A uniform distribution of sintering mixture
By designing a uniform distribution feeding device for sintering mixtures, the problem of mixture accumulation and blockage in traditional feeding devices was solved, achieving uniform distribution of the mixtures and stability of blast furnace smelting.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG TAIDU STEEL IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sintering mixture distribution devices are prone to internal blockage and accumulation, resulting in localized material buildup or shortage at the discharge end, which affects the smooth operation of blast furnace smelting.
A uniform material distribution device is designed, comprising a material storage tank, a feeding roller, an adjusting component, a combing component, and a transmission component. Through the coordinated operation of the material loading trough, the combing plate, and the transmission component, the uniform distribution of the mixture is achieved and clogging is prevented.
This achieves uniform distribution of the mixture, avoids localized material accumulation or shortage, ensures stable blast furnace smelting, and prevents blockage of the mixture inside the unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN224552079U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sintered fabric technology, specifically to a device for uniformly distributing sintered mixtures. Background Technology
[0002] Sintering mix, as the name suggests, is a material used for sintering, composed of a mixture of various raw materials. It mainly consists of iron-containing raw materials, flux, fuel, and a certain amount of recycled ore. These raw materials are mixed in a specific ratio, granulated, and distributed before being fed into a blast furnace for sintering, ultimately yielding sintered ore with a certain strength and permeability. Sintered aggregates play a crucial role in steel production. Firstly, as one of the main furnace charges in blast furnace smelting, they provide a stable iron source and an appropriate amount of flux, ensuring the smooth operation of blast furnace smelting. Secondly, the permeability of the sintered aggregate directly affects the gas flow distribution and reduction reaction within the blast furnace. However, in the application of traditional sintering mixture feeding devices, the sintering mixture is prone to excessive accumulation inside, causing blockage at the discharge end. When fed into the blast furnace for smelting, local accumulation or shortage of material is likely to occur.
[0003] Based on this, we propose a uniform distribution device for sintering mixtures. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a uniform distribution feeding device for sintering mixtures, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that sintering mixtures are prone to excessive accumulation inside, causing blockage at the discharge end, and resulting in local accumulation or shortage of material when fed into the blast furnace for smelting.
[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a uniform distribution and spreading device for a sintering mixture, comprising: A storage tank is provided, with a feeding tank fixedly connected to its bottom end. A feeding roller is rotatably connected inside the feeding tank. Multiple material loading slots are provided on the outer side of the feeding roller. An adjusting plate is slidably connected inside each material loading slot. A loading cavity is provided in the middle of the feeding roller. An adjustment component is assembled inside the mounting cavity. The adjustment component is used to adjust the volume of the material loading trough in conjunction with the adjustment plate. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding box. A combing assembly, which is assembled at the bottom of the storage tank, is used to agitate the sintering mixture. A transmission assembly, which is mounted between the feed roller and the combing assembly, is used to provide power to the feed roller and the combing assembly.
[0006] For example, in a uniform distribution device for sintered mixtures provided in at least one embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component includes: A placement rack is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity. An adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the placement rack. Both ends of the adjusting shaft are fixedly connected to a transmission plate. Push plates corresponding to the adjusting plates are rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission plate. Each adjusting plate has a push rod extending into the mounting cavity fixedly connected to its bottom end. The end of the push plate away from the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the corresponding push rod. A threaded section is provided at one end of the adjusting shaft near the settling frame, and an anti-rotation cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded section.
[0007] For example, in a uniform distribution fabrication device for sintered mixtures provided in at least one embodiment of this utility model, the combing assembly includes: A comb shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box. A comb plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the comb shaft, and a drive sprocket is fixedly connected to one end of the comb shaft.
[0008] For example, in a uniform distribution device for sintered mixtures provided in at least one embodiment of this utility model, the transmission component includes: A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the feeding box. The end of the drive shaft located inside the feeding box is also fixedly connected to the feeding roller. A drive sprocket is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft, and the drive sprocket and the drive sprocket are connected by a chain. A drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding box. A drive spur gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A reduction spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive shaft, and the reduction spur gear meshes with the drive spur gear.
[0009] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, a uniform distribution device for sintered mixture is provided, which further includes: the bottom end of the storage tank is funnel-shaped, and both ends of the storage tank are provided with margin feedback windows.
[0010] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, a uniform distribution feeding device for sintered mixture is provided, which further includes: a stabilizing ring fixedly connected to the edges of both ends of the feeding roller, a stabilizing groove fixedly connected to both ends of the inside of the feeding box, and the stabilizing ring being rotatably connected inside the stabilizing groove.
[0011] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, a uniform distribution device for sintered mixture is provided, which further includes: a support frame fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting cavity, a support hole being opened in the middle of the support frame, and the adjusting shaft being connected to the inside of the support hole through a ball bearing.
[0012] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, a uniform distribution device for sintered mixture is provided, which further includes: an eccentric handle is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting shaft near the anti-rotation cylinder, and the outer side of the eccentric handle is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, the structural cooperation of the feeding trough, the combing assembly and the transmission assembly enables the uniform supply of the required mixture to the blast furnace for smelting by means of the uniform rotation of the feeding roller and the combing plate, avoiding local accumulation or shortage of material, and at the same time preventing the mixture from clogging inside the storage box.
