Medical waste pulverizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medical waste grinding devices, belong to medical waste grinding technical field, including grinding cylinder, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is provided with discharge chute, the inside of the discharge chute is inserted with filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with first connecting strip, one end of the first connecting strip is fixedly connected with plug-in block, the inside of the grinding cylinder is provided with grinding mechanism, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is provided with fixed mechanism, and the grinding mechanism includes rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates grinding cylinder, and the side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with grinding knife;Through the cooperation between above each device, when motor drives rotating shaft to rotate, connecting rod and scraper will rotate with rotating shaft, and the medical waste that is not completely ground and falls on filter plate can be scraped off and hit by scraper when rotating, effectively reduce the possibility that filter hole is closed, improve the working efficiency of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical waste pulverization technology, specifically a medical waste pulverization device. Background Technology

[0002] Medical waste refers to contaminated waste produced by hospitals that has come into contact with patients' blood, flesh, etc., such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, wastewater, disposable medical instruments, postoperative waste, expired medicines, etc. Because medical waste contains a large number of bacteria, viruses and chemical agents, it has extremely high infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosiveness. Therefore, medical waste usually needs to be crushed by crushing equipment to prevent infection.

[0003] Upon investigation, a Chinese utility model patent discloses a pulverizing device for medical waste recycling and treatment (publication number: CN215917715U), which includes a main body of the device, a pressure roller assembly embedded in the front of the main body of the device, and a feeding assembly installed on the top of the main body of the device.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, the main body of the device is equipped with a filter screen. Completely pulverized medical waste can be discharged through the filter screen, while incompletely pulverized medical waste is carried up by roller one and roller two for secondary crushing, which effectively improves the pulverization effect of the device. However, there is a certain gap between roller one and roller two and the filter screen. In actual use, incompletely pulverized flaky medical waste may fall onto the filter screen first, causing the filter holes on the filter screen to be blocked. This results in the subsequent completely pulverized medical waste not being able to be discharged through the filter holes in time, reducing the working efficiency of the device.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a medical waste pulverizing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved This invention provides a medical waste pulverizing device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a medical waste pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing cylinder, a discharge trough at the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder, a filter plate inserted inside the discharge trough, a first connecting strip fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, an insert block fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting strip, a pulverizing mechanism inside the pulverizing cylinder, and a fixing mechanism at the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder.

[0008] The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft that passes through a crushing cylinder. A crushing blade is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder, and a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the inner wall of the filter plate is adapted to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the crushing blade is located inside the crushing cylinder, and the side of the scraper away from the connecting rod is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a collection box, which is located below the filter plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shell, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder. The fixing shell is provided with a slot and a mounting groove, the slot is adapted to the insert block, a limiting plate is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, a locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and a spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the end of the spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, the insert is inserted into the inside of the slot, the end of the card block away from the limiting plate extends into the inside of the slot, and the top of the card block fits against the bottom of the insert.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a pull plate is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate, one end of the pull plate is inserted into the interior of the mounting groove, the locking block passes through the pull plate, and one side of the pull plate is in contact with the side of the limiting plate near the locking block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a support is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, the inner wall of the support is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cylinder, and a second connecting strip is fixedly connected to the support.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. Through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, mounting frame, motor, connecting rod and scraper, when the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rod and scraper will rotate with the rotating shaft. When the scraper rotates, it can scrape off and knock away the medical waste that has not been completely crushed on the filter plate, effectively reducing the possibility of the filter pores being blocked and improving the working efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a medical waste pulverizing device. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a filter plate in a medical waste pulverizing device; Figure 3 A cross-section of the pulverizing cylinder in a medical waste pulverizing device. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 A cross-section of the pulverizing cylinder in a medical waste pulverizing device. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the image.

[0017] In the picture: 1. Crushing cylinder; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Motor; 5. Crushing blade; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Scraper; 8. Filter plate; 9. First connecting strip; 10. Insert block; 11. Fixing shell; 12. Slot; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Spring; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Locking block; 17. Pulling plate; 18. Collection box; 19. Feed hopper; 20. Support; 21. Second connecting strip. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] This utility model provides a medical waste pulverizing device, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes a crushing cylinder 1, a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1, a filter plate 8 is inserted into the discharge trough, a first connecting strip 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 8, an insert block 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting strip 9, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing cylinder 1, and a fixing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1.

[0020] The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 2 that passes through a crushing cylinder 1. A crushing blade 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 2. A connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 2. A scraper 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 6 away from the rotating shaft 2. A mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder 1. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 3. The output end of the motor 4 passes through the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 2.

[0021] The inner wall of the filter plate 8 is adapted to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1. Several filter holes are provided on the filter plate 8. The crushing blade 5 is located inside the crushing cylinder 1. The scraper 7 is attached to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 on the side away from the connecting rod 6.

[0022] The top of the crushing cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 19, and the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a collection box 18, which is located below the filter plate 8.

