Fractionation settling device for sewage recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to sewage treatment technical field discloses hierarchical separation sedimentation device for sewage recovery, including bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with filter box, the outer wall of filter box is provided with water pump no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater is water generated during production and daily life that has changed in quality and properties and no longer meets its original function. It has a wide range of sources, including domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and agricultural wastewater. If it is discharged directly without treatment, it will pollute the water body, soil, and other ecological environments. Therefore, it needs to be treated by physical, chemical, and biological methods to achieve standard discharge or recycling.

[0003] Existing wastewater recycling and sedimentation devices typically require the addition of flocculants to enhance the removal of fine suspended solids and colloidal particles from wastewater. However, they lack a device for mixing the flocculant and wastewater, resulting in uneven mixing and significantly reducing the efficiency of wastewater treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling, which aims to improve the problem that existing wastewater recycling sedimentation devices do not have a stirring device for flocculants and wastewater, resulting in a significant reduction in wastewater treatment efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling includes a base plate, a filter box on the upper surface of the base plate, a water pump 1 on the outer wall of the filter box, a sedimentation tank 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump 1, a water pump 2 on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a sedimentation tank 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump 2, a collection box on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a water storage tank on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 2, a fixing frame 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 2, a fixing frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sedimentation tank 2, a motor inside the fixing frame 1, a transmission assembly at the output end of the motor, a connecting column 2 inside the transmission assembly, a stirring plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 2, a fixing column rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 2, a bevel gear 3 at the tooth end of the transmission assembly, and a connecting column 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear 3.

[0007] The above technical solution involves starting a motor to drive bevel gear one to rotate, which in turn drives bevel gear two to rotate. Connecting column two will rotate under the drive of bevel gear two, which in turn drives the mixing plate to rotate. When bevel gear one rotates, it will also drive bevel gear three to rotate in the opposite direction to bevel gear two, which in turn drives connecting column one to rotate. When connecting column one rotates, it will drive the mixing plate on its outer wall to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of fully mixing the added flocculant and sewage, and improving sewage treatment efficiency.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear, the outer wall of which is connected to the output end of the motor, and a second bevel gear meshing with the tooth end of the first bevel gear. The outer wall of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the inside of the second bevel gear, and the outer wall of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame. The tooth end of the first bevel gear meshes with the tooth end of the second bevel gear.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: the motor is used to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second and third bevel gears to rotate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The lower surface of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the lower surface of the first sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the lower surface of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the lower surface of the second sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the lower surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the lower surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: the base plate is used to support and fix water pump one, sedimentation tank one, water pump two, sedimentation tank two, collection box and water storage tank, wherein the collection box is used to centrally collect solid impurities at the bottom of sedimentation tank one.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer wall of the transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame, the outer wall of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sedimentation tank, the outer wall of the first connecting column is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame, the outer wall of the second connecting column is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting column, the outer wall of the second connecting column is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame, and the outer wall of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column.

[0016] Through the above technical solution: when the transmission component rotates, it drives the second connecting column to rotate; the second sedimentation tank is used to support and fix the fixed column; and the fixed column is used to support the rotation of the second connecting column.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The mixing plate has a flow channel inside.

[0019] The above technical solution involves using a diversion channel to change the direction of sewage flow, enabling the sewage to mix quickly and evenly with the added flocculant.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The filter box is equipped with a filter screen inside. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen. A rotating plate is provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame. A rotating assembly is provided inside the rotating plate. The outer wall of the rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter box. The lower surface of the connecting frame is provided on the outer wall of the filter box.

[0022] The above technical solution allows for the filtration of larger particulate impurities in wastewater. By rotating the rotating assembly, the rotating plate can be fixed or unfixed to achieve quick installation or removal of the filter screen.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The rotating assembly includes a rotating block, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating plate, and the inside of the rotating block is provided with an anti-slip groove. The outer wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter box.

[0025] Through the above technical solution: the anti-slip groove is used to facilitate the operator to rotate the rotating block. When the rotating plate rotates, it will form misalignment or alignment with the holes opened inside the connecting frame.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The sedimentation tank 1 and sedimentation tank 2 are equipped with sludge scrapers.

[0028] The above technical solution involves using a sludge scraper to remove impurities from the bottom of sedimentation tanks 1 and 2, reducing the workload of manual cleaning.

[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In this utility model, the motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second and third bevel gears to rotate in opposite directions. When the second and third bevel gears rotate, they will drive the first and second connecting columns to rotate in opposite directions, thereby enabling the two sets of stirring plates to stir in both directions. This ensures that the flocculant and the sewage are in full contact, allowing the suspended particles to form large flocs and settle more quickly, thereby improving the overall sewage treatment efficiency.

