Membrane structure barn

Abstract

The application provides a membrane structure shed. The membrane structure shed comprises a guide rail, the guide rail has a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a tensioning piece; a membrane material, at least part of the membrane material is arranged in the containing cavity, and at least part of the membrane material is wound to the tensioning piece; the membrane material comprises a base layer and a coating layer, the base layer is formed by interweaving warp and weft, and the coating layer is a flame-retardant layer coated on the surface of the base layer. The application can reduce the overall weight of the membrane structure shed and improve the construction efficiency of the membrane structure shed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of pasture technology, and more specifically, to a membrane structure pasture. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, pastoral sheds are typically constructed using metal roof panels and portal steel frame structures. However, metal roof panels are relatively heavy and their assembly with portal steel frame structures is cumbersome, making it impossible to meet the demands for lightweight and quick pastoral shed construction.

[0003] Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] One objective of this application is to provide a new technical solution for membrane structure pastures.

[0005] According to a first aspect of this application, a membrane structure pasture is provided, wherein the membrane structure pasture comprises:

[0006] A guide rail having a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity being provided with a tensioning element;

[0007] A membrane material, at least a portion of which is disposed in the receiving cavity and at least a portion of which is wound around the tensioning member; the membrane material includes a base layer and a coating layer, the base layer being formed by interlacing warp and weft threads, and the coating layer being a flame-retardant layer applied to the surface of the base layer.

[0008] Optionally, the coating includes at least one of a polyethylene coating, a magnesium oxide coating, a magnesium hydroxide coating, a titanium dioxide coating, and a graphite coating.

[0009] Optionally, the membrane material further includes a modification layer disposed on the side of the coating opposite to the base layer.

[0010] Optionally, the modified layer includes at least one of a silane modified layer, a titanate modified layer, a rare earth coupling agent modified layer, a stearic acid modified layer, a sodium oleate modified layer, and a silicone oil modified layer.

[0011] Optionally, the membrane material is a semi-transparent membrane material.

[0012] Optionally, the thickness of the membrane material is 0.4 to 0.6 mm.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a support, wherein both the guide rail and the membrane material are disposed on the support.

[0014] Optionally, multiple supports are provided, and the multiple supports are spaced apart along a first direction; multiple guide rails and multiple membrane materials are provided, and the multiple guide rails and multiple membrane materials are alternately arranged on the supports along a second direction;

[0015] The first direction and the second direction are two intersecting directions.

[0016] Optionally, each of the guide rails and each of the membrane materials is strip-shaped.

[0017] Optionally, the bracket may be in the shape of at least one of a semicircle, a triangle, and an arch.

[0018] The membrane structure pasture in this application, by setting the membrane material to include two parts, the base layer and the coating layer, makes the membrane material lighter while meeting the usage requirements of the membrane structure pasture. Furthermore, this application further shortens the construction time of the membrane structure pasture by cooperating with the guide rail, the tensioning element set in the guide rail cavity and the membrane material.

[0019] Other features and advantages of this application will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide rail, tensioning member and membrane material in one embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure in one embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the membrane material structure in one embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the membrane material in one embodiment of this application.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the first embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the second embodiment of this application.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the third embodiment of this application.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the fourth embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the fifth embodiment of this application.

[0030] Figure 10 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the sixth embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 11 This is a side view of the membrane structure pasture in the seventh embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 12 This is a side view of the membrane structure pastoral dwelling in the eighth embodiment of this application.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 1. Guide rail; 101. Receiving cavity; 102. Opening;

[0035] 2. Tensioning components;

[0036] 3. Membrane material; 301. Base layer; 3011. Warp; 3012. Weft; 302. Coating; 303. Modified layer;

[0037] 4. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0038] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.

[0039] The embodiments of this application will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. Furthermore, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0041] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0042] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.

[0044] According to one embodiment of this application, a membrane structure pasture is provided, the membrane structure pasture comprising:

[0045] Guide rail 1, guide rail 1 has a receiving cavity 101, and the receiving cavity 101 is provided with a tensioning member 2;

[0046] The membrane material 3, at least a portion of which is disposed in the receiving cavity 101, and at least a portion of which is wound around the tensioning member 2; the membrane material 3 includes a base layer 301 and a coating 302, the base layer 301 being formed by interlacing warp threads 3011 and weft threads 3012, and the coating 302 being a flame-retardant layer coated on the surface of the base layer 301.

