Non-coal mine trackless vehicle electrical system integrated control cabinet

By introducing telescopic shields and buffer components into the integrated control cabinet of the electrical system of trackless vehicles in non-coal mines, the problems of dust pollution and bumps have been solved, ensuring the stability of control signals and the accuracy of sensors, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the vehicles.

CN224555944UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24山金重工有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
山金重工有限公司
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The integrated control cabinet of the electrical system of trackless vehicles in non-coal mines is susceptible to dust contamination when not in use, which can lead to poor control signal transmission and reduced sensor accuracy, affecting the reliability and safety of the vehicle control system.

Method used

A control cabinet with a telescopic baffle and a buffer assembly was designed. The telescopic baffle can close the control cabinet when not in use to prevent dust from entering, and provide buffer protection during operation to prevent the impact of bumps.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust from entering the control cabinet, ensures stable transmission of control signals and sensor accuracy, improves the reliability and safety of vehicle operation, and avoids system instability caused by bumps.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to non -coal mine trackless vehicle technical field especially for a kind of electrical system integration control cabinet of non -coal mine trackless vehicle, including control cabinet body, the bottom of control cabinet body is equipped with support base plate, the outside of control cabinet body is equipped with telescopic baffle, the left and right sides of control cabinet body are symmetrically equipped with telescopic component, the bottom four corners of support base plate are equipped with buffer component, telescopic component includes the telescopic support of setting in the top four corners of support base plate, electric push rod is equipped between adjacent telescopic support, the top output end of electric push rod is equipped with the sleeve of connecting sleeve frame, the both ends of connecting sleeve frame are sleeved on the top movable end of telescopic support and the both ends of connecting sleeve frame are all fixedly connected with the inside top of telescopic baffle, in the utility model, the non -coal mine trackless vehicle can be in the state of not running for control cabinet body provides good closed protection capability, avoid the dust into control cabinet body interior and the various influences caused.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of trackless vehicles for non-coal mines, specifically to an integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of trackless vehicles for non-coal mines. Background Technology

[0002] Trackless vehicles in non-coal mines are self-propelled tire vehicles specifically designed for use in inclined ramps and / or tunnels of underground metal and non-metal mines. These vehicles are primarily used for transporting personnel, materials, or performing other mining operations. They are typically equipped with advanced braking systems to ensure safety and reliability in complex underground environments. Trackless vehicles in non-coal mines need to be equipped with integrated electrical system control cabinets. These integrated control cabinets can connect various sensors and monitoring devices on the vehicle to monitor the vehicle's operating status and environmental parameters in real time. They can also be managed and controlled through a unified control cabinet, improving the reliability and accuracy of safety equipment and providing more comprehensive protection for the safe operation of the vehicle. Due to the harsh environment of non-coal mines, with high levels of dust in the air, the integrated electrical system control cabinet of the trackless vehicle is exposed when it is not in motion. As a result, dust can easily enter the control cabinet and accumulate on the contact surface of the relays, forming a physical barrier that prevents the contacts from making proper electrical connections and thus hinders the normal transmission of control signals. Dust can also affect the accuracy of sensors by obstructing the optical path or detection area of ​​the sensing elements, weakening or distorting the intensity of the light signal received by the sensors, thereby causing misjudgments in the vehicle's control system. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrated electrical system control cabinet for trackless vehicles in non-coal mines to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of trackless vehicles in non-coal mines. This cabinet can provide good sealing and protection for the control cabinet body when the trackless vehicle is not in motion, preventing dust from entering the air and avoiding various effects caused by dust entering the control cabinet body, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine includes a control cabinet body, a supporting base plate at the bottom of the control cabinet body, a telescopic cover on the outer side of the control cabinet body, telescopic components symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the control cabinet body, and buffer components at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate. Each telescopic component includes telescopic support rods located at the four corners of the top of the supporting base plate, and an electric push rod between adjacent telescopic support rods. A connecting sleeve is fitted onto the top output end of the electric push rod, and both ends of the connecting sleeve are fitted onto the top movable ends of the telescopic support rods, with both ends of the connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the top inner side of the telescopic cover. The bottom end of the telescopic cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base plate, and the bottom ends of both the telescopic support rods and the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base plate.

[0005] As a further optimization of this utility model, the following features are provided: a supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the supporting base plate, and a supporting top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting vertical plate; the specifications of the supporting top plate are larger than those of the telescopic cover.