[0031] 2. In this utility model, the rotating block drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that it is aligned with the holes opened inside the connecting frame, thereby realizing the quick assembly and disassembly of the filter screen and avoiding the filter screen clogging, which affects the sewage treatment efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the bevel gear in the graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling proposed in this utility model.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the diversion channel of the graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting frame of the graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Base plate; 2. Filter box; 3. Water pump one; 4. Sedimentation tank one; 5. Water pump two; 6. Sedimentation tank two; 7. Water storage tank; 8. Storage box; 9. Fixing frame one; 10. Fixing frame two; 11. Motor; 12. Bevel gear one; 13. Bevel gear two; 14. Bevel gear three; 15. Connecting column one; 16. Connecting column two; 17. Diversion channel; 18. Fixing column; 19. Stirring plate; 20. Filter screen; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Rotating block; 23. Rotating plate; 24. Anti-slip groove. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0040] Reference Figures 1-3An embodiment of this utility model provides a graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling, comprising a base plate 1, a filter box 2 disposed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a water pump 3 disposed on the outer wall of the filter box 2, a sedimentation tank 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump 3, a water pump 5 disposed on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 4, a sedimentation tank 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump 5, a storage box 8 disposed on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 4, a water storage tank 7 disposed on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 6, a fixing frame 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 6, a fixing frame 10 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sedimentation tank 6, a motor 11 disposed inside the fixing frame 9, a transmission assembly disposed at the output end of the motor 11, a connecting column 16 disposed inside the transmission assembly, a stirring plate 19 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 16, a fixing column 18 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 16, a bevel gear 14 disposed at the tooth end of the transmission assembly, and a connecting column 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear 14.

[0041] Specifically, filter box 2 is used to filter larger particulate impurities in sewage. Then, water pump 3 transports the pre-filtered sewage to sedimentation tank 4. The sewage in sedimentation tank 4 flows horizontally, causing suspended solids to settle to the bottom of sedimentation tank 4. Water pump 5 is used to transport the pre-sedimented sewage to sedimentation tank 6. By adding flocculant to sedimentation tank 6, fine particles are aggregated into larger flocs, accelerating sedimentation. After adding flocculant, motor 11 is turned on to drive the transmission component to rotate. When the transmission component rotates, the connecting column 16 is driven to rotate due to the fixing action of the transmission component and connecting column 16, which in turn drives the stirring plate 19 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the transmission component also drives the connecting column 15 to rotate in the opposite direction to the connecting column 16. When the connecting column 15 rotates, the stirring plate 19 is driven to rotate due to the fixing action of the connecting column 15 and the stirring plate 19. Through the rotation of connecting column 15 and connecting column 16, the sewage and flocculant are thoroughly mixed, improving the reaction speed of sewage and flocculant.

[0042] Reference Figures 1-3The transmission assembly includes a bevel gear 12, the outer wall of which is connected to the output end of the motor 11. The tooth ends of bevel gear 12 mesh with a bevel gear 13. The outer wall of connecting column 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of bevel gear 13. The outer wall of bevel gear 13 is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing frame 10. The tooth ends of bevel gear 12 mesh with the tooth ends of bevel gear 13. The lower surface of water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The lower surface of sedimentation tank 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The lower surface of water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. The lower surface of sedimentation tank 6 is fixedly connected to... The upper surface of the base plate 1 and the lower surface of the storage box 8 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the lower surface of the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1; the outer wall of the transmission component is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame 10, the outer wall of the fixed column 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sedimentation tank 6, the outer wall of the first connecting column 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame 10, the outer wall of the second connecting column 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting column 15, the outer wall of the second connecting column 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame 10, and the outer wall of the stirring plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column 15; a flow channel 17 is provided inside the stirring plate 19;

[0043] Specifically, when the motor 11 is running, it will drive the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 13 rotates, it will drive the second connecting column 16 to rotate through the fixing action of the second bevel gear 13 and the second connecting column 16. At the same time, the first bevel gear 12 will also drive the third bevel gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the first connecting column 15 to rotate. The diversion channel 17 is used to change the direction of sewage flow to ensure that the sewage can be evenly mixed with the added flocculant.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The filter box 2 is equipped with a filter screen 20 inside. A connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen 20. A rotating plate 23 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame 21. A rotating assembly is provided inside the rotating plate 23. The outer wall of the rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter box 2. The lower surface of the connecting frame 21 is provided on the outer wall of the filter box 2. The rotating assembly includes a rotating block 22. The outer wall of the rotating block 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating plate 23. An anti-slip groove 24 is provided inside the rotating block 22. The outer wall of the rotating block 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter box 2. Sludge scrapers are provided inside the sedimentation tank 4 and the sedimentation tank 6.

