A universal threading device capable of being adjusted according to different thicknesses of steel plates
By designing an adjustable clamping fixture, the problem of poor adaptability of existing baseline reversal tools was solved, enabling efficient and accurate baseline reversal for steel plates of different thicknesses and improving construction quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 恒力造船(大连)有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing baseline verification tools have poor adaptability, resulting in large marking errors, low efficiency, and difficulty in achieving a tight fit with steel plates of different thicknesses, thus affecting construction quality.
A universal wire guiding device is designed, comprising a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, and clamping plate fixing fixtures. The distance of the fixing clamps can be adjusted by adjusting the components to achieve adaptive adjustment for different steel plate thicknesses, ensuring that the clamping surface is in contact with the steel plate surface, and using the reference surface of the first clamping plate to counteract the reference line.
It improves the adaptability and accuracy of baseline reversal, enhances operational efficiency, reduces marking errors, adapts to steel plates of different thicknesses, and ensures construction quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224544282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shipbuilding technology, and in particular to a universal line-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses. Background Technology
[0002] During shipbuilding, from material preparation to section assembly, all processes use baselines as construction benchmarks. In the section fabrication stage, the baselines on the structural surfaces need to be copied to the non-structural surfaces; that is, the baselines are copied from the inside to the outside of the section. This facilitates observation of the baselines on the two sections and allows for quick positioning from the outside when assembling them. Currently, the baseline copying tool typically uses a right-angle ruler, first copying the horizontal baseline to the thickness direction of the plate, and then back to the other side. Multiple extensions during marking increase errors and are highly susceptible to beveling, structural interference, and other factors. To overcome the problems of the right-angle ruler, the industry has invented a special clamping fixture for baseline copying. This fixture consists of two opposing clamping plates and a support plate between them. By clamping the inner and outer sides of the steel plate, one clamping plate aligns with the inner baseline, while the other clamping plate indicates the marking position on the outside. However, the spacing of these clamping plates is fixed, requiring the fabrication of clamping plates of various specifications depending on the plate thickness. In some sections, the plate thickness is inconsistent, and the thickness of individual steel plates is also uneven. This results in poor adaptability of this type of clamping tooling, and it is easy for gaps to occur due to insufficient fit with the steel plate, which may lead to deviations during scribing. Therefore, the existing baseline reversal tooling has problems such as poor adaptability, low work efficiency, and poor scribing accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention provides a universal wire guide device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses includes: a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, and a clamping plate fixing fixture. The first clamping plate is provided with a first clamping surface and a first reference surface that are perpendicular to each other. The second clamping plate is provided with a second clamping surface and a second reference surface that are perpendicular to each other. The first clamping surface and the second clamping surface are parallel and opposite to each other. The first reference surface and the second reference surface are located in the same plane. The clamping plate fixing fixture includes two fixing clamps and an adjusting component. The adjusting component is used to adjust the distance between the two fixing clamps along the direction perpendicular to the first reference surface and the second reference surface. The adjusting component reduces the distance between the two fixing clamps, thereby clamping and fixing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate from both sides.
[0005] Preferably, the first clamping plate is further provided with two first fixing surfaces parallel to the first reference plane on both sides, and the second clamping plate is further provided with two second fixing surfaces parallel to the second reference plane on both sides; The fixing clamp includes a positioning panel and a positioning plate fixed on the positioning panel. The positioning panel is provided with a first limiting surface parallel to the first reference surface and the second reference surface, and the positioning plate is provided with a second limiting surface perpendicular to the first clamping surface and the first reference surface. A first guide groove is also provided on the first clamping surface of the first clamping plate, and the first guide groove extends to the first reference surface and the first fixing surface; a first guide groove is also provided on the second clamping surface of the second clamping plate, and the first guide groove extends to the second reference surface and the second fixing surface; the first guide groove of the first clamping plate is aligned with the first guide groove of the second clamping plate; the positioning plate of a fixing clamp is inserted into two first guide grooves, one side wall of the first guide groove abuts against the second limiting surface, and both the first fixing surface and the second fixing surface abut against the first limiting surface of the fixing clamp; A second guide groove is also provided on the first clamping surface of the first clamping plate, and the second guide groove extends to the first fixing surface of the first clamping plate away from the first reference surface; a second guide groove is also provided on the second clamping surface of the second clamping plate, and the second guide groove extends to the second fixing surface of the second clamping plate away from the second reference surface; the second guide grooves of the first clamping plate are aligned with each other; the positioning plate of the other fixing clamp is inserted into the two second guide grooves, one side wall of the second guide groove abuts against the second limiting surface, and both the first fixing surface and the second fixing surface abut against the first limiting surface of the fixing clamp.
