Bentonite-based sand-fixing and wind-preventing green-plant cultivation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green planting and discloses a sand land windproof sand fixation green planting equipment based on bentonite, which comprises a planting cylinder and a supporting mechanism arranged on the planting cylinder. The planting cylinder below the fixing ring and the green plants are buried in the soil, then the rotating handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, the adjusting seat is pushed to move along the limiting groove, the supporting plate abuts against the main stem of the green plants, the main stem of the green plants is supported, the problem that the green plants are blown down by the wind is avoided, the supporting plate is adjustable and can be used to support green plants of different thicknesses, when the green plants grow thicker, the first spring arranged between the supporting plate and the adjusting seat allows the supporting plate to shrink, the supporting position of the supporting plate can change with the growth of the green plants, and the problem that the fixed supporting position affects the growth of the green plants is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of green plant cultivation technology, specifically a sandy land windbreak and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device based on bentonite. Background Technology

[0002] Sandy land is land covered by sand and has virtually no vegetation. It includes deserts but excludes sandy beaches within river systems. Sandy land is divided into two types: sandy soil and desert / desertified land. Deserts and desertified land refer to sandy deserts and sandy desertified land, respectively. Combating desertification requires comprehensive measures including biological, engineering, water conservancy, and agricultural approaches. One such measure is the use of vegetation for desert control. After vegetation is planted in the desert, cultivation devices are used to stabilize the sand and prevent it from being blown down by the wind.

[0003] Current sand-resistant and sand-fixing vegetation cultivation equipment uses a support method to clamp and support the main stem of the vegetation to prevent it from being blown away by the wind. However, since the main stem of the vegetation will thicken during the growth process, the clamping and support method can easily inhibit the growth of the main stem and cause damage to the vegetation. Therefore, a sand-resistant and sand-fixing vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a sandy land windbreak and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device based on bentonite, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a sandy land windbreak and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device based on bentonite, including a planting cylinder, a support mechanism on the planting cylinder, and an adjustment mechanism on the support mechanism;

[0006] The support mechanism includes a connecting seat and a support frame. The support frame is fixedly installed on the connecting seat. An adjusting seat is slidably connected to the support frame. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the support frame via a bearing. The adjusting seat is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A guide post is provided on the adjusting seat. A support plate is fixedly installed on the guide post. A first spring is sleeved on the guide post. A limit plate is fixedly installed on the guide post.

[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes a groove and a positioning ring. A positioning post is provided inside the groove. A pressure ring is fixedly installed on the positioning post. A second spring is sleeved on the positioning post. A positioning hole is opened on the positioning ring. The lower end of the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole. A limit guide block is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat. A limit ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting tube. The limit guide block is slidably connected to the limit ring.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting seat has a through hole, the guide post passes through the interior of the through hole, one end of the first spring abuts against the adjusting seat, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the support plate. The first spring allows the support plate to retract a certain distance when subjected to pressure, thus preventing the support plate from affecting the growth of the main stem of the green plant.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the support plate, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the limiting plate. A handle is fixedly installed on the threaded rod. The limiting rod can limit the position of the support plate, and the handle can facilitate the operator to rotate the threaded rod to adjust the position of the adjusting seat, so that the support plate can be easily abutted against the main stem of the green plant.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting seat has an internal threaded hole, the threaded rod is threaded into the inside of the internal threaded hole, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the adjusting seat, a limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the support frame, and the limiting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. The setting of the limiting block and the limiting groove can play a limiting and guiding role for the adjusting seat, making the adjusting seat more stable when moving and avoiding the problem of position displacement of the adjusting seat when moving.

[0011] Preferably, the groove is formed on the connecting seat, a push block is fixedly installed on the pressing ring, the lower end of the second spring abuts against the pressing ring, and the upper end of the second spring abuts against the inner top wall of the groove. The pressing ring can transmit the force generated by the second spring to the positioning post.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting cylinder, the limiting ring has a limiting guide opening, and the limiting guide block is slidably connected in the limiting guide opening. The setting of the limiting ring, the limiting guide opening and the limiting guide block can play a limiting and guiding role for the connecting seat.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the planting cylinder. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing ring, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting cylinder. The fixing mechanism can be used to easily fix the planting cylinder to the soil.

[0014] Preferably, a guide tube is fixedly installed on the fixing ring, and a limiting post is slidably connected inside the guide tube. An insert post is fixedly installed inside the limiting post. The limiting post prevents the insert post from detaching from the inside of the guide tube, and the insert post can be inserted into the soil, thereby achieving the function of fixing the planting tube.

