A cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cultivation frames, it is related to planting equipment technical field, including frame body, first cultivation frame is installed in frame body inner wall top, two second cultivation frames are slidably arranged in frame body inner wall bottom, two second cultivation frames are evenly arranged in frame body inner wall with first cultivation frame, two first sliding grooves are opened in frame body inner wall middle part, two second sliding grooves are opened in frame body inner wall bottom, first rack is slidably connected in first sliding groove inside, second rack is slidably connected in second sliding groove inside.In the utility model, when second cultivation frame can be pulled out from frame body, first cultivation frame and two second cultivation frames are ladder-shaped distribution, reduce the problem of light shielding, improve the efficiency of crop photosynthesis, also facilitate user to pick crop, and in the second cultivation frame removal frame body, the cooperation of component can also open fan, accelerate air circulation in frame body inside and on second cultivation frame, improve ventilation environment, reduce the occurrence of disease.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting equipment technology, and in particular to a cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Cultivation racks are structured support devices specifically designed for plant growth. At their core, they provide physical support to help vines, upright plants, and other types of plants grow, while optimizing space utilization (breaking through the limitations of flat planting and increasing planting density per unit area). Combined with material and structural designs suitable for different scenarios (agricultural production, home gardening, facility planting, etc.), they help regulate the plant growth environment, ultimately achieving efficient planting and good plant growth.

[0003] Existing cultivation racks are usually fixed in place, and the bottom of the rack can block sunlight, reducing the efficiency of crop photosynthesis. They are also inconvenient for users to harvest crops, and the air inside the rack is not circulating, resulting in poor ventilation and increasing the chance of disease.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a cultivation rack to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cultivation rack to solve the problems of fixed installation of cultivation racks, which can block light at the bottom, reduce the efficiency of crop photosynthesis, make it inconvenient for users to harvest crops, and increase the probability of disease due to poor air circulation inside the rack.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation rack, comprising a frame body, wherein a first cultivation rack is installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame body, and two second cultivation racks are slidably arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body. The two second cultivation racks and the first cultivation rack are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the frame body. Two first sliding grooves are opened in the middle of the inner wall of the frame body, and two second sliding grooves are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body. A first toothed rack is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, and a second toothed rack is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove. The first toothed rack and the second toothed rack are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding second cultivation rack. The frame has multiple through holes on both sides, and a fan is fixedly installed inside each through hole.

[0007] Preferably, a touch switch is provided on one side inside the first slide groove and the second slide groove, and the first rack and the second rack are in active contact with the corresponding touch switch.

