvement and remediation device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of main shafts (5), and a support column (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main shaft (5). A telescopic column (17) is slidably connected inside the support column (16). A spring (18) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column (17). A support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (17). An axle (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate (12). A wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the other end of the axle (11). A filter assembly is provided inside the vehicle body (1).

2. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter plate (8), a waste bin (9) is slidably connected inside the vehicle body (1), and a plurality of support rods (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the waste bin (9).

3. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the vehicle body (1), and an auger (7) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (2).

4. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected inside the vehicle body (1), and a bucket (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body (1).

5. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support plate (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate one (13), and the other end of the rotating plate one (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate two (14).

6. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (15), and the outer wall of the support column (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate (15).

7. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (16), and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (12).

8. The tree transplant soil improvement and remediation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the vehicle body (1) on the outside, the auger (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the vehicle body (1) on the outside, and the support rod (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the vehicle body (1) on the outside.

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