[0015] Preferably, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the limiting post, and a guide opening is provided on the guide cylinder. The pressing plate passes through the interior of the guide opening. The pressing plate allows workers to easily step on or hammer the insertion post into the soil.

[0016] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This bentonite-based sand-fixing and windbreak planting equipment for green plants works by burying the planting cylinder and green plants below the fixing ring into the soil. Turning the handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, pushing the adjusting seat along the limiting groove, causing the support plate to abut against the main stem of the green plant, thus supporting the plant and preventing it from being blown over by the wind. The adjustable support plate can support green plants of different thicknesses. As the green plant grows thicker, a first spring between the support plate and the adjusting seat allows the support plate to contract, changing its support position as the plant grows. This avoids the problem of a fixed support position affecting plant growth. After fixing, a certain proportion of bentonite and sand mixture can be filled into the planting cylinder. The bentonite improves the water retention capacity and physical properties of the sandy soil.

[0018] 2. This bentonite-based sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment allows users to adjust the position of the support mechanism by pushing the push block upwards to disengage the lower end of the positioning column from the positioning hole on the positioning ring. The user can then move the connecting seat along the edge of the planting cylinder, thus adjusting the position of the support plate. After adjustment, releasing the push block allows the positioning column to insert into another positioning hole under the action of the second spring, fixing the position of the connecting seat. This allows growers to find the optimal support point based on the shape of the plant's main stem, avoiding the problem of inconvenient support for irregularly shaped main stems.

[0019] 3. This bentonite-based sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment allows the grower to insert the guide post into the soil by stepping on the pressing plate after the lower part of the planting cylinder is buried in the soil. When the pressing plate is difficult to move, it can be hammered until the bottom of the limiting post contacts the surface of the fixing ring, thus fixing the planting cylinder more stably and further improving the practicality of the vegetation cultivation equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support frame of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting seat structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide tube of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Planting tube; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Connecting seat; 202. Support frame; 203. Adjusting seat; 204. Guide post; 205. Support plate; 206. First spring; 207. Limiting plate; 208. Limiting rod; 209. Threaded rod; 210. Turning handle; 211. Limiting block; 212. Limiting groove; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 301. Groove; 302. Positioning ring; 303. Positioning post; 304. Pressing ring; 305. Push block; 306. Second spring; 307. Positioning hole; 308. Limiting ring; 309. Limiting guide; 310. Limiting guide block; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Fixing ring; 402. Guide tube; 403. Limiting post; 404. Insert post; 405. Guide; 406. Pressing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-9 One embodiment of this utility model is: a sandy land windbreak and sand-fixing green plant cultivation device based on bentonite, including a planting cylinder 1, a support mechanism 2 provided on the planting cylinder 1, and an adjustment mechanism 3 provided on the support mechanism 2;

[0035] Support mechanism 2 includes a connecting seat 201 and a support frame 202. The support frame 202 is fixedly installed on the connecting seat 201. An adjusting seat 203 is slidably connected to the support frame 202. A threaded rod 209 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 202 via a bearing. The adjusting seat 203 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 209. A guide post 204 is provided on the adjusting seat 203. A support plate 205 is fixedly installed on the guide post 204. A first spring 206 is sleeved on the guide post 204. A limit plate 207 is fixedly installed on the guide post 204. By burying the planting tube 1 below the fixing ring 401 and the green plants in the soil, and then turning the handle 210 to drive the threaded rod 209 to rotate, the adjusting seat 203 is pushed to move along the limit groove 212, and the support plate 205 is moved. 05 is placed against the main stem of the green plant to support it and prevent it from being blown over by the wind. The adjustable support plate 205 can support green plants of different thicknesses. When the green plant grows thicker, the first spring 206 between the support plate 205 and the adjustment seat 203 allows the support plate 205 to retract, so that the support position of the support plate 205 can change with the growth of the green plant. This avoids the problem of the fixed support position affecting the growth of the green plant. After fixing, a certain proportion of bentonite and sand mixture can be filled into the planting tube 1. The bentonite can improve the water retention capacity and physical properties of sandy soil. Bentonite has water retention and fertilizer retention properties, which can improve the physical properties of sandy soil and increase soil fertility.