[0008] Preferably, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom of the frame, and a second rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the frame. A first gear and a second gear are arranged on both sides inside the frame. The outer periphery of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to two second gears, and the outer periphery of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to two first gears. The first gear is meshed with a corresponding first rack, and the second gear is meshed with a corresponding second rack.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame, the end of the first rotating rod passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and two transmission wheels and a transmission belt are provided on the side of the outer wall of the frame away from the motor. The two transmission wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and both transmission wheels are connected to the transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the first rack and the second rack are provided with limiting components at both ends. The limiting components include teeth, first square blocks and springs. A plurality of teeth are respectively located at the ends of the first rack or the second rack. The teeth are meshed with the first gear or the second gear. The first square blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the teeth. Two second square blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the first rack and the second rack. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the second square block. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the first square block. A spring is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding second square block and the first square block, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a top plate is slidably provided on the top of the frame, and the top plate is located on top of the first cultivation frame.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, when the second cultivation rack can be pulled out from the frame, the first cultivation rack and the two second cultivation racks are arranged in a stepped manner, which reduces the problem of light shading, improves the efficiency of crop photosynthesis, and makes it easier for users to harvest crops. At the same time as the second cultivation rack is removed from the frame, the components can also turn on the fan to accelerate the air circulation inside the frame and on the second cultivation rack, improve the ventilation environment, and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. First cultivation frame; 12. Second cultivation frame; 13. Top plate; 2. First slide groove; 21. First rack; 22. Second rack; 23. Second slide groove; 3. Touch switch; 4. Motor; 41. First rotating rod; 42. Second rotating rod; 43. First gear; 44. Transmission wheel; 45. Transmission belt; 46. Second gear; 5. Through hole; 51. Fan; 6. Limiting component; 61. Tooth; 62. First square block; 63. Spring; 64. Sliding rod; 65. Second square block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terminology used is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-3The illustrated cultivation rack includes a frame body 1. A first cultivation rack 11 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame body 1. Two second cultivation racks 12 are slidably disposed on the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body 1. The two second cultivation racks 12 and the first cultivation rack 11 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the frame body 1. Two first sliding grooves 2 are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the frame body 1, and two second sliding grooves 23 are formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body 1. A first rack 21 is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 2, and a second rack 22 is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove 23. The first rack 21 and the second rack 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding second cultivation rack 12. When using the device, the first cultivation rack 11 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the frame body 1, and the two second cultivation racks 12 are located on the first cultivation rack 11. At the bottom, when the second cultivation rack 12 needs to be moved out, the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 are moved. The first rack 21 moves in the first slide groove 2, and the second rack 22 moves in the second slide groove 23. The movement of the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 drives the corresponding second cultivation rack 12 to move. Since the second rack 22 is short and the first rack 21 is long, the part of the second cultivation rack 12 in the middle that extends out of the frame 1 is short, and the part of the second cultivation rack 12 at the bottom that extends out of the frame 1 is long. After the second cultivation rack 12 is moved out of the frame 1, the first cultivation rack 11 and the two second cultivation racks 12 are distributed in a stepped manner, which facilitates better sunlight exposure. At the same time, when the second cultivation rack 12 extends out of the frame 1, it is convenient for users to harvest crops.

[0019] It should be noted that limit components 6 are provided at both ends of the first rack 21 and the second rack 22. The limit components 6 include teeth 61, first square blocks 62, and springs 63. Multiple teeth 61 are located at the ends of the first rack 21 or the second rack 22, and the teeth 61 mesh with the first gear 43 or the second gear 46. The first square blocks 62 are fixedly connected to both sides of the teeth 61. Two second square blocks 65 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first rack 21 and the second rack 22. A sliding rod 64 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second square block 65. The sliding rod 64 is slidably connected to the first square block 62. A spring 63 is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 64. Both ends are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding second square block 65 and first square block 62, respectively; the rotation of the first gear 43 and the second gear 46 drives the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 to move. When the first rack 21 or the second rack 22 moves to the position of the limiting component 6 on one side, the first gear 43 and the second gear 46 drive the tooth 61 to move to one side. The tooth 61 drives the first square block 62 to slide on the sliding rod 64. The cooperation between the first square block 62 and the second square block 65 compresses the spring 63, so that when the first gear 43 or the second gear 46 rotates to the edge, the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 will not continue to move, thus playing a limiting role.

[0020] Furthermore, multiple through holes 5 are provided on both sides of the frame 1, and a fan 51 is fixedly installed inside the through holes 5; when the second cultivation rack 12 is removed from the frame 1, the fan 51 is turned on, and air enters the interior of the frame 1, accelerating the air circulation inside the frame 1 and on the second cultivation rack 12.

[0021] It should be noted that a touch switch 3 is provided on one side of the first slide 2 and the second slide 23. The first rack 21 and the second rack 22 are in active contact with the corresponding touch switch 3. When the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 are removed from the frame 1, the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 are in contact with the corresponding touch switch 3, and the fan 51 is turned on by the control of the touch switch 3. When the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 return to the initial position, the fan 51 is turned off.

