A new type of spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment

By employing technologies such as dynamic reverse compensation control modules and load-adaptive variable frequency spray pumps, the problems of insufficient water flow reverse compensation, insufficient filtration layers, and insufficient waste heat recovery in spray cleaning devices have been solved, achieving efficient, stable cleaning and energy-saving effects, and making it suitable for complex structures and high-precision cleaning.

CN224673315UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25NANJING GUILIAN ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521904521.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spray cleaning devices lack a dynamic water flow back-compensation mechanism, have insufficient water circulation filtration layers, spray pumps with no-load adaptive frequency conversion, and do not integrate waste heat recovery, resulting in many cleaning blind spots, low pass rate, high resource and energy consumption, and unstable effect, especially when cleaning complex structures or high-precision cleaning.

Method used

By employing a dynamic reverse compensation control module, a load-adaptive variable frequency spray pump, a plate heat exchanger, and a multi-layer filtration system, combined with a rotatable spray arm and an automated control system, dynamic reverse compensation of water flow, waste heat recovery, and all-round spraying are achieved, thereby improving water resource utilization and cleaning effect.

Benefits of technology

By using a dynamic reverse compensation control module and a load adaptive frequency conversion system, the water resource utilization rate and cleaning qualification rate are improved, energy consumption is reduced, cleaning blind spots are reduced, and the stability and energy saving of the cleaning effect are achieved, adapting to the needs of complex structures and high-precision cleaning.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel spray cleaning water flow inverse compensation energy -conserving equipment relates to industrial cleaning equipment technical field, including base, one end fixedly connected with stainless steel sealed cleaning bin of base's top, the other end fixedly connected with support plate of base's top, the bottom fixedly connected with filter device of support plate's side wall, the top fixedly connected with plate heat exchanger of support plate's side wall. The base provided by the utility model realizes dynamic water flow compensation, high -efficient water circulation, energy -conserving control and intelligent regulation on the basis of the synergistic effect of the structure such as integrated dynamic inverse compensation control module, multistage filtration and load adaptive frequency conversion system, improves the cleaning quality and economy, thereby solves the problem of many cleaning blind area, low qualified rate, big resource energy consumption, unstable effect caused by the lack of dynamic water flow inverse compensation, the insufficient water circulation filtration level, the load adaptive frequency conversion of spray pump, the weak heat recovery and automatic regulation of existing spray cleaning device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial cleaning equipment technology, specifically to a novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving device. Background Technology

[0002] Spray cleaning water flow reverse replenishment energy-saving equipment is a device that reduces clean water consumption and wastewater discharge by recovering and reversing the flow of water that can be reused during the spray cleaning process, thereby achieving energy and water conservation.

[0003] A search revealed the following publication (announcement) number: CN220460251 U, entitled: "A Combined High-Efficiency Spray Flushing System," comprising a water inlet pipe, a cantilever frame, a cantilever, and a drive device; the cantilever frame is rotatably mounted below the water inlet pipe via a rotary joint, etc.; this utility model, by employing a rotating arm structure, can reduce the number of nozzles and electric valves, thereby saving flushing water and reducing power consumption; furthermore, by setting clockwise and counterclockwise nozzles tilted in two directions, the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the cantilever can control the opening of the corresponding nozzles, achieving directional cleaning of the dust collector.

[0004] The above technical solution has the following shortcomings;

[0005] The above-mentioned solution has many technical defects in actual use. The system lacks a dynamic water flow back-compensation mechanism. When the spray pressure fluctuates due to workpiece obstruction or pipeline losses, it cannot replenish the flow through the auxiliary channel in real time, which easily creates local cleaning blind spots and results in a low cleaning qualification rate. At the same time, its water circulation system has insufficient filtration layers, limited cleaning wastewater recovery rate, and large water consumption. Moreover, the spray pump is not equipped with load adaptive frequency conversion control, and still maintains high energy consumption under low load conditions, resulting in serious energy waste. It is difficult to meet the requirements of industrial green production for water conservation, energy saving and cleaning stability. In addition, the system does not integrate a waste heat recovery device, the heat energy utilization rate during the heating of the cleaning fluid is low, and the automatic adjustment capability is limited. It cannot adaptively adjust the spray parameters according to the workpiece material and size. Reliance on manual operation easily leads to unstable cleaning effect. The above problems are more prominent, especially for complex structure workpieces or high-precision cleaning requirements, which restricts the improvement of the equipment in terms of energy saving, environmental protection and applicability. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the current novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment, this utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment, which solves the problems of existing spray cleaning devices, such as many cleaning blind spots, low qualification rate, high resource and energy consumption, and unstable effect caused by lack of dynamic water flow reverse compensation, insufficient water circulation filtration layers, no-load adaptive frequency conversion of spray pump, no waste heat recovery and weak automatic adjustment.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving device includes a base, a stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber fixedly connected to one top end of the base, a support plate fixedly connected to the other top end of the base, a filter device fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the support plate, a plate heat exchanger fixedly connected to the top side wall of the support plate, rotatable spray arms fixedly connected to both end side walls, top and rear side walls of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber, and a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber.

