River bank protection member and riverbed dredging device used in cooperation
By designing slope protection mechanisms and dredging devices, the problems of inconvenient riverbank slope laying and dredging erosion were solved, enabling rapid connection of slope protection and efficient dredging, thus improving the effectiveness of riverbank slope protection and the convenience of dredging.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING RICHU FENGLIN GARDEN ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing riverbank revetments are difficult to lay in conjunction with the revetment plane, affecting the laying effect and making operation inconvenient. At the same time, there is a lack of suitable dredging structures, which can easily cause erosion of the revetment surface during dredging.
A riverbank protection component was designed, including a slope protection mechanism and a riverbed dredging device. The slope protection mechanism is connected by a support lug, an end component and an intermediate slope protection component to form an inclined drainage channel. Combined with a drive mechanism and a dredging component, it enables rapid dredging operations.
Ensure the slope protection structure is tightly connected, quickly adjust the slope, facilitate splicing, and allow the dredging components to move within the slope protection to form a rapid drainage channel, thereby improving dredging efficiency and protecting the slope protection structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN224565139U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riverbank protection technology, specifically a riverbank protection component and a riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with it. Background Technology
[0002] Riverbank protection refers to the various paving and planting works done on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded by river water, thereby strengthening the structural strength of river embankments or dams.
[0003] In response to this, the invention patent with authorization announcement number CN118029329B discloses a riverbank protection masonry and riverbank protection, including a masonry body comprising an oblique cube, a first cross cube, and a second cross cube. A through groove is formed on the oblique cube. One end of the first cross cube is fixedly connected to one end of the oblique cube. One end of the second cross cube is fixedly connected to the end of the oblique cube away from the first cross cube. A drainage channel is formed at the connection between the oblique cube and the first cross cube. One port of the drainage channel is connected to the through groove. The port of the drainage channel away from the through groove is located on the end face of the first cross cube facing away from the second cross cube. A drainage channel is formed at the connection between the oblique cube and the second cross cube. One port of the drainage channel is connected to the through groove. This facilitates the splicing of the riverbank protection and strengthens the structural strength of the riverbank protection.
[0004] However, the riverbank protection described in the aforementioned patent application still has certain defects in use. When using riverbank protection, it is difficult to lay the slope at the junction with the plane of the slope, which not only affects the laying effect of the slope protection but also causes inconvenience to personnel. At the same time, the current riverbank protection does not have a suitable dredging structure, which can easily cause erosion of the slope surface during dredging, affecting its normal use. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a riverbank protection component and a riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with it, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a riverbank protection component, comprising multiple protection mechanisms, each of which has a top;
[0007] The slope protection mechanism includes a flat plate, with lugs fixedly provided on both sides of one end of the flat plate. A first end component is provided between two lugs. The slope protection mechanism also includes a second end component. A central slope protection assembly is provided between the first end component and the second end component. The central slope protection assembly includes multiple intermediate slope protection plates. A first convex connecting block is fixedly provided on both sides of one end of each intermediate slope protection plate. Two first convex connecting grooves are opened in the middle of the top of each intermediate slope protection plate. Each first convex connecting block is interlocked with the adjacent first convex connecting groove.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a stop bar is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the flat plate, and movable openings are provided on both sides of the first end component. Each of the support ears is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the corresponding movable opening by an internal hex bolt.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, two second convex docking grooves are provided in the middle of the top of the first end component. Each second convex docking groove is inserted and connected to a corresponding first convex docking block. Second convex docking blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of one end of the second end component. Each second convex docking block is inserted and connected to a corresponding first convex docking groove.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, arc-shaped strips are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the first end component, both sides of the top of the second end component, and both sides of the top of the multiple intermediate slope protection plates, and fastening bolts are threaded between two adjacent arc-shaped strips.
