A quick-assembly shockproof fully-sealed semi-automatic drawer type vehicle-mounted refrigerator
Through the design of quick-installation structure and trapezoidal guide rails, the problems of complex installation and shaking of traditional vehicle refrigerators have been solved, achieving rapid installation, stable connection and silent sealing, thus improving the convenience and energy-saving effect of vehicle refrigerators.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FOSHAN ALPICOOL ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional vehicle refrigerators are complicated to install, component errors cause shaking, the limiting structure design is unreasonable, friction noise is high, and cold air leakage is serious, failing to meet the requirements of convenient installation, stability and energy saving.
It adopts a quick-installation structure, trapezoidal guide rails, slide rail limiting structure, sliding limiting structure and silent contact structure, combined with elastic mounting buckles and soft rubber sealing design, to achieve quick fixation, precise docking and silent sealing of drawers.
It enables quick and secure installation of drawers, reduces shaking and friction noise, improves installation efficiency and operational stability, and reduces energy consumption and cold air leakage.
Smart Images

Figure CN224551902U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shock absorption for vehicle refrigerators, and in particular to a quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type vehicle refrigerator. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of car refrigerators, traditional drawer-type refrigerators have many shortcomings in terms of ease of installation, structural stability, and user experience. First, the installation process of existing products is complex, often requiring tools and multiple steps for assembly, making it difficult to achieve quick and secure installation and failing to meet users' needs for convenient installation. Second, due to manufacturing process limitations, components such as guide rails and inner liners have thickness and dimensional errors. During assembly, these errors can easily lead to loose fits between components, causing drawer wobbling and affecting stability and safety. In addition, the limiting structure design of traditional products is unreasonable, failing to effectively constrain the drawer's displacement in the X, Y, and Z directions, further exacerbating the wobbling problem. Regarding operating noise and energy consumption, the contact method between the push rod and the cabinet in traditional refrigerators is unreasonable, easily generating friction noise during operation. At the same time, the poor sealing performance of the push rod structure leads to serious cold air leakage, resulting in decreased cooling efficiency and increased energy consumption. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type vehicle refrigerator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type car refrigerator, comprising a cabinet shell, a push rod motor on one side of the cabinet shell, an inner liner base inside the cabinet shell, a cabinet frame on the other side of the cabinet shell, a door inside the cabinet frame, a drawer pocket connected to the door, an inflatable evaporator outside the drawer pocket, a guide rail assembly connected below the drawer pocket, and a sliding rail limiting structure, a sliding limiting structure, and a silent contact structure between the guide rail assembly and the drawer pocket, the inner liner base, and the cabinet frame.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide rail assembly is a trapezoidal structure, so that the error of the guide rail assembly becomes the tilt direction. The drawer pocket is provided with a quick-connect structure at the connection point with the guide rail assembly. The guide rail assembly is provided with a locking screw corresponding to the quick-connect structure, and the locking screw is fitted with an elastic soft pad.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the slide rail limiting structure includes elastic mounting buckles and mounting holes. A pair of elastic mounting buckles are provided at one end of the guide rail assembly near the bottom of the inner liner, and a pair of mounting holes are provided on the bottom of the inner liner. The elastic mounting buckles and mounting holes are elastically engaged. A spring lock is provided at one end of the guide rail assembly near the elastic mounting buckles, and an anti-sway positioning block is provided at the bottom of the drawer pocket. The anti-sway positioning block is engaged with the spring lock.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sliding limiting structure includes sliding feature blocks, a pair of sliding feature blocks are disposed on the box frame, a pair of sliding grooves are provided below the guide rail assembly, the sliding feature blocks are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves, a buffer bolt is provided at one end of the sliding groove, a positioning hole is provided on the sliding feature block, the positioning hole cooperates with the buffer bolt, a limiting groove is provided on the guide rail assembly near the buffer bolt, a limiting block is disposed below the drawer pocket, the limiting block cooperates with the limiting groove, and a gapless contact point is provided on the drawer pocket, the gapless contact point is in close contact with the box frame.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the silent contact structure includes a push rod, which is located on one end of the guide rail assembly near the bottom of the inner liner. The bottom of the inner liner has a positioning groove, and the push rod cooperates with the positioning groove. A soft rubber sealing gasket is provided on the push rod, and a soft rubber pin is provided below the guide rail assembly. The soft rubber pin is buffered and cooperates with the lower part of the spring lock.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0010] 1. Utilizing the quick-release structure and elastic mounting clips, the drawer and cabinet can be quickly fixed by simply pushing gently in the X direction, without the need for additional tools. This greatly improves installation efficiency, reduces installation difficulty, and meets users' needs for convenient installation.
