A water spraying dust removal device for coal
By installing protective plates on the edge of the conveyor belt and setting up water pipes that spray water downwards above them, the problems of water accumulation, belt deviation, and slippage caused by traditional water spraying equipment are solved, achieving a safe and reliable dust suppression effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KUQA SHENZHOU COAL IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional water spraying dust suppression equipment can easily lead to safety hazards such as water accumulation on the conveyor belt, belt misalignment, and slippage, and cannot effectively prevent water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt.
A protective plate is installed at the edge of the conveyor belt, and a water pipe is installed above it. The bottom of the water pipe has a downward-facing nozzle. The support plate and the protective plate form a protective space to prevent water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt.
It effectively prevents dust-suppressing water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt, preventing accidents such as water accumulation, deviation, and slippage, and improving the stability and safety of the conveyor belt.
Smart Images

Figure CN224530108U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal processing technology, specifically to a water spraying dust removal device for coal. Background Technology
[0002] The core of coal washing is to achieve efficient separation of coal and impurities (such as gangue and sulfur) by using physical, chemical or biological methods, taking advantage of differences in properties such as density, particle size and surface wettability.
[0003] Coal washing and processing requires the use of conveyor belts to transport coal to the washing and processing equipment. A large amount of dust is generated during transportation, so dust suppression is necessary. The current method is to spray water mist to increase the weight of coal dust particles, causing them to settle to the ground and reducing suspended dust in the air. However, traditional water spraying dust suppression equipment can easily spill water between the belt and the drive wheel, causing water accumulation on the belt and leading to safety hazards such as belt misalignment, coal spillage, and slippage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water spraying dust removal device for coal, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water spraying dust removal device for coal, comprising a fixed frame, on which a conveyor belt is mounted, and further comprising:
[0006] For the protective plate protecting the edge of the conveyor belt, the fixing frame is equipped with an installation assembly, and the protective plate is installed on both sides of the top of the fixing frame through the installation assembly;
[0007] For the water pipe used for dust suppression spraying on the upper part of the conveyor belt, a support assembly is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the water pipe is installed on the support assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame, and a rubber column is fixedly connected to the fixing plate by bolts, the bolts on the fixing plate passing through the rubber column and the protective plate.
[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a baffle fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, the water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and one end is fixedly connected to a flange.
[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the protective plate.
[0012] Preferably, the water pipe is equipped with several sets of nozzles that spray downwards.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] This utility model utilizes protective plates on both sides of the upper edge of the conveyor belt to prevent coal slag from falling between the conveyor belt and the fixed frame and affecting the transmission. Several downward-facing nozzles are installed at the bottom of the water pipe to spray water to treat the dust on the coal above the conveyor belt. At the same time, the baffle on the support plate and the protective plate form a protective space to prevent the dust-suppressing water from splashing to the outside of the conveyor belt and to prevent the dust-suppressing water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt and causing accidents such as water accumulation, deviation, and slippage. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt and protective plate structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Protective plate; 4. Installation assembly; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Rubber column; 5. Support assembly; 501. Support plate; 502. Top plate; 503. Baffle; 6. Water pipe; 7. Flange; 8. Reinforcing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a water spraying dust suppression device for coal includes a fixed frame 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 is installed. The conveyor belt 2 is a common coal transportation conveyor belt. It also includes: a protective plate 3 for edge protection of the conveyor belt 2; an installation assembly 4 is installed on the fixed frame 1; the protective plate 3 is installed on both sides of the top of the fixed frame 1 via the installation assembly 4, acting as a barrier between the conveyor belt 2 and the fixed frame 1 to prevent coal dust and water from falling to the lower part of the conveyor belt 2; and a water pipe 6 for water spraying and dust suppression on the upper part of the conveyor belt 2; a support assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and the water pipe 6 is installed on the support assembly 5; the water pipe 6 is installed on the upper part of the conveyor belt 2 via the support assembly 5, and water spraying and dust suppression are performed through the water pipe 6.
[0022] It should be noted that the protective plates 3 on both sides of the upper edge of the conveyor belt 2 are used to prevent coal slag from falling between the conveyor belt 2 and the fixed frame 1 and affecting the transmission. The bottom of the water pipe 6 is equipped with several downward-facing nozzles to spray water to treat the dust on the coal above the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, the baffle 503 on the support plate 501 and the protective plate 3 form a protective space to prevent the dust-suppressing water from splashing to the outside of the conveyor belt 2 and to prevent the dust-suppressing water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt 2 and causing accidents such as water accumulation, deviation, and slippage.