[0006] Preferably, the widths of both the first guide groove and the second guide groove are greater than the thickness of the positioning plate.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing clamp further includes an auxiliary upright plate, which is fixed on the positioning panel and parallel to the positioning upright plate; The first clamping surface of the first clamping plate is also provided with a third guide groove that runs in the same direction as the first guide groove. The third guide groove extends to the first reference surface and the first fixing surface. The second clamping surface of the second clamping plate is also provided with a third guide groove that runs in the same direction as the first guide groove. The third guide groove extends to the second reference surface and the second fixing surface. The third guide grooves of the first clamping plate and the third guide grooves of the second clamping plate are aligned. An auxiliary vertical plate of a fixing clamp is inserted into two third guide grooves. A fourth guide groove, which runs parallel to the direction of the second guide groove, is also provided on the first clamping surface of the first clamping plate. The fourth guide groove extends to the first fixing surface of the first clamping plate away from the first reference surface. A fourth guide groove, which runs parallel to the direction of the second guide groove, is also provided on the second clamping surface of the second clamping plate. The fourth guide groove of the first clamping plate is aligned with the fourth guide groove of the second clamping plate. An auxiliary vertical plate of another fixing clamp is inserted into the two fourth guide grooves.
[0008] Preferably, an upper baffle and a lower baffle are fixed on the positioning panel, the upper baffle and the lower baffle being located on the side of the positioning panel facing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate; the upper baffle is located on the side of the first clamping plate away from the second clamping plate, and the lower baffle is located on the side of the second clamping plate away from the first clamping plate, the upper baffle and the lower baffle being used to limit the maximum distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in a direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning panel is further provided with a longitudinal reinforcing plate and a transverse reinforcing plate, which are arranged in a crisscross pattern on the side of the positioning panel away from the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a screw and a nut. After the screw passes through the positioning panel of a fixing clamp, it passes between the first clamp and the second clamp and out through the positioning panel of another fixing clamp, and is threadedly connected to the nut.
[0011] Preferably, a pad is also fixed on the side of the positioning panel away from the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the screw passes through the pad.
[0012] Preferably, the pad is located at the center of the positioning panel, and a clearance hole is provided in the center of the pad, through which the screw passes.
[0013] Preferably, a middle baffle is fixed on the positioning panel. The middle baffle is located on the side of the positioning panel facing the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and is located between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. The middle baffle itself is symmetrically arranged in a spatial plane passing through the screw axis and parallel to the first clamping surface. The dimension of the middle baffle in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface is larger than the outer diameter of the screw. The middle baffle is used to limit the minimum distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface and the second clamping surface.
[0014] Beneficial effects: This application discloses a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses. By setting an adjustment component to reduce the distance between two fixed clamps, it clamps and fixes the first and second clamping plates from both sides. This allows the first clamping surface of the first clamping plate and the second clamping surface of the second clamping plate to clamp the inner and outer surfaces of the segmented steel plate. The first reference surface of the first clamping plate is aligned with the reference line drawn during the welding of the segmented steel plate, and the reference line is drawn along the second reference surface of the second clamping plate, thus achieving reference line reversal. Simultaneously, by increasing the distance between the two fixed clamps through the adjustment component, the two clamps loosen the first and second clamping plates, allowing adjustment of the first and second clamping plates to accommodate different steel plate thicknesses and ensuring proper clamping. In summary, the wire-passing device of this application has better adaptability to steel plates of different thicknesses, higher reversal operation efficiency, and higher accuracy in reference line reversal. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, as disclosed in this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, as disclosed in this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a top view of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, as disclosed in this utility model. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping plate of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, as disclosed in this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping plate of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, as disclosed in this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second clamping plate of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses disclosed in this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamp fixing fixture of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, as disclosed in this utility model. Figure 8 This utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the fixing clamp of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses. Figure 1 ; Figure 9 This utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the fixing clamp of a universal wire-passing device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses. Figure 2 .
