Automatic splicing and positioning device for building components

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical fields of building construction discloses the automation splicing and positioning device of building component for construction, including operation panel, the lower surface fixed connection of operation panel has the pull rod, the outer wall sliding connection of pull rod has the slide cylinder, the outer wall fixed connection of slide cylinder has fixed block no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to an automated splicing and positioning device for building components. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the level of industrialization in the construction industry, prefabricated buildings are gradually becoming a development trend in the construction industry. During the construction of prefabricated buildings, a large number of building components (such as wall panels, beams, columns, and floor slabs) need to be assembled and positioned on-site. Traditional assembly and positioning mainly rely on manual operation, which suffers from problems such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, poor positioning accuracy, and high safety risks.

[0003] Existing technologies rely heavily on manual clamping operations for the splicing and positioning of building components. However, the clamping force is difficult to maintain and is easily affected by factors such as the operator's experience and physical strength. This often leads to wobbling of components during splicing and positioning, making it difficult to ensure that the components remain stable and affecting splicing accuracy and construction safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automated splicing and positioning device for building components, aiming to improve the existing technology that relies heavily on manual clamping operations during the splicing and positioning of building components. The manual clamping force is difficult to maintain and is easily affected by factors such as the operator's experience and physical strength, which often leads to shaking of the components during the splicing and positioning process. It is difficult to ensure that the components are always in a stable state, which affects the splicing accuracy and construction safety.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automated splicing and positioning device for building components, comprising an operating table, a pull rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating table, a slide cylinder slidably connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, a fixing block 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide cylinder, a base plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 1, a slide rail fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table, a slider 1 slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, a connecting block 1 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 1, a slider 2 slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, a connecting block 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 2, a moving rod 2 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 1, a moving rod 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 2, a short column rotatably connected to the inside of the moving rod 1, the outer wall of the short column rotatably connected to the inside of the moving rod 2, and a moving component provided on the outer wall of the operating table.

[0006] Preferably, the moving component includes an electric push rod, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating table, and an L-shaped block fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. The interior of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the short column. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. A first telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the second fixing block, and a first gear is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The tooth ends of the second gear mesh with the tooth ends of the first gear. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate. A second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top end of the second telescopic rod. A second limit block is connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped block, and a first limit block is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block. The top end of the second limit block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the first limit block is connected to the outer wall of the first telescopic rod. A tray is fixedly connected to the top end of the first telescopic rod, and the top end of the tray is connected to the lower surface of the operating table.

[0008] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] 1. In this utility model, the inward horizontal movement of connecting block one and connecting block two achieves the effect of clamping and fixing the building components, which can avoid the problems of component shaking and falling off caused by unstable force in traditional manual clamping, and ensure that the components remain stable during splicing and positioning.

[0010] 2. In this utility model, by rotating and adjusting the height of the operating table, the height adjustment can be adapted to the height of the operator, components of different sizes and surrounding equipment, while the angle adjustment can meet the requirements of irregular structure of components or specific splicing angle, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the automated splicing and positioning device for building components proposed in this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the operating table of the automated splicing and positioning device for building components proposed in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the sliding cylinder of the automated splicing and positioning device for building components proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the base plate of the automated splicing and positioning device for building components proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Operating table; 2. Slide rail; 3. Slider 1; 4. Connecting block 1; 5. Slider 2; 6. Connecting block 2; 7. Motion rod 1; 8. Motion rod 2; 9. Short column; 10. L-shaped block; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Pull rod; 13. Slide cylinder; 14. Fixing block 1; 15. Base plate; 16. Tray; 17. Telescopic rod 1; 18. Fixing block 2; 19. Gear 1; 20. Gear 2; 21. Limiting block 1; 22. U-shaped block; 23. Motor; 24. Limiting block 2; 25. Telescopic rod 2; 26. Cylinder; 27. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides an automated splicing and positioning device for building components, including an operating table 1. A pull rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating table 1. A slide cylinder 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 12. A fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide cylinder 13. A base plate 15 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 14. A slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table 1. A slider 3 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 2. A connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 3. A slider 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 2. A connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 5. A moving rod 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 4. A moving rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 6. A short column 9 is rotatably connected inside the moving rod 7. The outer wall of the short column 9 is rotatably connected inside the moving rod 8. A moving component is provided on the outer wall of the operating table 1.

[0020] Specifically, the operating table 1 can fix the pull rod 12, the slide rail 2 can guide the movement of slider 3 and slider 5, ensuring that slider 3 and slider 5 move horizontally during movement, thereby improving the clamping accuracy, the slide cylinder 13 can limit the pull rod 12 and provide sliding space for the pull rod 12, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the operating table 1, and the upper surface of the base plate 15 has a circular groove that matches the outer wall of the slide cylinder 13 and the slide cylinder 13, which can be used to rotate the slide cylinder 13 and also support it.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 The moving assembly includes an electric actuator 11, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating table 1. An L-shaped block 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator 11, and the interior of the L-shaped block 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the short column 9. Specifically, when the electric actuator 11 is turned on, it begins to operate. The output end of the electric actuator 11 pushes the L-shaped block 10 to move, and the L-shaped block 10 drags the first moving rod 7 and the second moving rod 8.