[0045] Specifically, the sludge scraper is used to clean the solid impurities at the bottom of sedimentation tank 4 and sedimentation tank 6. The filter screen 20 is used to filter larger particulate impurities in the sewage. When the filter screen 20 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, first rotate the rotating block 22. The anti-slip groove 24 is used to facilitate the operator to rotate the rotating block 22. When the rotating block 22 rotates, the rotating plate 23 will be driven to rotate by the fixing action of the rotating block 22 and the rotating plate 23, further aligning it with the hole opened inside the connecting frame 21. At this time, the connecting frame 21 is pulled upward to move the filter screen 20 upward, thereby achieving the effect of quickly disassembling the filter screen 20 and facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the filter screen 20 by the operator.

[0046] Working principle: Wastewater first passes through the filter screen 20 inside the filter box 2 to remove larger particulate impurities. Then, it is pumped to the sedimentation tank 4 by the water pump 3. In the sedimentation tank 4, the wastewater flows horizontally, further allowing suspended solids to settle naturally to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 4. The sediment is then scraped by a sludge scraper and placed into the collection box 8 for subsequent centralized treatment. Subsequently, the water pump 5 pumps the upper layer of clear water to the sedimentation tank 6. By adding flocculant to the sedimentation tank 6, fine particles aggregate into larger flocs and settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 6. By turning on the motor 11, the bevel gears 12 and 13 rotate, which in turn rotates the connecting column 16. While the bevel gear 12 rotates, it also drives the bevel gear 3 14 to rotate the connecting column 15 in the opposite direction, further driving the stirring plate 19 to stir the wastewater and flocculant in both directions, ensuring uniform mixing. This improves the flocculation reaction rate, accelerates the settling of fine particles, and thus improves the water purification efficiency.

[0047] When the filter screen 20 needs to be cleaned, first rotate the rotating block 22 to drive the rotating plate 23 to rotate, so that it is aligned with the hole opened inside the connecting frame 21, and further realize the removal of the limit on the connecting frame 21. At this time, pull the connecting frame 21 upward to remove the filter screen 20 from the filter box 2, thereby achieving quick disassembly of the filter screen 20, making it convenient for operators to clean the filter screen 20, and avoiding the effect of impurities accumulating and causing a decrease in filtration efficiency.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A filter box (2) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1). A water pump (3) is provided on the outer wall of the filter box (2). A sedimentation tank (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump (3). A water pump (5) is provided on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (4). A sedimentation tank (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump (5). A storage box (8) is provided on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (4). A water storage tank (7) is provided on the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (6). A fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (6). A fixed frame 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of pool 2 (6). A motor (11) is installed inside the fixed frame 1 (9). A transmission assembly is installed at the output end of the motor (11). A connecting column 2 (16) is installed inside the transmission assembly. A stirring plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 2 (16). A fixed column (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 2 (16). A bevel gear 3 (14) is installed at the tooth end of the transmission assembly. A connecting column 1 (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear 3 (14).

2. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear (12), the outer wall of which is connected to the output end of the motor (11), the tooth end of the first bevel gear (12) is meshed with a second bevel gear (13), the outer wall of the second connecting column (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second bevel gear (13), the outer wall of the second bevel gear (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixing frame (10), and the tooth end of the first bevel gear (12) is meshed with the tooth end of the second bevel gear (13).

3. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the first water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the lower surface of the first sedimentation tank (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the lower surface of the second water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the lower surface of the second sedimentation tank (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the lower surface of the storage box (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), and the lower surface of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1).

4. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame (10), the outer wall of the fixed column (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sedimentation tank (6), the outer wall of the first connecting column (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame (10), the outer wall of the second connecting column (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting column (15), the outer wall of the second connecting column (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second fixed frame (10), and the outer wall of the stirring plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting column (15).

5. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring plate (19) has a flow channel (17) inside.

6. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (2) is equipped with a filter screen (20) inside. A connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen (20). A rotating plate (23) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame (21). A rotating component is provided inside the rotating plate (23). The outer wall of the rotating component is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter box (2). The lower surface of the connecting frame (21) is provided on the outer wall of the filter box (2).

7. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rotating block (22), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating plate (23), and an anti-slip groove (24) is provided inside the rotating block (22). The outer wall of the rotating block (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the filter box (2).

8. The graded separation and sedimentation device for wastewater recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank 1 (4) and sedimentation tank 2 (6) are equipped with sludge scrapers.

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