A drilling precision positioning device capable of adjusting camera angle
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调节相机角度的钻孔精准定位装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出不便于对钻孔进行精准定位的问题
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设置有3D相机、固定座、伺服气缸、滑台、无刷电机、相机调节架、末端监控摄像头、钻头、相机基座、连接板、角度调节孔、固定柱、角度调节滑槽、螺柱和固定孔,定位装置使用时,安装末端监控摄像头的视线与钻头相交,且不被产品遮挡,可调节相机角度的设置,可以根据需要钻孔的位置不同调节相机角度,防止由于相机的视角被遮挡或者相机的对焦不足,影响相机对钻孔精准定位的识别。需要注意的是,在流水线的生产中,一个钻孔装置通常对应固定的孔位,因为相机角度不需要经常调节,采用手动调节即可。通过相机角度的调节有助于对钻孔进行精准定位,对精准定位的判断,不仅可以指导手动调节产品的定位,还可以对后续自动调节产品定位做出辅助;
Smart Images

Figure CN224615862U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling device technology, specifically to a drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, drilling equipment primarily relies on manual adjustment for drilling positioning. The operation involves manually marking the drilling points on the product, and then manually moving these points to the correct position largely depends on visual judgment. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive for high-precision drilling but can also lead to errors. Therefore, camera-assisted drilling positioning is often added. However, when using camera-assisted drilling positioning, different products require different drilling locations. For example, drilling on concave, convex, or inclined surfaces, or using drill bits of different lengths, all require adjusting the camera angle, making precise drilling positioning difficult.
[0003] Now, a novel drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle is proposed to address the above-mentioned shortcomings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle to solve the problem of inconvenience in precise positioning of drill holes mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle, comprising a fixed base, a servo cylinder mounted on the right side of the fixed base, a slide table slidably mounted on the right side of the servo cylinder, a camera base fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front end of the slide table, and a camera adjustment frame welded and fixed to the front end of the camera base, an end-monitoring camera disposed inside the camera adjustment frame, a brushless motor disposed inside the slide table, and a drill bit disposed at the output end of the bottom of the brushless motor, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the bottom left side of the slide table, fixing holes respectively opened at the middle positions of both ends of the camera adjustment frame, angle adjustment grooves respectively opened at the top and bottom ends of both sides of the camera adjustment frame, fixing posts respectively fixed at the middle positions of both sides of the end-monitoring camera, angle adjustment holes respectively opened at the top and bottom ends of both sides of the end-monitoring camera, and two sets of studs respectively disposed on both sides of the camera adjustment frame.
[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a 3D camera is installed and fixed at the bottom left side of the mounting base.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the servo cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the camera adjustment bracket adopts a U-shaped bracket.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the angle adjustment slide and the fixing hole respectively penetrate through the interior of the camera adjustment frame, the fixing post penetrates through the interior of the fixing hole, and the stud penetrates through the interior of the angle adjustment slide and is threadedly connected to the angle adjustment hole.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a force sensor is installed on the top of the slide table.
[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By incorporating a 3D camera, a fixed base, a servo cylinder, a slide table, a brushless motor, a camera adjustment bracket, an end-effector monitoring camera, a drill bit, a camera base, a connecting plate, an angle adjustment hole, a fixing column, an angle adjustment groove, a stud, and a fixing hole, the positioning device ensures that the line of sight of the end-effector monitoring camera intersects with the drill bit without being obstructed by the product. The adjustable camera angle allows for adjustment based on the required drilling position, preventing obstruction of the camera's viewpoint or insufficient focus from affecting the camera's accurate drilling positioning. It should be noted that in assembly line production, a drilling device typically corresponds to a fixed hole position, as the camera angle does not require frequent adjustment and can be manually adjusted. Adjusting the camera angle facilitates accurate drilling positioning, and the judgment of accurate positioning not only guides manual product positioning adjustments but also assists in subsequent automatic product positioning adjustments. By incorporating a slide table, force sensor, brushless motor, drill bit, and connecting plate, the servo cylinder drives the slide table to move downwards to drill a hole. The force sensor monitors the magnitude of the force during drilling, preventing the drill bit from deviating due to excessive force. The force sensor precisely controls the drilling force, further improving drilling accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a side view schematic diagram of the end-of-line monitoring camera of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a side view of the camera adjustment bracket of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. 3D camera; 2. Mounting base; 3. Servo cylinder; 4. Slide table; 5. Force sensor; 6. Brushless motor; 7. Camera adjustment bracket; 8. End monitoring camera; 9. Drill bit; 10. Camera base; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Angle adjustment hole; 13. Fixing column; 14. Angle adjustment slide; 15. Stud; 16. Fixing hole. