A morea cooling spraying device
By designing C-shaped pipes and rotating water spray pipes, combined with locking and sliding components, the problem of cumbersome nozzle replacement was solved, enabling rapid mode switching and stability of the morel mushroom spraying device, and improving the spraying cooling effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XINYANG AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, replacing or tightening the nozzles is cumbersome, affecting the cooling effect of the morel mushroom spray, and they are easily damaged, making it impossible to quickly switch between fine mist spraying and drip irrigation modes.
A cooling spray device for morel mushrooms was designed, which uses a C-shaped pipe and a rotating water spray pipe, combined with locking and sliding components, to achieve rapid switching and height adjustment of the water spray pipe, ensuring the stability and flexibility of the water spray mode.
It enables rapid switching of spray modes, improves the spray cooling effect, avoids damage to the nozzles, ensures the stability and flexibility of the water spray pipes, and adapts to the needs of the morel mushroom growth environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224473791U_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of spray device, and specifically relates to a cooling spray device for morel mushrooms. Background Technology
[0002] Morel mushrooms have very strict requirements for humidity and temperature during their growth. They are generally cultivated in greenhouses to maintain relative stability in temperature and humidity. During the fruiting season (spring), the temperature often rises too quickly, causing the temperature inside the greenhouse to easily exceed the suitable range, which affects the growth and development of morel mushrooms. Therefore, it is necessary to use a spray system to cool down the morel mushrooms.
[0003] Morel mushrooms are typically irrigated using fine mist spraying and drip irrigation. Fine mist spraying helps maintain humidity and lower the temperature in greenhouses, and the fine mist won't damage the mycelium or young fruiting bodies. Drip irrigation technology delivers water slowly and directionally to the morel substrate or near the roots, resulting in high water utilization. However, in existing technologies, when spraying or drip irrigating morel mushrooms with fine mist, it's necessary to replace or tighten the nozzles to change the water spray pattern. Since there are usually multiple nozzles, replacing or tightening them is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Improper operation can also easily damage the nozzles or cause leaks, affecting the cooling effect of the spraying.
[0004] Based on the above technical solutions, in order to quickly achieve the effect of cooling spraying in the greenhouse and easily switch between fine mist spraying and drip irrigation modes, a cooling spraying device for morel mushrooms is needed to solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: to solve the problem of rapid cooling spraying in greenhouses and to easily switch between fine mist spraying and drip irrigation modes.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a morel mushroom cooling spray device, including a support frame, a support plate slidably installed on the support frame, an extension plate extending vertically downward on the support plate, two extension plates installed symmetrically, an auxiliary plate installed on each extension plate, and a C-shaped pipe with an opening downward connected between the two auxiliary plates, that is, the C-shaped pipe allows water to flow out from the opening of the C-shaped pipe. Three sealing rings are provided on the C-shaped pipe to close the opening of the C-shaped pipe, that is, the sealing rings ensure the water flow inside the C-shaped pipe while preventing water from flowing out from the sealing rings. Spray pipes are rotatably installed between adjacent sealing rings, that is, the spray pipes are rotatably installed so that any part of the inner side of the spray pipe coincides with the opening of the C-shaped pipe. Fine mist spray nozzles and drip irrigation nozzles are installed on the spray pipes, that is, the fine mist spray nozzles spray water in the form of mist, and the drip irrigation nozzles allow water to flow out in the form of droplets.
[0007] Optionally, a locking assembly for locking the water spray pipe is installed between the auxiliary plate and the water spray pipe. The locking assembly includes an auxiliary block installed on the auxiliary plate, and a locking rod slidably installed in the auxiliary block by a spring. That is, the locking rod installed by the spring can move back and forth. A locking block is installed on the water spray pipe, and the locking rod passes through the locking block. That is, when the locking rod passes through the locking block, it can prevent the water spray pipe from rotating. A pull-out plate is installed on the locking rod between the auxiliary block and the locking block. That is, the pull-out plate facilitates the operation of the locking rod by the user.
[0008] Optionally, the extension plate is provided with a sliding assembly for adjusting the height of the water spray pipe. The sliding assembly includes a T-shaped groove vertically opened on the extension plate, and a slider is installed on the T-shaped groove. That is, the slider slides in the T-shaped groove, and an auxiliary plate is installed on the slider. That is, the slider drives the auxiliary plate to slide synchronously during the sliding process.
