Mobile pollution source exhaust air capturing device

Abstract

The mobile pollution source exhaust capturing device has the advantages that the motor is controlled to drive the stepping motor to rotate along the set path and speed, thereby driving the exhaust hood connected to the synchronous belt to move along the linear track, and the stable and controllable movement of the exhaust hood in the operation area is realized. The free movement of the mechanical arm can be controlled by the motor controller, the exhaust hood is close to the position of the pollution source, the opening angle and area of the exhaust hood can be freely adjusted by the telescopic arm and the rotating mechanism on the exhaust hood, so that the exhaust hood can be deeply inserted into the gap and close to the pollutants, and efficient capture of the pollutants is realized. The device has simple structure and flexible control mode, can improve the capture efficiency of the exhaust hood in the operation process, and reduce the frequency of manual intervention.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of industrial environmental pollution control, and specifically relates to a mobile pollution source exhaust collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in industrial settings such as welding, exhaust systems are required to effectively capture and control the emission of fumes and harmful gases. Traditional exhaust methods often rely on fixed ventilation devices or manually adjusting the position of exhaust hoods.

[0003] Fixed ventilation systems have limited capture range and are ill-suited to the complex pollutant distribution in production environments. Manually adjusting the position of exhaust hoods is cumbersome and unstable.

[0004] In general, the efficiency of existing exhaust capture devices is low and cannot meet the requirements of modern industry for pollution control efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mobile pollution source exhaust capture device to solve the problem of low capture efficiency in existing exhaust capture devices.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A mobile pollution source exhaust capture device includes a support frame, a mobile component, and at least one set of pollution source capture components;

[0008] The pollution source capture assembly includes an air pump and an exhaust hood; the air pump's inlet is connected to one end of a rigid pipe, the other end of the rigid pipe is connected to one end of a flexible pipe, the other end of the flexible pipe is connected to the upper end of a telescopic pipe, and the lower end of the telescopic pipe extends downward into the support frame and is connected to the exhaust hood.

[0009] The movable component includes transverse slide rails on both sides of the top of the support frame, and at least one longitudinal slide rail on the support frame. The two ends of the longitudinal slide rail are slidably mounted on the two transverse slide rails. A first connecting plate is slidably mounted on the longitudinal slide rail, and a second connecting plate is slidably mounted at the bottom of the longitudinal slide rail. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate slide synchronously.

[0010] The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the flexible pipe; the bottom end of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the first telescopic rod through a first rotating shaft, and the bottom of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate through a second rotating shaft; the fixed plate has a fixing hole in the middle, and the lower part of the telescopic pipe is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole.

[0011] The central axes of the first and second rotating shafts are both parallel to the horizontal plane, and the central axes of the first and second rotating shafts are perpendicular to each other.

[0012] This utility model also has the following features:

[0013] Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate are respectively rotatably connected to one end of a second telescopic rod via a third pivot, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is respectively connected to the four corners of the exhaust hood.

[0014] Furthermore, the four corners of the exhaust hood are connected to the other end of the corresponding second telescopic rod via hooks.

[0015] Furthermore, it includes two sets of pollution source capture components;

[0016] The support frame is equipped with two longitudinal slide rails.

[0017] Furthermore, a first push motor is provided on the same side of both of the two transverse slide rails, and the output shaft of the first push motor is connected to the two longitudinal slide rails respectively.

[0018] A second push motor is provided on the longitudinal slide rail, and the output shaft of the second push motor is connected to the first connecting member;

[0019] The bottom of the second connecting plate is provided with a third push motor and a first rotation motor;

[0020] The output shaft of the first rotating motor is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft;

[0021] The output shaft of the third drive motor is coaxially connected to the first telescopic rod;

[0022] A second rotating motor is provided at the lower part of the first telescopic rod, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0023] The bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a third rotating motor that corresponds to the third rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the third rotating motor is coaxially connected to its corresponding third rotating shaft.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a controller;

[0025] The controller is connected to the air pump, the first push motor, the second push motor, the third push motor, the first rotating motor, the second rotating motor, and the third rotating motor, respectively.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following technical effects:

[0027] This utility model discloses a mobile pollution source exhaust and capture device. A motor drives an exhaust hood connected to a synchronous belt to move along a linear track, achieving stable and controllable movement of the exhaust hood within the working area. Furthermore, a motor controller can control the free movement of a robotic arm, bringing the exhaust hood closer to the pollution source. For pollution sources hidden in crevices, the telescopic arm and rotating mechanism on the exhaust hood can freely adjust the opening angle and area of ​​the hood, allowing it to penetrate deep into the crevices and get close to the pollutants for efficient capture. This device has a simple structure, flexible control, and can improve the capture efficiency of the exhaust hood during operation, reducing the frequency of manual intervention. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile pollution source exhaust capture device of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust hood in this utility model.

