A bicycle rim spraying device
The design of the bicycle wheel rim spraying device enables precise clamping and uniform spraying of wheel rims of different sizes, solving the problems of versatility and uneven spraying effect of existing devices, realizing the recycling and reuse of paint, and reducing costs and pollution.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN XINCHENG LIANGBO BICYCLE PARTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing bicycle wheel coating equipment lacks versatility, cannot adapt to different wheel sizes, results in uneven coating, wastes paint, and pollutes the environment.
A bicycle wheel rim spraying device was designed, comprising a wheel rim clamping mechanism, a spraying mechanism, and a recycling mechanism. The clamping position can be flexibly adjusted, and the wheel rim is horizontally placed for spraying. The inner and outer surfaces are sprayed separately through inner and outer spraying structures, and excess paint is recycled for reuse.
It improves the versatility of the equipment, ensures the uniformity of the coating, reduces production costs, and minimizes paint waste and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN224542038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a spraying device, specifically a bicycle wheel rim spraying device. Background Technology
[0002] In the bicycle manufacturing industry, the rim painting process is crucial for improving the product's aesthetics, corrosion resistance, and overall quality.
[0003] Most existing bicycle wheel rim coating equipment is only applicable to rims of specific sizes, lacking versatility and affecting production efficiency. In terms of coating operations, most existing equipment uses a vertical placement method for coating, which, due to gravity, causes uneven thickness of the coating as it flows downwards, affecting the coating effect. Regarding coating recycling, existing equipment lacks effective recycling devices, and excess coating generated during the coating process is often directly discharged, which not only wastes the coating and increases production costs but also pollutes the environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bicycle wheel rim spraying device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A bicycle wheel rim spraying device includes a base, a wheel rim clamping mechanism on the upper part of the base, the wheel rim clamping mechanism consisting of an adjustment structure and a clamping structure, the adjustment structure driving the clamping structure to move so as to clamp the two sides of the wheel rim body in the horizontal direction, a spraying mechanism below the wheel rim clamping mechanism, the spraying mechanism consisting of a paint conveying structure, an inner spraying structure and an outer spraying structure, and a recycling mechanism at the lower part of the base.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the base includes a workbench, columns and mounting brackets, with columns fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the workbench, and mounting brackets fixedly connected to the upper ends of the columns.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the adjustment structure includes a first bidirectional lead screw, a first motor, a guide rod, a first threaded sleeve, a first sliding sleeve, a moving plate, a first electric telescopic rod, a first mounting plate, a second bidirectional lead screw, a second motor, and a second threaded sleeve. The first bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and one end of the first bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The guide rod is opposite to the first bidirectional lead screw and fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The first threaded sleeve is threaded to both sides of the first bidirectional lead screw, and the guide rod is slidably connected to both sides of the guide rod. A first sliding sleeve is provided, and two first sliding sleeves are arranged opposite to two first threaded sleeves. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each pair of opposite first sliding sleeves and first threaded sleeves. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable plate. A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod. A mounting groove is opened in the first mounting plate. A second bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected in the mounting groove. One end of the second bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate. Second threaded sleeves are threaded to both sides of the second bidirectional lead screw. The second threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the mounting groove.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the clamping structure includes a connecting plate, a third motor and a roller. The upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second screw sleeve, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the roller, and a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the paint delivery structure includes a paint tank, a pressure pump and a delivery pipe. The paint tank is located on the rear side of the base. The paint tank is connected to the pressure pump through a pipe. The pressure pump is located on the paint tank. The outlet of the pressure pump is connected to the delivery pipe. The delivery pipe extends out of the paint tank and is connected to two branch pipes through a tee fitting. The two branch pipes are respectively connected to the inner spraying structure and the outer spraying structure.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the internal spraying structure includes a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, a first mounting block, and an internal spray nozzle. The second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the workbench. The upper end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The first mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected inside the first mounting block. Multiple internal spray nozzles are provided at the end of the conveying pipe. The multiple internal spray nozzles are evenly arranged along the circumference of the conveying pipe.