[0011] A riverbed dredging device includes the aforementioned riverbank protection components and a riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with them. The riverbed dredging device includes two drive mechanisms, with a dredging assembly disposed between the two drive mechanisms. Each drive mechanism includes a base plate, with two support plates fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base plate. A winding wheel is rotatably connected between the two support plates. Steel cables are wound around both sides of the outer wall of the winding wheel. A U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base plate. An electric cylinder is installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame. A moving plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric cylinder. A stepper motor is mounted on the bottom end of the moving plate. A small gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor. A large gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the winding wheel, and the small gear meshes with the large gear.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a retaining ring is fixedly provided in the middle of the outer wall of the winding wheel, and two sets of support rods are fixedly provided on the side of the top of the bottom plate. Each set of support rods is rotatably connected to two pulleys, and a steel cable is inserted between each pair of pulleys.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, brackets are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate, and a walking wheel is rotatably connected to one side of each bracket. A docking column is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the base plate, and a limiting groove is opened at the bottom end of the docking column and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting slide rail.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the dredging component includes a dredging bucket, with tripods fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the dredging bucket, a water-leaking filter screen fixedly installed on the top of the dredging bucket, and connecting rings fixedly installed on both sides of the dredging bucket and one side of each tripod. Each connecting ring has a buckle inserted inside it, and one end of each buckle is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding steel cable.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the base plates is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder switch and a stepper motor switch at one end, and the electric cylinder and the stepper motor are electrically connected to an external power supply through the electric cylinder switch and the stepper motor switch, respectively.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a riverbank protection component and a riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with it, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. This riverbank protection component and the riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with it, through the cooperation of the dredging components between the protection mechanism and the drive mechanism, the protection mechanism forms an inclined drainage channel, and the two drive mechanisms cooperate to drive the dredging components to move back and forth in the river, thereby causing the dredging components to move upward along the protection mechanism. The inclined channel formed ensures that the water flows down quickly and ensures the movement of the dredging components, making it more convenient for personnel to dredge the river.
[0018] 2. The riverbank protection component and the riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with it, wherein the slope protection mechanism is provided with a first end component between the support ears of the flat plate, so that personnel can quickly adjust the slope protection according to the river slope, ensuring that the flat plate and the first end component are tightly connected, and ensuring the effectiveness of the riverbank protection. At the same time, the first end component and the second end component are provided with an intermediate slope protection component, which is convenient for personnel to quickly assemble. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slope protection mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive mechanism and the dredging component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base plate of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dredging component of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Slope protection mechanism; 101. Flat plate; 102. Stop bar; 103. Support lug; 104. First end component; 105. Second end component; 106. Intermediate slope protection plate; 107. First convex connecting block; 108. Arc strip; 2. Guide rail; 3. Limiting slide rail; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Base plate; 402. Bracket; 403. Traveling wheel; 404. Connecting column; 405. Support plate; 406. Rewinding wheel; 407. Steel cable; 408. U-shaped frame; 409. Electric cylinder; 410. Moving plate; 411. Stepper motor; 412. Small gear; 413. Large gear; 414. Support rod; 415. Pulley; 5. Dredging assembly; 501. Dredging bucket; 502. Triangle frame; 503. Leakage filter screen; 504. Connecting ring; 505. Buckle. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technology of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments thereof.
[0028] The solution is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model proposes a riverbank protection component, including multiple slope protection mechanisms 1. Each slope protection mechanism 1 has guide rails 2 fixedly provided on both sides of its top end, and each slope protection mechanism 1 has a limiting slide rail 3 fixedly provided in the middle of its top end.
[0030] The slope protection mechanism 1 includes a flat plate 101. Support ears 103 are fixedly provided on both sides of one end of the flat plate 101. A first end component 104 is provided between the two support ears 103. The slope protection mechanism 1 also includes a second end component 105. A middle slope protection assembly is provided between the first end component 104 and the second end component 105. The middle slope protection assembly includes multiple intermediate slope protection plates 106. First convex connecting blocks 107 are fixedly provided on both sides of one end of each intermediate slope protection plate 106. Two first convex connecting grooves are opened in the middle of the top of each intermediate slope protection plate 106. Each first convex connecting block 107 is interlocked with the adjacent first convex connecting groove. A stop strip 102 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the flat plate 101. The first end... Both sides of component 104 have movable openings. Each lug 103 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the corresponding movable opening by an internal hex bolt. Two second convex mating grooves are opened in the middle of the top of the first end component 104. Each second convex mating groove is inserted and connected to the corresponding first convex mating block 107. Both sides of one end of the second end component 105 are fixedly provided with second convex mating blocks. Each second convex mating block is inserted and connected to the corresponding first convex mating groove. Arc strips 108 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the first end component 104, both sides of the top of the second end component 105, and both sides of the top of the multiple intermediate slope protection plates 106. Fastening bolts are threadedly connected between two adjacent arc strips 108.
