Multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for oil extraction hydraulic system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multichannel pressure equalization distribution device of petroleum exploitation hydraulic system, including a plurality of intercommunication seat, a plurality of quick -action mechanism are equipped between intercommunication seat, a plurality of pressure sensor and pressure regulating mechanism are installed on intercommunication seat, the end of pressure sensor and pressure regulating mechanism is connected with programmable PLC, the quick -action mechanism includes T shape embedded block, T shape embedded block one end top is equipped with first inclined plane and limit recess, the surface of intercommunication seat one side is seted up with embedded groove, the embedded groove top is equipped with movable block, belong to petroleum exploitation hydraulic system technical field. Multichannel pressure equalization distribution device of petroleum exploitation hydraulic system, through embedding T shape embedded block to the inside of embedded groove, push into the movable dog block to the inside of limit recess, lock, complete assembly, push movable block, split intercommunication seat, so that can according to the equipment number of actual use flexible installation, improve the flexibility of use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic systems for oil extraction, specifically a multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for hydraulic systems for oil extraction. Background Technology

[0002] Oilfield hydraulic systems are fluid power systems that use hydraulic energy as a power medium to drive equipment (such as drilling rigs, pumping units, and fracturing trucks) throughout the entire process of oil exploration, extraction, and production enhancement to complete precise operations. They are a professional branch that deeply integrates industrial hydraulic technology with oil and gas field engineering. Their core logic is the energy transfer and control through "hydraulic pump → control valve → actuator (cylinder / motor)". Oilfield hydraulic systems distribute hydraulic oil to multiple branches through a multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device. In existing technologies, the hydraulic oil channels of the multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device in oilfield hydraulic systems are fixed, making it difficult to flexibly install according to the actual number of equipment used, resulting in less than ideal flexibility in use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for oil extraction hydraulic systems. This device solves the problem that the hydraulic oil channels of multi-channel pressure equalization distribution devices in oil extraction hydraulic systems are fixed, making it difficult to flexibly install them according to the actual number of equipment used, resulting in insufficient flexibility in use.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for a hydraulic system for oil extraction, comprising multiple connecting seats, a quick-connect mechanism between the multiple connecting seats, a pressure sensor and a pressure regulating mechanism installed on each of the multiple connecting seats, and a programmable PLC connected to the ends of the pressure sensor and the pressure regulating mechanism;

[0005] The quick-connect mechanism includes a T-shaped insert block. One end of the T-shaped insert block has a first inclined surface and a limiting groove. One side surface of the connecting seat has an insert groove. The top of the insert groove has a movable block. The bottom surface of the movable block is fixedly connected to a guide slider. One end of the guide slider has a first spring. The bottom surface of the guide slider is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal block. One side of the bottom of the trapezoidal block has a movable locking block. The bottom end of the movable locking block has a second inclined surface. The top end of the movable locking block has a second spring. A rotating seat is fixedly connected to the movable locking block. A pry bar is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat. The bottom of the pry bar has a support seat.

[0006] Preferably, each of the multiple connecting seats has a connecting flange at both ends. The connecting seats are connected to the hydraulic system pipeline through the connecting flange, so that the connecting seat pipeline can be connected and the hydraulic oil can flow into different branches through the multiple connecting seats.

[0007] Preferably, the T-shaped embedding block and the embedding groove are respectively disposed on the two side surfaces of the connecting seat, and the T-shaped embedding block matches the embedding groove so that the T-shaped embedding block can be embedded into the embedding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting seat is provided with a guide groove, and the movable block is slidably connected to the connecting seat through the guide slider and the guide groove, so that the movable block can move along the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the first spring is disposed between the guide slider and the inner wall of the connecting seat, and the second spring is disposed between the top of the movable block and the inner wall of the connecting seat, so that the guide slider can be reset by the first spring and the movable block can be reset by the second spring.

[0010] Preferably, the support base is fixedly installed inside the connecting base, and the top of the support base is in contact with the bottom surface of the pry bar, so that the pry bar can rotate around the support base.

[0011] Preferably, the pressure regulating mechanism includes a mounting base, which is fixedly mounted on a connecting seat. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting base. A valve plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve plate. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft. A worm is provided on one side of the worm gear. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the end of the worm, so that the pressure inside the connecting seat can be regulated.