[0022] In this invention, when the second cultivation rack 12 can be pulled out from the frame 1, the first cultivation rack 11 and the two second cultivation racks 12 are arranged in a stepped manner, which reduces the problem of light shading, improves the efficiency of crop photosynthesis, and makes it convenient for users to harvest crops. At the same time as the second cultivation rack 12 is removed from the frame 1, the components can also turn on the fan 51 to accelerate the air circulation inside the frame 1 and on the second cultivation rack 12, improve the ventilation environment, and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

[0023] In this utility model, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame 1. The end of the first rotating rod 41 passes through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 4. Two transmission wheels 44 and a transmission belt 45 are provided on the side of the outer wall of the frame 1 away from the motor 4. The two transmission wheels 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the first rotating rod 41 and the second rotating rod 42. Both transmission wheels 44 are connected to the transmission belt 45 for transmission. When the motor 4 is turned on, the motor 4 drives the first rotating rod 41 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 41 drives the bottom transmission wheel 44 to rotate. The bottom transmission wheel 44 drives the top transmission wheel 44 to rotate through the transmission belt 45. The rotation of the top transmission wheel 44 drives the second rotating rod 42 to rotate.

[0024] It should be noted that a first rotating rod 41 is rotatably mounted on one side of the bottom of the frame 1, and a second rotating rod 42 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the frame 1. A first gear 43 and a second gear 46 are mounted on both sides inside the frame 1. The outer periphery of the second rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the two second gears 46, and the outer periphery of the first rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to the two first gears 43. The first gear 43 is meshed with the corresponding first rack 21, and the second gear 46 is meshed with the corresponding second rack 22. The rotation of the first rotating rod 41 and the second rotating rod 42 drives the first gear 43 and the second gear 46 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 43 and the second gear 46 drives the first rack 21 and the second rack 22 to move.

[0025] In this utility model, a top plate 13 is slidably provided on the top of the frame 1, and the top plate 13 is located on the top of the first cultivation frame 11; when sunlight is needed or when harvesting fruits, the top plate 13 can be removed from the frame 1.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the frame (1) is equipped with a first cultivation rack (11), and two second cultivation racks (12) are slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (1). The two second cultivation racks (12) and the first cultivation rack (11) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the frame (1). Two first sliding grooves (2) are opened in the middle of the inner wall of the frame (1), and two second sliding grooves (23) are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (1). A first toothed rack (21) is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (2), and a second toothed rack (22) is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove (23). The first toothed rack (21) and the second toothed rack (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding second cultivation rack (12). The frame (1) has multiple through holes (5) on both sides, and a fan (51) is fixedly installed inside the through holes (5).

2. A cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A touch switch (3) is provided on one side inside the first slide (2) and the second slide (23), and the first rack (21) and the second rack (22) are in active contact with the corresponding touch switch (3).

3. A cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has a first rotating rod (41) rotatably mounted on one side of its bottom, and a second rotating rod (42) rotatably mounted in the middle of the frame (1). The frame (1) has a first gear (43) and a second gear (46) mounted on both sides inside. The outer periphery of the second rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the two second gears (46), and the outer periphery of the first rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to the two first gears (43). The first gear (43) meshes with the corresponding first rack (21), and the second gear (46) meshes with the corresponding second rack (22).

4. A cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame (1). The end of the first rotating rod (41) passes through the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (4). Two transmission wheels (44) and a transmission belt (45) are provided on the side of the outer wall of the frame (1) away from the motor (4). The two transmission wheels (44) are fixedly connected to the ends of the first rotating rod (41) and the second rotating rod (42) respectively. Both transmission wheels (44) are connected to the transmission belt (45) for transmission.

5. A cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting components (6) are provided at both ends of the first rack (21) and the second rack (22). The limiting components (6) include teeth (61), first square blocks (62) and springs (63). Multiple teeth (61) are located at the ends of the first rack (21) or the second rack (22). The teeth (61) mesh with the first gear (43) or the second gear (46). The first square blocks (62) are fixedly connected to both sides of the teeth (61). Two second square blocks (65) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first rack (21) and the second rack (22). A sliding rod (64) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second square block (65). The sliding rod (64) is slidably connected to the first square block (62). A spring (63) is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod (64). The two ends of the spring (63) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding second square block (65) and the first square block (62).

6. A cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is slidably provided with a top plate (13), which is located on top of the first cultivation frame (11).

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