[0011] 2. By placing elastic pads on the locking screws and designing the guide rail assembly as a trapezoidal structure, the error is converted into the tilt direction, effectively absorbing the manufacturing error of the guide rail thickness, ensuring a tight fit between components, and improving assembly accuracy and reliability.
[0012] 3. Through the synergistic effect of the slide rail limiting structure, the sliding limiting structure and the silent contact structure, the slide rail base connects the box frame, the inner liner base and the drawer into a stable whole, achieving zero-gap fixation in the X, Y and Z directions. This effectively avoids the shaking problem caused by insufficient manufacturing precision of the inner liner, guide rail and other components, ensuring stability and safety in use.
[0013] 4. The push rod adopts a point contact and soft contact design, combined with soft rubber sealing gaskets and soft rubber pins, which effectively reduces friction noise during operation; at the same time, the sealing design blocks the cold air leakage path, improves the refrigerator's cooling efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and balances quiet operation and energy saving. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an overall disassembly diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 These are drawings of the outer shell and the inner liner base of the box of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the inner liner base of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a box frame diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a drawing of the drawer pocket of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the drawer pocket of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 8 This is an assembly diagram of the inner liner base, drawer pocket, and box frame of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Front view of the structure;
[0023] Figure 10 This is a drawing of the guide rail assembly of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 11 This is a bottom view of the guide rail assembly of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 12 This is a bottom structural diagram of the guide rail assembly of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 13 This is a diagram showing the interlocking state of the elastic mounting buckle and the mounting hole of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 14 This is a diagram showing the spring lock buckle in its engaged state according to this utility model.
[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Outer shell of cabinet; 2. Push rod motor; 3. Inner liner base; 4. Frame of cabinet; 5. Door; 6. Drawer pocket; 7. Evaporator; 8. Guide rail assembly; 801. Quick-connect structure; 802. Locking screw; 803. Elastic soft pad; 9. Slide rail limiting structure; 901. Elastic mounting buckle; 902. Mounting hole; 903. Spring lock; 904. Anti-sway positioning block; 10. Sliding limiting structure; 10. Sliding feature block; 1001. Sliding groove; 1002. Buffer bolt; 1003. Positioning hole; 1004. Limiting groove; 1005. Limiting block; 1006. Gapless contact point; 1007. Silent contact structure; 11. Push rod; 1101. Positioning groove; 1102. Soft rubber sealing gasket; 1103. Soft rubber pin; 1104. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.
[0030] This utility model provides a technical solution: a quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type vehicle refrigerator, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the enclosure includes a housing 1, a push rod motor 2 on one side of the housing 1, an inner liner base 3 inside the housing 1, a frame 4 on the other side of the housing 1, a door 5 inside the frame 4, a drawer pocket 6 connected to the door 5, an expansion evaporator 7 outside the drawer pocket 6, a guide rail assembly 8 connected below the drawer pocket 6, and a slide rail limiting structure 9, a sliding limiting structure 10, and a silent contact structure 11 between the guide rail assembly 8 and the drawer pocket 6, the inner liner base 3, and the frame 4.
[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 As shown, the guide rail assembly 8 has a trapezoidal structure, which makes the error of the guide rail assembly 8 change to the tilt direction. The drawer pocket 6 is provided with a quick-connect structure 801 at the connection between it and the guide rail assembly 8. The guide rail assembly 8 is provided with a locking screw 802 corresponding to the quick-connect structure 801. An elastic soft pad 803 is sleeved on the locking screw 802.