[0033] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0034] 1. Support frame; 2. Air pump; 3. Exhaust hood; 4. Flexible pipe; 5. Rigid pipe; 6. Telescopic pipe; 7. Horizontal slide rail; 8. Longitudinal slide rail; 9. Second connecting plate; 10. First telescopic rod; 11. First pivot; 12. Second pivot; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Third pivot; 15. Second telescopic rod; 16. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all components in this utility model are known components in the prior art. For example, the exhaust hood uses a commonly known exhaust hood.

[0036] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments. All equivalent modifications made based on the technical solutions of this application fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a mobile pollution source exhaust capture device is characterized by comprising a support frame 1, a mobile component, and at least one set of pollution source capture components.

[0038] The pollution source capture assembly includes an air pump 2 and an exhaust hood 3; the air inlet of the air pump 2 is connected to one end of a flexible pipe 4, the other end of the flexible pipe 4 is connected to one end of a rigid pipe 5, the other end of the rigid pipe 5 is connected to the upper end of a telescopic pipe 6, and the lower end of the telescopic pipe 6 extends downward into the interior of the support frame 1 and is connected to the exhaust hood 3.

[0039] The movable component includes transverse slide rails 7 on both sides of the top of the support frame 1, and at least one longitudinal slide rail 8 on the support frame 1. The two ends of the longitudinal slide rail 8 are slidably mounted on the two transverse slide rails 7. A first connecting plate is slidably mounted on the longitudinal slide rail 8, and a second connecting plate 9 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the longitudinal slide rail 8. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate 9 slide synchronously.

[0040] The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rigid pipe 5; the bottom end of the second connecting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the first telescopic rod 10 through the first rotating shaft 11, and the bottom of the first telescopic rod 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 13 through the second rotating shaft 12; a fixed hole is opened in the middle of the fixed plate 13, and the lower part of the telescopic pipe 6 is fixedly installed inside the fixed hole.

[0041] The central axis of the first rotating shaft 11 and the central axis of the second rotating shaft 12 are both parallel to the horizontal plane, and the central axes of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are perpendicular to each other.

[0042] In actual use, the rigid pipe 5 is moved on the horizontal plane by the horizontal slide rail 7 and the vertical slide rail 8, and the movement of the rigid pipe 5 can drive the telescopic pipe 6 and the exhaust hood 3 to move horizontally.

[0043] Meanwhile, since the fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the telescopic pipe 6, and the fixed plate 13 can rotate relative to the first telescopic rod 10, the rotation of the fixed plate 13 can also drive the lower part of the telescopic pipe 6 and the exhaust hood 3 to deflect together, thereby realizing the rapid positioning and flexible adjustment of the exhaust hood 3 in the working area.

[0044] When the location of pollution source 7 changes during operation, the operator can adjust it promptly according to the site conditions, ensuring that the exhaust hood 3 is accurately moved above the pollution source. Fine-tuning of the hood's height and deflection angle further enables effective capture of smoke and harmful gases. This device does not rely on sensors or positioning systems, has a simple overall structure, stable operation, and convenient maintenance. It is suitable for industrial sites where frequent changes in work locations or where pollution source locations are not fixed.

[0045] As a preferred option, such as Figure 5 As shown, the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 13 are rotatably connected to one end of a second telescopic rod 15 via a third rotating shaft 14, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 15 is connected to the four corners of the exhaust hood 3 respectively.

[0046] Preferably, the four corners of the exhaust hood 3 are connected to the other end of the corresponding second telescopic rod 15 by hooks 16.

[0047] The second telescopic rod 15 is rotated by the third rotating shaft 14, and the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 15 together realize the extension and retraction of the exhaust hood 3, allowing for fine adjustment of the opening size. This enables the exhaust hood 3 to be quickly positioned and flexibly adjusted within the working area.

[0048] The exhaust hood 3 is a flexible exhaust hood, as is customarily selected in the field.

[0049] As a preferred option, it includes two sets of pollution source capture components;

[0050] Two longitudinal slide rails 8 are provided on the support frame 1.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, a first push motor is provided on the same side of both transverse slide rails 7, and the output shaft of the first push motor is connected to the two longitudinal slide rails 8 respectively;

[0052] A second push motor is provided on the longitudinal slide rail 8, and the output shaft of the second push motor is connected to the first connecting member;

[0053] The bottom of the second connecting plate 9 is equipped with a third push motor and a first rotation motor;

[0054] The output shaft of the first rotating motor is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft 11;

[0055] The output shaft of the third drive motor is coaxially connected to the first telescopic rod 10;

[0056] A second rotating motor is provided at the lower part of the first telescopic rod 10, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0057] The bottom of the fixed plate 13 is provided with a third rotating motor that corresponds one-to-one with the third rotating shaft 14, and the output shaft of the third rotating motor is coaxially connected with its corresponding third rotating shaft 14.

