High-standard farmland construction slope protection structure

The combined design of water collection tank, filter plate and spray head solves the problem of silt blockage in drainage channels, realizes automated cleaning, and reduces the burden of manual cleaning and water consumption.

CN224495021UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14JIUQUAN DAYU HYDROPOWER PROJECT CO LTD +5
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIUQUAN DAYU HYDROPOWER PROJECT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drainage ditches with slope protection structures in farmland are prone to siltation during rainy weather due to the accumulation of soil and impurities, leading to reduced drainage capacity or even blockage, and increasing the burden of manual cleaning.

Method used

A high-standard farmland slope protection structure was designed, including a water collection trough, filter plate, water storage tank, sprinkler head and motor-driven sprinkler system. It collects rainwater and uses the sprinkler head to clean the drainage ditch, thus avoiding silt accumulation.

Benefits of technology

The automated sludge removal process reduces the cost and risk of manual cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency, avoids drainage blockage, and saves water resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of revetment structure, and disclose high -standard farmland construction revetment structure, including revetment body still include water collecting tank and protection mechanism, the inside of revetment body is provided with the protection mechanism of protection revetment body surface, the inside fixedly connected with water collecting tank of revetment body, the inside of water collecting tank is provided with baffle, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate of water collecting tank, the inside fixedly connected with spray head body of rotating shell, fixedly connected with connecting hose between spray head body and shunt pipe. Through collecting rainwater and making it through spray head body and spraying to drainage canal to clean, water flow impact force is enough to wash down the silt and sundries in the canal, and with water flow together, because the number of spray head is many and is distributed reasonably, the whole drainage canal can be evenly cleaned, avoids the local silt phenomenon, utilizes rainwater to clean not only saves water resources, also reduces the cost and risk of manual cleaning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection structures, and in particular to slope protection structures for high-standard farmland construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of farmland construction, especially in hilly and mountainous areas with large slopes, the problem of soil erosion on slopes is particularly prominent. This not only leads to a decline in soil fertility and affects crop yields, but may also trigger geological disasters such as landslides and collapses, posing a serious threat to farmland and the surrounding environment. Therefore, ecological slope protection technology has been gradually applied to farmland construction.

[0003] In existing technologies, drainage ditches in farmland slope protection structures are an important component of these structures. However, during rainy weather, especially heavy or continuous rainfall, large amounts of rainwater carrying mud and other debris flow down the slope into the drainage ditches. This debris gradually accumulates, forming a silt layer. Over time, this silt layer thickens, reducing the cross-sectional area of ​​the drainage ditches and decreasing their drainage capacity. In some cases, the silt can even become blocked, causing overflow and threatening flooding of farmland. This necessitates manual cleaning of the drainage ditches, significantly increasing the workload for workers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop high-standard farmland slope protection structures to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the problem that when rainwater is drained from the drainage ditch, impurities such as mud will gradually accumulate and eventually cause blockages, and it is time-consuming and laborious for staff to clean it themselves.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction, including a slope protection body, a water collection trough, and a protective mechanism. The slope protection body has a protective mechanism inside to protect its surface. A water collection trough is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body, and a baffle is installed inside the water collection trough. A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the water collection trough. A water storage tank is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the water storage tank and the water collection trough. A first collecting pump body is installed inside the slope protection body, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the first collecting pump body and the water storage tank. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the first collecting pump body. A rotating shell is rotatably connected inside the slope protection body, and a spray head body is fixedly connected inside the rotating shell. A connecting hose is fixedly connected between the spray head body and the diversion pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the slope protection body has a rotating groove at the relative position of the rotating shell, and the rotating shell is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

[0007] Preferably, the water collection tank has a storage slot at the opposite position of the baffle, and the baffle is set inside the storage slot.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the slope protection body, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod, the movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected inside the connecting frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shell, and the first fixing rod is slidably connected inside the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting block has a groove at the relative position of the first fixed rod, and the first fixed rod is slidably connected inside the groove.