[0017] In the diagram: 1. First clamping plate; 11. First clamping surface; 12. First reference surface; 13. First fixing surface; 14. First guide groove; 15. Third guide groove; 2. Second clamping plate; 21. Second clamping surface; 22. Second reference surface; 23. Second fixing surface; 24. Second guide groove; 25. Fourth guide groove; 3. Clamping plate fixing fixture; 31. Fixing clamp; 311. Positioning panel; 3111. First limiting surface; 312. Positioning upright plate; 3121. Second limiting surface; 313. Auxiliary upright plate; 314. Upper baffle; 315. Lower baffle; 316. Longitudinal reinforcing plate; 317. Transverse reinforcing plate; 318. Pad; 319. Middle baffle; 321. Screw; 322. Nut. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0019] A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, combined with Figures 1-9As shown, it includes: a first clamping plate 1, a second clamping plate 2, and a clamping plate fixing fixture 3. The first clamping plate 1 is provided with a first clamping surface 11 and a first reference surface 12 that are perpendicular to each other. The second clamping plate 2 is provided with a second clamping surface 21 and a second reference surface 22 that are perpendicular to each other. The first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21 are parallel and opposite to each other. The first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22 are located in the same plane. The clamping plate fixing fixture 3 includes two fixing clamps 31 and an adjusting assembly. The adjusting assembly is used to adjust the distance between the two fixing clamps 31 along the direction perpendicular to the first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22. The adjusting assembly reduces the distance between the two fixing clamps 31, thereby clamping and fixing the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 from both sides. This application uses an adjustment component to reduce the distance between the two fixing clamps 31, thereby clamping and fixing the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 from both sides. This allows the first clamping surface 11 of the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping surface 21 of the second clamping plate 2 to clamp the inner and outer surfaces of the segmented steel plate. The first reference surface 12 of the first clamping plate 1 is aligned with the reference line drawn during the welding of the segmented steel plate, and the reference line is drawn along the second reference surface 22 of the second clamping plate 2, thus achieving reference line reversal. Simultaneously, by increasing the distance between the two fixing clamps 31 through the adjustment component, the two clamps 31 can loosen the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, allowing adjustment of the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 to accommodate different steel plate thicknesses while ensuring proper clamping. In summary, the line-passing device of this application has better adaptability to steel plates of different thicknesses, higher reversal operation efficiency, and higher accuracy in reference line reversal.
[0020] Preferably, the first clamping plate 1 is further provided with two first fixing surfaces 13 parallel to the first reference surface 12 on both sides, and the second clamping plate 2 is further provided with two second fixing surfaces 23 parallel to the second reference surface 22 on both sides. The fixing clamp 31 includes a positioning panel 311 and a positioning plate 312 fixed on the positioning panel 311. The positioning panel 311 is provided with a first limiting surface 3111 parallel to the first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22. The positioning plate 312 is provided with a second limiting surface 3121 perpendicular to the first clamping surface 11 and the first reference surface 12. A first guide groove 14 is also provided on the first clamping surface 11 of the first clamping plate 1, and the first guide groove 14 extends to the first reference surface 12 and the first fixing surface 13; a first guide groove 14 is also provided on the second clamping surface 21 of the second clamping plate 2, and the first guide groove 14 extends to the second reference surface 22 and the second fixing surface 23; the first guide groove 14 of the first clamping plate 1 and the first guide groove 14 of the second clamping plate 2 are aligned; the positioning plate 312 of a fixing clamp 31 is inserted into two first guide grooves 14, one side wall of the first guide groove 14 abuts against the second limiting surface 3121, and the first fixing surface 13 and the second fixing surface 23 abut against the first limiting surface 3111 of the fixing clamp 31; A second guide groove 24 is also provided on the first clamping surface 11 of the first clamping plate 1, and the second guide groove 24 extends to the first fixing surface 13 of the first clamping plate 1 away from the first reference surface 12; a second guide groove 24 is also provided on the second clamping surface 21 of the second clamping plate 2, and the second guide groove 24 extends to the second fixing surface 23 of the second clamping plate 2 away from the second reference surface 22; the second guide groove 24 of the first clamping plate 1 is aligned with the second guide groove 24 of the second clamping plate 2; the positioning plate 312 of the other fixing clamp 31 is inserted into the two second guide grooves 24, one side wall of the second guide groove 24 abuts against the second limiting surface 3121, and the first fixing surface 13 and the second fixing surface 23 abut against the first limiting surface 3111 of the fixing clamp 31.