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-9 This utility model provides an embodiment: a drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle, including a fixed base 2, a servo cylinder 3 installed on the right side of the fixed base 2, a slide table 4 slidably installed on the right side of the servo cylinder 3, a camera base 10 fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the slide table 4, and a camera adjustment frame 7 welded and fixedly installed at the front end of the camera base 10, an end monitoring camera 8 is provided inside the camera adjustment frame 7, a brushless motor 6 is installed inside the slide table 4, and a drill bit 9 is installed at the output end of the bottom of the brushless motor 6, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly fixed at the bottom left side of the slide table 4, fixing holes 16 are respectively opened at the middle positions of both ends of the camera adjustment frame 7, angle adjustment grooves 14 are respectively opened at the top and bottom ends of both sides of the camera adjustment frame 7, fixing posts 13 are respectively fixed at the middle positions of both sides of the end monitoring camera 8, angle adjustment holes 12 are respectively opened at the top and bottom ends of both sides of the end monitoring camera 8, two sets of studs 15 are respectively provided on both sides of the camera adjustment frame 7, and a 3D camera 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom left side of the fixed base 2; The output end of the servo cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 11. The camera adjustment frame 7 adopts a U-shaped bracket. The angle adjustment slide 14 and the fixing hole 16 pass through the interior of the camera adjustment frame 7 respectively. The fixing column 13 passes through the interior of the fixing hole 16. The stud 15 passes through the interior of the angle adjustment slide 14 and is threaded into the angle adjustment hole 12. Furthermore, the servo cylinder 3 includes a double-acting cylinder, a servo valve, an electronic positioner, a displacement sensor, an air source, and an air circuit. The servo cylinder 3 is a fully disclosed prior art, and the air supply method of the air source is implemented in a conventional manner, so it will not be described in detail. Specifically, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the line of sight of the installed end monitoring camera 8 intersects with the drill bit 9 and is not obstructed by the product. When adjusting the camera angle, loosen the studs 15 on both sides of the camera adjustment bracket 7 from the internal angle adjustment holes 12 on both sides of the end monitoring camera 8. Then, the end monitoring camera 8 can be rotated back and forth on the inside of the camera adjustment bracket 7 with the fixed column 13 as the axis to adjust the angle. After adjusting the angle, tighten the studs 15 on both sides inward. The camera angle can be adjusted according to the different drilling positions.
[0016] A force sensor 5 is installed at the top of the slide table 4; Specifically, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, when the servo cylinder 3 drives the slide 4 to move down and drills with the drill bit 9, the magnitude of the force during the drilling process can be monitored by setting the force sensor 5 to prevent the drill bit 9 from deviating when the force is too large during the drilling process.
[0017] Working Principle: During operation, the brushless motor 6 drives the drill bit 9 to rotate, the servo cylinder 3 controls the feed speed and distance of the drill bit 9, the 3D camera 1 is used to locate the drilling position, and the end-effector monitoring camera 8 can remotely monitor the drilling status in real time. When the servo cylinder 3 drives the slide 4 to move downwards and the drill bit 9 is used for drilling, the force sensor 5 monitors the magnitude of the force during drilling to prevent the drill bit 9 from deviating due to excessive force. The line of sight of the end-effector monitoring camera 8 intersects with that of the drill bit 9 and is not obstructed by the product. To adjust the camera angle, loosen the studs 15 on both sides of the camera adjustment bracket 7 by turning them outwards through the internal angle adjustment holes 12 on both sides of the end-effector monitoring camera 8. Then, rotate the end-effector monitoring camera 8 back and forth on the inside of the camera adjustment bracket 7 around the fixed column 13 to adjust the angle. After adjusting the angle, tighten the studs 15 on both sides inwards again. The camera angle can be adjusted according to the required drilling position to assist in precise drilling positioning.
[0018] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle, comprising a fixing base (2), characterized in that: A servo cylinder (3) is installed on the right side of the fixed base (2). A slide table (4) is slidably installed on the right side of the servo cylinder (3). A camera base (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the slide table (4). A camera adjustment frame (7) is welded and fixed at the front end of the camera base (10). An end monitoring camera (8) is installed inside the camera adjustment frame (7). A brushless motor (6) is installed inside the slide table (4). A drill bit (9) is installed at the output end of the bottom of the brushless motor (6). A connecting plate (11) is fixed at the bottom left side of the slide table (4). Fixing holes (16) are opened at the middle positions of both ends of the camera adjustment frame (7). Angle adjustment grooves (14) are opened at the top and bottom ends of both sides of the camera adjustment frame (7). Fixing posts (13) are fixed at the middle positions of both sides of the end monitoring camera (8). Angle adjustment holes (12) are opened at the top and bottom ends of both sides of the end monitoring camera (8). Two sets of studs (15) are set on both sides of the camera adjustment frame (7).
2. The drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A 3D camera (1) is fixed to the bottom left side of the mounting base (2).
3. The drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (11).
4. The drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The camera adjustment bracket (7) adopts a U-shaped bracket.
5. The drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment groove (14) and the fixing hole (16) respectively penetrate the interior of the camera adjustment frame (7), the fixing post (13) penetrates the interior of the fixing hole (16), and the stud (15) penetrates the interior of the angle adjustment groove (14) and is threaded into the angle adjustment hole (12).
6. The drilling precision positioning device with adjustable camera angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A force sensor (5) is installed on the top of the slide (4).