Riverway sludge thickness detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway silt thickness detection device, including the floating platform, the utility model discloses a work can be taken to the river surface with the probe pipe and the probe rod through the floating platform, reach the silt surface through the probe pipe and measure the distance of river surface to go into the river water, contact the silt surface through the contact plate, prevent the probe pipe from continuing to drop to reach the silt inside, the cone head of through the insertion rod lower extreme is convenient for the insertion rod and inserts into the silt, through the extension rod to lengthen the insertion rod, after the cone head to the bottom, through the extension rod and the insertion rod on the go into the numerical value minus the go into the numerical value of probe pipe, and it is the silt thickness, need not to pull out the probe rod to know the silt thickness, through the limit spring button can prevent when not gripping the probe rod, the probe rod falls to the river water, and the limit spring button can increase the damping of probe rod and probe pipe when moving in the probe pipe, and then be convenient for control probe rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of detection device technology, specifically a device for detecting the thickness of river silt. Background Technology

[0002] River siltation refers to the phenomenon where sediment is deposited on the riverbed, causing the riverbed to rise continuously. The causes of siltation include sediment exchange due to river dynamics and the impact of human activities. Many rivers have become increasingly silted up year by year due to a lack of dredging and maintenance. When dredging silt, it is necessary to accurately calculate the exact amount of silt at the bottom of the channel beforehand to effectively allocate manpower for silt removal and to conveniently select a location to hold the removed silt.