[0047] In the above embodiments, the guide rail 1 is used to connect and fix the membrane material 3 so that the membrane structure pastoral house has high stability and reliability.

[0048] In the above embodiments, the membrane material 3 is used to cover the supporting structure of the membrane structure pasture to form a sheltering structure for the membrane structure pasture, which helps the membrane structure pasture resist the effects of severe weather.

[0049] Among them, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the membrane material 3 has a base layer 301 and a coating layer 302, so that the membrane material 3 can not only meet the usage requirements of membrane structure pastures, but also have a lighter weight and higher quality, thus effectively meeting the needs of lightweight construction of membrane structure pastures.

[0050] The base layer 301 is a fabric substrate formed by the interlacing of warp threads 3011 and weft threads 3012. It not only has high flatness and tear resistance, but also high strength and elasticity. In this way, when encountering extreme weather such as extreme high temperature, heavy rain, blizzard, sandstorm or hail, the membrane material 3 can better absorb the impact and damage brought by extreme weather, thereby minimizing the losses caused by extreme weather.

[0051] Coating 302 is a flame-retardant layer, possessing not only high flame-retardant properties but also strong corrosion resistance and low thermal conductivity. This allows the membrane material 3 to effectively withstand corrosive gases and coastal climate erosion, and it reflects most infrared radiation and heat, preventing the membrane material 3 from absorbing and storing heat, thus avoiding high overall temperatures in the membrane structure shed. Furthermore, the coating 302 effectively blocks heat conduction downwards through the membrane structure's support structure, further enhancing the comfort of the membrane structure shed.

[0052] In addition, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide rail 1 has a receiving cavity 101, in which at least a portion of the membrane material 3 is disposed. The receiving cavity 101 is a semi-closed structure with an opening 102, such as a C-shaped cavity or a U-shaped cavity, so that the membrane material 3 can still extend out from the opening 102 after being tensioned. The membrane structure shed also includes a tensioning member 2, which is disposed in the receiving cavity 101, and at least a portion of the membrane material 3 is wound around the tensioning member 2, thereby achieving tensioning of the membrane material 3 through the tensioning action of the tensioning member 2.

[0053] Therefore, through the cooperation of the guide rail 1, the tensioning member 2 and the membrane material 3, the membrane structure pastoral house can be installed by using the membrane material 3 and the guide rail 1 for traction and tensioning, which effectively improves the construction efficiency of the membrane structure pastoral house and makes the construction time of the membrane structure pastoral house only half that of the traditional metal roof panel and portal steel frame structure, which greatly meets the demand for rapid construction of membrane structure pastoral houses.

[0054] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, the tensioning element 2 can be a traction rope, so that the guide rail 1 and the tensioning element 2 can form a guide rail traction to achieve tensioning of the membrane material 3. Of course, in other embodiments, the tensioning element 2 can also be a tensioning wheel, as long as it can achieve tensioning of the membrane material 3. Those skilled in the art can choose according to actual needs, and this application does not make specific limitations.

[0055] In one embodiment, coating 302 includes at least one of polyethylene coating, magnesium oxide coating, magnesium hydroxide coating, titanium dioxide coating, and graphite coating.

[0056] Specifically, in this embodiment, the coating 302 includes at least one of polyethylene coating, magnesium oxide coating, magnesium hydroxide coating, titanium dioxide coating, and graphite coating. On the one hand, this gives the membrane structure pasture high light transmission performance, so that only a small amount of lighting equipment is needed to meet the working lighting requirements of the membrane structure pasture, effectively improving the energy-saving effect of lighting in the membrane structure pasture. On the other hand, it also gives the membrane structure pasture low thermal conductivity and high infrared, visible light, and ultraviolet reflectivity, so as to achieve a warm winter and cool summer in the membrane structure pasture, further improving the comfort of the membrane structure pasture.

[0057] Among them, the polyethylene coating has high light transmittance, the magnesium oxide coating and the magnesium hydroxide coating have high infrared and visible light reflectance, the titanium dioxide coating has high ultraviolet reflectance and visible light diffuse scattering, and the graphite coating has high infrared reflectance and low thermal conductivity. Those skilled in the art can choose according to actual needs, and this application does not impose specific restrictions.

