A waterproofing membrane performance testing device
By designing a water collection box and water collection cover structure, the problem of inaccurate detection in existing waterproof membrane testing devices under uneven water source conditions is solved, enabling comprehensive and reliable testing of waterproof membranes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN HENGYE CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing waterproof membrane testing devices are prone to inaccurate testing or failure when there is too much or too little water, making it impossible to fully test waterproof performance.
A waterproof membrane performance testing device was designed, which adopts a water collection box and water collection cover structure. The device tests the amount of water by clamping the waterproof membrane and adding water into the water collection cover. The device uses a water leakage hole and a drain pipe to collect and discharge the water, ensuring that the water is in full contact with the membrane.
It enables comprehensive testing of waterproof membranes under any water volume conditions, improving the accuracy and reliability of testing and avoiding test failures caused by insufficient or excessive water volume.
Smart Images

Figure CN224594428U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waterproof testing technology, specifically a device for testing the performance of waterproof membrane rolls. Background Technology
[0002] Chinese utility model patent CN221351113U discloses a performance testing device for waterproof membranes used in construction. It includes a base and a testing box and a water storage tank mounted on top of the base. A door is hinged to the front of the testing box, and a magnifying glass is embedded near the bottom of the door. Electric push rods are connected to both sides of the testing box, and the piston rods of both electric push rods pass through the testing box and are connected to electric clamps. This utility model utilizes a door, a magnifying glass, a waterproof membrane body, a humidity sensor, a display screen, and a testing box in conjunction. Multiple humidity sensors, arranged in a dotted pattern, simultaneously detect the humidity on the bottom surface of the waterproof membrane, thereby testing its waterproof performance. This allows workers to assess the degree of damage to the waterproof membrane even when its waterproof performance has only minor defects by observing the bottom surface through the magnifying glass and the humidity displayed on the humidity sensor screen. This effectively tests the waterproof performance of the membrane.
[0003] The aforementioned utility model patent uses a two-sided clamping method to test waterproof membranes. This testing method has the following drawbacks: if there is a lot of water on the top of the waterproof membrane, some of the water will flow downwards to the edge of the waterproof membrane, causing the water to fall downwards and resulting in test failure; if there is little water on the top of the waterproof membrane, the test is prone to inaccurate due to insufficient water.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a performance testing device for waterproof membranes to address the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the aforementioned technical problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a waterproof membrane performance testing device, comprising a testing cylinder and a cover plate installed at the opening of the testing cylinder, characterized in that: a water collection box is installed inside the testing cylinder, a water collection hood is installed on the cover plate opposite to the water collection box, the end of the water collection hood facing the water collection box is open, and the membrane to be tested is held between the water collection hood and the water collection box.
[0007] Furthermore: a placement plate is installed on the upper part of the inside of the detection cylinder, and a placement hole for storing a water collection box is opened at the center of the placement plate; and an annular protrusion with an outer diameter larger than the placement hole is fixed on the top of the water collection box.
[0008] Furthermore: the bottom of the cover plate is fixed with an annular pressure plate coaxially arranged with the water collection cover, and an annular groove is provided on one side of the annular pressure plate, and a sealing rubber gasket is bonded inside the annular groove.
[0009] Furthermore: The top of the placement plate is fixed with an annular support plate coaxially arranged with the placement hole. When the detection cylinder and the cover plate are closed together, the annular support plate is pressed against the sealing rubber pad.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the water collection box is provided with several drainage holes.
[0011] Furthermore: an installation plate located below the water collection box is installed inside the detection cylinder. A downwardly recessed drain cover is integrally formed at the center of the installation plate. A drain pipe is installed at the drain end of the bottom of the drain cover, and one end of the drain pipe passes through the opening in the lower part of the detection cylinder and extends to the outside of the detection cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore: symmetrical rotating supports are fixed on the outer surface of the upper part of the detection cylinder, and the same rotating shaft is fixed between the two rotating supports. A rotating sleeve is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, and an "L"-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the cover plate is installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve.
