Water intake and discharge integrated construction module
By dividing the interior of the well body into a drainage chamber and a water intake chamber, and by using a through channel and sealing mechanism, the problems of large construction area and bacterial growth in leaked water were solved, thus achieving timely discharge of leaked water and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521681255.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-08
Smart Images

Figure CN224495270U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building structure technology, specifically relating to an integrated water intake and drainage structural module. Background Technology
[0002] The water intake is a device located near the fire water tank to provide water to fire trucks. Inside the water intake is a water intake hydrant connection pipe and a water intake valve. The drainage well is a device used to collect and discharge rainwater.
[0003] During construction, water intakes and drainage wells are typically installed separately. When fire trucks connect to the water intake valve, water leakage often occurs. The leaked water cannot be discharged from the water intake in a timely manner, which can easily breed bacteria and adversely affect the fire-fighting facilities within the water intake. In addition, because the water intakes and drainage wells are arranged separately, both require separate external space during construction, resulting in a large area required for their construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The present invention aims to provide an integrated water intake and drainage structure module to solve the problems of the above-mentioned solutions, such as the inability to timely discharge leaked water from the water intake and the large space required for construction.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An integrated water intake and drainage structure module includes a well body. A partition wall is fixedly installed inside the well body, dividing the interior of the well body into a drainage chamber and a water intake chamber. A drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the inner sidewall of the drainage chamber, and a grid plate is installed on the top of the drainage chamber. A water intake valve connection pipe is fixedly installed vertically inside the water intake chamber, and a water intake valve is connected to the top of the water intake valve connection pipe. A through groove extending to the drainage chamber is opened at the bottom of the inner sidewall of the water intake chamber. The inner bottom wall of the water intake chamber is higher than the drainage pipe. A movable cover plate is hinged to the top of the water intake chamber. A sealing mechanism capable of covering the through groove is provided inside the drainage chamber.
[0007] The principle and effects of this technical solution:
[0008] In the initial state, the grating plate and the movable cover plate are horizontally set on the top of the drainage chamber and the water intake chamber, respectively. When it is necessary to use the water intake valve to supply water to the fire truck, the movable cover plate is first flipped to open the water intake chamber, and then the closing mechanism is opened. When some water leaks into the water intake chamber due to the connection of the water intake valve, the leaked water flows into the drainage chamber through the through groove. After the water intake work is completed, the water intake valve is closed. After all the water in the water intake chamber flows into the drainage chamber, the closing mechanism and the movable cover plate are closed in sequence. When other types of wastewater flow into the drainage chamber through the grating plate, the closing mechanism prevents the wastewater from flowing into the water intake chamber through the through groove.
[0009] With the above-mentioned setup, the interior of the well body is divided into a drainage chamber and a water intake chamber by a partition wall. This satisfies both drainage and water intake requirements while reducing the footprint of the structure. Centralized construction can also improve construction efficiency. By using a through channel, water leaked during water intake can be discharged in a timely manner, preventing the leaked water from accumulating for a long time and preventing it from overflowing from the water intake chamber and flowing into the external environment above the well body, thus improving the safety of the device during use.
[0010] In this utility model, the inner wall of the drainage cavity is provided with a groove on the outer periphery of the through groove, and a fixed shaft is provided on the top of the groove in a transverse direction. A connecting ear is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drainage cavity above the groove. The sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate and a movable rod. The top of the sealing plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the movable rod slides through the connecting ear. The sealing plate can cover the through groove, and the bottom of the movable rod can abut against the outer wall of the sealing plate.
[0011] In this invention, a first sealing ring is fixedly provided on the inner sidewall of the groove to the outer periphery of the through groove.
[0012] In this utility model, one end of the movable cover plate extends into the vertical projection of the drainage cavity, the top of the movable rod is provided with a protrusion, and a compression spring is sleeved between the connecting ear and the protrusion on the movable rod. The top of the protrusion can abut against the bottom of the movable cover plate.
