Camera lens shading structure

CN224720358UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-04SHENZHEN TENGWEI VIDEO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522473039.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-21
Publication Date
2026-09-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]现有摄像机镜头遮光结构存在诸多不足,镜头转动时产生的转动间隙无法有效补充,导致遮光不彻底,杂散光易进入影响成像,严重影响后期摄像质量,为此我们提出了一种摄像机镜头遮光结构

Benefits of technology

该摄像机镜头遮光结构,在遮光和使用体验上具有显著优势,遮光组件中的硬胶座提供稳定骨架保障连接可靠性,软胶座的软胶筒和弧形软胶罩具备良好柔性与拉伸性能,能在镜头借助转动间隙进行角度转动时,通过V型伸缩槽实现弧形软胶罩的灵活伸缩与贴合,有效遮挡转动间隙产生的杂散光,避免杂散光影响镜头成像质量,同时,遮光组件表面的防静电手感油处理,不仅能减少静电对组件的不良影响,还提升了产品外观的美观度,给使用者带来更好的视觉与触摸体验,且整体结构简单,操作便捷,无需复杂操作即可实现良好遮光效果,配合快速连接组件实现快速的安装与拆卸,大幅度提高整体使用性能。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to camera technical field discloses a camera lens shading structure, including camera shell, camera cover and support frame, camera shell side wall is equipped with camera cover, camera cover and camera shell side wall joint cooperation, camera shell inside is equipped with lens, camera shell side wall is equipped with support frame, support frame top and camera shell side wall rotation cooperation link, including quick -witted connection subassembly, set up in support frame bottom, quick -witted connection subassembly includes fixed part and base, still include shading subassembly, set up in camera cover inside, shading subassembly includes hard rubber seat and soft rubber seat, hard rubber seat with soft rubber seat passes through hot -pressing mould pressure and is combined, and shading subassembly and lens sleeve joint cooperation, this camera can effectively avoid the light leakage and the aesthetic problem caused by the rotation gap in the lens rotation process, improves the whole installation and maintenance efficiency through quick -witted connection subassembly simultaneously.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camera technology, specifically to a camera lens light-shielding structure. Background Technology

[0002] In modern surveillance, security, and various image acquisition fields, cameras are widely used as core equipment. To achieve more flexible shooting angles, some cameras integrate mechanical pan-tilt units to control lens rotation. As a key imaging component, the lens needs to be surrounded by appropriate structures to reduce external stray light interference and ensure clear imaging. The lens light-blocking structure is an important component of this, which is closely related to the overall performance of the camera and directly affects the quality of image acquisition.

[0003] Existing camera lens light-blocking structures have many shortcomings. The rotation gap generated when the lens rotates cannot be effectively compensated, resulting in incomplete light blocking. Stray light can easily enter and affect the image, seriously impacting the quality of post-production video recording. To address this, we propose a new camera lens light-blocking structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a camera lens light-shielding structure that solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a camera lens light-shielding structure, comprising: The camera housing includes a camera cover and a support frame. The camera cover is provided on the side wall of the camera housing and is snap-fitted to the side wall of the camera housing. A mechanical pan-tilt head is integrated inside the camera housing. A lens is provided inside the camera housing and is connected to the mechanical pan-tilt head. A support frame is provided on the side wall of the camera housing, and the top of the support frame is rotatably connected to the side wall of the camera housing. A quick-connect component is disposed at the bottom of the support frame. The quick-connect component includes a fastener and a base. The top of the base is provided with two symmetrically distributed connecting strips. The top of the connecting strips is slidably engaged with the bottom of the support frame. The fastener is provided inside the connecting strip. The fastener is elastically slidably engaged with the inside of the connecting strip, and the top of the fastener is snapped into the bottom of the support frame. A light-shielding component is disposed inside the camera cover. The light-shielding component includes a hard plastic base and a soft plastic base. The hard plastic base and the soft plastic base are pressed together by a hot press mold, and the light-shielding component is sleeved and fitted with the lens.

[0006] Preferably, the camera housing has a mating hole at the center of its side wall, through which the lens passes, and a rotational gap is formed between the cylindrical side wall of the lens and the mating hole.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame is an L-shaped plate structure, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with two trapezoidal sliding strips that are symmetrically distributed.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the connecting strip has a trapezoidal groove, and one side of the trapezoidal groove has an open structure. The trapezoidal groove is slidably connected with the trapezoidal slide bar. An elastic cavity is provided inside the connecting strip, and the elastic cavity is located inside the connecting strip on the side of the open side of the trapezoidal groove.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the elastic cavity is provided with a telescopic hole, which is connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal groove, and the inner wall of the elastic cavity is provided with a sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing member is located inside the elastic cavity, and the bottom of the fixing member is provided with a spring, the top of the fixing member is provided with a locking block, the locking block is slidably engaged with the telescopic hole, and the locking block is engaged with one side shaft end of the trapezoidal slide bar. The side wall of the fixing member is provided with a lever block, the lever block is slidably engaged with the slide groove, and the lever block is located on the outer side wall of the connecting bar.