[0058] Further preferred options include a controller;

[0059] The controller is connected to the air pump 2, the first push motor, the second push motor, the third push motor, the first rotation motor, the second rotation motor, and the third rotation motor, respectively.

[0060] Automatic control is achieved through the coordinated operation of the controller and motor using existing algorithms, without relying on sensors or positioning systems. The overall structure is simple, the operation is stable, and the maintenance is convenient. It is suitable for industrial sites where work points need to be changed frequently or where the location of pollution sources is not fixed.

[0061] The entire process can be repeated multiple times. The operator flexibly adjusts the position of the exhaust hood 3 according to the actual movement of the pollution source. The entire exhaust control process is completed by manual decision-making and controller execution, offering advantages such as convenient structure, direct response, and easy maintenance. Because this system has two robotic arms and an exhaust hood, it can capture at least two non-adjacent pollutants within the work area. This system is suitable for industrial operation scenarios where the location of pollution sources changes frequently but there is no need for complex automatic identification, effectively improving exhaust efficiency and reducing the operational intensity of manually moving the exhaust device.

Claims

1. A mobile pollution source exhaust gas collection device, characterized in that, Includes a support frame (1), a moving component, and at least one set of pollution source capture components; The pollution source capture assembly includes an air pump (2) and an exhaust hood (3); the air inlet of the air pump (2) is connected to one end of a rigid pipe (4), the other end of the rigid pipe (4) is connected to one end of a flexible pipe (5), the other end of the flexible pipe (5) is connected to the upper end of a telescopic pipe (6), and the lower end of the telescopic pipe (6) extends downward into the interior of the support frame (1) and is connected to the exhaust hood (3). The movable component includes transverse slide rails (7) on both sides of the top of the support frame (1), and at least one longitudinal slide rail (8) on the support frame (1). The two ends of the longitudinal slide rail (8) are slidably disposed on the two transverse slide rails (7). A first connecting plate is slidably disposed on the longitudinal slide rail (8), and a second connecting plate (9) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the longitudinal slide rail (8). The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate (9) slide synchronously. The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the flexible pipe (5); the bottom end of the second connecting plate (9) is rotatably connected to the top of the first telescopic rod (10) through the first rotating shaft (11); the bottom of the first telescopic rod (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (13) through the second rotating shaft (12); the fixed plate (13) has a fixing hole in the middle, and the lower part of the telescopic pipe (6) is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole; The central axis of the first rotating shaft (11) and the central axis of the second rotating shaft (12) are both parallel to the horizontal plane, and the central axis of the first rotating shaft (11) and the central axis of the second rotating shaft (12) are perpendicular to each other.

2. The mobile pollution source exhaust capture device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate (13) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of a second telescopic rod (15) via a third rotating shaft (14), and the other end of the second telescopic rod (15) is respectively connected to the four corners of the exhaust hood (3).

3. The mobile pollution source exhaust capture device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The four corners of the exhaust hood (3) are connected to the other end of the corresponding second telescopic rod (15) by hooks (16).

4. The mobile pollution source exhaust capture device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Includes two sets of pollution source capture components; The support frame (1) is provided with two longitudinal slide rails (8).

5. The mobile pollution source exhaust capture device as described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, A first push motor is provided on the same side of each of the two transverse slide rails (7), and the output shaft of the first push motor is connected to the two longitudinal slide rails (8) respectively. A second push motor is provided on the longitudinal slide rail (8), and the output shaft of the second push motor is connected to the first connecting member; The bottom of the second connecting plate (9) is provided with a third push motor and a first rotation motor; The output shaft of the first rotating motor is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft (11); The output shaft of the third drive motor is coaxially connected to the first telescopic rod (10); The lower part of the first telescopic rod (10) is provided with a second rotating motor, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor is coaxially connected with the second rotating shaft; The bottom of the fixed plate (13) is provided with a third rotating motor that corresponds one-to-one with the third rotating shaft (14), and the output shaft of the third rotating motor is coaxially connected to its corresponding third rotating shaft (14).

6. The mobile pollution source exhaust capture device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes the controller; The controller is connected to the air pump (2), the first push motor, the second push motor, the third push motor, the first rotating motor, the second rotating motor, and the third rotating motor, respectively.

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