[0013] The principle and effects of this technical solution:
[0014] When the movable cover is in a horizontal position, it pushes the protrusion and movable rod to a lower position. At this time, the compression spring is compressed, the radial sidewall of the movable rod abuts against the outer sidewall of the sealing plate, and the inner sidewall of the sealing plate presses against the first sealing ring. When the movable cover is flipped to open the water intake chamber, the compression spring pushes the protrusion to move the movable rod upward. When the bottom of the movable rod moves above the sealing plate, the sealing plate loses its constraint from the movable rod. At this time, the water in the water intake chamber can flow into the drainage chamber through the gap between the sealing plate and the first sealing ring. During the process of rotating the movable cover to a horizontal position, the bottom of the movable cover pushes the protrusion and movable rod to reset, and the radial sidewall of the movable rod abuts against the outer sidewall of the sealing plate again.
[0015] With the above settings, the movable rod pushes the sealing plate to press the first sealing ring, which can prevent sewage in the drainage chamber from flowing into the water intake chamber. By using the compression spring and the protrusion, the closing mechanism can be opened and closed at the same time as the movable cover is opened and closed, which simplifies the operation steps and improves the operation efficiency.
[0016] In this invention, the bottom of the movable rod and the top of the protrusion are both designed as hemispherical surfaces. This design reduces the friction between the movable rod and the sealing plate, and between the protrusion and the movable cover plate.
[0017] In this invention, a storage trough is provided on the top of the well body around the drainage chamber and the water intake chamber, and the bottom of the grating plate and the movable cover plate can abut against the inner bottom wall of the storage trough. Through this arrangement, the storage trough provides support for the grating plate and the movable cover plate, improving the stability and safety of the device during use.
[0018] In this invention, a second sealing ring is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the storage trough to the outer periphery of the water intake cavity. This arrangement ensures that when the movable cover is in a horizontal state, the bottom of the movable cover presses against the second sealing ring, preventing sewage from flowing into the water intake cavity through the gap between the movable cover and the storage trough. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is an isometric sectional view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of some components of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0026] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 10, well body; 11, partition wall; 12, through groove; 13, storage groove; 14, second sealing ring; 20, drainage chamber; 21, drainage pipe; 22, grating plate; 23, groove; 24, fixed shaft; 25, first sealing ring; 30, water intake chamber; 31, movable cover plate; 41, water intake valve connection pipe; 42, water intake valve; 51, sealing plate; 52, movable rod; 53, protrusion; 54, compression spring; 60, connecting lug.
[0027] Example:
[0028] As attached Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model discloses an integrated water intake and drainage structure module, including a well body 10. A partition wall 11 is fixedly installed inside the well body 10, dividing the interior of the well body 10 into a drainage chamber 20 and a water intake chamber 30. A drainage pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the inner sidewall of the drainage chamber 20, and a grid plate 22 is installed on the top of the drainage chamber 20. A water intake valve connection pipe 41 is fixedly installed vertically inside the water intake chamber 30, and a water intake valve 42 is connected to the top of the water intake valve connection pipe 41. A through groove 12 is opened at the bottom of the inner sidewall of the water intake chamber 30, which extends to the drainage chamber 20. The inner bottom wall of the water intake chamber 30 is higher than the drainage pipe 21. A movable cover plate 31 is hinged to the top of the water intake chamber 30. A closing mechanism capable of covering the through groove 12 is provided inside the drainage chamber 20.
[0029] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the drainage cavity 20 is provided with a groove 23 on the outer periphery of the through groove 12. A fixed shaft 24 is provided on the top of the groove 23 in a horizontal direction. A connecting ear 60 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drainage cavity 20 above the groove 23. The sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate 51 and a movable rod 52. The top of the sealing plate 51 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 24. The movable rod 52 slides through the connecting ear 60. The sealing plate 51 can cover the through groove 12. The bottom of the movable rod 52 can abut against the outer wall of the sealing plate 51.
[0030] In some embodiments, a torsion spring (not shown) is sleeved on the fixed shaft 24, with its two ends connected to the sealing plate 51 and the inner top wall of the groove 23, respectively. When the sealing plate 51 is no longer constrained by the movable rod 52, the torsion spring pushes the sealing plate 51 to rotate upward to create a gap for drainage.
[0031] In this embodiment, a first sealing ring 25 is fixedly provided on the inner sidewall of the groove 23 around the outer periphery of the through groove 12.
[0032] In this embodiment, one end of the movable cover plate 31 extends into the vertical projection of the drainage cavity 20, the top of the movable rod 52 is provided with a protrusion 53, and a compression spring 54 is sleeved between the connecting ear 60 and the protrusion 53 on the movable rod 52. The top of the protrusion 53 can abut against the bottom of the movable cover plate 31.