[0036] The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a groove 301 and a positioning ring 302. A positioning post 303 is disposed inside the groove 301, and a pressing ring 304 is fixedly installed on the positioning post 303. A second spring 306 is sleeved on the positioning post 303. A positioning hole 307 is opened on the positioning ring 302, and the lower end of the positioning post 303 is inserted into the positioning hole 307. A limiting guide block 310 is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat 201. A limiting ring 308 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting cylinder 1, and the limiting guide block 310 is slidably connected to the limiting ring 308. The position of the supporting mechanism 2 can be adjusted as needed. When the user pushes the push block 305 upwards, the lower end of the positioning post 303 is disengaged from the positioning hole 307 on the positioning ring 302. At this time, the user can push the connecting seat 201 along the edge of the planting tube 1, so that the position of its support plate 205 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the push block 305 is released so that the positioning post 303 is inserted into another positioning hole 307 under the action of the second spring 306, thus fixing the position of the connecting seat 201. This makes it convenient for the grower to find the best support point according to the shape of the main stem of the green plant, avoiding the problem that it is inconvenient to support irregular main stems.

[0037] The adjusting seat 203 has a through hole, and the guide post 204 passes through the inside of the through hole. One end of the first spring 206 abuts against the adjusting seat 203, and the other end of the first spring 206 abuts against the support plate 205. The setting of the first spring 206 allows the support plate 205 to retract a certain distance when it is subjected to pressure, so as to avoid the support plate 205 from affecting the growth of the main stem of the green plant.

[0038] A limiting rod 208 is fixedly installed on the support plate 205, and the other end of the limiting rod 208 is fixedly installed on the limiting plate 207. A handle 210 is fixedly installed on the threaded rod 209. The limiting rod 208 can limit the support plate 205, and the handle 210 can facilitate the staff to rotate the threaded rod 209 to adjust the position of the adjusting seat 203, so that the support plate 205 can be easily abutted against the main stem of the green plant.

[0039] The adjusting seat 203 has an internal threaded hole, and the threaded rod 209 is threaded into the inside of the internal threaded hole. A limit block 211 is fixedly installed on the adjusting seat 203, and a limit groove 212 is opened on the inner wall of the support frame 202. The limit block 211 is slidably connected inside the limit groove 212. The setting of the limit block 211 and the limit groove 212 can play a limiting and guiding role for the adjusting seat 203, making the adjusting seat 203 more stable when moving and avoiding the problem of position displacement of the adjusting seat 203 when moving.

[0040] The groove 301 is formed on the connecting seat 201, and the push block 305 is fixedly installed on the pressing ring 304. The lower end of the second spring 306 abuts against the pressing ring 304, and the upper end of the second spring 306 abuts against the inner top wall of the groove 301. The force generated by the second spring 306 can be transmitted to the positioning post 303 through the setting of the pressing ring 304.

[0041] The positioning ring 302 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting cylinder 1. The limiting ring 308 has a limiting guide 309. The limiting guide block 310 is slidably connected in the limiting guide 309. The limiting ring 308, the limiting guide 309 and the limiting guide block 310 can play a limiting and guiding role for the connecting seat 201.

[0042] Working principle: By burying the planting tube 1 (below the fixing ring 401) and the green plant in the soil, the handle 210 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 209 to rotate, causing the adjusting seat 203 to move along the limiting groove 212, so that the support plate 205 abuts against the main stem of the green plant, thereby supporting the main stem of the green plant and preventing the green plant from being blown over by the wind. The adjustability of the support plate 205 can be used to support green plants of different thicknesses. When the green plant thickens during growth, the first spring 206 set between the support plate 205 and the adjusting seat 203 allows the support plate 205 to retract, so that the support position of the support plate 205 on the green plant can change with the growth of the green plant, avoiding the problem of a fixed support position affecting the growth of the green plant. After fixing, A mixture of bentonite and sand can be filled into the planting cylinder 1 in a certain proportion. The bentonite can improve the water retention capacity and physical properties of the sandy soil. When the position of the support mechanism 2 needs to be adjusted, the user can push the push block 305 upward so that the lower end of the positioning post 303 is disengaged from the positioning hole 307 on the positioning ring 302. At this time, the user can push the connecting seat 201 along the edge of the planting cylinder 1 so that the position of the support plate 205 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the push block 305 is released so that the positioning post 303 is inserted into another positioning hole 307 under the action of the second spring 306, thus fixing the position of the connecting seat 201. This makes it convenient for the grower to find the best support point according to the shape of the main stem of the green plant, avoiding the problem of inconvenient support for irregular main stems.