[0058] In one embodiment, the membrane material 3 further includes a modified layer 303, which is disposed on the side of the coating 302 opposite to the base layer 301.

[0059] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment of the application, a modified layer 303 is provided on the side of the coating 302 away from the base layer 301, so that the modified layer 303 can treat the surface of the coating 302, thereby further improving the dispersibility, compatibility, heat resistance and flame retardant efficiency of the film material 3.

[0060] Furthermore, by providing a modified layer 303 on the side of the coating 302 away from the base layer 301, the present application embodiment can also form a surface treatment layer with a high diffuse reflectance on the surface of the membrane material 3, thereby enabling the membrane structure pasture to meet the working lighting requirements of the membrane structure pasture with only a few lighting devices, effectively improving the lighting energy-saving effect of the membrane structure pasture.

[0061] In one embodiment, the modified layer 303 includes at least one of a silane modified layer, a titanate modified layer, a rare earth coupling agent modified layer, a stearic acid modified layer, a sodium oleate modified layer, and a silicone oil modified layer.

[0062] Specifically, in this embodiment of the application, by setting the modified layer 303, which includes at least one of the following: silane modified layer, titanate modified layer, rare earth coupling agent modified layer, stearic acid modified layer, sodium oleate modified layer and silicone oil modified layer, the high diffuse reflectivity of the membrane material 3 is effectively improved. Furthermore, by using the coating 302, which has low thermal conductivity and high infrared, visible light and ultraviolet reflectivity, a comfortable environment that is warm in winter and cool in summer can be formed inside the membrane structure pasture.

[0063] In one embodiment, the membrane material 3 is a semi-transparent membrane material 3.

[0064] Specifically, in this embodiment, a transparent base layer 301 is formed by interlacing warp threads 3011 and weft threads 3012, and then a flame-retardant layer is coated on the base layer 301, so that the membrane material 3 can be formed into a semi-transparent membrane material 3. On the one hand, it allows natural light to enter the membrane structure pasture, providing a bright living environment for the livestock inside the membrane structure pasture; on the other hand, it effectively reduces the daytime lighting energy consumption of the membrane structure pasture. For example, compared with traditional pastures, the membrane structure pasture in this embodiment can save 10% of electricity consumption, thereby enabling the membrane structure pasture to operate under low energy consumption conditions.

[0065] In some embodiments, the thickness of the membrane material 3 is 0.4 to 0.6 mm.

[0066] Specifically, since the membrane material 3 in this embodiment is composed of a base layer 301 and a coating layer 302, the thickness of the membrane material 3 can be set to 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of that of a traditional metal roof panel or other covering. This not only makes the membrane material 3 have higher quality, but also effectively reduces the weight of the membrane material 3, thereby enabling the membrane material 3 to better meet the needs of lightweight membrane structure pastoral construction and to better resist the impact of severe weather.

[0067] When the thickness of membrane material 3 is less than 0.4 mm, the stability and reliability of membrane material 3 will decrease, and it will be unable to better resist the impact of severe weather. When the thickness of membrane material 3 is greater than 0.6 mm, the weight of membrane material 3 will increase, which will make it impossible to meet the requirements of lightweight membrane structure pastoral construction. Therefore, the thickness of membrane material 3 is preferably 0.4 to 0.6 mm.

[0068] Of course, in other embodiments, when the environment of the membrane structure pasture is highly stable, the thickness of the membrane material 3 can also be 0.1 to 1 mm. Those skilled in the art can choose according to actual needs, and this application does not impose specific limitations here.

[0069] In one embodiment, the membrane structure pastoral dwelling also includes a support 4, with a guide rail 1 and a membrane material 3 disposed on the support 4.

[0070] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the bracket 4 serves as the basic support structure for the entire membrane structure pastoral dwelling, providing a platform for the installation and fixing of the guide rail 1 and the membrane material 3, thereby enabling the entire membrane structure pastoral dwelling to have high stability and reliability.

[0071] In one embodiment, multiple supports 4 are provided, and the multiple supports 4 are spaced apart along a first direction; multiple guide rails 1 and multiple membrane materials 3 are provided, and the multiple guide rails 1 and multiple membrane materials 3 are alternately arranged on the supports 4 along a second direction; wherein, the first direction and the second direction are two intersecting directions.