[0033] In this embodiment, the bottom of the movable rod 52 and the top of the protrusion 53 are both set as hemispherical surfaces.
[0034] In this embodiment, a storage trough 13 is provided on the top of the well body 10 around the drainage chamber 20 and the water intake chamber 30, and the bottom of the grid plate 22 and the movable cover plate 31 can abut against the inner bottom wall of the storage trough 13.
[0035] In this embodiment, a second sealing ring 14 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the storage trough 13 around the water intake cavity 30.
[0036] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0037] In the initial state, the grating plate 22 and the movable cover plate 31 are horizontally arranged on the top of the drainage chamber 20 and the water intake chamber 30, respectively. When it is necessary to use the water intake valve 42 to supply water to the fire truck, the movable cover plate 31 is first flipped to open the water intake chamber 30, and then the closing mechanism is opened. When some water leaks into the water intake chamber 30 due to the connection of the water intake valve 42, the leaked water flows into the drainage chamber 20 through the through groove 12. After the water intake is completed, the water intake valve 42 is closed. After all the water in the water intake chamber 30 has flowed into the drainage chamber 20, the closing mechanism and the movable cover plate 31 are closed in sequence. When other types of wastewater flow into the drainage chamber 20 through the grating plate 22, the closing mechanism prevents the wastewater from flowing into the water intake chamber 30 through the through groove 12.
[0038] When the movable cover 31 is in a horizontal state, it pushes the protrusion 53 and the movable rod 52 to a low position. At this time, the compression spring 54 is under pressure, the radial sidewall of the movable rod 52 abuts against the outer sidewall of the sealing plate 51, and the inner sidewall of the sealing plate 51 presses against the first sealing ring 25. When the movable cover 31 is flipped to open the water intake chamber 30, the compression spring 54 pushes the protrusion 53 to drive the movable rod 52 to move upward. When the bottom of the movable rod 52 moves above the sealing plate 51, the sealing plate 51 loses the constraint from the movable rod 52. At this time, the water in the water intake chamber 30 can flow into the drainage chamber 20 through the gap between the sealing plate 51 and the first sealing ring 25. During the process of rotating the movable cover 31 to a horizontal state, the bottom of the movable cover 31 pushes the protrusion 53 and the movable rod 52 to reset, and the radial sidewall of the movable rod 52 abuts against the outer sidewall of the sealing plate 51 again.
[0039] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies.
[0040] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An integrated water intake and drainage structural module, characterized in that, include: The well body has a partition wall fixedly installed inside it, which divides the interior of the well body into a drainage chamber and a water intake chamber. A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the drainage chamber, and a grating plate is provided on the top of the drainage chamber. A water intake valve connection pipe is fixedly installed vertically inside the water intake chamber. A water intake valve is connected to the top of the water intake valve connection pipe. A through groove leading to the drain chamber is opened at the bottom of the inner side wall of the water intake chamber. The inner bottom wall of the water intake chamber is higher than the drain pipe. A movable cover plate is hinged to the top of the water intake chamber. The drainage cavity is equipped with a sealing mechanism that can cover the through channel.
2. The integrated water intake and drainage structure module as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drainage chamber has a groove around the outer periphery of the through groove. A fixed shaft is provided at the top of the groove in a horizontal direction. A connecting ear is fixedly provided above the groove on the inner wall of the drainage chamber. The sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate and a movable rod. The top of the sealing plate is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft. The movable rod slides through the connecting ear. The sealing plate can cover the through groove. The bottom of the movable rod can abut against the outer wall of the sealing plate.
3. The integrated water intake and drainage structure module as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the groove is fixedly provided with a first sealing ring on the outer periphery of the through groove.
4. The integrated water intake and drainage structure module as described in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the movable cover extends into the vertical projection of the drainage cavity. A protrusion is provided at the top of the movable rod. A compression spring is sleeved between the connecting ear and the protrusion on the movable rod. The top of the protrusion can abut against the bottom of the movable cover.
5. The integrated water intake and drainage structure module as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable rod and the top of the protrusion are both set as hemispherical surfaces.
6. The integrated water intake and drainage structure module as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the well body is provided with a storage trough around the drainage chamber and the water intake chamber, and the bottom of the grating plate and the movable cover plate can abut against the inner bottom wall of the storage trough.
7. The integrated water intake and drainage structure module as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A second sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the storage tank around the outer periphery of the water intake cavity.
