A high-protection guide rail plate deburring equipment
By setting staggered grinding wheels and a chip suction structure in the guide rail deburring equipment, the guide rail can be deburred without fixing, which solves the problem of cumbersome operation of existing equipment and improves deburring efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CANGZHOU LIDE MECHANICAL & ELECTRONIC CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing deburring equipment for guide rails requires fixing the plate before grinding, which is cumbersome and affects efficiency.
A high-protection guide rail deburring device is designed, which adopts a deburring box with four sets of angular grinding wheels staggered. The guide rail can directly pass through the deburring area. Combined with an elastic mechanism and a chip suction structure, deburring can be performed without fixing.
It improves deburring efficiency, enhances equipment stability and debris collection, and avoids cumbersome fixing and disassembly operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN224544044U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guide rail plate processing technology, specifically a high-protection guide rail plate deburring equipment. Background Technology
[0002] During the production of guide rail plates, the edges and corners need to be deburred. To prevent debris from flying during deburring, a protective structure is installed to block it. Patent CN212496946U discloses a high-protection guide rail plate deburring device. In use, one set of top blocks is first inserted into the right side of the guide rail plate. Two sets of hydraulic cylinders are then activated, extending their output ends so that the top blocks are inserted into the left and right sides of the guide rail plate respectively, fixing the guide rail plate between the two sets of top blocks. At this time, a servo motor is activated, driving the transmission screw to rotate. After threaded transmission, the square frame moves, thereby moving the edge grinding mechanism. The edge grinding stones on the edge grinding mechanism grind the guide rail... The four corners of the plate are polished simultaneously. When the square frame moves to the right or left limit position, the servo motor reverses, causing the square frame to move back and forth to remove burrs from the four corners of the guide plate. Using machinery to polish the corners of the guide plate instead of manually is more efficient and practical. However, it requires the guide plate to be fixed, and then straight-line polishing is performed on the four corners of the guide plate. After polishing, the guide plate is disassembled, which is a rather cumbersome process. Therefore, a high-protection guide plate deburring device is designed that can directly pass through the deburring area of the guide plate and perform deburring at the same time as passing through. It does not require fixing the guide plate before polishing and does not require installation and disassembly operations, thus improving the deburring efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a high-protection guide rail deburring device that can directly penetrate the guide rail through the deburring area and perform deburring treatment at the same time as penetration. There is no need to fix the guide rail and then grind it, and no installation or disassembly is required, thus improving the deburring efficiency.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-protection guide rail plate deburring device, comprising a guide rail plate and a deburring box with a support base at the bottom. The deburring box has inlet and outlet openings at the front and back. The inner wall of the deburring box is circumferentially arranged with four sets of edge grinding wheels that are adapted to the edges and corners of the guide rail plate. Adjacent sets of edge grinding wheels are staggered front and back. The bottom of the deburring box has a chip groove. A chip suction structure is provided below the chip groove. It also includes a guide rail end cap that is inserted and pulled into the end of the guide rail plate.
[0007] Preferably, an elastic mechanism is provided between the edge grinding wheel and the inner wall of the deburring box. The elastic mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deburring box, a guide rod slidably fitted on the fixed frame, a slide plate and a support frame fixedly installed on both sides of the guide rod, the edge grinding wheel being rotatably connected to the support frame, and a spring sleeved on the guide rod, with both ends of the spring fixedly connected to the support frame and the fixed frame, respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the chip suction structure includes a receiving box fixedly installed at the bottom of the chip conveying trough, a suction cup with a filter screen at the bottom is provided in the middle of the receiving box, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box.
[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the end cap of the guide rail.
[0010] Preferably, the four edge-grinding wheels are respectively positioned on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the inner wall of the deburring box.
[0011] Preferably, the chip passage grooves are configured in two sets and are located on the front and rear sides of the edge grinding wheel at the bottom of the deburring box.
[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a high-protection guide rail plate deburring device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This high-protection guide rail deburring equipment features four sets of circumferentially arranged angular grinding wheels inside the deburring box, with adjacent sets staggered front to back. This facilitates the insertion of the guide rail into the space between the four grinding wheels. As the guide rail passes through, the grinding wheels rotate, grinding the edges and corners of the guide rail. A chip suction structure collects debris during grinding, channeling it downwards through a chip chute. Guide rail end caps allow for easy pushing of one end of the guide rail between the four grinding wheels, quickly traversing the deburring zone. Supports enhance the stability of the deburring box and the four grinding wheels, improving stability during the deburring process. This high-protection guide rail deburring equipment can directly penetrate the deburring zone, performing deburring simultaneously without requiring the guide rail to be fixed before grinding, eliminating the need for installation and disassembly and significantly improving deburring efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in its operating state;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from other perspectives during operation.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing a partial cross-section of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram showing the overall disassembled structure of this utility model.
