A Chinese herbal medicine residue rapid briquetting recovery device

CN224644382UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18SUZHOU BOYUAN PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521855059.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种中草药渣快速压块回收装置,通过设置下料机构,具体是当药渣块被顶出到下模具顶部后,工作人员拉动拉杆带动推板向前运动,则推板会同时将多个成块的药渣推动,从而将药块推动到导流板处,并导流排出收集,即可快速将药渣处理,此方式能够同时将多个药块下料,不仅降低工作人员的操作步骤,而且减少了设备的停机时间,解决了中草药渣压块后被顶出,由于压块后的中草药数量较多,需要工作人员依次将块状的草药取出,此方式效率低下,难以快速将块状的药渣下料的问题

Benefits of technology

1、本实用新型通过设置下料机构,具体是当药渣块被顶出到下模具顶部后,工作人员拉动拉杆带动推板向前运动,则推板会同时将多个成块的药渣推动,从而将药块推动到导流板处,并导流排出收集,即可快速将药渣处理,此方式能够同时将多个药块下料,不仅降低工作人员的操作步骤,而且减少了设备的停机时间。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine residue quick briquetting recovery devices, it is related to Chinese herbal medicine residue recovery technical field.The utility model includes base, the base top is fixedly connected with outer intercept frame, the base front is inserted with collection box, the base top is positioned and is installed with lower mould, further include;Discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is set at the back of lower mould, the discharging mechanism is used to quickly discharge medicine block on lower mould, the discharging mechanism includes the push plate set at the back of lower mould.The utility model is by being arranged discharging mechanism, specifically when medicine residue block is ejected to the top of lower mould, staff pull pull rod and drive push plate forward movement, then push plate will simultaneously promote multiple chunked medicine residue, to push medicine block to deflector, and guide flow discharge collection, can quickly handle medicine residue, this mode can simultaneously discharge multiple medicine blocks, not only reduce the operation step of staff, but also reduce the downtime of equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine residue recycling technology, and in particular relates to a rapid briquetting and recycling device for traditional Chinese medicine residue. Background Technology

[0002] Most rapid briquetting and recycling devices for Chinese herbal medicine residue use mechanical extrusion structures (such as extrusion blocks or hydraulically driven pressure plates) to press the residue. However, after briquetting the residue, there is usually an ejector structure to push out the briquetting herbs. Since there are many briquetting herbs, workers need to remove the briquettes one by one. This method is inefficient and makes it difficult to quickly unload the briquetting residue. It not only increases the number of steps for workers but also causes equipment downtime, affecting the briquetting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue. By setting up a feeding mechanism, specifically, after the medicine residue blocks are ejected to the top of the lower mold, the operator pulls a lever to move a push plate forward. The push plate simultaneously pushes multiple briquetting blocks, thereby pushing them to the guide plate for drainage and collection. This allows for rapid processing of the medicine residue. This method can feed multiple blocks simultaneously, reducing operator steps and equipment downtime. It solves the problem that after the Chinese herbal medicine residue is briquetting, due to the large number of herbs, operators need to remove the briquetting blocks one by one, which is inefficient and makes it difficult to quickly feed the briquetting blocks.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue, comprising a base, an outer interception frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, a collection box inserted into the front of the base, a lower mold positioned and installed on the top of the base, and a column fixedly connected to the back of the base, and further comprising: A briquetting mechanism is mounted on a column and is used to cooperate with a lower mold to briquetize the dregs of medicine. A feeding mechanism is provided on the back of the lower mold. This mechanism is used to quickly feed the medicine blocks from the lower mold. The feeding mechanism includes a push plate on the back of the lower mold, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate, and a pull rod fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate. The bottom of the push plate is flush with the top of the lower mold. The pull rod is located on the side of the lower mold, thus not affecting the use of the upper pressing mold. An ejection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the lower mold and is used to eject the medicine block inside the lower mold; the base has an opening at the center and several connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower mold, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening on the base.

[0005] Furthermore, baffles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower mold, and a vibration motor is installed inside the baffle. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the front of the lower mold, and several circular grooves are opened inside the lower mold. The vibration motor is started to vibrate the lower mold, which loosens the extruded medicine residue and facilitates subsequent material ejection. The circular groove is used to place the dregs of medicine, and the baffle is used to shield and protect the vibrating motor.

[0006] Furthermore, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the back of the push plate, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the column. The limiting rods slide through the limiting blocks and extend to the outside. The limiting rods and limiting blocks cooperate to limit the push plate. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the front of the column. When the push plate moves, it will drive the limiting rods to slide on the limiting blocks, so that the push plate moves in a straight line and maintains the stability of the push plate during movement. After the push plate moves to the front of the column and resets, the magnetic block is used to attract and fix the push plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the column. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an upper pressing mold via a flange. Several convex shafts adapted to the shape of a circular groove are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper pressing mold. The convex shafts on the upper pressing mold are inserted into the circular groove and then cooperate with the ejector block to compress the dregs into blocks. The convex shaft at the bottom of the upper pressing mold enters the circular groove and is used to press the medicine residue into blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, the ejection mechanism includes a bracket fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening on the base. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. Several connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and ejection blocks are fixedly connected to the top of each of the connecting rods. The connecting frame is provided with multiple slots to facilitate the leakage of medicine residue into the collection box for collection, thereby reducing the residue on the connecting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the ejector block is slidably connected inside the circular groove, and the diameter of the ejector block is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the circular groove. The connecting frame is used to simultaneously drive several connecting rods and the ejector block to move; the connecting rods are used to connect the ejector block to the connecting frame, and the ejector block is cylindrical.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide plate is inclined, and convex plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the guide plate, while the inner side of the outer interception frame is conical.