[0003] Currently, when measuring silt, operators typically use a pole inserted vertically into the bottom of the riverbed. Because silt is soft, the pole can be easily inserted. When the pole can no longer be inserted, it indicates that the bottom of the pole has reached the bottom of the riverbed. The pole is then pulled out, and the silt mark on the pole indicates the thickness of the silt. However, for rivers with flowing water, the water washes away the silt when the pole is pulled out, affecting the measurement results. Also, the fixed length of the pole may not reach the bottom of the silt during measurement. Therefore, a riverbed silt thickness detection device is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a river silt thickness detection device. The technical solution adopted includes a floating platform, a detection port is opened at the center of the upper surface of the floating platform, a positioning tube is arranged coaxially above the detection port, and a protrusion is provided on the inner side of the positioning tube; a probe tube is slidably arranged inside the positioning tube, a handle is provided at the top of the probe tube, a groove is opened on the outer side of the probe tube, the groove cooperates with the protrusion, and a scale line is drawn on the outer side of the probe tube; a contact plate is provided at the lower end of the probe tube, a water passage groove is opened on the contact plate, and the contact plate is locked at the lower surface of the floating platform 1; a probe rod is slidably arranged inside the probe tube, the probe rod includes an insertion rod and an extension rod, a threaded groove is provided at the top of the insertion rod, and the lower end of the extension tube is connected to the threaded groove through a threaded protrusion. The outer surfaces of the insertion rod and extension rod are marked with scale lines. The bottom of the insertion rod is equipped with a cone, and the lower end of the extension rod is equipped with a limit spring button. The limit spring button can be locked onto the upper end of the probe tube. The probe tube and probe rod can be brought to the river surface for operation via a floating platform. The probe tube is inserted into the river water to measure the distance from the river surface to the silt surface. A contact plate is used to contact the silt surface to prevent the probe tube from descending further into the silt. The cone at the lower end of the insertion rod facilitates insertion into the silt. The extension rod extends the insertion rod. After the cone reaches the bottom, the silt thickness is obtained by subtracting the insertion value of the probe tube from the insertion value on the extension rod and the insertion rod. The silt thickness can be determined without pulling out the probe rod. The limit spring button prevents the probe rod from falling into the river water when not being held. At the same time, the limit spring button increases the damping of the probe rod and probe tube when moving inside the probe tube, thus facilitating the control of the probe rod.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the river silt thickness detection device of this utility model, a threaded post is provided on the upper surface of the floating platform, and a fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the positioning tube. The fixing ring is sleeved on the threaded post and fixed by a fixing nut provided above it. The detachable positioning tube makes it easy to replace floating platforms of different sizes for use.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the river silt thickness detection device of this utility model, a fixing screw is threaded on the front side of the positioning tube, and the lower ends of the probe tube and the insertion rod are respectively provided with corresponding first positioning holes and second positioning holes. The inner end of the fixing screw passes through the first positioning hole and extends into the second positioning hole. Through the fixing screw, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, the probe tube and the probe rod can be fixed when no detection is being performed.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the river silt thickness detection device of this utility model, the lower end of the positioning tube is provided with an external threaded tube, the contact plate is sleeved on the external threaded tube, and is fixed to the external threaded tube by the mounting nut provided below it. The detachable contact plate makes it easy to pull out the probe from the positioning tube, thus facilitating storage and transportation.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the river silt thickness detection device of this utility model, the top of the extension rod is provided with the same threaded groove as the top of the insertion rod. Multiple extension rods can be connected through the threaded groove and the threaded protrusion, thereby increasing the length of the insertion rod as needed.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the river silt thickness detection device of this utility model, the lower inner side of the probe is provided with a limiting slide and is located below the first positioning hole, and the lower end of the insertion rod is provided with a limiting slider and is located below the second positioning hole. The limiting slider and the limiting slide of the probe cooperate with each other. Through the limiting slide and the limiting slider of the probe, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole can be easily aligned.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model uses a floating platform to bring the probe and probe rod to the river surface for operation. The probe is inserted into the river water to measure the distance from the river surface to the silt surface. A contact plate contacts the silt surface to prevent the probe from descending further into the silt. The cone at the lower end of the insertion rod facilitates insertion into the silt. An extension rod extends the insertion rod. After the cone reaches the bottom, the silt thickness is obtained by subtracting the probe's insertion depth from the insertion depth measured on the extension rod and the insertion rod. The silt thickness can be determined without removing the probe rod. A limiting spring button prevents the probe rod from falling into the river water when not being held. When the time limit spring button moves inside the probe tube, it increases the damping of the probe rod and probe tube, thus facilitating the control of the probe rod. The detachable positioning tube facilitates the replacement of different sized floating platforms. The fixing screw, first positioning hole, and second positioning hole can fix the probe tube and probe rod when not in use. The detachable contact plate facilitates the removal of the probe tube from the positioning tube, thus facilitating storage and transportation. The threaded groove and threaded protrusion can connect multiple extension rods, thereby increasing the length of the insertion rod as needed. The limiting slide and limiting slider of the probe tube facilitate the alignment of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the floating platform structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning tube structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the probe structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the probe structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point B in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 9 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point C in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the contact plate structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Floating platform, 101-Detection port, 102-Threaded post, 2-Positioning tube, 201-Protrusion, 202-Fixing screw, 203-Fixing ring, 204-Fixing nut, 3-Probe tube, 301-Handle, 302-Slide groove, 303-External threaded tube, 304-First positioning hole, 4-Probe rod, 41-Insert rod, 42-Extension rod, 411-Cone, 412-Second positioning hole, 413-Limit slider, 421-Limit spring button, 5-Contact plate, 501-Mounting nut. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, this utility model discloses a device for detecting the thickness of river silt. The technical solution includes a floating platform 1, with a detection port 101 at the center of the upper surface of the floating platform 1. A positioning tube 2, coaxial with the detection port 101, is arranged above the detection port 101. A protrusion 201 is arranged on the inner side of the positioning tube 2. A threaded post 102 is arranged on the upper surface of the floating platform 1. A fixing ring 203 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the positioning tube 2. The fixing ring 203 is sleeved on the threaded post 102 and passes through a positioning tube 102 located above it. The fixed nut 204 is used for fixing. The detachable positioning tube 2 makes it easy to replace the floating platform 1 of different sizes for use. The positioning tube 2 has a probe 3 that slides up and down inside. The top of the probe 3 has a handle 301. The outer side of the probe 3 has a groove 302 that cooperates with the protrusion 201. The outer side of the probe 3 has a scale line. The lower end of the probe 3 has a contact plate 5 with a water passage groove. The contact plate 5 is locked on the lower surface of the floating platform 1.The probe tube 3 has a probe rod 4 that slides up and down inside. The probe rod 4 includes an insertion rod 41 and an extension rod 42. The top of the insertion rod 41 has a threaded groove, and the lower end of the extension tube 42 is connected to the threaded groove via a threaded protrusion. Scale lines are drawn on the outer surfaces of the insertion rod 41 and the extension rod 42. The bottom of the insertion rod 41 has a cone head 411, and the lower end of the extension rod 42 has a limit spring button 421 that can be locked onto the upper end of the probe tube 3. A fixing screw 202 is threaded onto the front side of the positioning tube 2. The lower ends of the probe tube 3 and the insertion rod 41 have corresponding first positioning holes 304 and second positioning holes 412, respectively. The inner end of the fixing screw 202 passes through the first positioning hole 304 and extends into the second positioning hole 412. Through the fixing screw 202, the first positioning hole 304, and the second positioning hole 412, the probe tube 3 and probe rod 4 can be fixed when not in use. The lower end of the positioning tube 2 is provided with an external threaded tube 303. The contact plate 5 is sleeved on the external threaded tube 303 and fixed to it by the mounting nut 501 located below it. The removable contact plate 5 allows the probe tube 3 to be easily pulled out of the positioning tube 2, facilitating storage and transportation. The top of the extension rod 42 has the same threaded groove as the top of the insertion rod 41. The probe 3 has threaded protrusions that can connect multiple extension rods 42, thereby increasing the length of the insertion rod 41 as needed. A limiting slide is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the probe 3, located below the first positioning hole 304. A limiting slider 413 is provided on the lower end of the insertion rod 41, located below the second positioning hole 412. The limiting slider 413 cooperates with the limiting slide of the probe 3. Through the limiting slide and the limiting slider 413 of the probe 3, the first positioning hole 304 and the second positioning hole 412 can be easily aligned. The probe 3 and the probe rod 4 can be brought to the river surface for operation via the floating platform 1. The probe 3 is inserted into the river water to measure the distance from the river surface to the silt surface. Contact plate 5 contacts the silt surface to prevent probe 3 from descending further into the silt. The cone 411 at the lower end of insertion rod 41 facilitates insertion of the rod 41 into the silt. Extension rod 42 extends the insertion rod 41. After the cone 411 reaches the bottom, the silt thickness is calculated by subtracting the insertion depth of probe 3 from the depth of extension rod 42 and insertion rod 41. The silt thickness can be determined without removing probe 4. Limit spring button 421 prevents probe 4 from falling into the river water when not being gripped. Simultaneously, the limit spring button 421 increases the damping of probe 4 and probe 3 as it moves within probe 3, thus facilitating control of probe 4.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The floating platform 1 is brought to a suitable position on the river surface. The probe 3 is grasped and the fixing screw 202 is unscrewed. Then, the handle 301 is grasped and the contact plate 5 is pushed down into the river water. The contact plate 5 gradually descends and, after contacting the surface of the silt, the pressure changes and is transmitted to the handle 301. At this time, the probe 3 reads the value of the side scale line. The extension rod 42 is grasped and the limit spring button 421 is pressed down. At the same time, the extension rod 42 is pressed down, and the limit spring button 421 is retracted into the positioning tube 2. The cone 411 descends and pierces the water surface, and then pierces into the silt. When the length is insufficient, the next section of the extension rod 42 is connected. After reaching the bottom, the value that is level with the top of the probe 3 is read. This value is subtracted from the length of the probe 3 exposed on the floating platform 1, and then the previous value of the probe 3 is subtracted to obtain the silt thickness.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through the specific circumstances.