[0043] Please see Figure 1-9 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a fixing mechanism 4 is provided on the outer wall of the planting cylinder 1. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing ring 401, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting cylinder 1. The fixing mechanism 4 can be used to fix the planting cylinder 1 in the soil.

[0044] A guide tube 402 is fixedly installed on the fixing ring 401. A limiting post 403 is slidably connected inside the guide tube 402. An insert post 404 is fixedly installed inside the limiting post 403. The limiting post 403 can prevent the insert post 404 from leaving the inside of the guide tube 402. The insert post 404 can be inserted into the soil, thereby achieving the function of fixing the planting tube 1.

[0045] A pressing plate 406 is fixedly installed on the limiting post 403, and a guide opening 405 is provided on the guide cylinder 402. The pressing plate 406 passes through the interior of the guide opening 405. The pressing plate 406 makes it convenient for workers to step on or hammer the insertion post 404 into the soil.

[0046] Working principle: After the lower part of the planting cylinder 1 is buried in the soil, the grower can step on the pressing plate 406 to insert the insertion post 404 inside the guide cylinder 402 into the soil. When the pressing plate 406 is difficult to move, it can be hammered until the bottom of the limiting post 403 contacts the surface of the fixing ring 401, so that the planting cylinder 1 is fixed more stably, further improving the practicality of the green plant cultivation equipment.

[0047] This utility model provides a sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation device based on bentonite for windbreak and sand stabilization in sandy areas. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. A bentonite-based sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation device, comprising a planting cylinder (1), characterized in that: The planting tube (1) is provided with a support mechanism (2), and the support mechanism (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3); The support mechanism (2) includes a connecting seat (201) and a support frame (202). The support frame (202) is fixedly installed on the connecting seat (201). An adjusting seat (203) is slidably connected to the support frame (202). A threaded rod (209) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (202) through a bearing. The adjusting seat (203) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (209). A guide post (204) is provided on the adjusting seat (203). A support plate (205) is fixedly installed on the guide post (204). A first spring (206) is sleeved on the guide post (204). A limit plate (207) is fixedly installed on the guide post (204). The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a groove (301) and a positioning ring (302). A positioning post (303) is provided inside the groove (301). A pressing ring (304) is fixedly installed on the positioning post (303). A second spring (306) is sleeved on the positioning post (303). A positioning hole (307) is opened on the positioning ring (302). The lower end of the positioning post (303) is inserted into the positioning hole (307). A limiting guide block (310) is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat (201). A limiting ring (308) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting tube (1). The limiting guide block (310) is slidably connected to the limiting ring (308).

2. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting seat (203) has a through hole, and the guide post (204) passes through the interior of the through hole. One end of the first spring (206) abuts against the adjusting seat (203), and the other end of the first spring (206) abuts against the support plate (205).

3. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (208) is fixedly installed on the support plate (205), and the other end of the limiting rod (208) is fixedly installed on the limiting plate (207). A throttle (210) is fixedly installed on the threaded rod (209).

4. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting seat (203) has an internal threaded hole, and the threaded rod (209) is threaded into the inside of the internal threaded hole. A limiting block (211) is fixedly installed on the adjusting seat (203), and a limiting groove (212) is opened on the inner wall of the support frame (202). The limiting block (211) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (212).

5. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (301) is formed on the connecting seat (201), and a push block (305) is fixedly installed on the pressing ring (304). The lower end of the second spring (306) abuts against the pressing ring (304), and the upper end of the second spring (306) abuts against the inner top wall of the groove (301).

6. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning ring (302) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting tube (1), and the limiting ring (308) has a limiting guide (309) and the limiting guide block (310) is slidably connected in the limiting guide (309).

7. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (4) is provided on the outer wall of the planting cylinder (1). The fixing mechanism (4) includes a fixing ring (401), which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the planting cylinder (1).

8. The sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation equipment based on bentonite in sandy areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide tube (402) is fixedly installed on the fixed ring (401), and a limit post (403) is slidably connected inside the guide tube (402). An insert post (404) is fixedly installed inside the limit post (403).

9. A sand-fixing and vegetation cultivation device based on bentonite for windbreak and sand stabilization in sandy areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressing plate (406) is fixedly installed on the limiting post (403), and a guide opening (405) is provided on the guide cylinder (402). The pressing plate (406) penetrates the interior of the guide opening (405).

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