A building exterior wall structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of building outdoor thermal insulation wall structure, comprising: base, mortar layer, insulation board, embedded shelf, mounting plate, waterproof adhesive layer;The base is hollow brick masonry, and both sides are masonry with mortar layer, two The mortar layer is respectively embedded with multiple embedded shelves and fixedly connected with soundproof board, the section of multiple The embedded shelf is all in English "T" type structure, the outer wall of mortar layer close to embedded shelf side is attached with multiple rectangular structure insulation board, and the outer wall of multiple insulation board is respectively attached with the outer wall of multiple embedded shelf, the outer wall of multiple The embedded shelf is tightly attached with multiple mounting plate, and multiple mounting plate is rectangular structure;The utility model is improved through building outdoor thermal insulation wall structure, with can improve the wallboard installation stability of outer wall, avoid the advantage that wallboard is prone to fall off due to external environmental factors, to effectively solve the problems and deficiencies in existing device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, and more specifically, to an outdoor thermal insulation wall structure for buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures. It refers to the artificial environment created by people to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered, and applying certain scientific laws and aesthetic principles. Among them, building walls mainly include load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, which mainly serve to enclose and divide space. In load-bearing structure buildings, the walls combine load-bearing and enclosure functions. In skeletal structure buildings, the function of the walls is to enclose and divide space.

[0003] However, for existing building exterior insulation wall structures, if additional reinforcement structures are installed, the phenomenon of wall panels falling off due to thermal expansion and contraction or repeated melting and freezing of snow water can be avoided to the greatest extent. At the same time, the joints can be sealed to prevent water from entering the wall panel gaps and causing the wall panels to fall off easily. Making corresponding improvements to the existing equipment is one of the necessary technical means.

[0004] In view of this, we have studied and improved the existing problems to provide a building exterior thermal insulation wall structure, aiming to solve the problems and improve its practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an outdoor thermal insulation wall structure for buildings, so as to solve the problem and shortcomings of the current exterior wall panels that are prone to falling off, as mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an outdoor thermal insulation wall structure for buildings, which is accomplished by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An outdoor thermal insulation wall structure for buildings includes: a substrate, a mortar layer, insulation boards, embedded frames, mounting plates, a first torsion bar, a limiting bar, a second torsion bar, a retaining strip, a fireproof board, a waterproof adhesive layer, a sound insulation board, and a decorative panel. The substrate is constructed of hollow bricks, with mortar layers on both sides. Multiple embedded frames are embedded in each of the two mortar layers, and sound insulation boards are fixedly connected to them. The cross-sections of the embedded frames are all T-shaped. Multiple rectangular insulation boards are attached to the outer wall of the mortar layer near the embedded frames, and the outer walls of the insulation boards are respectively attached to the outer walls of the embedded frames. Multiple mounting plates are pressed against the outer walls of the embedded frames. The mounting plates have a rectangular structure. The outer walls of the mounting plates abut against the outer walls of the insulation plates. The inner walls of the mounting plates are threaded with two first torsion rods, and the outer walls of the first torsion rods are threaded to the inner walls of the embedded frames. A fireproof board with a rectangular structure is adhered to the outer wall of the insulation plate and is in contact with the outer walls of the mounting plates. A waterproof adhesive layer is applied to the connection between the fireproof board and the mounting plates. A limiting rod abuts against the outer walls of the fireproof board and the mounting plates. The limiting rod has a rectangular strip structure, and a second torsion rod is threaded to the inner wall of the limiting rod. The outer wall of the second torsion rod is threaded to the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further optimization of this technical solution, a decorative panel is fixedly connected to the side of the sound insulation board away from the mortar layer in the outdoor thermal insulation wall structure of this utility model.

[0009] As a further optimization of this technical solution, a baffle strip is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the mortar layer on the side away from the decorative panel of the building outdoor thermal insulation wall structure of this utility model, and the top of the baffle strip is processed into a bevel.

[0010] Due to the application of the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0011] 1. The design of the substrate, mortar layer, insulation board, mounting plate, first torsion bar, fireproof board, second torsion bar, and waterproof adhesive layer in this utility model can effectively fix and protect the insulation board and fireproof board. This can minimize the possibility of wall panels falling off due to prolonged use and environmental factors such as thermal expansion and contraction, thus improving safety. Furthermore, it can seal and waterproof the joints to prevent external water from entering the interior of the wall and freezing and expanding inside, which could damage the wall panels.