[0010] A spray pump assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the water tank. A dynamic reverse compensation control module is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe of the spray pump assembly. A water supply pipeline is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber. The output end of the dynamic reverse compensation control module and the other end of the spray pump assembly are both fixedly connected to the input end of the water pipeline. A conical water collection port is opened inside the cavity of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber, and a separation support mesh plate is fixedly connected thereto. A delivery pump assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber. A filter connection bottom cover is threadedly connected to the output pipe end of the delivery pump assembly. The top of the filter connection bottom cover is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter device. The output pipe end of the filter device is fixedly connected to the hot water inlet of the plate heat exchanger. Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to both ends of the water tank's input ports. The other ends of the connecting pipes at both ends are fixedly connected to the hot water outlet and cold water outlet of the plate heat exchanger, respectively. The input end of each rotatable spray arm is fixedly connected to the output end of the water supply pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber is rotatably connected to a sealing door assembly via a hinge, and both the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber and the sealing door assembly have a sound-absorbing cotton filling layer in their side wall cavities.

[0012] Preferably, the filtration device includes a tank, and a stainless steel filter screen, a PP cotton filter element and an activated carbon adsorption column are fixedly connected in sequence from bottom to top inside the cavity of the tank, and a backwashing device is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the tank.

[0013] Preferably, each of the rotatable spray arms has a fan-shaped nozzle fixedly connected to its side wall.

[0014] Preferably, a sewage pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter connection cover through an opening.

[0015] Furthermore, the spray pump assembly includes a spray pump body and a load adaptive frequency conversion system. The vector frequency converter of the load adaptive frequency conversion system is electrically connected to the motor of the spray pump body. The dynamic reverse compensation control module includes a pressure sensor, an electromagnetic flow control valve, and a reverse compensation auxiliary pipeline. The pressure sensor is installed at the input end of the water supply pipeline. The electromagnetic flow control valve is connected to the PLC module of the intelligent control system via a bus. A PLC display controller is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber.

[0016] Preferably, the interior of the tank and the surface of the stainless steel filter screen are both provided with a Cr3+ passivation anti-corrosion coating.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model utilizes a dynamic reverse compensation control module to achieve dynamic reverse compensation of water flow through a pressure sensor and an electromagnetic flow control valve, thereby improving water resource utilization. It also utilizes a load adaptive frequency conversion system in the spray pump assembly to adjust the speed according to the load, thereby reducing energy consumption. Furthermore, it utilizes a plate heat exchanger to recover waste heat, thereby reducing energy waste and solving the problem of high energy consumption.

[0019] 2. This utility model utilizes a rotatable spray arm in conjunction with a fan-shaped nozzle to achieve all-round spraying with a wide coverage area. The three-layer filtration in the filtration device ensures the quality of the cleaning water, and the backwashing device maintains the filtration effect, thereby improving the cleaning qualification rate and solving the problems of many blind spots and unstable cleaning effect.

[0020] 3. This utility model utilizes the Cr+ passivated anti-corrosion coating on the tank body and stainless steel filter screen to enhance corrosion resistance and extend service life. It also utilizes the sewage pump to promptly remove impurities, reducing maintenance. Furthermore, the water circulation system, in conjunction with the filtration device, reduces wastewater discharge and lowers environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filtration device of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber; 3. Support plate; 4. Filter device; 5. Plate heat exchanger; 6. Rotatable spray arm; 7. Water tank; 8. Spray pump assembly; 9. Dynamic reverse compensation control module; 10. Water supply pipeline; 11. Conical water inlet; 12. Separation support mesh plate; 13. Transfer pump assembly; 14. Filter connection bottom cover; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Sealing door assembly; 17. Sound-absorbing cotton filling layer; 18. Tank body; 19. Stainless steel filter screen; 20. PP cotton filter element; 21. Activated carbon adsorption column; 22. Backwashing device; 23. Fan-shaped nozzle; 24. Sewage pump; 25. PLC display controller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] This utility model discloses a novel energy-saving spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation device.

[0030] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving device shown includes a base 1, a stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2 fixedly connected to one top end of the base 1, a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the other top end of the base 1, a filter device 4 fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the support plate 3, a plate heat exchanger 5 fixedly connected to the top side wall of the support plate 3, a rotatable spray arm 6 fixedly connected to both ends, the top and the rear side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2, and a water tank 7 fixedly connected to the top of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2.