[0031] A riverbed dredging device is used for the aforementioned riverbank protection components, including a dredging device for use with them. The dredging device includes two drive mechanisms 4, with a dredging assembly 5 disposed between the two drive mechanisms 4. Each drive mechanism 4 includes a base plate 401. Two support plates 405 are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base plate 401, and a winding wheel 406 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 405. Steel cables 407 are wound around both sides of the outer wall of the winding wheel 406. A U-shaped frame 408 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base plate 401, and an electric cylinder 409 is installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame 408. A movable plate 410 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric cylinder 409. T-shaped sliders at both ends of the movable plate 410 are slidably connected to the T-shaped grooves opened in the U-shaped frame 408. A stepper motor 411 is installed at the bottom end of the movable plate 410. A small gear 412 is fixedly installed at the output end of the stepper motor 411. A large gear 413 is fixedly installed at one end of the winding wheel 406. The small gear 412 meshes with the large gear 413. A retaining ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the winding wheel 406. Two sets of support rods 414 are fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base plate 401. Each set of support rods 414 is rotatably connected to... There are two pulleys 415, with a steel cable 407 inserted between each pair of pulleys 415. Supports 402 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 401. A traveling wheel 403 is rotatably connected to one side of each support 402. A connecting column 404 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the base plate 401. A limiting groove at the bottom of the connecting column 404 slides against the outer wall of the limiting rail 3. The dredging assembly 5 includes a dredging bucket 501. Tripods 502 are fixed on both sides of one end of the dredging bucket 501. A water-leaking filter screen 503 is fixed to the top of the dredging bucket 501. Connecting rings 504 are fixedly provided on both sides of 01 and on one side of each tripod 502. Each connecting ring 504 is inserted with a buckle 505. One end of each buckle 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding steel cable 407. The buckle 505 connected to the steel cable 407 can be quickly separated from the connecting ring 504, which facilitates the disassembly and transportation of the drive mechanism 4 and the dredging component 5. Each base plate 401 is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder switch and a stepper motor switch. The electric cylinder 409 and the stepper motor 411 are electrically connected to an external power supply through the electric cylinder switch and the stepper motor switch, respectively.
[0032] Working principle: When laying the riverbank protection, after the flat plate 101 is laid flat, the first end component 104 is adjusted according to the river slope and aligned with it. Then, the support lug 103 is connected to the first end component 104 using hexagonal bolts. The intermediate slope protection assembly is then laid. The first convex connecting block 107 connected to the intermediate slope protection plate 106 is connected to the first convex connecting groove. At the same time, the two ends of the intermediate slope protection frame are spliced with the first end component 104 and the second end component 105 respectively. The arc strips 108 are reinforced with fastening bolts. When dredging the river, the dredging component 5 is close to the river side. The two drive mechanisms 4 provide driving force for dredging and resetting respectively. During dredging, in one of the drive mechanisms 4, the electric cylinder 4... 09 Drive the moving plate 410 to move down, thereby causing the small gear 412 connected to the stepper motor 411 to mesh with the large gear 413. At this time, in another drive mechanism 4, the small gear 412 and the large gear 413 are in a separated state. The winding wheel 406 winds up the steel cable 407, which can drag the dredging component 5 to move in the river channel. The dredging bucket 501 is connected to the water leakage filter screen 503. When it moves to the rear of the slope, the inclined drainage channel formed by the slope protection mechanism 1 ensures that the water flows out quickly, which can move the silt on the dredging bucket 501 to the top. Similarly, after the dredging is completed, in one of the drive mechanisms 4, the small gear 412 and the large gear 413 are separated, and the other drive mechanism 4 drags the dredging component 5 into the river channel, which can reciprocate to complete the dredging operation.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A riverbank protection component, comprising multiple protection mechanisms (1), wherein guide rails (2) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of each protection mechanism (1), and a limiting slide rail (3) is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of each protection mechanism (1), characterized in that: The slope protection mechanism (1) includes a flat plate (101), and two supports (103) are fixedly provided on both sides of one end of the flat plate (101). A first end component (104) is provided between the two supports (103). The slope protection mechanism (1) also includes a second end component (105). A middle slope protection component is provided between the first end component (104) and the second end component (105). The middle slope protection component includes multiple intermediate slope protection plates (106). A first convex connecting block (107) is fixedly provided on both sides of one end of the intermediate slope protection plate (106). Two first convex connecting grooves are opened in the middle of the top of each intermediate slope protection plate (106). Each first convex connecting block (107) is interlocked with the adjacent first convex connecting groove.