[0012] This invention provides a multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for hydraulic systems in oil extraction. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device of the oil extraction hydraulic system is assembled by embedding a T-shaped insert block into the insert groove, pushing the movable block into the limiting groove, locking it, and pushing the movable block to disassemble the connecting seat. This allows for flexible installation according to the actual number of equipment used, improving the flexibility of use.

[0014] 2. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device of the oil extraction hydraulic system monitors the oil pressure in the branch in real time through pressure sensors and transmits the monitored pressure signal to the programmable PLC. The programmable PLC controls the drive motor according to the preset value, and the drive motor adjusts the opening degree so as to regulate the pressure inside the connecting seat. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat and quick-connect mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block and movable card block structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure regulating mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Programmable PLC; 2. Quick-connect mechanism; 201. Embedded slot; 202. T-shaped embedded block; 203. Limiting groove; 204. First inclined surface; 205. Movable block; 206. Guide slider; 207. First spring; 208. Trapezoidal block; 209. Movable locking block; 210. Second inclined surface; 211. Second spring; 212. Rotating seat; 213. Pry bar; 214. Support seat; 3. Connecting seat; 4. Pressure regulating mechanism; 401. Mounting seat; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Valve plate; 404. Sealing ring; 405. Worm gear; 406. Worm; 407. Drive motor; 5. Pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for a hydraulic system in oil extraction, including multiple connecting seats 3, each with a connecting flange at both ends. The connecting seats 3 are connected to the hydraulic system pipelines via the connecting flanges, allowing the pipelines of the connecting seats 3 to be connected, so that hydraulic oil can flow into different branches through the multiple connecting seats 3. A quick-connect mechanism 2 is provided between the multiple connecting seats 3. Each of the multiple connecting seats 3 is equipped with a pressure sensor 5 and a pressure regulating mechanism 4. The pressure sensor 5 and the pressure regulating mechanism 4 are connected to a programmable PLC 1. The pressure sensor 5 is model PT124B-2506. The pressure sensor 5 can be used to monitor the hydraulic oil pressure in the multiple connecting seats 3 in real time, and the pressure can be adjusted and distributed by the pressure regulating mechanism 4 through the programmable PLC 1, thereby improving system efficiency and reliability.

[0022] The quick-connect mechanism 2 includes a T-shaped insert block 202. One end of the T-shaped insert block 202 has a first inclined surface 204 and a limiting groove 203. An insert groove 201 is formed on one side surface of the connecting seat 3. The T-shaped insert block 202 and the insert groove 201 are respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting seat 3. The T-shaped insert block 202 matches the insert groove 201, allowing the T-shaped insert block 202 to be inserted into the insert groove 201. A movable block 205 is provided at the top of the insert groove 201, and the bottom surface of the movable block 205 is fixedly connected... A guide slider 206 is connected to the connecting seat 3, and a guide groove is provided on the connecting seat 3. The movable block 205 is slidably connected to the connecting seat 3 through the guide slider 206 and the guide groove, so that the movable block 205 can move along the guide groove. A first spring 207 is provided at one end of the guide slider 206, and a trapezoidal block 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide slider 206. A movable locking block 209 is provided on one side of the bottom of the trapezoidal block 208. The bottom end of the movable locking block 209 extends into the embedded groove 201, so that it can engage with the T-shaped embedded block 201. 02 makes contact and can be inserted into the limiting groove 203 for locking. The bottom end of the movable block 209 is provided with a second inclined surface 210, and the top end of the movable block 209 is provided with a second spring 211. The first spring 207 is disposed between the guide slider 206 and the inner wall of the connecting seat 3, and the second spring 211 is disposed between the top of the movable block 209 and the inner wall of the connecting seat 3, so that the first spring 207 can be used to reset the guide slider 206, and the second spring 211 can be used to reset the movable block 209. A rotating seat 212 is fixedly connected to the movable block 209. A pry bar 213 is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat 212. A support seat 214 is provided at the bottom of the pry bar 213. The support seat 214 is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat 3, and the top of the support seat 214 contacts the bottom surface of the pry bar 213, so that the pry bar 213 can rotate around the support seat 214. The free end of the pry bar 213 contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 208, so that the movement of the trapezoidal block 208 can drive the pry bar 213 to rotate.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4The pressure regulating mechanism 4 includes a mounting base 401, which is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat 3. A rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected inside the mounting base 401. A valve plate 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 402. A sealing ring 404 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve plate 403 to increase the sealing between the valve plate 403 and the inner wall of the connecting seat 3. A worm gear 405 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 402. A worm 406 is provided on one side of the worm gear 405. The self-locking function of the worm 406 and the worm gear 405 can improve the stability of the valve plate 403. A drive motor 407 is fixedly connected to the end of the worm 406. The drive motor 407 is a servo motor, which can be easily controlled. The drive motor 407 can drive the worm 406 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm gear 405 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, which in turn drives the valve plate 403 to rotate, thereby adjusting the opening and regulating the pressure inside the connecting seat 3.

