A forestry engineering pest and disease monitoring prevention device

Abstract

The utility model relates to forestry engineering protection equipment technical field discloses a kind of forestry engineering pest monitoring and control device, including support assembly, switch component and clamping assembly.The shell of support assembly is load bearing equipment, wheel is convenient to move, power grid kills pest, and load bearing disc places bait;The power box of switch component is powered, fan diffuses bait smell, and top cover can be opened and closed to facilitate maintenance;Clamping assembly rotates through right fixed ring, left fixed ring around rotating shaft, cooperates with locking screw and locking ring and clamps tree trunk fixed equipment.The device realizes forestry pest efficient trapping and control, adapts to different tree trunk size, is convenient to maintain, and is applicable to rock ground, hard ground and a variety of forest environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry engineering protection equipment technology, specifically a prevention and control device for monitoring forestry engineering pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] In forestry engineering, pest and disease control is a crucial link in ensuring the healthy growth of trees and reducing economic losses, requiring specialized control devices to trap and kill pests. Currently, pest and disease control devices in forestry engineering generally suffer from problems such as limited fixed installation methods, low trapping efficiency, and high maintenance difficulty, making it difficult to meet the control needs of different forest areas and different tree types.

[0003] A search revealed existing technology (application number: CN202022801538.6), which describes "a control device for monitoring and controlling pests and diseases in forestry engineering." This utility model has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. It adopts insect-attracting lamps and an electric grid, which greatly improves the pest control effect and efficiency. At the same time, it can apply pesticides regularly without much manual operation, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and meeting multiple needs.

[0004] However, while existing technologies are reasonably designed, easy to use, and employ insect-attracting lamps and electric grids to greatly improve pest control effectiveness and efficiency, and allow for timed and regular application of pesticides without excessive manual operation, thus reducing the labor intensity of workers and meeting various needs, they still have some shortcomings: most existing devices use ground-mounted poles or rope binding for fixation. Pole fixing is only suitable for soft soil and cannot be used on rocky or hardened ground; rope binding requires manual adjustment of tightness, has a narrow range of tree trunk diameters, and is easily loosened by wind and swaying over a long period of time, causing the control range to deviate from the target area; most devices only attract pests by statically placing bait, and the bait odor diffusion range is small (radius ≤0.3m), which is weak in attracting pests with a wide range of activity; some devices are equipped with simple fans, which cannot effectively diffuse the odor, and there is no targeted bait placement structure, resulting in poor adaptability to scenarios where multiple pests and diseases occur simultaneously in forest areas. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a pest and disease monitoring and control device for forestry engineering, comprising: a support assembly, set on the ground; a switch assembly, threadedly connected to the support assembly; and a clamping assembly, rotatably connected to the switch assembly; wherein the clamping assembly comprises: a locking screw, threadedly connected to the clamping assembly; and a locking ring, rotatably connected to one end of the locking screw.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The clamping assembly further includes: a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the switch assembly; a right fixing ring, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft; and a left fixing ring, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of which abuts against the other end of the right fixing ring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The support assembly includes: a housing, disposed on the ground; wheels, evenly distributed and rotatably connected to the housing; two sets of electrical grids, disposed on the housing; and a support plate, disposed inside the housing.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The switch assembly includes: a top cover threadedly connected to the outer casing; a power box mounted on the top cover and containing a power source; a fan welded to the underside of the top cover; and a telescopic rod, one end welded to the power box and the other end slidably connected to the right and left fixed rings.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The top cover is bolted to the outer shell and is used to open and close the equipment to change the internal materials.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The other end of the right fixing ring is connected to the other end of the left fixing ring by bolts.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The tray has evenly distributed grooves for placing different types of bait to attract different types of pests.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The clamping assembly opens and closes by rotating the right and left fixed rings around the pivot, which, in conjunction with the locking screw, pushes the locking ring to clamp the tree trunk. This design is suitable for a wide range of tree trunk diameters, significantly expanding the range compared to existing systems. The clamping force of the locking ring is adjustable, and the displacement after the device is fixed is much lower than existing systems. It does not loosen when shaken by wind and is suitable for various forest environments, including rocky and hardened ground. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of a monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of a monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the switch assembly of a monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of a monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of a pest and disease monitoring and control device for forestry engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Support assembly; 11. Housing; 12. Wheel; 13. Power grid; 14. Bearing plate; 2. Switch assembly; 21. Top cover; 22. Power box; 23. Fan; 24. Telescopic rod; 3. Clamping assembly; 31. Shaft; 32. Right retaining ring; 33. Left retaining ring; 34. Locking screw; 35. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases, including: a support assembly 1, which is set on the ground; a switch assembly 2, which is threadedly connected to the support assembly 1; and a clamping assembly 3, which is rotatably connected to the switch assembly 2. The clamping assembly 3 includes: a locking screw 34, which is threadedly connected to the clamping assembly 3; and a locking ring 35, which is rotatably connected to one end of the locking screw 34.