[0010] Preferably, the movable plate has a matching groove at the relative position of the guide rod, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod through the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a protective plate body, which is disposed inside the slope protection body. A second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the slope protection body and the protective plate body. A rotating block is rotatably connected to the outside of the second fixing rod. A second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the slope protection body. A limit block is fixedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod. A knob is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By collecting rainwater and spraying it into the drainage ditch through the sprinkler head, the impact force of the water flow is sufficient to wash away the silt and debris in the ditch, which are then discharged with the water flow. Due to the large number of sprinklers and their reasonable distribution, the entire drainage ditch can be cleaned evenly, avoiding local siltation. Using rainwater for cleaning not only saves water resources but also reduces the cost and risk of manual cleaning. This not only reduces the workload of the staff but also improves the timeliness and effectiveness of the cleaning work. This avoids the problem that when the drainage ditch is drained, the mud and other impurities mixed in with the rainwater will gradually accumulate and eventually cause blockages, which would be time-consuming and laborious for the staff to clean themselves. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slope protection body of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water collection tank and its connected components of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shell and its connected components of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first motor and its connected components according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Slope protection body; 21. Water collection trough; 22. Baffle; 23. Filter plate; 24. Water storage tank; 25. First connecting pipe; 26. First collection pump body; 27. Second connecting pipe; 28. Diverter pipe; 29. ​​Rotating shell; 210. Connecting hose; 211. Spray head body; 212. First motor; 213. First threaded rod; 214. Guide rod; 215. Moving plate; 216. Connecting frame; 217. First fixing rod; 218. Connecting block; 31. Protective plate body; 32. Second fixing rod; 33. Rotating block; 34. Second threaded rod; 35. Limiting block; 36. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a high-standard farmland slope protection structure, including a slope protection body 1, a water collection trough 21, and a protective mechanism. The slope protection body 1 has a protective mechanism inside to protect its surface. The water collection trough 21 is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body 1, and a baffle 22 and a filter plate 23 are fixedly connected inside the water collection trough 21. A water storage tank 24 is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body 1, and a first connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected between the water storage tank 24 and the water collection trough 21. A first collecting pump body 26 is installed inside the slope protection body 1, and a second connecting pipe 27 is fixedly connected between the first collecting pump body 26 and the water storage tank 24. A diversion pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first collecting pump body 26. The slope protection body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shell 29. A sprinkler head body 211 is fixedly connected inside the rotating shell 29. A connecting hose 210 is fixedly connected between the sprinkler head body 211 and the diversion pipe 28. During use, rainwater is collected through a water collection trough 21. The rainwater undergoes initial filtration in the water collection trough 21, and then undergoes secondary filtration through a filter plate 23 inside the trough 21. Afterward, it enters a water storage tank 24 through a first connecting pipe 25 for centralized storage. When the drainage channel inside the slope protection body 1 drains water, a first collecting pump body 26 operates to draw rainwater from the water storage tank 24. The rainwater then enters the diversion pipe 28 through a second connecting pipe 27 and is divided into multiple branches, which are then transported to the sprinkler head through the connecting hose 210. After the main body 211, the spray from the spray head 211 cleans the drainage ditch. The slope protection body 1 has a rotating groove at a relative position to the rotating shell 29. The rotating shell 29 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove, which restricts the rotation of the rotating shell 29, preventing it from detaching from the slope protection body 1 or tilting during rotation, thus affecting its ability to clean silt. The water collection trough 21 has a receiving groove at a relative position to the baffle 22. The baffle 22 is located inside the receiving groove, allowing it to collect the baffle 22 and perform preliminary cleaning of impurities mixed in with rainwater, preventing larger impurities from entering the water collection trough 21 and causing blockage. A first motor 212 is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body 1, and a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 212. 213. The first threaded rod 213 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slope protection body 1. A guide rod 214 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slope protection body 1. A movable plate 215 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod 213. The movable plate 215 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 214. A connecting frame 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 215. A first fixed rod 217 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting frame 216. A connecting block 218 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shell 29. The first fixed rod 217 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 218. The movement of the movable plate 215 drives the connecting frame 216 and the first fixed rod 217 to move. Then, the first fixed rod 217 cooperates with the connecting block 218 to drive the spray head body 211 to rotate inside the slope protection body 1.This adjusts the orientation of the spray head body 211, increasing the spraying area and further preventing the accumulation of silt in the drainage ditch. The connecting block 218 has a groove at a position relative to the first fixed rod 217, which is slidably connected inside the groove. The groove restricts the sliding of the first fixed rod 217, preventing it from detaching from the connecting block 218. The moving plate 215 has a matching groove at a position relative to the guide rod 214, and is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 214 via the groove. The groove, in conjunction with the guide rod 214, drives the moving plate 215 to slide linearly, preventing tilting and rotation of the moving plate 215, which would affect its subsequent rotation of the spray head body 211.