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the external spraying structure includes a fixed base, a third electric telescopic rod, a second mounting plate, a fully-geared gear, a fourth motor, a partially-geared gear, a second mounting block, and an external spray head. The fixed base is located on the rear side of the base. The third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed base. The upper end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate. The fully-geared gear is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate. The fully-geared gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor. The fourth motor is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate. The partially-geared gear is meshed with one side of the fully-geared gear. The partially-geared gear is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate. The second mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the partially-geared gear. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected inside the second mounting block. The end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the external spray head.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: the workbench is equipped with a recycling mechanism. The workbench has a hollow structure, and slide rails are fixedly connected to the two internal side walls. Several through holes for paint to pass through are provided on the top surface of the workbench. A door is rotatably connected to the front side of the workbench. The recycling mechanism includes a filter screen and a recycling box. The filter screen is slidably connected to the slide rails, and the recycling box is located below the filter screen.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A bicycle wheel rim spraying device, through a wheel rim clamping mechanism, can flexibly adjust the position of the rollers to achieve precise clamping of bicycle wheel rims of different sizes and specifications, eliminating the need for frequent replacement of clamping components, greatly improving the versatility of the device and reducing production costs; Through the inner and outer spraying structures set in the spraying mechanism, the inner and outer surfaces of the wheel rim can be precisely sprayed respectively, and by using a horizontal placement of the wheel rim body for spraying, the influence of gravity on the coating distribution is reduced, ensuring the consistency of the surface coating and improving the spraying quality; Through the set recycling mechanism, excess coating is filtered through a filter screen and flows into a recycling bin for recycling and reuse, reducing production costs and environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a bicycle wheel rim spraying device.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the wheel rim clamping mechanism in a bicycle wheel rim spraying device.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism in a bicycle wheel rim spraying device.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a bicycle wheel rim spraying device.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Workbench; 111. Slide rail; 112. Through hole; 113. Door body; 12. Column; 13. Mounting bracket; 2. Wheel rim clamping mechanism; 21. First double-acting lead screw; 22. First motor; 23. Guide rod; 24. First threaded sleeve; 25. First sliding sleeve; 26. Moving plate; 27. First electric telescopic rod; 28. First mounting plate; 281. Mounting groove; 29. Second double-acting lead screw; 210. Second motor; 211. Second threaded sleeve; 212. Connecting plate; 213. 3 motors; 214. Rollers; 3. Spraying mechanism; 31. Paint tank; 32. Pressure pump; 33. Delivery pipe; 34. Second electric telescopic rod; 35. Connecting block; 36. First mounting block; 37. Inner nozzle; 38. Fixing base; 39. Third electric telescopic rod; 310. Second mounting plate; 311. Complete gear; 312. Fourth motor; 313. Partial gear; 314. Second mounting block; 315. Outer nozzle; 4. Recycling mechanism; 41. Filter screen; 42. Recycling box; 5. Wheel rim body. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the utility model, a bicycle wheel rim spraying device includes a base 1. A wheel rim clamping mechanism 2 is provided on the upper part of the base 1. The wheel rim clamping mechanism 2 consists of an adjustment structure and a clamping structure. The adjustment structure drives the clamping structure to move so as to clamp the two sides of the wheel rim body 5 in the horizontal direction. A spraying mechanism 3 is provided below the wheel rim clamping mechanism 2. The spraying mechanism 3 consists of a paint conveying structure, an inner spraying structure and an outer spraying structure. A recycling mechanism 4 is provided at the lower part of the base 1.
[0022] The base 1 includes a workbench 11, a column 12 and a mounting bracket 13. The column 12 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the workbench 11, and the mounting bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column 12.
[0023] The wheel rim clamping mechanism 2 consists of an adjustment structure and a clamping structure. The adjustment structure includes a first bidirectional lead screw 21, a first motor 22, a guide rod 23, a first threaded sleeve 24, a first sliding sleeve 25, a moving plate 26, a first electric telescopic rod 27, a first mounting plate 28, a second bidirectional lead screw 29, a second motor 210, and a second threaded sleeve 211. The first bidirectional lead screw 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 13, and one end of the first bidirectional lead screw 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 22. The first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 13. The guide rod 23 is opposite to the first bidirectional lead screw 21 and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 13. The first threaded sleeve 24 is threaded to both sides of the first bidirectional lead screw 21, and the first sliding sleeve 25 is threaded to both sides of the guide rod 23. The device is dynamically connected to a first sliding sleeve 25. Two first sliding sleeves 25 are arranged opposite to two first threaded sleeves 24. The lower ends of each pair of opposite first sliding sleeves 25 and first threaded sleeves 24 are respectively fixedly connected to a movable plate 26. The lower end of the movable plate 26 is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod 27. The lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate 28. The first mounting plate 28 has a mounting groove 281. A second bidirectional lead screw 29 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 281. One end of the second bidirectional lead screw 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor 210. The second motor 210 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 28. The two sides of the second bidirectional lead screw 29 are respectively threadedly connected to second threaded sleeves 211. The second threaded sleeves 211 are slidably connected to the mounting groove 281.
