A special grinding machine for end face of ball base surface of roller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special grinding machine for roller ball base surface end face. Including sand wheel mechanism, finishing mechanism, work piece feeding mechanism, the sand wheel mechanism, finishing mechanism, work piece feeding mechanism are provided with on the workstation surface, sand wheel mechanism is opposite to work piece feeding mechanism and is provided, and the sand wheel mechanism one side is provided with finishing mechanism, sand wheel mechanism includes the grinding head sliding table, sand wheel, and the grinding head sliding table rotatably is provided on the workstation surface, and sand wheel sets up on the grinding head sliding table, and sand wheel is bowl -shaped structure, finishing mechanism includes the diamond roller trimmer, and the diamond roller trimmer movably is provided on the workstation surface, and the diamond roller trimmer is located sand wheel one side, and the diamond roller trimmer finishing surface is located on the rotation track of sand wheel, and the diamond roller trimmer finishing surface is contacted with the bowl -shaped inner wall of sand wheel, work piece feeding mechanism includes the diaphragm chuck, and the diaphragm chuck movably is provided on the workstation surface, and the clamping station of diaphragm chuck front end is opposite to the bowl -shaped inner wall of sand wheel and is provided. The utility model guarantees the machining accuracy of work piece ball base surface.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of grinding technology, and specifically relates to a special grinding machine for the end face of a roller ball base. Background technology:

[0002] When producing the spherical base surface of a workpiece end face, a grinding machine is needed to grind the spherical base surface. In the existing production process, a shaped diamond roller is generally used to trim the machined surface. The shaped diamond roller contacts the machined surface through the roller blade. This contact is a point contact, so the machined spherical base surface is approximate and the machining accuracy is low.

[0003] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content:

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a special grinding machine for the end face of roller ball base, thereby overcoming the defects in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a special grinding machine for the end face of a roller ball base, including a grinding wheel mechanism, a dressing mechanism, and a workpiece loading mechanism; the grinding wheel mechanism, the dressing mechanism, and the workpiece loading mechanism are arranged on the worktable, with the grinding wheel mechanism and the workpiece loading mechanism arranged opposite to each other, and the dressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the grinding wheel mechanism; the grinding wheel mechanism includes a grinding head slide and a grinding wheel, the grinding head slide is rotatably mounted on the worktable, and the grinding wheel is mounted on the grinding head slide, the grinding wheel having a cup-shaped structure; the dressing mechanism includes a diamond roller dresser, the diamond roller dresser being movably mounted... The diamond roller dresser is placed on the worktable, located on one side of the grinding wheel. The dressing surface of the diamond roller dresser is located on the rotation path of the grinding wheel, and the dressing surface of the diamond roller dresser contacts the cup-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel. The workpiece loading mechanism includes a diaphragm chuck, which is movably set on the worktable. The clamping position at the front end of the diaphragm chuck is opposite to the cup-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel. The cup-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel is processed by the diamond roller dresser, and the cup-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel is processed into a mechanism corresponding to the spherical base surface. The cup-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel forms a surface contact with the workpiece processing surface, thereby shaping the spherical base surface of the workpiece.

