A land ecological environment restoration device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中针对斜坡土地生态环境修复时,如果采用植被固土进行修复,就需要工作人员在植被周围培土,而在下雨时,雨水会顺着斜坡向下流动,对植被周围的土壤进行冲刷,导致植被的培土被冲走,植被根茎露出地面,进而导致植被根茎受到外界环境影响成活率降低,影响对斜坡土地生态环境的修复,针对这个问题,如何设计出一种土地生态环境修复装置,成为我们当前需要解决的问题
[0012]通过设置蓄水组件,让蓄水盒可以在下雨时通过导流槽和进水孔进行蓄水,并在雨停止一定时间后,打开对滴孔的密封,让滴孔将蓄水盒内部的水排出,对植被进行浇灌,达到在下雨时蓄水并在后续对植被进行浇灌的效果,避免植被干旱枯死,让植被可以正常生长,对斜坡土地进行固土,对斜坡土地生态环境进行修复;
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Figure CN224611476U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of land ecological environment restoration technology, and specifically relates to a land ecological environment restoration device. Background Technology
[0002] Land ecological environment restoration refers to the process of restoring damaged soil ecological functions and ensuring environmental safety through the comprehensive application of physical, chemical, biological, and engineering technologies. Its core objective is to achieve sustainable use of land resources and a healthy balance of ecosystems.
[0003] In existing technologies for ecological restoration of sloping land, if vegetation is used for soil stabilization, workers need to mound soil around the vegetation. However, when it rains, rainwater flows down the slope and washes away the soil around the vegetation, causing the mound soil to be washed away and the vegetation roots to be exposed. This leads to a decrease in the survival rate of the vegetation roots due to external environmental factors, which affects the restoration of the ecological environment of the sloping land. Therefore, how to design a land ecological environment restoration device has become a problem that we need to solve. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a land ecological environment restoration device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a land ecological environment restoration device, including a U-shaped plate, a fixing lug fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, a fixing pin inserted into the inside of the fixing lug, arc-shaped surfaces at both ends of the U-shaped plate, and diversion holes inside the U-shaped plate; a water storage component for collecting rainwater for subsequent irrigation of vegetation, the water storage component being connected to the U-shaped plate.
[0006] In the above technical solution, the water storage component further includes a connecting sleeve fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate. Two connecting rods are symmetrically slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve, and a spring is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods. The middle section of the spring is fixedly installed inside the connecting sleeve.
[0007] In the above technical solution, a push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the spring, and a top rod is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod. The top rod corresponds to the diversion hole on the U-shaped plate.
[0008] In the above technical solution, a water storage box is slidably connected to one side of the connecting sleeve. The water storage box is inserted into the inside of the U-shaped plate. A drip hole is opened at the bottom of the water storage box, and a sealing plate is provided at the top of the drip hole.
[0009] In the above technical solution, a floating tube is further fixedly connected to the top of the sealing sheet, the floating tube is slidably connected inside the water storage box, and a receiving cup is fixedly connected to the top of the floating tube.
[0010] In the above technical solution, a guide groove is further provided on the top of the water storage box, and a water inlet hole is provided inside the guide groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] By setting up a water storage component, the water storage box can store water through the diversion channel and water inlet when it rains. After a certain period of time after the rain stops, the seal on the drip hole is opened to allow the water inside the water storage box to be discharged and used to irrigate the vegetation. This achieves the effect of storing water during rain and then irrigating the vegetation, preventing the vegetation from drying out and dying, allowing the vegetation to grow normally, stabilizing the soil on the slope, and restoring the ecological environment of the slope.
[0013] By setting up U-shaped boards, when workers place multiple U-shaped boards over the outside of the vegetation and fix them to the slope in sequence with fixing ears and fixing pins, two adjacent U-shaped boards will form an open ditch at the joint. This is used to guide and drain the water flowing down the slope, preventing water from washing away the soil on the slope and causing soil loss and erosion of the surrounding soil around the vegetation. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the repair device structure proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 The present utility model proposes Figure 2 Enlarged view of the A-section structure;
[0017] Figure 4 The present utility model proposes Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. U-shaped plate; 2. Fixing lug; 3. Fixing pin; 4. Arc-shaped surface; 5. Diverting hole; 6. Connecting sleeve; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Spring; 9. Push rod; 10. Top rod; 11. Water storage box; 12. Drip hole; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Floating tube; 15. Receiving cup; 16. Guide groove; 17. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 2 The illustrated land ecological environment restoration device includes a U-shaped plate 1. A fixing lug 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 1. By gradually turning the edges of the U-shaped plate 1 outwards, when two U-shaped plates 1 are joined together, the turned-out edges form an open ditch to guide and drain water flowing down the slope, preventing water erosion of the slope soil and hindering the restoration of the slope's ecological environment. A fixing pin 3 is inserted into the fixing lug 2. Arc-shaped surfaces 4 are provided at both ends of the U-shaped plate 1. These arc-shaped surfaces 4 allow the upper and lower U-shaped plates 1 to abut together, thus guiding the water flowing down the slope into the open ditch formed by the two U-shaped plates 1 until the water is drained from the slope. A diversion hole 5 is provided inside the U-shaped plate 1. A water storage component is also included, used to collect rainwater for subsequent irrigation of vegetation. The water storage component is connected to the U-shaped plate 1.