[0014] In this invention, by adjusting the structure of the adjustment component and the adjustment plate, the volume of the material loading tank can be adjusted by the controllable sliding of the adjustment plate inside the material loading tank, thereby controlling the amount of mixed material transferred in a single batch. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without any creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a uniform distribution device for sintered mixture in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage tank in the embodiment; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the feed roller in the embodiment; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the push rod in the embodiment; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The embodiment is shown in the structural diagram of the transmission component.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Storage box; 2. Feeding box; 3. Feeding roller; 4. Loading trough; 5. Loading cavity; 6. Adjusting plate; 7. Adjusting assembly; 8. Feeding pipe; 9. Combing assembly; 10. Transmission assembly; 11. Settling frame; 12. Adjusting shaft; 13. Transmission plate; 14. Pushing plate; 15. Pushing rod; 16. Threaded section; 17. Anti-rotation cylinder; 18. Combing shaft; 19. Combing plate; 20. Distributing sprocket; 21. Transmission shaft; 22. Transmission sprocket; 23. Transmission motor; 24. Transmission spur gear; 25. Reduction spur gear. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit its scope.
[0019] To keep the drawings concise, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown schematically in each drawing; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "a" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0020] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0022] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0023] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it illustrates a uniform distribution device for sintering mixtures according to an embodiment of the present invention. Some examples include: The material storage box 1 has a material supply box 2 fixedly connected to its bottom end. The material supply box 2 has a material supply roller 3 rotatably connected inside. Multiple material loading grooves 4 are opened on the outer side of the material supply roller 3. An adjusting plate 6 is slidably connected inside each material loading groove 4. A loading cavity 5 is opened in the middle of the material supply roller 3. Adjustment component 7 is assembled inside the mounting cavity 5. Adjustment component 7 is used to adjust the volume of the material loading trough 4 in conjunction with adjustment plate 6. The bottom end of the feeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 8. The combing assembly 9 is assembled at the bottom of the storage box 1 and is used to turn over the sintering mixture. The transmission assembly 10 is assembled between the feed roller 3 and the comb assembly 9 and is used to provide power to the feed roller 3 and the comb assembly 9.
[0025] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the storage tank 1 is funnel-shaped, and both ends of the storage tank 1 are provided with residual feedback windows. Through the structural characteristics of the storage tank 1, the mixed material inside the storage tank 1 can be collected at its bottom, avoiding the mixed material remaining inside the storage tank 1. In addition, with the setting of the residual feedback window, the consumption of the mixed material inside the storage tank 1 can be displayed intuitively.
[0026] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, stabilizing rings are fixedly connected to the edges of both ends of the feeding roller 3, and stabilizing grooves are fixedly connected to both ends inside the feeding box 2. The stabilizing rings are also rotatably connected inside the stabilizing grooves. Through the structural cooperation of the stabilizing rings and stabilizing grooves, the feeding roller 3 can be supported from both ends to ensure the connection effect between the feeding roller 3 and the feeding box 2. At the same time, alloy balls can also be set inside the stabilizing grooves to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the feeding roller 3.
[0027] For example, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment component 7 includes: The placement frame 11 is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity 5. An adjusting shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the middle of the placement frame 11. Both ends of the adjusting shaft 12 are fixedly connected to a transmission plate 13. Push plates 14 corresponding to the adjusting plates 6 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission plate 13. Each adjusting plate 6 has a push rod 15 extending into the mounting cavity 5 fixedly connected to its bottom end. The end of the push plate 14 away from the transmission plate 13 is rotatably connected to the corresponding push rod 15. The threaded section 16 is located at one end of the adjusting shaft 12 near the settling frame 11, and the outer side of the threaded section 16 is threaded with an anti-rotation cylinder 17.
[0028] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, a support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting cavity 5. A support hole is opened in the middle of the support frame, and the adjusting shaft 12 is also connected to the inside of the support hole through a ball bearing. By setting the support frame, the middle of the adjusting shaft 12 can be auxiliaryly supported, so as to avoid uncontrollable shaking of the adjusting shaft 12 when it rotates.
[0029] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, an eccentric handle is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting shaft 12 near the anti-rotation cylinder 17, and the outer side of the eccentric handle is provided with anti-slip texture. With the setting of the eccentric handle, the adjusting shaft 12 can be rotated conveniently by means of the lever principle, and the anti-slip texture makes it easier for people to hold and avoid slipping.
[0030] The combing assembly 9 includes: The comb shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box 1. The comb plate 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the comb shaft 18, and the drive sprocket 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the comb shaft 18.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, it illustrates the transmission assembly 10 in another embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, the transmission assembly 10 includes: The drive shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the feeding box 2. The end of the drive shaft 21 located inside the feeding box 2 is also fixedly connected to the feeding roller 3. A drive sprocket 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft 21, and the drive sprocket 22 is connected to the drive sprocket 20 by a chain. A drive motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding box 2. A drive spur gear 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 23. A reduction spur gear 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive shaft 21, and the reduction spur gear 25 meshes with the drive spur gear 24.