[0013] Furthermore, the outer surface of the upper part of the detection cylinder is also equipped with a buckle, and the outer surface of the cover plate is also fixed with an "L"-shaped hook that works in conjunction with the buckle.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This invention allows for the testing of waterproof membrane by clamping it between a testing cylinder and a cover plate; it also allows for the testing of the waterproof membrane's performance by injecting water into the water collection hood, eliminating the need to consider the amount of water; during the testing process, the water in the water collection hood can fully contact the waterproof membrane, thus enabling a comprehensive test of the waterproof membrane and improving the effectiveness of the testing device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the cover plate and sealing rubber gasket in this utility model (viewed from bottom to top).
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water collection box in this utility model (viewed from bottom to top).
[0020] The names corresponding to each mark in the diagram:
[0021] 1. Detection cylinder; 2. Cover plate; 3. Water collection box; 4. Water collection cover; 5. Placement plate; 6. Placement hole; 7. Annular protrusion; 8. Annular pressure plate; 9. Annular groove; 10. Sealing rubber gasket; 11. Annular support plate; 12. Leakage hole; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Drain cover; 15. Opening; 16. Rotating support; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Rotating sleeve; 19. "L" shaped bracket; 20. Buckle; 21. "L" shaped hook. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] A waterproof membrane performance testing device includes a testing cylinder 1, and a cover plate 2 is installed at the opening at the top of the testing cylinder 1; the cover plate 2 serves to close the testing cylinder 1.
[0024] In detail: Rotary supports 16 are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the upper part of the detection cylinder 1. The same rotating shaft 17 is fixed between the two rotating supports 16, and a rotating sleeve 18 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 17. An "L"-shaped bracket 19 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 18. The "L"-shaped bracket 19 can drive the rotating sleeve 18 to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 17. A cover plate 2 is fixed to one end of the "L"-shaped bracket 19, so that the cover plate 2 can be opened or closed on the detection cylinder 1.
[0025] In detail: The outer surface of the upper part of the detection cylinder 1 is also equipped with a buckle 20 (the buckle is already in the prior art and will not be described in detail in this application); the outer surface of the cover plate 2 is fixed with an "L" shaped hook 21. When the buckle 20 is fastened to the upper part of the "L" shaped hook 21, it plays a locking role.
[0026] A placement plate 5 is installed on the upper part of the inside of the detection cylinder 1; and a placement hole 6 is opened in the center of the placement plate 5. The placement hole 6 is used to store the water collection box 3. The water collection box 3 is used to collect water that leaks from the waterproof membrane. Several drainage holes 12 are opened at the bottom of the water collection box 3. The drainage holes 12 are used to drain the leaked water. It should be noted that an annular protrusion 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the top of the water collection box 3. The outer diameter of the annular protrusion 7 is larger than the diameter of the placement hole 6. The annular protrusion 7 is used to limit the water collection box 3 and prevent the water collection box 3 from falling downward due to gravity.
[0027] A water collection hood 4, which is opposite to the water collection box 3, is fixed at the center of the top of the cover plate 2. The water collection hood 4 is used to store accumulated water. It should be noted that both ends of the water collection hood 4 are open, so that the water inside the water collection hood 4 can flow downward and test the waterproof performance of the waterproof membrane. It should also be noted that the water collection hood 4 has a certain depth to prevent the accumulated water from overflowing from the water collection hood 4.
[0028] In detail: A ring-shaped pressure plate 8 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the cover plate 2; a ring-shaped support plate 11 is fixed at the center of the top of the placement plate 5, and the ring-shaped pressure plate 8 and the ring-shaped support plate 11 are coaxially arranged. Through the cooperation of the ring-shaped pressure plate 8 and the ring-shaped support plate 11, the waterproof membrane to be tested can be clamped to prevent the waterproof membrane from being loosened during the testing process, thus affecting the accuracy.
[0029] More specifically: An annular groove 9 is provided on one side of the annular pressure plate 8, and a sealing rubber gasket 10 is bonded inside the annular groove 9. The sealing rubber gasket 10 serves two purposes: firstly, it protects the waterproof membrane and prevents damage caused by excessive clamping force on the waterproof membrane; secondly, it increases the sealing effect and prevents water in the water collection cover 4 from flowing out from the gap between the annular pressure plate 8 and the waterproof membrane.