[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 10 , Figure 13 , Figure 14As shown, the slide rail limiting structure 9 includes elastic mounting buckles 901 and mounting holes 902. A pair of elastic mounting buckles 901 are provided at one end of the guide rail assembly 8 near the inner liner base 3, and a pair of mounting holes 902 are provided on the inner liner base 3. The elastic mounting buckles 901 and the mounting holes 902 are elastically engaged. A spring lock buckle 903 is provided at one end of the guide rail assembly 8 near the elastic mounting buckles 901. An anti-sway positioning block 904 is provided at the bottom of the drawer pocket 6. The anti-sway positioning block 904 is engaged with the spring lock buckle 903.
[0033] like Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown, the sliding limiting structure 10 includes sliding feature blocks 1001. A pair of sliding feature blocks 1001 are disposed on the box frame 4. A pair of sliding grooves 1002 are provided below the guide rail assembly 8. The sliding feature blocks 1001 are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 1002. A buffer bolt 1003 is provided at one end of the sliding groove 1002. A positioning hole 1004 is provided on the sliding feature block 1001. The positioning hole 1004 cooperates with the buffer bolt 1003. A limiting groove 1005 is provided at one end of the guide rail assembly 8 near the buffer bolt 1003. A limiting block 1006 is disposed below the drawer pocket 6. The limiting block 1006 cooperates with the limiting groove 1005. A gapless contact point 1007 is provided on the drawer pocket 6. The gapless contact point 1007 is in close contact with the box frame 4.
[0034] like Figure 4 , Figure 10 , Figure 14 As shown, the silent contact structure 11 includes a push rod 1101, which is located on the guide rail assembly 8 at one end near the inner liner base 3. The inner liner base 3 has a positioning groove 1102, which cooperates with the positioning groove 1102. A soft rubber sealing gasket 1103 is provided on the push rod 1101, and a soft rubber pin 1104 is provided below the guide rail assembly 8. The soft rubber pin 1104 is buffered and cooperates with the lower part of the spring lock 903.
[0035] In practice, the first step is to assemble the guide rail assembly 8 and the drawer 6. The guide rail assembly 8 is placed in a trapezoidal shape, utilizing its trapezoidal cross-section to convert potential manufacturing errors into a tilted direction. A quick-connect structure 801 is installed at the connection between the drawer 6 and the guide rail assembly 8. Simultaneously, locking screws 802 are screwed into the corresponding positions on the guide rail assembly 8, and elastic pads 803 are fitted onto the locking screws 802. Using tooling, the drawer 6 and the base of the guide rail assembly 8 are locked together with a constant design gap. The elastic pads 803 absorb manufacturing errors in the guide rail thickness, completing the elastic connection between the two.
[0036] Next, install the slide rail limiting structure 9. Install a pair of elastic mounting buckles 901 at the end of the guide rail assembly 8 near the inner liner base 3. Make corresponding mounting holes 902 on the inner liner base 3 to ensure that the elastic mounting buckles 901 and mounting holes 902 can elastically engage. Install a spring lock 903 on the end of the guide rail assembly 8 near the elastic mounting buckles 901. Install an anti-wobbling positioning block 904 at the bottom of the drawer pocket 6 to ensure that the anti-wobbling positioning block 904 and spring lock 903 can engage.
[0037] Then, install the sliding limit structure 10. Install a pair of sliding feature blocks 1001 on the frame 4, and open a pair of sliding grooves 1002 below the guide rail assembly 8, sliding the sliding feature blocks 1001 within the sliding grooves 1002. Screw in a buffer bolt 1003 at one end of the sliding groove 1002, and open a positioning hole 1004 on the sliding feature block 1001, so that the positioning hole 1004 mates with the buffer bolt 1003. Open a limit groove 1005 on the guide rail assembly 8 near the buffer bolt 1003, and install a limit block 1006 below the drawer pocket 6, ensuring that the limit block 1006 mates with the limit groove 1005. The gapless contact point 1007 on the drawer pocket is the point of positioning contact between the drawer pocket and the frame. Here, the edge dimension of the drawer pocket 6 is slightly larger than the dimensions of other parts of the drawer pocket, thus achieving a tight fit with the frame 4.