[0022] Reference Figure 5 A fixing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 15, and a fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 27. A telescopic rod 17 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 18, and a gear 19 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 17. Specifically, the fixing plate 27 is fixed to the base plate 15, and the fixing block 18 is fixed to the fixing plate 27. The fixing block 18 is used to limit the telescopic rod 17 and the gear 19, so that the rod can rotate inside the fixing block 18 while also rotating.

[0023] Reference Figure 5 A motor 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 27. A gear 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 23. The tooth ends of the gear 20 mesh with the tooth ends of the gear 19. A cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 27. The fixing plate 27 can fix the motor 23. The motor 23 outputs power from its output end to the gear 20, which in turn drives the gear 19 to rotate.

[0024] A telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of cylinder 26. A U-shaped block 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of telescopic rod 25. A limit block 24 is connected to the upper surface of U-shaped block 22, and a limit block 21 is fixedly connected to U-shaped block 22. The top end of limit block 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of telescopic rod 17, and the outer wall of limit block 21 is connected to the outer wall of telescopic rod 17. A tray 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of telescopic rod 17, and the top end of tray 16 is connected to the lower surface of operating table 1.

[0025] Specifically, the telescopic rod 25 of cylinder 26 is fixed to the U-shaped block 22, and the telescopic rod 25 pushes the U-shaped block 22 to move. Limiting block 21 ensures that the telescopic rod 17 can move up and down while rotating. Limiting block 24 restricts the rotational position of the telescopic rod 17, and limiting block 21 restricts the movement position of the telescopic rod 17. The tray 16, through the upward movement of the telescopic rod 17, ultimately supports the operating table 1. Through the rotation and movement of the telescopic rod 17, the tray 16 achieves the operation of rotating and moving the operating table 1.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the electric push rod 11 is activated, which causes the L-shaped block 10 to move upward. During the upward movement of the L-shaped block 10, the short column 9 moves upward. The upward movement of the short column 9 causes the moving rod 1 7 and the moving rod 2 8 to rotate on their outer walls and pull the connecting block 2 6 and the connecting block 1 4 inward to slide on the outer wall of the slide rail 2. Through the inward horizontal movement of the connecting block 1 4 and the connecting block 2 6, the building components are clamped and fixed. This avoids the problems of component shaking and falling off caused by unstable force in traditional manual clamping, and ensures that the components remain stable during splicing and positioning.

[0027] When the operating platform 1 needs to be rotated, simply start the motor 23. The start of the motor 23 causes the gear 20 to rotate, which in turn causes the gear 19 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 19 causes the telescopic rod 17 to rotate inside the fixed block 18 and causes the limiting block 24 to rotate on the inner wall of the U-shaped block 22. The rotation of the telescopic rod 17 causes the tray 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the operating platform 1 to rotate. When the height of the operating platform 1 needs to be adjusted, start the cylinder 26. The start of the cylinder 26 causes the telescopic rod 25 to move upward, which in turn causes the telescopic rod 17 to move upward. During the upward movement of the telescopic rod 17, the tray 16 causes the operating platform 1 to move upward. Through the above operations, the rotation and height adjustment of the operating platform 1 are achieved. The height adjustment can be adapted to the height of the operator, different sized components and surrounding equipment, while the angle adjustment can meet the needs of irregular structures or specific splicing angles of components, thus improving practicality.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automated splicing and positioning device for building components, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: A pull rod (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating table (1). A slide cylinder (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pull rod (12). A fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide cylinder (13). A base plate (15) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (14). A slide rail (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table (1). A slider (3) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail (2). A connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (3). The outer wall of the slide rail (2) is slidably connected to a second slider (5), the upper surface of the second slider (5) is fixedly connected to a second connecting block (6), the outer wall of the first connecting block (4) is rotatably connected to a second moving rod (8), the outer wall of the second connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to a first moving rod (7), the inside of the first moving rod (7) is rotatably connected to a short column (9), the outer wall of the short column (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second moving rod (8), and the outer wall of the operating table (1) is provided with a moving component.

2. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes an electric push rod (11), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating table (1), and an L-shaped block (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (11). The interior of the L-shaped block (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the short column (9).

3. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (15), and a fixing block two (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (27). A telescopic rod one (17) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing block two (18), and a gear one (19) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod one (17).

4. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (27), and a gear two (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (23). The tooth end of the gear two (20) meshes with the tooth end of the gear one (19). A cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (27).

5. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod two (25), and the top end of the telescopic rod two (25) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (22).

6. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped block (22) is connected to the second limiting block (24), and the U-shaped block (22) is fixedly connected to the first limiting block (21).

7. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the second limiting block (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (17), and the outer wall of the first limiting block (21) is connected to the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (17).

8. The automated splicing and positioning device for building construction elements according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to a tray (16), and the top of the tray (16) is connected to the lower surface of the operating table (1).

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