[0030] The inside of the detection cylinder 1 is also equipped with a mounting plate 13, which is located below the water collection box 3. A downwardly recessed drain cover 14 is integrally formed at the center of the mounting plate 13. Through the setting of the drain cover 14, the water discharged from the water collection box 3 can be collected. It should be noted that the drain cover 14 is inverted conical in shape, so that the collected water can flow towards the middle part. A drain pipe 15 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the drain cover 14. An opening 22 is opened at the bottom of the detection cylinder 1. One end of the drain pipe 15 extends through the opening to the outside of the detection cylinder 1, so that the detected water can be discharged to the outside of the detection cylinder 1.
[0031] When installing the waterproof membrane: First, loosen the fastener 20 from the "L"-shaped hook 21. Then, rotate the cover plate 2 upwards so that it can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 17, thus opening the cover plate 2. Place the waterproof membrane to be tested on the placement plate 5, completely covering the placement hole 6 with the waterproof membrane. Then close the cover plate 2 again. The sealing rubber gasket 10 at the bottom of the cover plate 2 can squeeze the waterproof membrane, which can tighten and seal the waterproof membrane. Finally, fasten the fastener 20 to the "L"-shaped hook 21 to lock it in place.
[0032] When testing the waterproof performance of the waterproof membrane: first, water is poured into the water collection hood 4, and the waterproof membrane can support the water in the water collection hood 4; if the water in the water collection hood 4 slowly seeps into the waterproof membrane, it means that the waterproof membrane is unqualified. The seeping water can flow into the water collection box 3, and the water in the water collection box 3 flows into the interior of the drainage cover 14 through several water outlets 12, so that the water in the drainage cover 14 is discharged through the drainage pipe 15, thereby completing the test of the waterproof membrane.
Claims
1. A waterproofing membrane performance testing device comprising a testing cylinder (1) and a cover plate (2) mounted at the opening of the testing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The inside of the detection cylinder (1) is equipped with a water collection box (3), and a water collection cover (4) is installed on the cover plate (2) opposite to the water collection box (3). The end of the water collection cover (4) facing the water collection box (3) is open, and the roll material to be tested is held between the water collection cover (4) and the water collection box (3).
2. The device for detecting the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement plate (5) is installed on the upper part of the inside of the detection cylinder (1). A placement hole (6) for storing the water collection box (3) is opened at the center of the placement plate (5). The top of the water collection box (3) is fixed with an annular protrusion (7) with an outer diameter larger than the placement hole (6).
3. The device for detecting the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (2) is fixed with an annular pressure plate (8) coaxially arranged with the water collection cover (4). An annular groove (9) is provided on one side of the annular pressure plate (8), and a sealing rubber gasket (10) is bonded inside the annular groove (9).
4. The device for detecting the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (5) is fixed with an annular support plate (11) coaxially arranged with the placement hole (6). When the detection cylinder (1) and the cover plate (2) are closed together, the annular support plate (11) is pressed against the sealing rubber pad (10).
5. The device for detecting the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the water collection box (3) is provided with several drainage holes (12).
6. The device for testing the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 5, wherein: The mounting plate (13) located below the water collection box (3) is installed inside the detection cylinder (1). A downwardly recessed drain cover (14) is integrally formed at the center of the mounting plate (13). A drain pipe (15) is installed at the drain end of the bottom of the drain cover (14), and one end of the drain pipe (15) passes through the opening (22) opened at the bottom of the detection cylinder (1) and extends to the outside of the detection cylinder (1).
7. The device for detecting the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotary supports (16) are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the upper part of the detection cylinder (1). The same rotating shaft (17) is fixed between the two rotating supports (16), and a rotating sleeve (18) is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft (17). An "L"-shaped bracket (19) that is fixedly connected to the cover plate (2) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (18).
8. The device for detecting the performance of a waterproofing membrane according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper part of the detection cylinder (1) is also equipped with a buckle (20), and the outer surface of the cover plate (2) is also fixed with an "L"-shaped hook (21) that works with the buckle (20).