[0012] 2. This utility model improves the structure of the building's outdoor thermal insulation wall, which has the advantage of improving the installation stability of the wall panels and avoiding the wall panels from falling off easily due to external environmental factors, thus effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of the existing devices. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the substrate, mortar layer and insulation board of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the substrate, mortar layer, and sound insulation board of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the substrate, mortar layer and embedded frame of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Matrix; 2. Mortar layer; 3. Insulation board; 4. Embedded frame; 5. Mounting plate; 6. First torsion bar; 7. Limiting bar; 8. Second torsion bar; 9. Stop bar; 10. Fireproof board; 11. Waterproof adhesive layer; 12. Sound insulation board; 13. Decorative board. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a specific technical implementation scheme for an outdoor thermal insulation wall structure for buildings:

[0024] An outdoor thermal insulation wall structure for buildings includes: a substrate 1, a mortar layer 2, insulation boards 3, embedded frames 4, mounting plates 5, a first torsion bar 6, a limiting bar 7, a second torsion bar 8, a retaining strip 9, a fireproof board 10, a waterproof adhesive layer 11, a sound insulation board 12, and a decorative panel 13. The substrate 1 is constructed of hollow bricks, with mortar layers 2 on both sides. Multiple embedded frames 4 are embedded in each of the two mortar layers 2, and sound insulation boards 12 are fixedly connected to them. The cross-sections of the multiple embedded frames 4 are all T-shaped. Multiple rectangular insulation boards 3 are attached to the outer wall of the mortar layer 2 closest to the embedded frames 4, and the outer walls of the multiple insulation boards 3 are respectively attached to the outer walls of the multiple embedded frames 4. Multiple mounting plates 5 are pressed against the outer walls of the multiple embedded frames 4. Multiple mounting plates 5 are rectangular in structure, and their outer walls abut against the outer walls of multiple insulation boards 3. The inner walls of each mounting plate 5 are threaded with two first torsion rods 6, and the outer walls of the first torsion rods 6 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of multiple embedded frames 4. The outer walls of the insulation boards 3 are bonded with fireproof boards 10 that are attached to the outer walls of the mounting plates 5, and the fireproof boards 10 are rectangular in structure. Workers can use the mounting plates 5 to firmly fix the insulation boards 3 to the surface of the mortar layer 2, and at the same time use the cooperation of the first torsion rods 6 and the embedded frames 4 to fix the mounting plates 5, so as to limit the position of the insulation boards 3. The fireproof boards 10 can improve the overall fire resistance of the building's outdoor insulation wall structure, thereby ensuring safe use.

[0025] A decorative panel 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the sound insulation panel 12 away from the mortar layer 2. The decorative panel 13 can improve the aesthetics of the room. Staff can choose different styles of decorative panels 13 for decoration according to their personal needs. The connection method can be adhesive or other measures. There are no restrictions on the specific connection measures as long as they meet the usage requirements.

[0026] A baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the mortar layer 2 on the side away from the decorative panel 13, and the top of the baffle 9 is processed into a slope; the baffle 9 can block water, and the processing of the top slope can improve the drainage effect.

[0027] A waterproof adhesive layer 11 is applied to the joints between the multiple fireproof boards 10 and the multiple mounting plates 5. The waterproof adhesive layer 11 can prevent external water from entering the gaps between the fireproof boards 10 and the mounting plates 5, so as to prevent the wall panels from falling off due to water freezing and expansion.

[0028] Multiple fireproof boards 10 and the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 are pressed against the limiting rod 7, and the limiting rod 7 has a rectangular strip structure. The inner wall of the limiting rod 7 is threadedly connected to a second torsion rod 8, and the outer wall of the second torsion rod 8 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 5. The cooperation between the second torsion rod 8 and the mounting plate 5 can press and limit the limiting rod 7, and then the limiting rod 7 is used to limit the fireproof board 10.