[0032] More specifically, the diameter of the transmission spur gear 24 is smaller than the diameter of the reduction spur gear 25, thereby enabling control of the rotational speed of the transmission shaft 21; In this embodiment, an extension support frame is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding box 2, and the drive motor 23 is bolted to one end of the extension support frame.
[0033] Working principle: First, the storage tank 1 is positioned at the feed inlet of the blast furnace using a bracket. Then, the sintered mixture is poured into the storage tank 1 and concentrated. During blast furnace smelting, the drive motor 23 is started, which causes the drive spur gear 24 to move the reduction spur gear 25. This, in turn, drives the feed roller 3 to rotate through the drive shaft 21. This causes the loading trough 4 to pass under the storage tank 1 in sequence. When the loading trough 4 rotates and corresponds to the bottom of the storage tank 1, some of the mixture inside the storage tank 1 will enter the loading trough 4. As the feed roller 3 continues to rotate, the loading trough 4 with the mixture will rotate to the feed pipe 8. Finally, the mixture in the loading trough 4 will be introduced into the blast furnace for smelting through the feed pipe 8. Since the rotation speed of the drive shaft 21 is constant, the mixture in the storage tank 1 can be evenly supplied to the blast furnace for smelting through the uniform rotation of multiple loading troughs 4. Furthermore, during the rotation of the drive shaft 21, the power of the drive shaft 21 can be transmitted to the comb shaft 18 through the chain, causing the comb shaft 18 to drive the comb plate 19 to flip the mixture in the storage box 1, thus preventing the mixture from clogging the bottom of the storage box 1. Furthermore, the rotatable anti-rotation cylinder 17, connected to the threaded section 16, allows the anti-rotation cylinder 17 to move away from the placement frame 11, thereby reducing the friction of the rotating adjusting shaft 12. Subsequently, the adjusting shaft 12 drives the transmission plate 13 to rotate. Since the push plate 14 is connected between the push rod 15 and the transmission plate 13, when the transmission plate 13 rotates, it can push the push rod 15 through the push plate 14, causing the adjusting plate 6 to slide inside the material loading trough 4, thereby adjusting the volume of the material loading trough 4 and controlling the amount of mixed material distributed.
[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixtures, characterized in that, include: A storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding tank (2) at its bottom end. A feeding roller (3) is rotatably connected inside the feeding tank (2). Multiple material loading grooves (4) are opened on the outer side of the feeding roller (3). An adjusting plate (6) is slidably connected inside each material loading groove (4). A mounting cavity (5) is opened in the middle of the feeding roller (3). Adjustment component (7), which is assembled inside the mounting cavity (5), is used to adjust the volume of the loading trough (4) in conjunction with the adjustment plate (6). The bottom end of the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (8). The combing assembly (9) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (1) and is used to turn over the sintering mixture. A transmission assembly (10) is mounted between the feed roller (3) and the combing assembly (9) for providing power to the feed roller (3) and the combing assembly (9).
2. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (7) includes: A storage rack (11) is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity (5). An adjusting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the middle of the storage rack (11). Both ends of the adjusting shaft (12) are fixedly connected to a transmission plate (13). A push plate (14) corresponding to the adjusting plate (6) is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission plate (13). A push rod (15) extending into the mounting cavity (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each adjusting plate (6). The end of the push plate (14) away from the transmission plate (13) is rotatably connected to the corresponding push rod (15). A threaded section (16) is provided at one end of the adjusting shaft (12) near the settling frame (11), and an anti-rotation cylinder (17) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded section (16).
3. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The combing assembly (9) includes: The comb shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box (1). The comb plate (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the comb shaft (18), and a drive sprocket (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the comb shaft (18).
4. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (10) includes: A drive shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the feeding box (2). The end of the drive shaft (21) located inside the feeding box (2) is also fixedly connected to the feeding roller (3). A drive sprocket (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (21), and the drive sprocket (22) is connected to the drive sprocket (20) by a chain. A drive motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box (2). A drive spur gear (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (23). A reduction spur gear (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (21), and the reduction spur gear (25) meshes with the drive spur gear (24).
5. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the storage tank (1) is funnel-shaped, and both ends of the storage tank (1) are provided with a margin feedback window.
6. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The edges of both ends of the feeding roller (3) are fixedly connected with stabilizing rings, and the two ends of the inside of the feeding box (2) are fixedly connected with stabilizing grooves, and the stabilizing rings are also rotatably connected inside the stabilizing grooves.
7. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, A support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting cavity (5), and a support hole is opened in the middle of the support frame. The adjusting shaft (12) is also connected to the inside of the support hole through a ball bearing.
8. The uniform distribution and spreading device for sintering mixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, An eccentric handle is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting shaft (12) near the anti-rotation cylinder (17), and the outer side of the eccentric handle is provided with anti-slip texture.