[0027] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0028] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the thickness of river silt, comprising a floating platform (1), characterized in that, A detection port (101) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the floating platform (1). A positioning tube (2) is provided above the detection port (101) and is coaxial with it. A protrusion (201) is provided on the inner side of the positioning tube (2). A probe (3) is slidably arranged inside the positioning tube (2). A handle (301) is provided at the top of the probe (3). A groove (302) is provided on the outer side of the probe (3). The groove (302) cooperates with the protrusion (201). A scale line is drawn on the outer side of the probe (3). A contact plate (5) is provided at the lower end of the probe (3). A through-hole is provided on the contact plate (5). Water hole groove, the contact plate (5) is locked at the lower surface of the floating platform (1); the probe tube (3) is equipped with a probe rod (4) that slides up and down inside, the probe rod (4) includes an insertion rod (41) and an extension rod (42), the top of the insertion rod (41) is provided with a threaded groove, the lower end of the extension rod (42) is connected to the threaded groove through a threaded protrusion, the outer surface of the insertion rod (41) and the extension rod (42) is drawn with a scale line, the bottom of the insertion rod (41) is provided with a cone head (411), the lower side of the extension rod (42) is provided with a limit spring button (421), the limit spring button (421) can be locked at the upper end of the probe tube (3).

2. The river silt thickness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded post (102) is provided on the upper surface of the floating platform (1), and a fixing ring (203) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the positioning tube (2). The fixing ring (203) is sleeved on the threaded post (102) and fixed by a fixing nut (204) provided above it.

3. The river silt thickness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing screw (202) is threaded on the front side of the positioning tube (2). The lower ends of the probe (3) and the insertion rod (41) are respectively provided with a first positioning hole (304) and a second positioning hole (412). The inner end of the fixing screw (202) passes through the first positioning hole (304) and extends into the second positioning hole (412).

4. The river silt thickness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the positioning tube (2) is provided with an external threaded tube (303), and the contact plate (5) is sleeved on the external threaded tube (303) and fixed to the external threaded tube (303) by the mounting nut (501) provided below it.

5. The river silt thickness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extension rod (42) has the same threaded groove as the top of the insertion rod (41).

6. The river silt thickness detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The probe (3) has a limiting slide on its lower inner side, which is located below the first positioning hole (304). The insertion rod (41) has a limiting slider (413) on its lower end, which is located below the second positioning hole (412). The limiting slider (413) cooperates with the limiting slide of the probe (3).

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