[0006] As a further optimization of this utility model, the telescopic support rod includes a fixed rod and a movable rod, and a first air hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the fixed rod.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, the buffer assembly includes a fixed cylinder and a movable column. The top end of the movable column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support base plate, and the bottom end penetrates the top wall of the fixed cylinder and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. A first sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer bottom end of the movable column.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, a second sealing plate is provided below the first sealing plate, and sealing rings are provided on the outer sides of both the first and second sealing plates, forming an air chamber between the first and second sealing plates.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the following features are provided: a second air hole is provided at the four corners of the supporting base plate, and a third air hole is provided through the center of the movable column.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, the top end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sealing plate, a first through hole is opened at the top of the fixed cylinder, and a second through hole is passed through the bottom of the side wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this invention, a control cabinet body can connect various sensors and monitoring devices of a trackless vehicle, enabling management and control of the vehicle. A telescopic cover allows for adjustment of the control cabinet body's open or closed state through its extension and retraction. When the control cabinet body is in use, the telescopic cover is retracted, exposing the cabinet body for operation. When the control cabinet body is not in use, the telescopic cover is extended, providing closed protection. The telescopic components provide adjustable driving force for the different states of the telescopic cover. The buffer components provide good cushioning for the control cabinet body while the trackless vehicle is in motion, preventing damage from bumps caused by uneven road conditions and avoiding loose wiring terminals, misaligned relay contacts, or even broken PCB solder joints within the control cabinet body, which could lead to system instability. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic component and the buffer component of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Control cabinet body; 2. Support base plate; 21. Second vent; 3. Telescopic cover; 4. Telescopic assembly; 41. Telescopic support rod; 411. Fixed rod; 412. Movable rod; 413. First vent; 42. Electric push rod; 43. Connecting sleeve; 5. Buffer assembly; 51. Fixed cylinder; 52. Movable column; 53. First sealing plate; 54. Second sealing plate; 55. Air chamber; 56. Third vent; 57. Buffer spring; 58. First through hole; 59. Second through hole; 6. Support vertical plate; 7. Support top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: An integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine includes a control cabinet body 1, a supporting base plate 2 at the bottom of the control cabinet body 1, a telescopic cover 3 on the outer side of the control cabinet body 1, telescopic components 4 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the control cabinet body 1, and buffer components 5 at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate 2. The telescopic components 4 include telescopic support rods 41 set at the four corners of the top of the supporting base plate 2, and electric push rods 42 between adjacent telescopic support rods 41. A connecting sleeve 43 is sleeved on the top output end of the electric push rod 42. The two ends of the connecting sleeve 43 are sleeved on the top movable ends of the telescopic support rods 41, and both ends of the connecting sleeve 43 are fixedly connected to the top inner side of the telescopic cover 3. The bottom end of the telescopic cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base plate 2. The bottom ends of the telescopic support rods 41 and the bottom ends of the electric push rods 42 are both fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base plate 2.

[0017] As a further implementation of this solution, a supporting vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the supporting base plate 2, and a supporting top plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting vertical plate 6. The specifications of the supporting top plate 7 are larger than those of the telescopic shield 3. The supporting top plate 7 can be used in conjunction with the telescopic shield 3. When the telescopic shield 3 is in the extended protective state, its top will fit and seal against the bottom of the supporting top plate 7 to enhance the protective effect of the telescopic shield 3.

[0018] As a further implementation of this solution, the telescopic support rod 41 includes a fixed rod 411 and a movable rod 412. A first air hole 413 is provided at the bottom center of the fixed rod 411. The telescopic support rod 41 can move synchronously with the drive of the electric push rod 42, thereby driving the telescopic cover 3 to extend and retract synchronously.

[0019] As a further implementation of this solution, the buffer assembly 5 includes a fixed cylinder 51 and a movable column 52. The top end of the movable column 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting base plate 2, and the bottom end penetrates the top wall of the fixed cylinder 51 and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 51. A first sealing plate 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the movable column 52. A second sealing plate 54 is provided below the first sealing plate 53. Sealing rings are provided on the outer sides of both the first sealing plate 53 and the second sealing plate 54. An air chamber 55 is formed between the first sealing plate 53 and the second sealing plate 54. Second air holes 21 are opened at the four corners of the supporting base plate 2. The center of the movable column 52 penetrates... The device has a third vent 56. A buffer spring 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 51. The top of the buffer spring 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sealing plate 54. A first through hole 58 is opened on the top of the fixed cylinder 51. A second through hole 59 is passed through the bottom of the side wall of the fixed cylinder 51. The buffer assembly 5 can provide good buffering capacity for the control cabinet body 1 when the trackless vehicle is in motion, preventing the trackless vehicle from bumping in the road conditions and affecting the control cabinet body 1. It also avoids the loosening of the wiring terminals, the offset of the relay contacts, or even the breakage of the PCB solder joints in the control cabinet body 1, which would cause the system to be unstable.