[0024] The clamping structure includes a connecting plate 212, a third motor 213, and a roller 214. The upper end of the connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the second threaded sleeve 211, and the lower end of the connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the third motor 213. The output end of the third motor 213 is fixedly connected to the roller 214, and a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 214. By adjusting the structure, the roller 214 is adjusted to clamp the outside of the bicycle wheel rim. After spraying by the spraying mechanism 3, the sponge layer outside the roller 214 can make the paint application more even.
[0025] The spraying mechanism 3 consists of a paint conveying structure, an internal spraying structure, and an external spraying structure. The paint conveying structure includes a paint tank 31, a pressure pump 32, and a conveying pipe 33. The paint tank 31 is located on the rear side of the base 1. The paint tank 31 is connected to the pressure pump 32 through a pipe. The pressure pump 32 is located on the paint tank 31. The outlet of the pressure pump 32 is connected to the conveying pipe 33. The conveying pipe 33 extends from the paint tank 31 and is connected to two branch pipes through a tee fitting. The two branch pipes are respectively connected to the internal spraying structure and the external spraying structure.
[0026] The internal spraying structure includes a second electric telescopic rod 34, a connecting block 35, a first mounting block 36, and internal spray nozzles 37. The second electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected to the center of the workbench 11. The upper end of the second electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 35. The first mounting block 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 35. A conveying pipe 33 is fixedly connected inside the first mounting block 36. Multiple internal spray nozzles 37 are provided at the end of the conveying pipe 33. The multiple internal spray nozzles 37 are evenly arranged around the circumference of the conveying pipe 33.
[0027] The external spraying structure includes a fixed base 38, a third electric telescopic rod 39, a second mounting plate 310, a fully extended gear 311, a fourth motor 312, a partially extended gear 313, a second mounting block 314, and an external spray head 315. The fixed base 38 is located on the rear side of the base 1. The third electric telescopic rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed base 38. The second mounting plate 310 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third electric telescopic rod 39. The fully extended gear 311 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 310. The fully extended gear 311 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 312. The fourth motor 312 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 310. The partially extended gear 313 is meshed with one side of the fully extended gear 311. The partially extended gear 313 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 310. The second mounting block 314 is fixedly connected to one side of the partially extended gear 313. A delivery pipe 33 is fixedly connected inside the second mounting block 314. The external spray head 315 is fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe 33.
[0028] The workbench 11 is equipped with a recycling mechanism 4. The workbench 11 has a hollow structure, and slide rails 111 are fixedly connected to the two internal side walls. Several through holes 112 for paint to pass through are provided on the top surface of the workbench 11. A door 113 is rotatably connected to the front side of the workbench 11. The recycling mechanism 4 includes a filter screen 41 and a recycling box 42. The filter screen 41 is slidably connected to the slide rails 111, and the recycling box 42 is located below the filter screen 41.
[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the wheel rim body 5 is clamped. The first motor 22 is started, which drives the first bidirectional lead screw 21 to rotate, causing the two first threaded sleeves 24 to move towards or away from each other. At the same time, the first sliding sleeve 25 on the guide rod 23 moves synchronously with the first threaded sleeves 24 to ensure the stability of the movement. The moving plate 26 at the lower end of the first threaded sleeves 24 and the first sliding sleeves 25 moves accordingly, adjusting the roller 214 to a position that roughly corresponds to the wheel rim body 5 in the horizontal direction. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 27 is started to extend and retract, driving the first mounting plate 28 to move up and down, further adjusting the vertical position of the roller 214 to match the height of the wheel rim. Then, the second motor 210 is started, which drives the second bidirectional lead screw 29 to rotate. The second bidirectional lead screw 29 drives the second threaded sleeves 211 on both sides to move towards each other, thereby causing the roller 214 on the connecting plate 212 to clamp the wheel rim body 5 from both sides. Next, the inner and outer spraying structures are adjusted. The second electric telescopic rod 34 is activated to extend it upwards, raising the inner spray nozzle 37 on the connecting block 35 and the first mounting block 36 to the corresponding spraying position inside the wheel rim body 5. Then, the third electric telescopic rod 39 is activated to raise the second mounting plate 310 to a suitable height, aligning the outer spray nozzle 315 with the outer surface of the wheel rim. The angle of the outer spray nozzle 315 can then be adjusted using the full gear 311, the fourth motor 312, and the partial gear 313. Next, the third motor 213 is activated, driving the roller 214 to rotate. The roller 214 contacts the wheel rim body 5, thereby causing the wheel rim body 5 to rotate. Finally, the spraying mechanism 3 is activated, causing the inner and outer spraying structures to spray the inner and outer surfaces of the wheel rim body 5, respectively. During the spraying process, excess paint flows into the workbench 11 through the through hole 112 on the top surface of the workbench 11. The paint first passes through the filter screen 41, which filters out impurities in the paint. The filtered paint then flows into the recycling bin 42 below, thus realizing the recycling and reuse of the paint.