[0033] In this embodiment, the switching component and the clamping component constitute a forestry engineering pest and disease monitoring and control device according to this application.

[0034] It should also be noted that in some embodiments, the monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases can be a monitoring and control device for leaf-eating forest pests, a monitoring and control device for stem-boring forest pests, a monitoring and control device for sap-sucking forest pests, etc., among which the monitoring and control device for leaf-eating forest pests can be, but is not limited to, a monitoring and control device for pine caterpillars, a monitoring and control device for fall webworms, a monitoring and control device for poplar leafminer moths, etc. Figure 1 In this embodiment, the monitoring and control device for monitoring and controlling pests in forestry engineering is used as an example to describe the pests that are leaf-eating forest pests. Of course, other types of monitoring and control devices for monitoring and controlling pests in forestry engineering can also adopt a similar structure for the pests they target, which will not be described in detail below.

[0035] Understandable Figure 1 This illustration only schematically shows some components of a forestry engineering pest and disease monitoring and control device. The actual shape, size, location, and structure of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1 Due to limitations, a forestry engineering pest and disease monitoring and control device can also include, compared to... Figure 1 More or fewer parts.

[0036] It should also be understood that the fan 23 and telescopic rod 24 were purchased from the market and are common knowledge in this field. They are only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0037] In addition, in this embodiment, the clamping assembly 3 pushes the locking ring 35 to clamp the tree trunk fixing device through the locking screw 34, the switch assembly 2 controls the start and stop of the device, and the support assembly 1 carries each component and realizes pest and disease control.

[0038] Specifically, the clamping assembly 3 also includes: a rotating shaft 31, which is rotatably connected to the switch assembly 2; a right fixing ring 32, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 31; and a left fixing ring 33, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 31, and the other end of which abuts against the other end of the right fixing ring 32.

[0039] In this embodiment, the right fixing ring 32 and the left fixing ring 33 rotate around the rotating shaft 31 to open and close. After closing, they are fixed by bolts to form a ring structure, which, together with the locking screw 34, realizes the connection between the device and the tree trunk.

[0040] Specifically, the support component 1 includes: a housing 11, which is set on the ground; wheels 12, which are evenly distributed and rotatably connected to the housing 11; an electric grid 13, which is arranged in two groups and set on the housing 11; and a support plate 14, which is set inside the housing 11.

[0041] In this embodiment, the outer shell 11 forms a prevention and control space, the wheels 12 facilitate the movement of the equipment, the electric grid 13 shocks the pests that come into contact with it, and the carrying tray 14 holds bait to attract the pests.

[0042] Specifically, the switch assembly 2 includes: a top cover 21, threadedly connected to the outer casing 11; a power box 22, mounted on the top cover 21, containing a power source; a fan 23, welded to the lower side of the top cover 21; and a telescopic rod 24, one end of which is welded to the power box 22, and the other end is slidably connected to the right fixing ring 32 and the left fixing ring 33.