[0031] A spray pump assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of water tank 7. A dynamic reverse compensation control module 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe of spray pump assembly 8. A water supply pipe 10 is fixedly connected inside the cavity of stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2. The output end of dynamic reverse compensation control module 9 and the other end of spray pump assembly 8 are both fixedly connected to the input end of water supply pipe 10. A conical water collection port 11 is provided inside the cavity of stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2, and a separation support mesh plate 12 is fixedly connected thereto. A delivery pump assembly 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2. A filter connection bottom cover 14 is threadedly connected to the output pipe end of delivery pump assembly 13. The top of filter connection bottom cover 14 is threadedly connected to the bottom of filter device 4. The output pipe end of filter device 4 is connected to a plate heat exchanger. The hot water inlet of the heat exchanger 5 is fixedly connected, and both ends of the water tank 7 are fixedly connected to connecting pipes 15. The other ends of the connecting pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the hot water outlet and cold water outlet of the plate heat exchanger 5, respectively. The input end of each rotatable spray arm 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water supply pipe 10. The stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2 is made of stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and sealing performance to prevent sewage leakage during the cleaning process, and at the same time provides a closed space for the cleaning operation. The supporting plate 3 provides an installation carrier for the filter device 4 and the plate heat exchanger 5, making its layout reasonable and saving space. The filter device 4 can filter the circulating water to remove impurities and ensure the quality of the cleaning water. The plate heat exchanger 5 can recover waste heat from the cleaning water. Energy reuse is achieved by connecting the cold water inlet of the plate heat exchanger 5 to the new water pipe, reducing energy consumption. The rotatable spray arms 6, a feature of existing technology (mainly composed of a rotary drive mechanism, spray arm body, and water circuit rotary sealing device), can rotate at multiple angles, expanding the spray range and reducing cleaning blind spots. The water tank 7 stores clean water to provide a water source for the spraying. The spray pump assembly 8 provides power to the spraying, ensuring spray pressure. The dynamic reverse compensation control module 9 dynamically adjusts the water flow according to the spray pressure and flow rate, achieving reverse compensation and improving water resource utilization. The water supply pipeline 10 delivers water to each rotatable spray arm 6. To ensure continuous spraying, the cone-shaped water inlet 11 facilitates wastewater collection and improves wastewater recovery efficiency. The separation support mesh plate 12 separates cleaning materials from wastewater, preventing impurities from clogging the pipes. The conveying pump assembly 13 transports wastewater to the filtration device 4 for treatment, achieving water recycling. The filter connection bottom cover 14 facilitates disassembly and cleaning of filter impurities. The connecting pipe 15 enables water supply circulation between the water tank 7 and the plate heat exchanger 5. This solves the problems of existing spray cleaning devices, such as lack of dynamic water flow back compensation, insufficient water circulation filtration layers, no-load adaptive frequency conversion of the spray pump, lack of waste heat recovery, and weak automatic adjustment, resulting in many cleaning blind spots, low pass rate, high resource and energy consumption, and unstable effect.

[0032] To improve the sealing and noise reduction of the equipment, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2 is rotatably connected to a sealing door assembly 16 via a hinge. Both the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2 and the side wall cavity of the sealing door assembly 16 are equipped with a sound-absorbing cotton filling layer 17. The sealing door assembly 16 enhances the sealing performance of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2, preventing water vapor and noise from leaking out during the cleaning process. The sound-absorbing cotton filling layer 17 effectively absorbs the noise generated during equipment operation, reduces the impact on the surrounding environment, and improves the working environment.

[0033] To improve the water circulation filtration effect and ensure the quality of the cleaning water, such as Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the filtration device 4 includes a tank 18. Inside the tank 18, a stainless steel filter screen 19, a PP cotton filter element 20, and an activated carbon adsorption column 21 are fixedly connected sequentially from bottom to top. A backwashing device 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank 18. The stainless steel filter screen 19 filters larger particles of impurities in the water, the PP cotton filter element 20 further filters finer impurities, and the activated carbon adsorption column 21 adsorbs odors and organic matter in the water. This three-layer filtration improves water purity. The backwashing device 22, being an existing technology, allows for periodic backwashing of the filtration components, removing impurities from the filter media, extending the service life of the filtration components, and ensuring stable filtration performance.

[0034] To expand the spraying range and reduce blind spots in cleaning, such as Figure 4 As shown, each rotatable spray arm 6 has 12 fan-shaped nozzles 23 fixedly connected to its side wall. With the reasonable distribution of the 12 fan-shaped nozzles 23 and the rotation of the rotatable spray arm 6, the items in the cleaning chamber can be sprayed in all directions, with a wide coverage area, effectively reducing cleaning blind spots and improving the cleaning qualification rate.