[0021] Specifically, the first reference surface 12, the first fixed surface 13, the second reference surface 22, the second fixed surface 23, one side wall of the first guide groove 14, one side wall of the second guide groove 24, the first limiting surface 3111, and the second limiting surface 3121 are all precision machined to ensure accuracy. The first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21 are also precision machined, but their accuracy can be appropriately reduced compared to the surfaces used for limiting. The clamping force of the two fixing clamps 31 is borne by the first fixed surface 13 and the second fixed surface 23. Then, the first limiting surface 3111 and the second limiting surface 3121 cooperate with the first guide groove 14, the first fixed surface 13, and the second fixed surface 23 to limit the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, ensuring that after the distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 is adjusted, the first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21 are parallel, and the first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22 are coplanar.
[0022] Specifically, the first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22 are respectively located only on the sides of the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 to ensure that the reference for each line marking is consistent. This application can be adjusted arbitrarily according to different plate thicknesses, and has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost. At the same time, the clamping method facilitates on-site construction of the reference line, ensuring that the first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22 are on the same plane and their positions are not easily affected by interference, thus reducing line crossing errors.
[0023] Preferably, the widths of the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 24 are both greater than the thickness of the positioning plate 312, ensuring that when the second limiting surface 3121 of the positioning plate 312 abuts against one side wall of the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 24, the back side of the positioning plate 312 does not contact the other side of the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 24; at the same time, the end of the positioning plate 312 does not contact the end of the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 24; thereby ensuring that the front ends of the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 will not deform after clamping, thus ensuring the accuracy of the first reference surface 12 and the second reference surface 22.
[0024] Preferably, the fixing clamp 31 further includes an auxiliary upright plate 313, which is fixed on the positioning panel 311 and parallel to the positioning upright plate 312; The first clamping surface 11 of the first clamping plate 1 is also provided with a third guide groove 15 that runs in the same direction as the first guide groove 14. The third guide groove 15 extends to the first reference surface 12 and the first fixing surface 13. The second clamping surface 21 of the second clamping plate 2 is also provided with a third guide groove 15 that runs in the same direction as the first guide groove 14. The third guide groove 15 extends to the second reference surface 22 and the second fixing surface 23. The third guide groove 15 of the first clamping plate 1 is aligned with the third guide groove 15 of the second clamping plate 2. An auxiliary upright plate 313 of a fixing clamp 31 is inserted into two third guide grooves 15. The first clamping surface 11 of the first clamping plate 1 is also provided with a fourth guide groove 25 that runs in the same direction as the second guide groove 24. The fourth guide groove 25 extends to the first fixing surface 13 of the first clamping plate 1 away from the first reference surface 12. The second clamping surface 21 of the second clamping plate 2 is also provided with a fourth guide groove 25 that runs in the same direction as the second guide groove 24. The fourth guide groove 25 extends to the second fixing surface 23 of the second clamping plate 2 away from the second reference surface 22. The fourth guide groove 25 of the first clamping plate 1 and the fourth guide groove 25 of the second clamping plate 2 are aligned. The auxiliary upright plate 313 of the other fixing clamp 31 is inserted into the two fourth guide grooves 25.
[0025] By using the auxiliary upright plate 313 in conjunction with the third guide groove 15 and the fourth guide groove 25, it is possible to avoid the large vertical deflection of the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 when adjusting the distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 due to the wide width of the first guide groove 14 and the second guide groove 24, which would be detrimental to adjusting the distance and subsequent positioning.
[0026] Preferably, an upper baffle 314 and a lower baffle 315 are fixed on the positioning panel 311. The upper baffle 314 and the lower baffle 315 are located on the side of the positioning panel 311 facing the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2. The upper baffle 314 is located on the side of the first clamping plate 1 away from the second clamping plate 2, and the lower baffle 315 is located on the side of the second clamping plate 2 away from the first clamping plate 1. The upper baffle 314 and the lower baffle 315 are used to limit the maximum distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21.