[0011] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, by setting up a feeding mechanism, specifically, after the dregs are ejected to the top of the lower mold, the operator pulls the lever to drive the push plate forward. The push plate will simultaneously push multiple dregs, thereby pushing the dregs to the guide plate and guiding them out for collection, thus quickly processing the dregs. This method can feed multiple dregs at the same time, which not only reduces the operator's steps but also reduces the equipment downtime.

[0012] 2. This utility model, by setting an ejection mechanism, specifically, after the medicine residue is pressed into blocks, starts a vibration motor to vibrate the lower mold, loosening the compressed medicine residue and preventing the compressed medicine blocks from adhering to the inner wall of the circular groove. After being loosened by vibration, the ejection block pushes it upward, thereby quickly pushing the block of medicine residue out of the lower mold, avoiding jamming, and also ensuring the molding effect of the medicine residue.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the base of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the lower mold of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0016] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Base; 11. Outer interception frame; 12. Collection box; 13. Lower mold; 131. Baffle; 132. Guide plate; 133. Vibration motor; 134. Connecting block; 135. Circular groove; 14. Column; 2. Pressing block mechanism; 21. Hydraulic cylinder; 22. Upper pressing block mold; 3. Unloading mechanism; 31. Push plate; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Pull rod; 34. Limiting block; 35. Limiting rod; 36. Magnetic block; 4. Ejection mechanism; 41. Bracket; 42. Electric push rod; 43. Connecting frame; 44. Ejection block; 45. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue, including a base 1, an outer intercepting frame 11 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a collection box 12 inserted into the front of the base 1, a lower mold 13 positioned and installed on the top of the base 1, and a column 14 fixedly connected to the back of the base 1. It also includes: The briquetting mechanism 2 is mounted on the column 14 and is used to cooperate with the lower mold 13 to press the medicine residue into blocks. The feeding mechanism 3 is located on the back of the lower mold 13. It is used to quickly feed the medicine blocks from the lower mold 13. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a push plate 31 on the back of the lower mold 13. A connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate 31, and a pull rod 33 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 32. The bottom of the push plate 31 is at the same level as the top of the lower mold 13. When the medicine block is pushed to the top of the lower mold 13, the operator pulls the pull rod 33, causing the push plate 31 to move forward. The push plate 31 simultaneously pushes multiple medicine blocks, thus pushing them to the guide plate 132 for drainage and collection. This allows for rapid processing of the medicine block. This method can feed multiple medicine blocks simultaneously, reducing operator steps and equipment downtime. Ejection mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of the lower mold 13 and is used to eject the medicine block inside the lower mold 13. The base 1 has an opening at its center, and several connecting blocks 134 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower mold 13. The connecting blocks 134 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening on the base 1.

[0019] The lower mold 13 has baffles 131 fixedly connected to the left and right sides, and a vibration motor 133 is installed inside the baffles 131. A guide plate 132 is fixedly connected to the front of the lower mold 13, and several circular grooves 135 are opened inside the lower mold 13. The circular groove 135 is used to place the dregs of medicine, and the baffle 131 is used to shield and protect the vibrating motor 133.

[0020] Two limiting rods 35 are fixedly connected to the back of the push plate 31. Limiting blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the column 14. The limiting rods 35 slide through the limiting blocks 34 and extend to the outside. The limiting rods 35 and the limiting blocks 34 cooperate to limit the push plate 31. A magnetic block 36 is fixedly connected to the front of the column 14. After the push plate 31 moves to the front of the column 14 and resets, the magnetic block 36 is used to attract and fix the push plate 31.

[0021] The pressing mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 21 fixedly connected to the top of the column 14. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the upper pressing mold 22 through a flange. The bottom of the upper pressing mold 22 is fixedly connected to several convex shafts that are adapted to the shape of the circular groove 135. The convex shaft at the bottom of the upper pressing mold 22 enters the circular groove 135 and is used to press the medicine residue into blocks.

[0022] The ejection mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening on the base 1. An electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 41. A connecting frame 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 42. Several connecting rods 45 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 43. An ejection block 44 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the several connecting rods 45. After the medicine residue is pressed into blocks, the vibration motor 133 is started to vibrate the lower mold 13, so that the pressed medicine residue is loosened, preventing the pressed medicine blocks from adhering to the inner wall of the circular groove 135. After being loosened by vibration, the blocks are pushed upward by the ejection block 44, thereby quickly pushing the block of medicine residue out of the lower mold 13, avoiding jamming, and ensuring the molding effect of the medicine residue.