[0072] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment of the application, multiple supports 4 are provided and spaced apart along the first direction, which enables the membrane structure pasture to form a large-span design, thereby effectively improving the air circulation effect inside the membrane structure pasture, giving the membrane structure pasture strong ventilation performance, and further improving the comfort of the membrane structure pasture.

[0073] In this embodiment, multiple guide rails 1 and membrane materials 3 are provided, and multiple guide rails 1 and multiple membrane materials 3 are alternately arranged on the support 4 along the second direction, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the installation of guide rails 1 and membrane materials 3, and extending the service life of membrane structure pastures.

[0074] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first direction is the Y-axis direction and the second direction is the X-axis direction. Of course, in other embodiments, the first direction in this embodiment is the X-axis direction and the second direction is the Y-axis direction. Those skilled in the art can choose according to actual needs, and this application does not impose specific limitations here.

[0075] In one embodiment, each guide rail 1 and each membrane material 3 are strip-shaped.

[0076] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment of the application, by setting each guide rail 1 and each membrane material 3 to be strip-shaped, on the one hand, the guide rail 1 and membrane material 3 can be installed on the support 4 more quickly, making the membrane structure pastoral house more efficient in construction; on the other hand, it also facilitates the preparation of the guide rail 1 and membrane material 3, making the guide rail 1 and membrane material 3 easier to prepare; and on the other hand, it also facilitates the assembly of the guide rail 1 and membrane material 3 on different supports 4, making the membrane structure pastoral house more widely applicable.

[0077] In one embodiment, the shape of the bracket 4 is at least one of a semicircle, a triangle, and an arch.

[0078] Specifically, such as Figures 6 to 12As shown, in this embodiment of the application, by setting the shape of the support 4 to at least one of semi-circle, triangle and arch, on the one hand, the membrane structure pasture can form a large span design, so that the membrane structure pasture can provide livestock with a bright and comfortable living environment; on the other hand, it also makes the membrane structure pasture more efficient to build, so that the membrane structure pasture can better meet the needs of rapid pasture construction.

[0079] Among them, such as Figure 6 As shown, the bracket 4 in this embodiment can be a regular semicircle or an irregular semicircle; for example... Figure 7 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the bracket 4 in this embodiment can be a regular triangle or an irregular triangle; for example... Figure 8 As shown, the bracket 4 in this embodiment can be a regular arch or an irregular arch. Those skilled in the art can choose according to actual needs, and this application does not impose any specific restrictions.

[0080] The above embodiments mainly describe the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features between the various embodiments are not contradictory, they can be combined to form a better embodiment. For the sake of brevity, they will not be elaborated here.

[0081] While specific embodiments of this application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of this application. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A membrane structure pasture, characterized in that, include: The guide rail (1) has a receiving cavity (101) and a tensioning member (2) is provided in the receiving cavity (101); A membrane material (3), at least a portion of which is disposed in the receiving cavity (101) and at least a portion of which is wound around the tensioning member (2); the membrane material (3) includes a base layer (301) and a coating layer (302), the base layer (301) being formed by interlacing warp threads (3011) and weft threads (3012), and the coating layer (302) being a flame-retardant layer coated on the surface of the base layer (301).

2. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coating (302) includes at least one of a polyethylene coating, a magnesium oxide coating, a magnesium hydroxide coating, a titanium dioxide coating, and a graphite coating.

3. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The membrane material (3) further includes a modified layer (303), which is disposed on the side of the coating (302) away from the base layer (301).

4. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The modified layer (303) includes at least one of the following: silane modified layer, titanate modified layer, rare earth coupling agent modified layer, stearic acid modified layer, sodium oleate modified layer and silicone oil modified layer.

5. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The membrane material (3) is a semi-transparent membrane material (3).

6. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the membrane material (3) is 0.4 to 0.6 mm.

7. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a bracket (4), on which both the guide rail (1) and the membrane material (3) are disposed.

8. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 7, characterized in that, Multiple supports (4) are provided, and multiple supports (4) are spaced apart along a first direction; multiple guide rails (1) and multiple membrane materials (3) are provided, and multiple guide rails (1) and multiple membrane materials (3) are alternately arranged on the supports (4) along a second direction; The first direction and the second direction are two intersecting directions.

9. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 8, characterized in that, Each of the guide rails (1) and each of the membrane materials (3) is strip-shaped.

10. The membrane structure pasture according to claim 7, characterized in that, The shape of the bracket (4) is at least one of semi-circular, triangular and arched.

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