[0027] Preferably, the positioning panel 311 is further fixed with a longitudinal reinforcing plate 316 and a transverse reinforcing plate 317, which are arranged in a crisscross pattern on the side of the positioning panel 311 away from the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2. The longitudinal reinforcing plate 316 and the transverse reinforcing plate 317 strengthen the positioning panel 311 and ensure that it can withstand the locking force of the adjusting component.
[0028] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a screw 321 and a nut 322. The screw 321 passes through the positioning panel 311 of one clamping clamp 31, then passes between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, and exits through the positioning panel 311 of the other clamping clamp 31, before being threadedly connected to the nut 322. Tightening the nut 322 clamps both clamping clamps 31, and loosening the nut 322 increases the distance between the two clamping clamps 31. In this embodiment, the nut 322 is a wing nut, which allows for easy locking and unlocking.
[0029] Preferably, a pad 318 is welded to the side of the positioning panel 311 away from the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, and the screw 321 passes through the pad 318. The pad 318 increases the stress-bearing area and ensures the reliability of the structure.
[0030] Preferably, the pad 318 is located at the center of the positioning panel 311, and a clearance hole is provided at the center of the pad 318. The screw 321 passes through the clearance hole to ensure that the positioning panel 311 is subjected to uniform force.
[0031] Preferably, a middle baffle 319 is fixed on the positioning panel 311. The middle baffle 319 is located on the side of the positioning panel 311 facing the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, and is located between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2. The middle baffle 319 itself is symmetrically arranged in a spatial plane passing through the axis of the screw 321 and parallel to the first clamping surface 11. The dimension of the middle baffle 319 in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the screw 321. That is, the symmetrical plane of the middle baffle 319 in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21 passes through the axis of the screw 321, ensuring that the length of the middle baffle 319 extending from both sides of the screw 321 is the same. Thus, the middle baffle 319 is used to limit the minimum distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface 11 and the second clamping surface 21. It is understood that the fixing methods in this application can all adopt welding fixing or machining integral processing to ensure accuracy.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses, characterized in that, include: The first clamping plate (1), the second clamping plate (2), and the clamping plate fixing fixture (3) are provided. The first clamping plate (1) is provided with a first clamping surface (11) and a first reference surface (12) that are perpendicular to each other. The second clamping plate (2) is provided with a second clamping surface (21) and a second reference surface (22) that are perpendicular to each other. The first clamping surface (11) and the second clamping surface (21) are parallel and opposite to each other. The first reference surface (12) and the second reference surface (22) are located in the same plane. The clamping plate fixing fixture (3) includes two fixing clamps (31) and an adjustment component. The adjustment component is used to adjust the distance between the two fixing clamps (31) along the direction perpendicular to the first reference surface (12) and the second reference surface (22). The adjustment component reduces the distance between the two fixing clamps (31) and clamps and fixes the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2) from both sides.
2. The universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamping plate (1) is provided with two first fixing surfaces (13) parallel to the first reference surface (12) on both sides, and the second clamping plate (2) is provided with two second fixing surfaces (23) parallel to the second reference surface (22) on both sides. The fixing clamp (31) includes a positioning panel (311) and a positioning plate (312) fixed on the positioning panel (311). The positioning panel (311) is provided with a first limiting surface (3111) parallel to the first reference surface (12) and the second reference surface (22). The positioning plate (312) is provided with a second limiting surface (3121) perpendicular to the first clamping surface (11) and the first reference surface (12). The first clamping surface (11) of the first clamping plate (1) is also provided with a first guide groove (14), which extends to the first reference surface (12) and the first fixing surface (13); the second clamping surface (21) of the second clamping plate (2) is also provided with a first guide groove (14), which extends to the second reference surface (22) and the second fixing surface (23); the first guide groove (14) of the first clamping plate (1) is aligned with the first guide groove (14) of the second clamping plate (2); the positioning plate (312) of one of the fixing clamps (31) is inserted into two first guide grooves (14), one side wall of the first guide groove (14) abuts against the second limiting surface (3121), and the first fixing surface (13) and the second fixing surface (23) abut against the first limiting surface (3111) of the fixing clamp (31); A second guide groove (24) is also provided on the first clamping surface (11) of the first clamping plate (1), and the second guide groove (24) extends to the first fixing surface (13) of the first clamping plate (1) away from the first reference surface (12); a second guide groove (24) is also provided on the second clamping surface (21) of the second clamping plate (2), and the second guide groove (24) extends to the second fixing surface (23) of the second clamping plate (2) away from the second reference surface (22); the second guide groove (24) of the first clamping plate (1) is aligned with the second guide groove (24) of the second clamping plate (2); the positioning plate (312) of the other fixing clamp (31) is inserted into the two second guide grooves (24), one side wall of the second guide groove (24) abuts against the second limiting surface (3121), and the first fixing surface (13) and the second fixing surface (23) abut against the first limiting surface (3111) of the fixing clamp (31).