[0023] The ejector block 44 is slidably connected inside the circular groove 135. The diameter of the ejector block 44 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the circular groove 135. The connecting frame 43 is used to simultaneously drive several connecting rods 45 and the ejector block 44 to move.

[0024] The guide plate 132 is inclined, and there are protruding plates on the left and right sides of the guide plate 132. The inner side of the outer interception frame 11 is conical.

[0025] One specific application of this embodiment is: The dregs are placed into the circular grooves 135 on the lower mold 13. Once all the circular grooves 135 are filled with dregs, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is activated to move the upper pressing mold 22 downwards. The convex shaft on the upper pressing mold 22 then inserts into the circular grooves 135 and cooperates with the ejector block 44 to compress the dregs into blocks. After compression, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is activated to move the upper pressing mold 22 upwards to reset it. Then, the vibration motor 133 is activated to vibrate the lower mold 13, loosening the compressed dregs. The vibration motor 133 is then stopped, and the electric push rod 42 is activated to move the connecting frame 43 upwards. The connecting frame 43 then pushes the ejector block 44 upwards through several connecting rods 45, thereby simultaneously pushing the clumps of dregs out of the lower mold 13. Finally, the operator pulls the pull rod 33 to move the push plate 31 forward. The movement causes the push plate 31 to detach from the magnetic block 36. At this time, the push plate 31 will drive the limit rod 35 to slide on the limit block 34, so that the push plate 31 moves in a straight line. The push plate 31 will push multiple clumps of medicine residue at the same time, thereby pushing the medicine clumps to the guide plate 132 and guiding them out for collection, which can quickly process the medicine residue. Then, push the pull rod 33 in the opposite direction to reset the push plate 31. When the push plate 31 contacts the magnetic block 36, it will be attracted and fixed by magnetic attraction. Then, start the electric push rod 42 to drive the connecting frame 43 to reset downward, so that the ejector block 44 is reset, and the pressing work can be carried out again. The generated residue will leak out through the opening at the top of the base 1 and enter the collection box 12 for collection. The outer interception frame 11 is used to intercept the medicine residue, greatly reducing the situation of medicine residue scattering on the ground.

[0026] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0027] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue, comprising a base (1), an outer intercepting frame (11) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a collection box (12) inserted into the front of the base (1), a lower mold (13) positioned and installed on the top of the base (1), and a column (14) fixedly connected to the back of the base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A briquetting mechanism (2) is provided on a column (14) and is used to cooperate with a lower mold (13) to briquetize the dregs. A feeding mechanism (3) is provided on the back of the lower mold (13). The feeding mechanism (3) is used to quickly feed the medicine blocks on the lower mold (13). The feeding mechanism (3) includes a push plate (31) provided on the back of the lower mold (13). A connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate (31). A pull rod (33) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate (32). The bottom of the push plate (31) is at the same level as the top of the lower mold (13). Ejection mechanism (4), which is located at the bottom of the lower mold (13), is used to eject the medicine block inside the lower mold (13); The base (1) has an opening at its center, and several connecting blocks (134) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower mold (13). The connecting blocks (134) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening on the base (1).

2. The device for rapid briquetting and recycling of Chinese herbal residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower mold (13) is fixedly connected to a baffle (131) on both the left and right sides. A vibration motor (133) is installed inside the baffle (131). A guide plate (132) is fixedly connected to the front of the lower mold (13). Several circular grooves (135) are opened inside the lower mold (13). The circular groove (135) is used to place the dregs of medicine, and the baffle (131) is used to shield and protect the vibration motor (133).

3. The rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two limiting rods (35) are fixedly connected to the back of the push plate (31). Limiting blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the column (14). The limiting rods (35) slide through the limiting blocks (34) and extend to the outside. The limiting rods (35) and the limiting blocks (34) cooperate to limit the push plate (31). A magnetic block (36) is fixedly connected to the front of the column (14). After the push plate (31) is moved to the front of the column (14) and reset, the magnetic block (36) is used to attract and fix the push plate (31).

4. The rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism (2) includes a hydraulic cylinder (21) fixedly connected to the top of the column (14). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to an upper pressing mold (22) via a flange. The bottom of the upper pressing mold (22) is fixedly connected to several convex shafts that are adapted to the shape of the circular groove (135). The convex shaft at the bottom of the upper pressing mold (22) enters the circular groove (135) and is used to press the medicine residue into blocks.

5. The rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ejection mechanism (4) includes a bracket (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening on the base (1). An electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (41). A connecting frame (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (42). Several connecting rods (45) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (43). An ejection block (44) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the several connecting rods (45).

6. The rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ejector block (44) is slidably connected inside the circular groove (135). The diameter of the ejector block (44) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the circular groove (135). The connecting frame (43) is used to simultaneously drive several connecting rods (45) and the ejector block (44) to move.

7. The rapid briquetting and recycling device for Chinese herbal medicine residue according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide plate (132) is inclined, and the guide plate (132) has convex plates on both the left and right sides. The inner side of the outer interception frame (11) is conical.