[0006] Preferably, in the technical solution, the grinding wheel mechanism includes a grinding frame slide, a rotary mechanism, a grinding head slide, a grinding wheel rotation mechanism, a grinding wheel seat, and a grinding wheel. The grinding frame slide is horizontally movably mounted on the worktable. A rotary mechanism is mounted on the grinding frame slide, and a grinding head slide is mounted on the rotary mechanism. A grinding wheel rotation mechanism and a grinding wheel seat are mounted on the grinding head slide, and the grinding wheel is mounted on the grinding wheel seat. The grinding wheel is connected to the grinding wheel rotation mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, in the technical solution, the workpiece loading mechanism includes a feed slide, a diaphragm chuck, a chuck seat, and a chuck power mechanism. The feed slide is horizontally movably mounted on the worktable. The chuck seat and the chuck power mechanism are mounted on the feed slide. The diaphragm chuck is mounted on the chuck seat and connected to the chuck power mechanism. The front end of the diaphragm chuck is a clamping station. The feed slide drives the diaphragm chuck to move horizontally, and the chuck power mechanism drives the clamping station to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, in the technical solution, the dressing mechanism includes a dressing seat, a cylinder, a rocker arm, and a diamond roller dresser. The dressing seat is set on the feed slide, and the dressing seat is equipped with a cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a rocker arm. Both ends of the rotating shaft are connected to the rocker arm, and the diamond roller dresser is set on the rocker arm. The output end of the cylinder is connected to the rocker arm. The cylinder drives the rocker arm to rotate around the rotating shaft as the rotation center, thereby driving the diamond roller dresser to enter and exit the inner wall of the grinding wheel bowl.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] By dressing the inner wall of the grinding wheel to make its structure correspond to the spherical base surface, the workpiece surface is machined through surface contact with the inner wall of the grinding wheel. The machined spherical base surface is no longer approximate, thus ensuring the machining accuracy of the workpiece spherical base surface. Attached image description:

[0011] Figure 1 This is a front view of the special grinding machine for the end face of the roller ball base surface according to this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a left view of the special grinding machine for the end face of the roller ball base surface according to this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of the special grinding machine for the end face of the roller ball base surface of this utility model. Detailed implementation method:

[0014] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.

[0015] Unless otherwise expressly stated, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprising" or its variations such as "including" or "comprises" shall be understood to include the stated elements or components without excluding other elements or other components.

[0016] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a special grinding machine for the end face of a roller ball base includes a grinding wheel mechanism 1, a dressing mechanism 2, and a workpiece loading mechanism 3; the grinding wheel mechanism 1, the dressing mechanism 2, and the workpiece loading mechanism 3 are arranged on the worktable 4, the grinding wheel mechanism 1 and the workpiece loading mechanism 3 are arranged opposite to each other, and the dressing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the grinding wheel mechanism 3.

[0017] The grinding wheel mechanism 1 includes a grinding frame slide 10, a rotary mechanism 11, a grinding head slide 12, a grinding wheel rotation mechanism 13, a grinding wheel seat 14, and a grinding wheel 15. The grinding frame slide 10 is horizontally movably mounted on the worktable 4. The grinding frame slide 10 is equipped with a rotary mechanism 11. The rotary mechanism 11 is equipped with a grinding head slide 12. The grinding head slide 12 is equipped with a grinding wheel rotation mechanism 13 and a grinding wheel seat 14. The grinding wheel 15 is mounted on the grinding wheel seat 14 and connected to the grinding wheel rotation mechanism 13. The grinding wheel 15 has a bowl-shaped structure.

[0018] The workpiece loading mechanism 3 includes a feed slide 30, a diaphragm chuck 31, a chuck seat 32, and a chuck power mechanism 33. The feed slide 30 is horizontally movably mounted on the worktable 4. The chuck seat 32 and the chuck power mechanism 33 are mounted on the feed slide 30. The diaphragm chuck 31 is mounted on the chuck seat 32 and connected to the chuck power mechanism 33. The front end of the diaphragm chuck 31 is a clamping position. The feed slide 30 drives the diaphragm chuck 31 to move horizontally, and the chuck power mechanism 33 drives the clamping position to rotate. The clamping position at the front end of the diaphragm chuck 31 is positioned opposite to the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel 15.

[0019] The dressing mechanism 2 includes a dressing seat 20, a cylinder 21, a rocker arm 22, and a diamond roller dresser 23. The dressing seat 20 is mounted on the feed slide 30. The dressing seat 20 is equipped with a cylinder 21, a rotating shaft 24, and a rocker arm 22. Both ends of the rotating shaft 24 are connected to the rocker arm 22. The diamond roller dresser 23 is mounted on the rocker arm 22. The output end of the cylinder 21 is connected to the rocker arm 22. The cylinder 21 drives the rocker arm 22 to rotate around the rotating shaft 24 as the rotation center, which drives the diamond roller dresser 23 to enter and exit the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel 15. The dressing surface of the diamond roller dresser 23 is located on the rotation trajectory of the grinding wheel 15, and the dressing surface of the diamond roller dresser 23 contacts the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel 15.