[0009] Optionally, a base is installed at the bottom of the extension plate, that is, the base is designed to be detachable for easy removal or installation of the slider. The extension plate is provided with threaded holes that pass through the slide groove. Multiple threaded hole arrays are provided, and bolts for fixing the slider are installed on the threaded holes. That is, by installing bolts in different threaded holes, the height of the slider and the connecting parts on the slider can be changed.
[0010] Optionally, a folded water pipe is connected between the support plate and the closed ring located in the middle. The folding characteristic of the folded water pipe can adapt to changes in the distance between the support plate and the water spray pipe. A tee pipe located on the support plate is connected to the folded water pipe. Two inlet hoses are connected to the tee pipe. Two switch valves are installed on the tee pipe. The tee pipe and switch valves can allow two water flows to flow into the tee pipe at the same time to increase the water flow, or one set of switch valves and inlet hoses can be used as a backup.
[0011] Optionally, the support frame is equipped with two sets of pipe clamps for securing the inlet hose, that is, the pipe clamps can fix the inlet hose.
[0012] Optionally, the water spray pipe is equipped with a rotating handle, which can assist the staff in rotating the water spray pipe. Each fine mist spray head and drip irrigation head is equipped with a control switch, which can precisely control each fine mist spray head and drip irrigation head, and can selectively open at intervals for precise watering.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. By setting up C-shaped pipes and rotating water spray pipes, different positions on the inner wall of the water spray pipes can be aligned with the opening of the C-shaped pipes. This allows water from inside the C-shaped pipes to be sprayed out from the fine mist spray nozzles or drip irrigation nozzles on the water spray pipes. Compared with traditional technology, this allows for rapid switching between fine mist spraying and drip irrigation modes without the need to replace or loosen the nozzles, saving time. When cooling is required inside the greenhouse and on the surface of morel mushrooms, it can achieve rapid cooling and improve the cooling effect of the spraying.
[0015] 2. By setting up a sliding component, the user can slide the slider in the T-shaped groove, which simultaneously drives the auxiliary plate and the water spray pipe to slide, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the water spray pipe, improving the flexibility of the device. When drip irrigation is performed, the height of the water droplets can be changed to prevent the roots or surface of morel mushrooms from being damaged by impact.
[0016] 3. By setting a locking component, when the water spray pipe is rotated to the appropriate position, the user can pull the pull plate to make the locking rod pass through the locking block, preventing the water spray pipe from rotating and ensuring the stability of the water spray pipe during use. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding component of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the C-shaped pipe and the water spray pipe of this utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Support plate; 12. Extension plate; 13. Auxiliary plate; 14. Folded water pipe; 15. T-joint pipe; 16. Inlet hose; 17. Switch valve; 18. Pipe clamp; 2. Sprinkler head adjustment assembly; 21. C-shaped pipe; 22. Sealing ring; 23. Spray pipe; 24. Fine mist spray nozzle; 25. Drip irrigation nozzle; 26. Rotating handle; 27. Control switch; 3. Locking assembly; 31. Auxiliary block; 32. Locking rod; 33. Locking block; 34. Pull-out plate; 4. Sliding assembly; 41. T-shaped slide; 42. Slider; 43. Base; 44. Threaded hole; 45. Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To better understand this utility model, the following embodiments further illustrate its content, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the embodiments described below. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without one or more of these details.
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a morel mushroom cooling spray device includes a support frame 1, a nozzle adjustment assembly 2, a locking assembly 3, and a sliding assembly 4. The nozzle adjustment assembly 2 includes a rotatably mounted water spray pipe 23. The support frame 1 is constructed by welding multiple support rods together to form a cuboid frame adapted to the interior of a greenhouse. The interior of the water spray pipe 23 is set as a circular hole, and the outer surface is set as a cuboid shape. The nozzle adjustment assembly 2, the locking assembly 3, and the sliding assembly 4 are all mounted on the support frame 1. The nozzle adjustment assembly 2 can change the irrigation method to mist or droplets. The locking assembly 3 can lock the rotating water spray pipe 23 to ensure the stability of mist spraying or drip irrigation. The sliding assembly 4 can drive the water spray pipe 23 to move vertically, changing the distance between the water spray pipe 23 and the morel mushrooms on the ground.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support frame 1 is equipped with a support plate 11, an extension plate 12, and an auxiliary plate 13. The support plate 11 is slidably mounted on the support frame 1. The support plate 11 is a cuboid support plate. The support plate 11 is driven by an externally connected motor and lead screw. The support plate 11 slides along the length of the greenhouse. The support plate 11 extends downwards with an extension plate 12. There are two symmetrical extension plates 12, which are located at opposite ends of the extension plate 12. Each extension plate 12 is equipped with an auxiliary plate 13.