[0023] The mounting assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 401 fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame 1. A rubber column 402 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 401 by bolts. The bolts on the fixing plate 401 pass through the rubber column 402 and the protective plate 3. A reinforcing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 3. The fixing plate 401 is provided in several sets, and the lower part is fixed to the fixing frame 1 by bolts. The upper part is fixed by bolts passing through the fixing plate 401, the rubber column 402 and the protective plate 3 in sequence, fixing the rubber column 402 between the fixing plate 401 and the protective plate 3. At the same time, the protective plate 3 is fixed to the upper part of the conveyor belt 2. The two protective plates 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the top edge of the conveyor belt 2. Firstly, it can prevent coal slag from falling between the conveyor belt 2 and the fixing frame 1 and affecting the transmission of the conveyor belt 2. Secondly, it can prevent dust suppression water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt 2, causing water accumulation on the belt or causing accidents such as belt deviation and slippage. A reinforcing plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two protective plates 3 to improve the stability of the protective plate 3.
[0024] The support assembly 5 includes support plates 501 fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 1, a top plate 502 fixedly connected to the top of the support plates 501, and a baffle 503 fixedly connected to the support plates 501; a water pipe 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 502, and a flange 7 fixedly connected to one end; several sets of nozzles with downward spray direction are installed on the water pipe 6; the two support plates 501 are fixed to both sides of the fixed frame 1 by bolts, the top plate 502 is welded to the top of the support plates 501, the water pipe 6 passes through one side of the support plate 501 and is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 502 by a clamp, the water pipe 6 is connected to an external water supply pump through the flange 7, and the water pipe 6 sprays water through the nozzle at the bottom to treat the dust on the coal above the conveyor belt 2. Each baffle 503 is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle 503, the baffle 503 is located on the top of the protective plate 3, forming a protective space with the protective plate 3 to prevent the dust-suppressing water from splashing to the outside of the conveyor belt 2.
[0025] Working principle: The protective plate 3 is fixed to the top of the fixed frame 1 and the two sides of the conveyor belt 2 by the installation component 4. The protective plate 3 is installed firmly by the rubber column 402 and bolts. The reinforcing plate 8 between the two protective plates 3 is set to improve stability. It can prevent coal slag from falling between the conveyor belt 2 and the fixed frame 1 and affecting the transmission. It can also prevent dust suppression water from spraying onto the lower part of the conveyor belt 2 and causing accidents such as water accumulation, deviation, and slippage. The water pipe 6 is installed on the upper part of the conveyor belt 2 by the support component 5. The support plate 501 is fixed on both sides of the fixed frame 1. The top plate 502 is connected to the water pipe 6. One end of the water pipe 6 is connected to the external water supply pump by the flange 7. The bottom of the water pipe 6 is equipped with several downward nozzles. The water sprays water to treat the coal dust on the upper part of the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, the baffle 503 on the support plate 501 and the protective plate 3 form a protective space to prevent the dust suppression water from splashing onto the outside of the conveyor belt 2.
[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any indirect modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water spraying dust suppression device for coal, comprising a fixed frame (1) on which a conveyor belt (2) is mounted, characterized in that, Also includes: The protective plate (3) for edge protection of the conveyor belt (2) is mounted on the fixing frame (1) with an installation assembly (4), and the protective plate (3) is mounted on both sides of the top of the fixing frame (1) by the installation assembly (4); The water pipe (6) for dust suppression spraying on the upper part of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to the support assembly (5) on the fixed frame (1), and the water pipe (6) is installed on the support assembly (5).
2. The water spraying dust suppression device for coal as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly (4) includes a fixing plate (401) fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame (1). A rubber column (402) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (401) by bolts. The bolts on the fixing plate (401) pass through the rubber column (402) and the protective plate (3).
3. The water spraying dust suppression device for coal as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) includes a support plate (501) fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame (1), a top plate (502) fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (501), and a baffle (503) fixedly connected to the support plate (501).
4. A water spraying dust suppression device for coal as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (502), and a flange (7) is fixedly connected to one end.
5. A water spraying dust suppression device for coal as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (3).
6. A water spraying dust suppression device for coal as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (6) is equipped with several sets of nozzles that spray downwards.