[0020] The following are labeled in the attached diagram: 1. Deburring box; 2. Edge grinding wheel; 3. Receiving box; 4. Filter screen; 5. Exhaust fan; 6. Chip conveyor; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Guide rod; 9. Slide plate; 10. Support frame; 11. Spring; 12. Guide rail plate; 13. Guide rail end cap; 14. Handle; 15. Support base. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Example:
[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 A high-protection guide rail deburring device includes a guide rail 12 and a deburring box 1 with a support base 15 fixedly connected to the bottom. The deburring box 1 has inlet and outlet at the front and back. The inner wall of the deburring box 1 is circumferentially arranged with four sets of edge grinding wheels 2 that are adapted to the corners of the guide rail 12. The two sets of edge grinding wheels 2 are staggered front and back. The bottom of the deburring box 1 has a chip groove 6. A chip suction structure is provided below the chip groove 6. The device also includes a guide rail end cap 13 that is inserted and pulled into the end of the guide rail 12.
[0024] Specifically, an elastic mechanism is provided between the edge grinding wheel 2 and the inner wall of the deburring box 1. The elastic mechanism includes a fixed frame 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deburring box 1. A guide rod 8 is slidably fitted on the fixed frame 7. A slide plate 9 and a support frame 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide rod 8, respectively. The edge grinding wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 10. A spring 11 is sleeved on the guide rod 8. The two ends of the spring 11 are fixedly connected to the support frame 10 and the fixed frame 7, respectively. By setting up the elastic mechanism, it is convenient to extend and retract the edge grinding wheel 2, improve the stability during the deburring process, and make the edge grinding wheel 2 closely fit the corner of the guide plate 12, thereby improving the smoothness of deburring.
[0025] Specifically, the chip suction structure includes a receiving box 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the chip conveying trough 6. The middle of the receiving box 3 is equipped with a suction cup with a filter screen 4 at the bottom. An exhaust fan 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box 3. When the exhaust fan 5 is turned on, the air at the top is drawn downwards, so that the air in the deburring box 1 is connected with the chips and they pass down through the chip conveying trough 6 and enter the filter screen 4 in the receiving box 3, which plays a high protective role and prevents the chips from flying and accidentally injuring the operators.
[0026] Specifically, a handle 14 is fixedly installed on the guide rail end cap 13. The handle 14 makes it easy to hold the guide rail end cap 13 and push the guide rail plate 12 between the four corner grinding wheels 2.
[0027] Specifically, the four sharpening wheels 2 are respectively set on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the inner wall of the deburring box 1, so that the guide plate 12 can be tilted for deburring, and the debris can slide down easily during the deburring process.
[0028] Specifically, the chip-collecting grooves 6 are set in two groups and are located on the front and rear sides of the edge grinding wheel 2 at the bottom of the deburring box 1, which improves the uniformity of chip collection and ensures that there are chip collection ports at both the front and rear positions of the deburring box, thus improving the convenience of chip collection.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A high-protection guide rail deburring device, characterized in that: The deburring box (1) includes a guide rail plate (12) and a support base (15) at the bottom. The deburring box (1) has inlet and outlet at the front and back. The inner wall of the deburring box (1) is provided with four sets of edge grinding wheels (2) that are adapted to the corners of the guide rail plate (12) in a circumferential direction. The two sets of edge grinding wheels (2) are staggered in front and back. The bottom of the deburring box (1) has a chip groove (6). A chip suction structure is provided below the chip groove (6). The deburring box (1) also includes a guide rail end cap (13) that is inserted and pulled into the end of the guide rail plate (12).
2. The high-protection guide rail deburring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic mechanism is provided between the edge grinding wheel (2) and the inner wall of the deburring box (1). The elastic mechanism includes a fixed frame (7) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deburring box (1). A guide rod (8) is slidably fitted on the fixed frame (7). A sliding plate (9) and a support frame (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the guide rod (8). The edge grinding wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the support frame (10). A spring (11) is sleeved on the guide rod (8). The two ends of the spring (11) are fixedly connected to the support frame (10) and the fixed frame (7) respectively.
3. The high-protection guide rail deburring equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chip suction structure includes a receiving box (3) fixedly installed at the bottom of the chip trough (6), a suction cup with a filter screen (4) at the bottom is provided in the middle of the receiving box (3), and an exhaust fan (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box (3).
4. The high-protection guide rail deburring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly installed on the guide rail end cap (13).
5. The high-protection guide rail deburring equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four angular grinding wheels (2) are respectively set on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the inner wall of the deburring box (1).
6. The high-protection guide rail deburring equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The chip passage groove (6) is configured in two sets and is located on the front and rear sides of the edge grinding wheel (2) at the bottom of the deburring box (1).