[0026] Reference Figure 2The sliding assembly 4 includes a T-shaped groove 41, a slider 42, a base 43, a threaded hole 44, and a bolt 45. A T-shaped groove 41 is vertically formed on the extension plate 12, penetrating the opposing sidewalls of the extension plate 12. The slider 42 is mounted on the T-shaped groove 41. An auxiliary plate 13 is bolted to the slider 42, allowing for detachable installation. A base 43 is bolted to the bottom of the extension plate 12, also allowing for detachable installation to facilitate the removal or installation of the slider 42. The extension plate 12 is provided with threaded holes 44 that pass through the slide groove. The threaded holes 44 are arranged in two rows. Bolts 45 for fixing the slider 42 are installed on the threaded holes 44. By installing the bolts 45 into different threaded holes 44 and fixing the slider 42, the height of the slider 42 can be changed, thereby changing the height of the water spray pipe 23 from the ground of the morel mushroom. During drip irrigation, the height of the water droplets can be changed, so that the water droplets are slowly and directionally delivered to the culture medium or near the roots of the morel mushroom, avoiding direct impact of water droplets on the mycelium and young fruiting bodies of the morel mushroom, which would cause damage.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The nozzle adjustment assembly 2 includes a C-shaped pipe 21, a closing ring 22, a sealing collar, a fine mist spray nozzle 24, a drip irrigation nozzle 25, a rotating handle 26, and a control switch 27. A downward-opening C-shaped pipe 21 connects the two auxiliary plates 13, allowing water to flow out from the opening of the C-shaped pipe 21. Three closing rings 22 are installed on the C-shaped pipe 21 to seal the opening. The closing rings 22 are coaxially aligned with the C-shaped pipe 21. While ensuring water flow within the C-shaped pipe 21, the closing rings 22 prevent water from flowing out from the closing rings 22. Two spray pipes 23 are installed between adjacent closing rings 22. A sealing collar is installed at the connection between the spray pipe 23 and the closing ring 22 to prevent water from flowing out. The water spray pipe 23 has a rectangular shape, with a fine mist spray head 24 and a drip irrigation head 25 installed on two of its faces. The water spray pipe 23 has through holes communicating with the fine mist spray head 24 and the drip irrigation head 25. The fine mist spray head 24 sprays water in a mist form, while the drip irrigation head 25 allows water to flow out in droplets. A rotating handle 26 is provided on the water spray pipe 23 to assist the operator in rotating the pipe, connecting the fine mist spray head 24 or the drip irrigation head 25 to the opening of the C-shaped pipe 21. Each fine mist spray head 24 and drip irrigation head 25 is equipped with a control switch 27, allowing selective activation of the fine mist spray head 24 and the drip irrigation head 25 for precise control of the irrigated area.
[0028] Reference Figure 3The locking assembly 3 includes an auxiliary block 31, a locking rod 32, a locking block 33, and a pull-out plate 34. The auxiliary block 31 is mounted on the auxiliary plate 13. The locking rod 32 is slidably mounted inside the auxiliary block 31 via a spring. The locking rod 32 has a cylindrical groove, and the locking rod 32 is mounted inside the cylindrical groove via a spring. The spring provides a certain elastic support for the locking rod 32. Two locking blocks 33 are installed on the water pipe 23, respectively installed on the water pipes on one side of the fine mist spray head 24 and the drip irrigation head 25. The locking block 33 has a through groove, and the locking rod 32 passes through the through groove of the locking block 33 to prevent the water pipe 23 from rotating. The pull-out plate 34 is installed on the locking rod 32 between the auxiliary block 31 and the locking block 33. The pull-out plate 34 facilitates the user to operate the locking rod 32 to lock or unlock the water pipe 23.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support frame 1 is also equipped with a folding water pipe 14, a tee pipe 15, an inlet hose 16, a switch valve 17, and a pipe clamp 18. A folded water pipe 14 is connected between the support plate 11 and the closed ring 22 located in the middle. The folded water pipe 14 passes through the closed ring 22 and is connected to the C-shaped pipe 21. The folding characteristics of the folded water pipe 14 can adapt to the change in distance between the support plate 11 and the water spray pipe 23. A three-way pipe 15 is provided on the folded water pipe 14 located on the support plate 11. The downward-facing connection port of the three-way pipe 15 is connected to the folded water pipe 14. The other two connection ports on the three-way pipe 15 are connected to water inlet hoses 16. A switch valve 17 is provided at the through hole on the three-way pipe 15 that connects to the water inlet hose 16. The three-way pipe 15 and the switch valve 17 can allow two water flows to flow into the three-way pipe 15 at the same time to increase the water flow. Alternatively, one set of switch valves 17 and water inlet hoses 16 can be used as a spare. Two sets of pipe clamps 18 are provided on the support frame 1 for clamping and fixing the water inlet hoses 16.