[0020] In use, the grinding wheel 15 moves horizontally towards the clamping position under the drive of the grinding frame slide 10. After the grinding wheel 15 moves into position, the rotary mechanism 11 drives the grinding wheel 15 to rotate to a suitable angle. The cylinder 21 drives the rocker arm 22 to fall, and the dressing surface of the diamond roller dresser 23 contacts the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel 15. The diamond roller dresser 23 dresses the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel 15 into a structure with an inner bevel, so that the inner wall of the grinding wheel 15 corresponds to the spherical base surface structure. After the diamond roller dresser 23 has finished dressing, the cylinder 21 drives the diamond roller dresser 23 to reset. The workpiece is placed on the clamping position, and the workpiece machining surface forms a surface contact with the inner wall of the grinding wheel 15. The workpiece rotates, and the inner wall of the grinding wheel 15 shapes the spherical base surface of the workpiece. The machined spherical base surface is no longer approximate, ensuring the machining accuracy of the workpiece spherical base surface.

[0021] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it will be apparent that many changes and variations can be made in accordance with the foregoing teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different choices and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special grinding machine for the end face of a roller ball base, characterized in that: The system includes a grinding wheel mechanism, a dressing mechanism, and a workpiece loading mechanism. These mechanisms are mounted on a worktable, with the grinding wheel mechanism and workpiece loading mechanism positioned opposite each other. A dressing mechanism is located on one side of the grinding wheel mechanism. The grinding wheel mechanism includes a grinding head slide and a grinding wheel. The grinding head slide is rotatably mounted on the worktable, and the grinding wheel is mounted on the grinding head slide. The grinding wheel has a bowl-shaped structure. The dressing mechanism includes a diamond roller dresser, which is movably mounted on the worktable. The diamond roller dresser is located on one side of the grinding wheel, and its dressing surface is positioned on the rotational trajectory of the grinding wheel, contacting the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel. The workpiece loading mechanism includes a diaphragm chuck, which is movably mounted on the worktable. The clamping position at the front end of the diaphragm chuck is positioned opposite the bowl-shaped inner wall of the grinding wheel.

2. The special grinding machine for the end face of roller ball base as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding wheel mechanism includes a grinding frame slide, a rotary mechanism, a grinding head slide, a grinding wheel rotation mechanism, a grinding wheel seat, and a grinding wheel. The grinding frame slide is horizontally movably mounted on the worktable. A rotary mechanism is mounted on the grinding frame slide, and a grinding head slide is mounted on the rotary mechanism. A grinding wheel rotation mechanism and a grinding wheel seat are mounted on the grinding head slide, and the grinding wheel is mounted on the grinding wheel seat. The grinding wheel is connected to the grinding wheel rotation mechanism.

3. The special grinding machine for the end face of roller ball base as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The workpiece loading mechanism includes a feed slide, a diaphragm chuck, a chuck seat, and a chuck power mechanism. The feed slide is horizontally mounted on the worktable. The chuck seat and chuck power mechanism are mounted on the feed slide. The diaphragm chuck is mounted on the chuck seat and connected to the chuck power mechanism. The front end of the diaphragm chuck is the clamping station.

4. The special grinding machine for the end face of roller ball base as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The dressing mechanism includes a dressing seat, a cylinder, a rocker arm, and a diamond roller dresser. The dressing seat is set on the feed slide. The dressing seat is equipped with a cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a rocker arm. Both ends of the rotating shaft are connected to the rocker arm. The rocker arm is equipped with a diamond roller dresser. The output end of the cylinder is connected to the rocker arm.

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