[0020] Workflow: The control cabinet body 1 connects various sensors and monitoring devices of the trackless vehicle, and manages and controls the trackless vehicle. The support base plate 2 supports the various components. The telescopic cover 3 can adjust the opening or closing state of the control cabinet body 1 through its telescopic state. When the control cabinet body 1 is in use, the telescopic cover 3 is adjusted to the retracted state, exposing the control cabinet body 1 for use. When the control cabinet body 1 is not in use, the telescopic cover 3 is adjusted to the extended state, sealing and protecting the control cabinet body 1. The telescopic component 4 can provide adjustment driving force for the different states of the telescopic cover 3. Taking protection as an example, activating the electric push rod 42 causes the electric push rod 42 to extend upwards. The extension of the electric push rod 42 will... The connecting sleeve 43 drives the movable rod 412 in the telescopic support rod 41 to move upward synchronously, and at the same time drives the telescopic cover 3 to move upward synchronously until the telescopic cover 3 moves to the top and fits against the bottom of the support plate 7 at the top of the support vertical plate 6. At this time, the telescopic cover 3, together with the support plate 7, can seal and protect the control cabinet body 1, thereby providing good sealing and protection for the control cabinet body 1, blocking the entry of dust in the air, and avoiding various effects caused by dust entering the control cabinet body 1. Conversely, the buffer component 5 can provide good buffering capacity for the control cabinet body 1 when the trackless vehicle is in motion, preventing the trackless vehicle from bumping in uneven road conditions and affecting the control cabinet body 1. When the car is in motion, in order to make the control cabinet body 1... When the cabinet body 1 is exposed for use, the telescopic cover 3 is driven by the electric push rod 42 to retract the movable rod 412 towards the fixed rod 411, thus adjusting the telescopic cover 3 to the retracted state. When the movable rod 412 retracts, it compresses the gas inside the fixed rod 411. Since the first air hole 413, the second air hole 21, and the third air hole 56 are of the same specifications and correspond in position, the air chamber 55 is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed rod 411 through the first air hole 413, the second air hole 21, and the third air hole 56. The gas then enters the third air hole 56 through the first air hole 413 and the second air hole 21, and finally enters the air chamber 55 in the fixed cylinder 51 through the third air hole 56. The gas inside the air chamber 55 expands and presses down on the second sealing plate 54 and the buffer spring. When compression occurs at point 57, the buffer spring 57 deforms to a certain extent. The first sealing plate 53 and the movable column 52 move upward a small distance, allowing the gas above the first sealing plate 53 to escape through the first through hole 58. Since the fixed cylinder 51 is fixed to the trackless vehicle, vibrations during vehicle movement cause the movable column 52 and the first sealing plate 53 to move downward. The first sealing plate 53 compresses the gas inside the air chamber 55, providing a damping effect through the gas's resistance. Simultaneously, the expanding gas presses down on the second sealing plate 54 and compresses the buffer spring 57 again, providing a cushioning effect. At this point, the gas below the second sealing plate 54 escapes through the second through hole 59. Due to the smaller diameter of the second through hole 59...Therefore, it plays a certain role in limiting the flow of gas during the outflow process, and further plays a role in shock absorption, thereby buffering the vibration generated by the trackless vehicle during operation and preventing system instability caused by loose wiring terminals, misaligned relay contacts, or even broken PCB solder joints in the control cabinet body 1.

[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine, comprising a control cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the control cabinet body (1) is provided with a support base plate (2), the outside of the control cabinet body (1) is provided with a telescopic cover (3), the left and right sides of the control cabinet body (1) are symmetrically provided with telescopic components (4), and the bottom four corners of the support base plate (2) are provided with buffer components (5). The telescopic assembly (4) includes telescopic support rods (41) set at the four corners of the top of the support base plate (2), and electric push rods (42) are provided between adjacent telescopic support rods (41). A connecting sleeve (43) is sleeved on the top output end of the electric push rod (42). Both ends of the connecting sleeve (43) are sleeved on the top movable end of the telescopic support rod (41), and both ends of the connecting sleeve (43) are fixedly connected to the top inner side of the telescopic cover (3). The bottom end of the telescopic shield (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support base plate (2), and the bottom ends of the telescopic support rod (41) and the electric push rod (42) are both fixedly connected to the top end of the support base plate (2).

2. The integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rear end of the supporting base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a supporting vertical plate (6), and the top of the supporting vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected to a supporting top plate (7). The specifications of the supporting top plate (7) are larger than those of the telescopic cover (3).

3. The integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic support rod (41) includes a fixed rod (411) and a movable rod (412), and a first air hole (413) is provided at the bottom center of the fixed rod (411).

4. The integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (5) includes a fixed cylinder (51) and a movable column (52). The top end of the movable column (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support base plate (2), and the bottom end penetrates the top wall of the fixed cylinder (51) and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (51). A first sealing plate (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the movable column (52).

5. The integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second sealing plate (54) is provided below the first sealing plate (53). Both the first sealing plate (53) and the second sealing plate (54) are provided with sealing rings on their outer sides. An air chamber (55) is formed between the first sealing plate (53) and the second sealing plate (54).

6. The integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support base plate (2) has a second air hole (21) at the four corners, and the movable column (52) has a third air hole (56) at the center.

7. The integrated control cabinet for the electrical system of a trackless vehicle in a non-coal mine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer spring (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (51). The top of the buffer spring (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sealing plate (54). A first through hole (58) is opened on the top of the fixed cylinder (51), and a second through hole (59) is passed through the bottom of the side wall of the fixed cylinder (51).