[0023] A support 20 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1. The inner wall of the support 20 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cylinder 1. A second connecting strip 21 is fixedly connected to the support 20.

[0024] When in use, medical waste can be thrown into the crushing cylinder 1 through the feed hopper 19. After the medical waste enters the crushing cylinder 1, the motor 4 can be started. When the motor 4 is working, it can drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 2 rotates, it will drive the crushing blade 5 to crush the medical waste. At the same time, the connecting rod 6 and the scraper 7 will rotate together with the rotating shaft 2. When the scraper 7 rotates, it can scrape off and knock away the medical waste that has not been completely crushed on the filter plate 8, reducing the possibility of the filter holes being blocked, improving the working efficiency of the device, and also improving the crushing effect of the medical waste. The completely crushed medical waste will fall into the collection box 18 through the filter holes on the filter plate 8, so as to facilitate subsequent processing and collection.

[0025] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of filter plate 8, such as... Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing shell 11. The top of the fixing shell 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1. The fixing shell 11 is provided with a slot 12 and a mounting groove 13. The slot 12 is adapted to the insert block 10. The mounting groove 13 is slidably connected to a limiting plate 15. A locking block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 15, and a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting plate 15.

[0026] The end of the spring 14 away from the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 13. The insert block 10 is inserted into the inside of the slot 12. The end of the locking block 16 away from the limiting plate 15 extends into the inside of the slot 12. The top of the locking block 16 fits against the bottom of the insert block 10.

[0027] When installing the filter plate 8, the insert block 10 needs to be inserted into the slot 12. When the insert block 10 moves to the top inner wall of the slot 12, the filter plate 8 is installed inside the discharge trough. During the movement of the insert block 10 inside the slot 12, it will contact the arc surface of the locking block 16 and squeeze the locking block 16, causing the locking block 16 to retract into the mounting groove 13. When the locking block 16 moves, it can drive the limiting plate 15 to move. When the limiting plate 15 moves, it can compress the spring 14. When the insert block 10 passes the locking block 16, the spring 14 will release the pressure and push the locking block 16 to move through the limiting plate 15, so that the locking block 16 extends back into the slot 12. At this time, the top surface of the locking block 16 will abut against the bottom of the insert block 10, thereby providing a restraining effect for the filter plate 8 and improving the stability of the filter plate 8.

[0028] Furthermore, to facilitate the disassembly of filter plate 8 by staff, such as... Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a pull plate 17 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate 17. One end of the pull plate 17 is inserted into the inside of the mounting groove 13. The locking block 16 passes through the pull plate 17. One side of the pull plate 17 is in contact with the side of the limiting plate 15 near the locking block 16.

[0029] After long-term use, filter plate 8 inevitably needs to be cleaned. When disassembling filter plate 8, the staff can pull the pull plate 17 by the handle. When the pull plate 17 moves, it can drive the limiting plate 15 to move. When the limiting plate 15 moves, it can drive the locking block 16 to retract into the mounting groove 13. At the same time, it can compress the spring 14. When the locking block 16 completely leaves the inside of the mounting groove 13, the insert block 10 loses its restriction. At this time, the filter plate 8 will fall automatically under the influence of gravity, which makes it easy for the staff to disassemble and clean the filter plate 8.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medical waste pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge trough, and a filter plate (8) is inserted into the discharge trough. A first connecting strip (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (8). A plug (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting strip (9). A crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing cylinder (1), and a fixing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1). The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft (2) that passes through a crushing cylinder (1). A crushing blade (5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (2). A connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (2). A scraper (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (6) away from the rotating shaft (2). A mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder (1). A motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (3). The output end of the motor (4) passes through the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (2).

2. The medical waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter plate (8) is adapted to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1). The filter plate (8) has several filter holes. The crushing blade (5) is located inside the crushing cylinder (1). The scraper (7) is attached to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1) on the side away from the connecting rod (6).

3. The medical waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (19), and the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a collection box (18), which is located below the filter plate (8).

4. The medical waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a fixing shell (11), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1). The fixing shell (11) is provided with a slot (12) and a mounting groove (13). The slot (12) is adapted to the insert block (10). The mounting groove (13) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (15). A locking block (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (15), and a spring (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the limiting plate (15).

5. A medical waste pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the spring (14) away from the limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (13) on one side. The insert (10) is inserted into the inside of the slot (12). The end of the locking block (16) away from the limiting plate (15) extends into the inside of the slot (12). The top of the locking block (16) is in contact with the bottom of the insert (10).

6. A medical waste pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a pull plate (17), and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate (17). One end of the pull plate (17) is inserted into the interior of the mounting groove (13). The locking block (16) passes through the pull plate (17), and one side of the pull plate (17) is in contact with the side of the limiting plate (15) near the locking block (16).

7. A medical waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with a support (20), the inner wall of the support (20) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cylinder (1), and a second connecting strip (21) is fixedly connected to the support (20).

Images