[0038] Finally, install the silent contact structure 11. Install a push rod 1101 on the guide rail assembly 8 near the inner liner base 3. Create a positioning groove 1102 on the corresponding position on the inner liner base 3. Attach a soft rubber sealing gasket 1103 to the push rod 1101. Install a soft rubber pin 1104 below the guide rail assembly 8 to ensure a buffered engagement between the soft rubber pin 1104 and the spring lock 903. Simultaneously, install the blown evaporator 7 on the outside of the drawer pocket 6, completing the assembly of the main components.
Claims
1. A quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type vehicle refrigerator, characterized in that: The enclosure includes a box shell (1), a push rod motor (2) is provided on one side of the box shell (1), an inner liner base (3) is provided inside the box shell (1), a box frame (4) is provided on the other side of the box shell (1), a door (5) is provided inside the box frame (4), a drawer pocket (6) is connected to the door pocket (5), an expansion evaporator (7) is provided outside the drawer pocket (6), a guide rail assembly (8) is connected below the drawer pocket (6), and a slide rail limiting structure (9), a sliding limiting structure (10) and a silent contact structure (11) are provided between the guide rail assembly (8) and the drawer pocket (6), the inner liner base (3) and the box frame (4).
2. The quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type car refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail assembly (8) has a trapezoidal structure, which makes the error of the guide rail assembly (8) change to the tilt direction. The drawer pocket (6) is provided with a quick-connect structure (801) at the connection point with the guide rail assembly (8). The guide rail assembly (8) is provided with a locking screw (802) corresponding to the quick-connect structure (801). The locking screw (802) is fitted with an elastic soft pad (803).
3. A quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type car refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail limiting structure (9) includes an elastic mounting buckle (901) and a mounting hole (902). A pair of elastic mounting buckles (901) are provided at one end of the guide rail assembly (8) near the inner liner base (3), and a pair of mounting holes (902) are provided on the inner liner base (3). The elastic mounting buckle (901) and the mounting hole (902) are elastically engaged. A spring lock buckle (903) is provided at one end of the guide rail assembly (8) near the elastic mounting buckle (901). An anti-sway positioning block (904) is provided at the bottom of the drawer pocket (6). The anti-sway positioning block (904) is engaged with the spring lock buckle (903).
4. A quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type car refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding limiting structure (10) includes a sliding feature block (1001), a pair of the sliding feature blocks (1001) are disposed on the box frame (4), a pair of sliding grooves (1002) are provided below the guide rail assembly (8), the sliding feature blocks (1001) are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves (1002), a buffer bolt (1003) is provided at one end of the sliding groove (1002), and a positioning hole (1004) is provided on the sliding feature block (1001). The positioning hole (1004) cooperates with the buffer bolt (1003). The guide rail assembly (8) is provided with a limiting groove (1005) at one end near the buffer bolt (1003). The drawer pocket (6) is provided with a limiting block (1006) below it. The limiting block (1006) cooperates with the limiting groove (1005). The drawer pocket (6) is provided with a gapless contact point (1007). The gapless contact point (1007) is in close contact with the box frame (4).
5. A quick-installation, shockproof, fully sealed, semi-automatic drawer-type car refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The silent contact structure (11) includes a push rod (1101), which is located on the guide rail assembly (8) at one end near the inner liner base (3). The inner liner base (3) has a positioning groove (1102), which cooperates with the positioning groove (1102). The push rod (1101) is provided with a soft rubber sealing gasket (1103), and a soft rubber pin (1104) is provided below the guide rail assembly (8). The soft rubber pin (1104) is buffered and cooperates with the lower part of the spring lock (903).