[0030] Working principle: When the temperature inside the greenhouse is too high and spraying is needed to cool it down, the hand grips the rotating handle 26 to rotate the water spray pipe 23, so that the fine mist spray nozzle 24 on the water spray pipe 23 coincides with the opening of the C-shaped pipe 21. Then, the locking component 3 is used to lock and fix the water spray pipe 23. Finally, one or two switch valves 17 are opened. Under the action of the valves, the water flow flows into the water inlet hose 16, the three-way pipe 15, the folded water pipe 14, the C-shaped pipe 21 and the water spray pipe 23 in sequence, and is sprayed out from the fine mist spray nozzle 24 in the form of water mist, so as to achieve rapid spraying and cooling of the greenhouse and the surface of morel mushrooms.
[0031] When drip irrigation mode is needed, simply unlock the water pipe and rotate the water pipe by turning the handle 26 so that the drip irrigation nozzle 25 on the water pipe 23 coincides with the opening of the C-shaped pipe 21, so that water can be sprayed out from the drip irrigation nozzle 25. The operation is simple.
[0032] The user loosens the bolts 45 that fix the slider 42 and slides the slider 42. The slider 42 slides in the T-shaped groove 41, which simultaneously moves the auxiliary plate 13 and the water spray pipe 23, changing the distance between the drip irrigation nozzle 25 and the morel mushrooms on the ground. Then, the bolts 45 are used to fix the slider 42. By changing the distance between the drip irrigation nozzle 25 and the morel mushrooms on the ground, the height of the water droplets can be changed, avoiding excessive impact of the water droplets on the morel mushrooms.
[0033] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cooling spray device for morel mushrooms, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A support plate (11) is slidably installed on the support frame (1). An extension plate (12) is vertically arranged on the support plate (11). There are two extension plates (12) installed symmetrically. An auxiliary plate (13) is installed on each extension plate (12). A C-shaped pipe (21) with an opening facing downwards is connected between the two auxiliary plates (13). Three closing rings (22) for closing the opening of the C-shaped pipe (21) are provided on the C-shaped pipe (21). A water spray pipe (23) is rotatably installed between adjacent closing rings (22). A fine mist spray nozzle (24) and a drip irrigation nozzle (25) are installed on each water spray pipe (23).
2. The morel mushroom cooling spray device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A locking assembly (3) for locking the water spray pipe (23) is installed between the auxiliary plate (13) and the water spray pipe (23). The locking assembly (3) includes an auxiliary block (31) installed on the auxiliary plate (13). A locking rod (32) is slidably installed in the auxiliary block (31) by a spring. A locking block (33) is installed on the water spray pipe (23). The locking rod (32) is inserted through the locking block (33). A pull plate (34) located between the auxiliary block (31) and the locking block (33) is installed on the locking rod (32).
3. The morel mushroom cooling spray device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The extension plate (12) is provided with a sliding assembly (4) for adjusting the height of the water spray pipe (23). The sliding assembly (4) includes a T-shaped groove (41) vertically opened on the extension plate (12), a slider (42) is installed on the T-shaped groove (41), and an auxiliary plate (13) is installed on the slider (42).
4. The morel mushroom cooling spray device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the extension plate (12) is equipped with a base (43), and the extension plate (12) is provided with a threaded hole (44) that passes through the slide groove. A bolt (45) for fixing the slider (42) is installed on the threaded hole (44).
5. The morel mushroom cooling spray device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A folded water pipe (14) is connected between the support plate (11) and the closed ring (22) located in the middle. A three-way pipe (15) located on the support plate (11) is connected to the folded water pipe (14). Two water inlet hoses (16) are connected to the three-way pipe (15). Two switch valves (17) are provided on the three-way pipe (15).
6. The morel mushroom cooling spray device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with two sets of pipe clamps (18) for securing the water inlet hose (16).
7. The morel mushroom cooling spray device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray pipe (23) is equipped with a rotating handle (26), and each fine mist spray nozzle (24) and drip irrigation nozzle (25) is equipped with a control switch (27).