2. The riverbank protection component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop bar (102) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the flat plate (101), and movable openings are provided on both sides of the first end component (104). Each of the support ears (103) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the corresponding movable opening by an internal hex bolt.
3. A riverbank protection component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second convex docking grooves are provided at the middle of the top of the first end part (104). Each second convex docking groove is inserted and connected to the corresponding first convex docking block (107). Two second convex docking blocks are fixed on both sides of one end of the second end part (105). Each second convex docking block is inserted and connected to the corresponding first convex docking groove.
4. A riverbank protection component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped strips (108) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the first end component (104), both sides of the top of the second end component (105), and both sides of the top of the multiple intermediate slope protection plates (106). Fastening bolts are threadedly connected between two adjacent arc-shaped strips (108).
5. A riverbed dredging device, characterized in that: The system includes the riverbank protection component as described in any one of claims 1-4, and further includes a riverbed dredging device used in conjunction with it. The riverbed dredging device includes two drive mechanisms (4), and a dredging assembly (5) is disposed between the two drive mechanisms (4). Each drive mechanism (4) includes a base plate (401), and two support plates (405) are fixedly provided on one side of the top of the base plate (401). A winding wheel (406) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (405). Steel cables (405) are wound around both sides of the outer wall of the winding wheel (406). 7) A U-shaped frame (408) is fixedly provided on the other side of the top of the base plate (401). An electric cylinder (409) is installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped frame (408). A moving plate (410) is fixedly provided at the output end of the electric cylinder (409). A stepper motor (411) is installed at the bottom end of the moving plate (410). A small gear (412) is fixedly provided at the output end of the stepper motor (411). A large gear (413) is fixedly provided at one end of the winding wheel (406). The small gear (412) meshes with the large gear (413).
6. A riverbed dredging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A retaining ring is fixedly provided in the middle of the outer wall of the winding reel (406), and two sets of support rods (414) are fixedly provided on the side of the top of the bottom plate (401). Each set of support rods (414) is rotatably connected to two pulleys (415), and a steel cable (407) is inserted between each pair of pulleys (415).
7. A riverbed dredging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate (401) has four fixed supports (402) at its bottom corners. Each support (402) has a rotatable wheel (403) on one side. The base plate (401) has a fixed docking column (404) at its bottom center. The limiting groove at the bottom of the docking column (404) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rail (3).
8. A riverbed dredging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dredging assembly (5) includes a dredging bucket (501), with tripods (502) fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the dredging bucket (501), and a water-leaking filter screen (503) fixedly mounted on the top of the dredging bucket (501). Connecting rings (504) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the dredging bucket (501) and on one side of each tripod (502). Each connecting ring (504) has a buckle (505) inserted inside it, and one end of each buckle (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding steel cable (407).
9. A riverbed dredging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the base plates (401) is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder switch and a stepper motor switch at one end. The electric cylinder (409) and the stepper motor (411) are electrically connected to an external power supply through the electric cylinder switch and the stepper motor switch, respectively.