[0029] Specifically, there are no restrictions on the materials of the fireproof board 10, the insulation board 3, the sound insulation board 12, the decorative board 13, and the waterproof adhesive layer 11, as long as they meet the usage requirements. At the same time, the fireproof board 10 should have waterproof and sun protection measures, and there are no restrictions on the specific measures, as long as they meet the usage requirements. In order to ensure the aesthetics of the surface, the appearance can be improved by painting, veneer, etc. This is existing well-known technology, so it will not be elaborated on in this case. Those skilled in the art should interpret it in a broad sense.

[0030] Specific implementation steps:

[0031] In use, the workers first construct a base 1 using hollow bricks, and then build mortar layers 2 on both sides of the base 1. At the same time, embedded frames 4 should be pre-embedded in the outdoor mortar layer 2. After the mortar layer 2 has solidified, the sound insulation board 12 and decorative board 13 can be installed in the indoor mortar layer 2. On the outdoor side, the workers place the insulation board 3 between the two embedded frames 4, and then use the mounting plate 5 to press and fix the insulation board 3. Then, the mounting plate 5 is fixed by the first torsion bar 6. Then, the fireproof board 10 is placed between the two embedded frames 4, and it can be connected and fixed by adhesive. After the connection is fixed, the waterproof adhesive layer 11 is used to waterproof and seal the joint between the fireproof board 10 and the mounting plate 5. Finally, the limiting rod 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 by the second torsion bar 8, and the fireproof board 10 is fixed again.

[0032] In summary, this building exterior insulation wall structure, through the arrangement of a substrate, mortar layer, insulation board, mounting plate, first torsion bar, fireproof board, second torsion bar, and waterproof adhesive layer, can effectively fix and protect the insulation board and fireproof board. It can minimize the risk of wall panel detachment due to prolonged use and environmental factors such as thermal expansion and contraction, thus improving safety. Furthermore, it can seal and waterproof the joints to prevent external water from entering the wall and causing internal freezing and expansion, which could damage the wall panels. This invention, through improvements to the building exterior insulation wall structure, enhances the stability of wall panel installation and prevents detachment due to external environmental factors, effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of existing devices.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An exterior thermal insulation wall structure for buildings, comprising: The components are: a base (1), a mortar layer (2), an insulation board (3), an embedded frame (4), an installation plate (5), a first torsion bar (6), a limiting rod (7), a second torsion bar (8), a retaining strip (9), a fireproof board (10), a waterproof adhesive layer (11), a sound insulation board (12), and a decorative board (13); characterized in that: the base (1) is constructed of hollow bricks, and mortar layers (2) are built on both sides. Each of the two mortar layers (2) is pre-embedded with multiple embedded frames (4) and fixedly connected with a sound insulation board (12). The cross-section of the multiple embedded frames (4) is in the shape of an English "T". The outer wall of the mortar layer (2) near the embedded frame (4) is fitted with multiple rectangular structures. The insulation board (3) is a structure, and the outer walls of multiple insulation boards (3) are respectively attached to the outer walls of multiple embedded frames (4). Multiple mounting plates (5) are pressed against the outer walls of multiple embedded frames (4), and the multiple mounting plates (5) are rectangular in structure. The outer walls of multiple mounting plates (5) are respectively pressed against the outer walls of multiple insulation boards (3). The inner walls of multiple mounting plates (5) are threaded with two first torsion rods (6), and the outer walls of multiple first torsion rods (6) are respectively threaded to the inner walls of multiple embedded frames (4). The outer walls of the insulation board (3) are bonded with fireproof boards (10) that are attached to the outer walls of multiple mounting plates (5), and the fireproof boards (10) are rectangular in structure.

2. The building exterior thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A decorative panel (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the sound insulation panel (12) away from the mortar layer (2).

3. The building exterior thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the mortar layer (2) on the side away from the decorative panel (13), and the top of the baffle (9) is processed into a bevel.

4. The building exterior thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof adhesive layer (11) is applied to the joints between the multiple fireproof boards (10) and the multiple mounting plates (5).

5. The building exterior thermal insulation wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the multiple fireproof plates (10) and mounting plates (5) are pressed against the limiting rod (7), and the limiting rod (7) has a rectangular strip structure. The inner wall of the limiting rod (7) is threadedly connected to a second torsion rod (8), and the outer wall of the second torsion rod (8) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (5).

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