[0022] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 6 In this embodiment, the protective mechanism includes a protective plate body 31, which is disposed inside the slope protection body 1. A second fixing rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slope protection body 1 and the protective plate body 31. A rotating block 33 is rotatably connected to the outside of the second fixing rod 32. A second threaded rod 34 is threadedly connected to the inside of the slope protection body 1. A limiting block 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod 34. A knob 36 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting block 35. By cooperating with the second threaded rod 34, the rotating block 33 is prevented from rotating, thereby restricting the protective plate body 31. The modular design of multiple protective plate bodies 31 splicing together makes it more convenient to disassemble and replace a single protective plate body 31 for maintenance when a single protective plate body 31 is damaged, avoiding the situation where a single crack requires the replacement of the entire protective plate body 31.

[0023] During operation, after the rotating block 33 contacts the protective plate body 31, the rotating knob 36 drives the second threaded rod 34 to rotate inside the slope protection body 1. The limiting block 35 restricts the rotating block 33 from rotating, thereby limiting the position of the protective plate body 31 and completing the fixed installation of the protective plate body 31. In rainy weather, rainwater is collected through the water collection trough 21. The rainwater undergoes preliminary filtration through the water collection trough 21 and then undergoes secondary filtration through the filter plate 23 inside the water collection trough 21. After that, it enters the water storage tank 24 through the first connecting pipe 25 for centralized storage. When the drainage channel inside the slope protection body 1 drains water, the first collection pump body 26 operates. The system draws rainwater from the water storage tank 24, which then flows through the second connecting pipe 27 into the diversion pipe 28, splitting the rainwater into multiple branches. These branches are then transported to the sprinkler head body 211 via the connecting hose 210. The first motor 212 operates, driving the first threaded rod 213 to rotate. As the first threaded rod 213 rotates, it causes the moving plate 215 to slide on the guide rod 214. When the moving plate 215 slides, it causes the connecting frame 216 and the first fixed rod 217 to move. When the first fixed rod 217 moves, it cooperates with the connecting block 218 to cause the sprinkler head body 211 to swing, thereby making the spraying range of the sprinkler head body 211 wider and further cleaning the silt inside the drainage ditch.

[0024] Through the above steps, rainwater is collected and sprayed through the sprinkler head 211 into the drainage ditch for cleaning, thus solving the problem that when the drainage ditch is drained, impurities such as mud mixed in with the rainwater will gradually accumulate and eventually cause blockage, and it is time-consuming and laborious for staff to clean it themselves.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction, comprising the slope protection body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a water collection trough (21) and a protective mechanism. The slope protection body (1) has a protective mechanism inside to protect its surface. A water collection trough (21) is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body (1). A baffle (22) is installed inside the water collection trough (21). A filter plate (23) is fixedly connected inside the water collection trough (21). A water storage tank (24) is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body (1). A first connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected between the water storage tank (24) and the water collection trough (21). The main body (1) is equipped with a first collection pump body (26), and a second connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected between the first collection pump body (26) and the water storage tank (24). A diversion pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first collection pump body (26). A rotating shell (29) is rotatably connected inside the slope protection body (1). A spray head body (211) is fixedly connected inside the rotating shell (29). A connecting hose (210) is fixedly connected between the spray head body (211) and the diversion pipe (28).

2. The slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection body (1) has a rotating groove at the relative position of the rotating shell (29), and the rotating shell (29) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

3. The slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection tank (21) has a storage slot at the opposite position of the baffle (22), and the baffle (22) is set inside the storage slot.

4. The slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection body (1) is internally fixedly connected to a first motor (212), the output end of the first motor (212) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (213), the first threaded rod (213) is rotatably connected to the inside of the slope protection body (1), the slope protection body (1) is internally fixedly connected to a guide rod (214), the outside of the first threaded rod (213) is threadedly connected to a moving plate (215), the moving plate (215) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (214), the top of the moving plate (215) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (216), the inside of the connecting frame (216) is fixedly connected to a first fixing rod (217), the bottom of the rotating shell (29) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (218), and the first fixing rod (217) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (218).

5. The slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (218) has a groove at a position relative to the first fixed rod (217), and the first fixed rod (217) is slidably connected inside the groove.

6. The slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (215) has a matching groove at the relative position of the guide rod (214), and the movable plate (215) is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod (214) through the groove.

7. The slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism includes a protective plate body (31), which is located inside the slope protection body (1). A second fixing rod (32) is fixedly connected inside the slope protection body (1) and the protective plate body (31). A rotating block (33) is rotatably connected to the outside of the second fixing rod (32). A second threaded rod (34) is threadedly connected inside the slope protection body (1). A limit block (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod (34). A knob (36) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit block (35).