[0021] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the water storage assembly includes a connecting sleeve 6 fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate 1. Two connecting rods 7 are symmetrically slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve 6, and a spring 8 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 7. The middle section of the spring 8 is fixedly installed inside the connecting sleeve 6. A push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 7 away from the spring 8. A top rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 9, and the top rod 10 corresponds to the diversion hole 5 on the U-shaped plate 1. A water storage box 11 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting sleeve 6, and the water storage box 11 is inserted into the U-shaped plate 1. The bottom of the water storage box 11 is provided with a drip hole 12, the top of the drip hole 12 is provided with a sealing plate 13, the top of the sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a floating tube 14, the floating tube 14 is slidably connected inside the water storage box 11, the top of the floating tube 14 is fixedly connected with a receiving cup 15, and the top of the water storage box 11 is provided with a guide groove 16. By providing a guide groove 16, when it rains, the rainwater falling on the guide groove 16 will be guided and discharged into the interior of the water storage box 11 through the water inlet hole 17. The inside of the guide groove 16 is provided with a water inlet hole 17.
[0022] Working principle: When the staff puts multiple U-shaped boards 1 on the outside of the vegetation and fixes them to the slope in sequence with fixing ears 2 and fixing pins 3, two adjacent U-shaped boards 1 will form an open ditch at the joint, which is used to guide and drain the water flowing down the slope, so as to prevent the water from washing away the soil on the slope and causing the soil on the slope to be lost and the surrounding soil to be washed away.
[0023] Furthermore, the water flowing in the open ditch can be discharged into the vegetation space inside the U-shaped plate 1 through the diversion hole 5, allowing the slope to intercept a portion of the water for irrigating the soil and vegetation on the slope. As the intercepted water slides down the slope, it will pass through multiple U-shaped plates 1 in sequence. During this process, the U-shaped plates 1 can prevent the intercepted water from passing through the slope too quickly, allowing the intercepted water to stay on the slope for as long as possible, giving it enough time to seep into the soil of the slope, thus preventing the water from passing through the slope too quickly and only wetting the surface of the slope.
[0024] Furthermore, during rainfall, rainwater is guided by the guide channel 16 and discharged into the water storage box 11 through the inlet hole 17. As the water volume inside the water storage box 11 increases, the overall weight of the water storage box 11 gradually increases, causing the water storage box 11 to begin to descend and press against the push rod 9. This causes the push rod 9 to disengage the connecting rod 7 from the inside of the connecting sleeve 6, allowing the push rod 9 to drive the top rod 10 to insert into the diversion hole 5 until the push rod 9 is in contact with the U-shaped plate 1. At this point, the top rod 10 completely pushes out any impurities blocking the diversion hole 5, preventing impurities carried by the water from clogging the diversion hole 5 and affecting its normal operation. It should be noted that during the process of the water storage box 11 collecting rainwater through the guide channel 16 and the inlet hole 17, the receiving cup 15 will collect the rainwater, increasing its weight and applying sufficient pressure to the floating tube 14. This allows the floating tube 14 to seal the sealing plate 13 against the drip hole 12, preventing water from the inside of the water storage box 11 from flowing through the drip hole 12. When the rain stops for a certain period of time, the rainwater inside the receiving cup 15 evaporates, reducing the pressure on the floating tube 14. It then begins to rise and float on the water inside the water storage box 11, causing the floating tube 14 to lift the sealing plate 13 and stop sealing the drip hole 12. At this time, the drip hole 12 gradually drains the water from the water storage box 11, irrigating the vegetation inside the U-shaped plate 1. This achieves the effect of storing water during rain and subsequently irrigating the vegetation, preventing the vegetation from drying out and dying, allowing it to grow normally, stabilizing the slope, and restoring the ecological environment of the slope. As the water inside the water storage box 11 is drained, its weight decreases, reducing the pressure on the extended spring 8 when the connected rod 7 disengages from the connecting sleeve 6. This allows the spring 8 to pull the push rod 9 back to its original position via the connecting rod 7, causing the push rod 9 to pull the top rod 10 out of the diversion hole 5 and press and push the water storage box 11 upwards to its original position, awaiting further work.
[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A land ecological environment restoration device, comprising a U-shaped plate (1), characterized in that, The outer wall of the U-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed hanging ear (2), and a fixed pin (3) is inserted into the inside of the fixed hanging ear (2). Arc-shaped surfaces (4) are opened at both ends of the U-shaped plate (1), and diversion holes (5) are opened inside the U-shaped plate (1). A water storage component is used to collect rainwater for subsequent irrigation of vegetation. The water storage component is connected to the U-shaped plate (1).
2. The land ecological environment restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage component includes a connecting sleeve (6) fixedly connected inside the U-shaped plate (1). Two connecting rods (7) are symmetrically slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve (6). A spring (8) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (7). The middle section of the spring (8) is fixedly installed inside the connecting sleeve (6).
3. The land ecological environment restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the connecting rod (7) away from the spring (8) is fixedly connected to a push rod (9), and a top rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod (9). The top rod (10) corresponds to the diversion hole (5) on the U-shaped plate (1).
4. The land ecological environment restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water storage box (11) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting sleeve (6). The water storage box (11) is inserted into the inside of the U-shaped plate (1). A drip hole (12) is opened at the bottom of the water storage box (11), and a sealing plate (13) is provided at the top of the drip hole (12).
5. A land ecological environment restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the sealing sheet (13) is fixedly connected to a floating tube (14), which is slidably connected inside the water storage box (11). The top of the floating tube (14) is fixedly connected to a receiving cup (15).
6. A land ecological environment restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the water storage box (11) is provided with a guide groove (16), and the inside of the guide groove (16) is provided with a water inlet hole (17).