[0024] During operation, the T-shaped insert block 202 is inserted into the insert groove 201. The T-shaped insert block 202 uses the first inclined surface 204 to push the second inclined surface 210 upward, which in turn pushes the movable locking block 209 upward and compresses the second spring 211. After the T-shaped insert block 202 is fully inserted into the insert groove 201, the movable locking block 209 is above the limiting groove 203. The second spring 211 releases pressure and pushes the movable locking block 209 into the limiting groove 203 for locking, thus completing the assembly.

[0025] When dismantling is required, push the movable block 205. The movement of the movable block 205 causes the trapezoidal block 208 to move. The trapezoidal block 208 pushes the pry bar 213 to rotate through its own inclined surface. The pry bar 213 rotates around the top of the support base 214. The rotation of the pry bar 213 causes the movable locking block 209 to move upward, pulling the movable locking block 209 out of the limiting groove 203, releasing the constraint on the T-shaped embedded block 202, and disassembling the connecting seat 3. This allows for flexible installation according to the actual number of devices used, improving the flexibility of use.

[0026] During use, pressure sensor 5 monitors the oil pressure in the branch in real time and transmits the monitored pressure signal to programmable PLC 1. Programmable PLC 1 controls drive motor 407 according to preset value. Drive motor 407 drives worm gear 406 to rotate. Worm gear 406 rotates, which in turn drives worm wheel 405 to rotate. Worm wheel 405 rotates, which in turn drives shaft 402 to rotate. Shaft 402 rotates, which in turn drives valve plate 403 to rotate, adjusting the opening so that the pressure inside connecting seat 3 can be regulated.

[0027] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for a hydraulic system in oil extraction, comprising multiple connecting seats (3), characterized in that: A quick-connect mechanism (2) is provided between multiple connecting seats (3), and a pressure sensor (5) and a pressure regulating mechanism (4) are installed on each of the multiple connecting seats (3). The ends of the pressure sensor (5) and the pressure regulating mechanism (4) are connected to a programmable PLC (1). The quick-connect mechanism (2) includes a T-shaped insert block (202). One end of the T-shaped insert block (202) has a first inclined surface (204) and a limiting groove (203). One side surface of the connecting seat (3) has an insert groove (201). The top of the insert groove (201) has a movable block (205). A guide slider (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable block (205). One end of the guide slider (206) has a first spring (207). 06) A trapezoidal block (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface. A movable locking block (209) is provided on one side of the bottom of the trapezoidal block (208). A second inclined surface (210) is provided at the bottom end of the movable locking block (209). A second spring (211) is provided at the top end of the movable locking block (209). A rotating seat (212) is fixedly connected to the movable locking block (209). A pry bar (213) is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat (212). A support seat (214) is provided at the bottom of the pry bar (213).

2. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for an oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple connecting seats (3) is provided with a connecting flange at both ends, and the connecting seats (3) are connected to the hydraulic system pipeline through the connecting flange.

3. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for the oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped embedding block (202) and the embedding groove (201) are respectively disposed on the two sides of the connecting seat (3), and the T-shaped embedding block (202) matches the embedding groove (201).

4. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for an oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (3) is provided with a guide groove, and the movable block (205) is slidably connected to the connecting seat (3) through the guide slider (206) and the guide groove.

5. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for an oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spring (207) is disposed between the guide slider (206) and the inner wall of the connecting seat (3), and the second spring (211) is disposed between the top of the movable block (209) and the inner wall of the connecting seat (3).

6. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for an oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (214) is fixedly installed inside the connecting base (3), and the top of the support base (214) is in contact with the bottom surface of the pry bar (213).

7. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for an oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure regulating mechanism (4) includes a mounting base (401), which is fixedly mounted on the connecting base (3). A rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected inside the mounting base (401). A valve plate (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (402). A sealing ring (404) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the valve plate (403).

8. The multi-channel pressure equalization distribution device for an oil extraction hydraulic system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A worm gear (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (402), and a worm (406) is provided on one side of the worm gear (405). A drive motor (407) is fixedly connected to the end of the worm (406).

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