3. The universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The widths of the first guide groove (14) and the second guide groove (24) are both greater than the thickness of the positioning plate (312).
4. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The fixing clamp (31) also includes an auxiliary upright plate (313), which is fixed on the positioning panel (311) and parallel to the positioning upright plate (312). The first clamping surface (11) of the first clamping plate (1) is also provided with a third guide groove (15) that runs in the same direction as the first guide groove (14). The third guide groove (15) extends to the first reference surface (12) and the first fixing surface (13). The second clamping surface (21) of the second clamping plate (2) is also provided with a third guide groove (15) that runs in the same direction as the first guide groove (14). The third guide groove (15) extends to the second reference surface (22) and the second fixing surface (23). The third guide groove (15) of the first clamping plate (1) is aligned with the third guide groove (15) of the second clamping plate (2). An auxiliary upright plate (313) of one of the fixing clamps (31) is inserted into two third guide grooves (15). The first clamping surface (11) of the first clamping plate (1) is also provided with a fourth guide groove (25) that runs in the same direction as the second guide groove (24). The fourth guide groove (25) extends to the first fixing surface (13) of the first clamping plate (1) away from the first reference surface (12). The second clamping surface (21) of the second clamping plate (2) is also provided with a fourth guide groove (25) that runs in the same direction as the second guide groove (24). The fourth guide groove (25) extends to the second fixing surface (23) of the second clamping plate (2) away from the second reference surface (22). The fourth guide groove (25) of the first clamping plate (1) is aligned with the fourth guide groove (25) of the second clamping plate (2). The auxiliary upright plate (313) of the other fixing clamp (31) is inserted into the two fourth guide grooves (25).
5. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning panel (311) is fixed with an upper baffle (314) and a lower baffle (315). The upper baffle (314) and the lower baffle (315) are located on the side of the positioning panel (311) facing the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2). The upper baffle (314) is located on the side of the first clamping plate (1) away from the second clamping plate (2), and the lower baffle (315) is located on the side of the second clamping plate (2) away from the first clamping plate (1). The upper baffle (314) and the lower baffle (315) are used to limit the maximum distance between the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2) in a direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface (11) and the second clamping surface (21).
6. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning panel (311) is also fixed with a longitudinal reinforcing plate (316) and a transverse reinforcing plate (317), which are arranged in a crisscross pattern on the side of the positioning panel (311) away from the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2).
7. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a screw (321) and a nut (322). The screw (321) passes through the positioning panel (311) of a fixing clamp (31), passes between the first clamp (1) and the second clamp (2), and passes through the positioning panel (311) of another fixing clamp (31) before being threadedly connected to the nut (322).
8. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A pad (318) is also fixed on the side of the positioning panel (311) away from the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), and the screw (321) passes through the pad (318).
9. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The pad (318) is located at the center of the positioning panel (311), and a clearance hole is provided at the center of the pad (318), through which the screw (321) passes.
10. A universal wire guiding device that can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different steel plate thicknesses as described in claim 9, characterized in that, A middle baffle (319) is fixed on the positioning panel (311). The middle baffle (319) is located on the side of the positioning panel (311) facing the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), and is located between the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2). The middle baffle (319) itself is symmetrically arranged in a spatial plane passing through the axis of the screw (321) and parallel to the first clamping surface (11). The size of the middle baffle (319) in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface (11) and the second clamping surface (21) is larger than the outer diameter of the screw (321). The middle baffle (319) is used to limit the minimum distance between the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2) in the direction perpendicular to the first clamping surface (11) and the second clamping surface (21).