[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bicycle wheel rim spraying device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is equipped with a wheel rim clamping mechanism (2) on the upper part. The wheel rim clamping mechanism (2) consists of an adjustment structure and a clamping structure. The adjustment structure drives the clamping structure to move so as to clamp the two sides of the wheel rim body (5) in the horizontal direction. The wheel rim clamping mechanism (2) is equipped with a spraying mechanism (3) below it. The spraying mechanism (3) consists of a paint conveying structure, an inner spraying structure and an outer spraying structure. The base (1) is equipped with a recycling mechanism (4) at the lower part.
2. The bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) includes a workbench (11), a column (12) and a mounting bracket (13). The column (12) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top surface of the workbench (11), and the mounting bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column (12).
3. The bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment structure includes a first bidirectional lead screw (21), a first motor (22), a guide rod (23), a first threaded sleeve (24), a first sliding sleeve (25), a moving plate (26), a first electric telescopic rod (27), a first mounting plate (28), a second bidirectional lead screw (29), a second motor (210), and a second threaded sleeve (211). The first bidirectional lead screw (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (13). One end of the first bidirectional lead screw (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22). The first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (13). The guide rod (23) is opposite to the first bidirectional lead screw (21) and fixedly connected to the mounting frame (13). The first threaded sleeve (24) is threaded to both sides of the first bidirectional lead screw (21), and the first sliding sleeve (25) is slidably connected to both sides of the guide rod (23). 5) Two first sliding sleeves (25) and two first threaded sleeves (24) are arranged opposite to each other. The lower ends of each pair of opposite first sliding sleeves (25) and first threaded sleeves (24) are respectively fixedly connected to a moving plate (26). The lower end of the moving plate (26) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (27). The lower end of the first electric telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (28). The first mounting plate (28) has a mounting groove (281). The second bidirectional screw (29) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (281). One end of the second bidirectional screw (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (210). The second motor (210) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (28). The two sides of the second bidirectional screw (29) are respectively threadedly connected to second threaded sleeves (211). The second threaded sleeves (211) are slidably connected to the mounting groove (281).
4. The bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping structure includes a connecting plate (212), a third motor (213), and a roller (214). The upper end of the connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the second screw sleeve (211), the lower end of the connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the third motor (213), the output end of the third motor (213) is fixedly connected to the roller (214), and a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller (214).
5. A bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The paint delivery structure includes a paint tank (31), a pressure pump (32), and a delivery pipe (33). The paint tank (31) is located on the rear side of the base (1). The paint tank (31) is connected to the pressure pump (32) through a pipe. The pressure pump (32) is located on the paint tank (31). The outlet of the pressure pump (32) is connected to the delivery pipe (33). The delivery pipe (33) extends out from the paint tank (31) and is connected to two branch pipes through a tee fitting. The two branch pipes are respectively connected to the inner spraying structure and the outer spraying structure.
6. A bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The internal spraying structure includes a second electric telescopic rod (34), a connecting block (35), a first mounting block (36), and an internal spray nozzle (37). The second electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected to the center of the workbench (11). The upper end of the second electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (35). The first mounting block (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (35). The first mounting block (36) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (33). The end of the conveying pipe (33) is provided with multiple internal spray nozzles (37). The multiple internal spray nozzles (37) are evenly arranged around the conveying pipe (33).
7. A bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The external spraying structure includes a fixed base (38), a third electric telescopic rod (39), a second mounting plate (310), a complete gear (311), a fourth motor (312), a non-complete gear (313), a second mounting block (314), and an external spray head (315). The fixed base (38) is located on the rear side of the base (1). The third electric telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed base (38). The upper end of the third electric telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (310). The complete gear (311) is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (310). The complete gear (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (312), the fourth motor (312) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (310), a non-complete gear (313) is meshed with one side of the complete gear (311), the non-complete gear (313) is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (310), a second mounting block (314) is fixedly connected to one side of the non-complete gear (313), a conveying pipe (33) is fixedly connected inside the second mounting block (314), and an external nozzle (315) is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe (33).
8. A bicycle wheel rim spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The workbench (11) is equipped with a recycling mechanism (4). The workbench (11) is a hollow structure. Slide rails (111) are fixedly connected to the two side walls inside. Several through holes (112) for paint to pass through are provided on the top surface of the workbench (11). A door (113) is rotatably connected to the front side of the workbench (11). The recycling mechanism (4) includes a filter screen (41) and a recycling box (42). The filter screen (41) is slidably connected to the slide rails (111). The recycling box (42) is located below the filter screen (41).