[0043] In this embodiment, the power box 22 provides power, the fan 23 diffuses the bait scent, the telescopic rod 24 adjusts the height of the clamping assembly 3, and the top cover 21 seals the outer shell 11.

[0044] Specifically, the top cover 21 is bolted to the outer casing 11 and is used to open and close the equipment to change the internal materials.

[0045] With this configuration, the top cover 21 and the outer casing 11 can be separated by removing the bolts, opening up the internal space of the equipment, which facilitates the replacement of the bait on the carrier plate 14 and the maintenance of internal components.

[0046] Specifically, the other end of the right fixing ring 32 is connected to the other end of the left fixing ring 33 by bolts.

[0047] The bolts connect the right fixing ring 32 and the left fixing ring 33 to form a closed ring structure, ensuring the overall rigidity of the clamping assembly 3.

[0048] Specifically, grooves are evenly distributed on the carrier tray 14 for placing different types of bait to attract different types of pests.

[0049] In this embodiment, different baits targeting different pests are placed in different troughs to expand the range of pest attraction.

[0050] In actual use, the operating principle is as follows: First, the operator selects either ground mode or tree trunk mode based on the usage situation. In ground mode, rotate shaft 31 to face clamping assembly 3, turn on fan 23 to lock right fixing ring 32 and left fixing ring 33, place the device on the ground, and place different types of bait in the carrier plate 14 to attract different types of pests. Turn on fan 23 to disperse the scent of the bait in carrier plate 14, attracting pests to approach. Then, turn on the power box 22 to activate the power grid 13, electrocuting the pests. If tree trunk mode is selected, rotate right fixing ring 32 and left fixing ring 33 to open them, select a tree trunk of appropriate thickness, clamp the locking ring 35 onto the tree trunk, rotate locking screw 34 to fix the device to the tree trunk, connect right fixing ring 32 and left fixing ring 33 with bolt threads, and simultaneously turn on fan 23 to disperse the scent of the bait in carrier plate 14, attracting pests to approach. Then, turn on the power box 22 to activate the power grid 13, electrocuting the pests.

[0051] The fan 23 and the telescopic rod 24 are both electrically connected to the PLC controller, which is electrically connected to an external power supply. The PLC controller facilitates the power supply control of the electrical equipment, ensuring that the equipment can be powered on when needed, thus avoiding the situation where power cannot be supplied when power is required.

[0052] It should be noted that the controller can be a conventional known device that is controlled by a computer or other means. The detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiments of this disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases, characterized in that: include: Support component (1) is set on the ground; The switch assembly (2) is threadedly connected to the support assembly (1); The clamping assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the switch assembly (2); The clamping assembly (3) includes: The locking screw (34) is threaded onto the clamping assembly (3); The locking ring (35) is rotatably connected to one end of the locking screw (34).

2. The monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) further includes: The rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the switch assembly (2); The right fixed ring (32) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (31) at one end; The left fixing ring (33) is rotatably connected at one end to the rotating shaft (31), and at the other end abuts against the other end of the right fixing ring (32).

3. The monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support component (1) includes: The outer casing (11) is set on the ground; The wheels (12) are evenly distributed and rotatably connected to the outer shell (11); The power grid (13) is arranged in two groups and installed on the outer casing (11); The carrier plate (14) is located inside the outer casing (11).

4. The monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching assembly (2) includes: Top cover (21) is threaded onto outer casing (11); The power box (22) is located on the top cover (21) and has a power supply inside; The fan (23) is welded to the underside of the top cover (21); The telescopic rod (24) is welded to the power box (22) at one end and slidably connected to the right fixed ring (32) and the left fixed ring (33) at the other end.

5. A monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top cover (21) is bolted to the outer shell (11) and is used to open and close the equipment to change the internal materials.

6. The monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the right fixing ring (32) is bolted to the other end of the left fixing ring (33).

7. A monitoring and control device for forestry engineering pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The carrier plate (14) has grooves evenly distributed on it, which are used to place different kinds of bait to attract different kinds of pests.

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