[0035] To facilitate the removal of filtered impurities and ensure the normal operation of the equipment, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a sewage pump 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter connection bottom cover 14 through an opening. The sewage pump 24 can be used to discharge the impurities accumulated in the filter connection bottom cover 14 in a timely manner, prevent impurities from clogging the pipes, ensure the smooth flow of the water circulation system, and reduce the number of equipment maintenance.

[0036] To achieve automated adjustment and energy-saving operation of equipment, such as Figure 2As shown, the spray pump assembly 8 includes a spray pump body and a load adaptive frequency conversion system. The vector frequency converter of the load adaptive frequency conversion system is electrically connected to the motor of the spray pump body. The dynamic reverse compensation control module 9 includes a pressure sensor, an electromagnetic flow control valve, and a reverse compensation auxiliary pipeline. The pressure sensor is installed at the input end of the water supply pipeline 10. The electromagnetic flow control valve is connected to the PLC module of the intelligent control system via a 485 bus. A PLC display controller 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber 2. The load adaptive frequency conversion system is used to adjust the speed of the spray pump according to the load change, reducing energy consumption. The dynamic reverse compensation control module 9 monitors the pressure through the pressure sensor and adjusts the flow through the electromagnetic flow control valve to achieve dynamic reverse compensation of water flow and ensure stable spraying effect. The PLC display controller 25 is used to facilitate operators to monitor the equipment operating status, realize automated adjustment, and improve the ease of equipment operation.

[0037] To enhance the corrosion resistance of equipment and extend its service life, such as Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the interior of the tank 18 and the surface of the stainless steel filter screen 19 are both provided with a Cr3+ passivation anti-corrosion coating. The Cr3+ passivation anti-corrosion coating can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the tank 18 and the stainless steel filter screen 19, resist the erosion of chemicals in sewage, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance costs.

[0038] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2) is fixedly connected to one top end of the base (1), a support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the other top end of the base (1), a filter device (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the support plate (3), a plate heat exchanger (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the support plate (3), a rotatable spray arm (6) is fixedly connected to both sides, the top and the rear side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2), and a water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2). The output end of the water tank (7) is fixedly connected to a spray pump assembly (8). One end of the spray pump assembly (8) is fixedly connected to a dynamic reverse compensation control module (9). A water supply pipeline (10) is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2). The output end of the dynamic reverse compensation control module (9) and the other end of the spray pump assembly (8) are both fixedly connected to the input end of the water supply pipeline (10). A conical water inlet (11) is opened inside the cavity of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2), and a separation support mesh plate (12) is fixedly connected thereto. A delivery pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2). The output pipe end of the pump assembly (13) is threadedly connected to a filter connection bottom cover (14). The top of the filter connection bottom cover (14) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter device (4). The output pipe end of the filter device (4) is fixedly connected to the hot water inlet of the plate heat exchanger (5). Both ends of the water tank (7) are fixedly connected to connecting pipes (15). The other ends of the connecting pipes (15) are fixedly connected to the hot water outlet and cold water outlet of the plate heat exchanger (5), respectively. The input end of each rotatable spray arm (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water supply pipeline (10).

2. The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2) is rotatably connected to a sealing door assembly (16) via a hinge. Both the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2) and the side wall cavity of the sealing door assembly (16) are provided with a sound-absorbing cotton filling layer (17).

3. The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration device (4) includes a tank (18), in which a stainless steel filter screen (19), a PP cotton filter element (20) and an activated carbon adsorption column (21) are fixedly connected from bottom to top in the cavity of the tank (18), and a backwashing device (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity of the tank (18).

4. The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the rotatable spray arms (6) has 12 fan-shaped nozzles (23) fixedly connected to its side wall.

5. The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the filter connection cover (14) is fixedly connected to a sewage pump (24) through an opening.

6. The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray pump assembly (8) includes a spray pump body and a load adaptive frequency conversion system. The vector frequency converter of the load adaptive frequency conversion system is electrically connected to the motor of the spray pump body. The dynamic reverse compensation control module (9) includes a pressure sensor, an electromagnetic flow control valve and a reverse compensation auxiliary pipeline. The pressure sensor is installed at the input end of the water supply pipeline (10). The electromagnetic flow control valve is connected to the PLC module of the intelligent control system via a 485 bus. A PLC display controller (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stainless steel sealed cleaning chamber (2).

7. The novel spray cleaning water flow reverse compensation energy-saving equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The interior of the tank (18) and the surface of the stainless steel filter screen (19) are both provided with a Cr3+ passivation anti-corrosion coating.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Combined efficient spraying and flushing system

    CN220460251U