[0011] Preferably, the soft rubber base has a soft rubber tube on its side wall, the side wall of the soft rubber tube mates with the mating hole, and the inner wall of the soft rubber tube has an arc-shaped soft rubber cover, which is fitted with the outer side of the lens. The soft rubber tube and the arc-shaped soft rubber cover form a V-shaped telescopic groove, and the inside of the arc-shaped soft rubber cover has a cylindrical groove.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the hard rubber seat is provided with a hard rubber cylinder, which is heat-pressed into the inside of the cylindrical groove, and the side wall of the hard rubber seat and the soft rubber seat are connected to the inner wall of the camera cover by matching screws.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a camera lens light-shielding structure, which has the following beneficial effects: This camera lens light-shielding structure offers significant advantages in light blocking and user experience. The hard rubber base in the light-shielding assembly provides a stable frame to ensure reliable connection, while the soft rubber tube and curved soft rubber cover of the soft rubber base have excellent flexibility and tensile properties. When the lens rotates using the rotation gap, the curved soft rubber cover can flexibly expand and contract and fit through the V-shaped telescopic groove, effectively blocking stray light generated by the rotation gap and preventing stray light from affecting the lens image quality. At the same time, the anti-static oil treatment on the surface of the light-shielding assembly not only reduces the adverse effects of static electricity on the assembly but also enhances the aesthetics of the product, providing users with a better visual and tactile experience. Moreover, the overall structure is simple and easy to operate, achieving good light blocking effect without complicated operations. Combined with the quick-connect assembly, it enables rapid installation and disassembly, greatly improving overall performance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotational clearance position of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the light-shielding component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the soft rubber base of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the base of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fastener of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Camera housing; 2. Camera cover; 3. Lens; 4. Hard rubber base; 5. Soft rubber base; 6. Support frame; 7. Base; 8. Fixing component; 9. Trapezoidal slide bar; 10. Mating hole; 11. Rotation clearance; 12. Hard rubber tube; 13. Soft rubber tube; 14. Arc-shaped soft rubber cover; 15. V-shaped telescopic groove; 16. Cylindrical groove; 17. Connecting bar; 18. Trapezoidal groove; 19. Elastic cavity; 20. Telescopic hole; 21. Slide groove; 22. Locking block; 23. Spring; 24. Pulling block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution; A camera lens light-shielding structure includes: The camera housing 1, camera cover 2, and support frame 6 are provided. The camera cover 2 is provided on the side wall of the camera housing 1. The camera cover 2 is snapped into the side wall of the camera housing 1. The camera housing 1 integrates a mechanical pan-tilt head. The camera housing 1 has a lens 3 inside. The lens 3 is connected to the mechanical pan-tilt head. The support frame 6 is provided on the side wall of the camera housing 1. The top of the support frame 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the camera housing 1. The mechanical pan-tilt head can control the lens 3 to rotate slightly. A quick-connect component is provided at the bottom of the support frame 6. The quick-connect component includes a fastener 8 and a base 7. The top of the base 7 is provided with two symmetrically distributed connecting strips 17. The top of the connecting strips 17 slides in conjunction with the bottom of the support frame 6. The fastener 8 is provided inside the connecting strips 17. The fastener 8 is elastically slidably connected to the inside of the connecting strips 17, and the top of the fastener 8 is snapped into the bottom of the support frame 6. The light-shielding component is located inside the camera cover 2. The light-shielding component includes a hard plastic base 4 and a soft plastic base 5. The hard plastic base 4 and the soft plastic base 5 are pressed together by a hot press mold, and the light-shielding component is sleeved and fitted with the lens 3.

[0018] Furthermore, a mating hole 10 is provided in the center of the side wall of the camera housing 1. The lens 3 passes through the interior of the mating hole 10, and a rotation gap 11 is formed between the cylindrical side wall of the lens 3 and the mating hole 10. The rotation gap 11 provides rotation space for the lens 3.

[0019] Furthermore, the support frame 6 has an L-shaped plate structure, and the bottom of the support frame 6 is provided with two trapezoidal sliding strips 9 that are symmetrically distributed. The support frame 6 plays a supporting and connecting role.

[0020] Furthermore, a trapezoidal groove 18 is provided at the top of the connecting strip 17, and one side of the trapezoidal groove 18 is open. The trapezoidal groove 18 is slidably connected with the trapezoidal slide bar 9. An elastic cavity 19 is provided inside the connecting strip 17. The elastic cavity 19 is located inside the connecting strip 17 corresponding to the open side of the trapezoidal groove 18. The trapezoidal groove 18 and the trapezoidal slide bar 9 can greatly improve the stability of the connection by sliding in a trapezoidal fit, preventing loosening and ensuring the image quality. The four corners of the base 7 are connected to the fixed position of the camera by adapter bolts or screws.

[0021] Furthermore, the top of the elastic cavity 19 is provided with a telescopic hole 20, which is connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal groove 18. The inner wall of the elastic cavity 19 is provided with a sliding groove 21. When installing the top component, the two trapezoidal slide bars 9 at the bottom of the support frame 6 are aligned with the trapezoidal groove 18. At the same time, by sliding the downward sliding block 24, the top of the fixing member 8 is slid into the elastic cavity. At this time, the trapezoidal slide bars 9 are pushed into the trapezoidal groove 18, and the sliding block 24 is released. Under the action of the rebound force of the fixing member 8, the top component is quickly fixed without the need for screws and bolts, which greatly improves the overall speed. When disassembling and maintaining, the reverse operation can be used for quick disassembly and maintenance.

[0022] Furthermore, the fixing member 8 is located inside the elastic cavity 19, and the bottom of the fixing member 8 is provided with a spring 23, and the top of the fixing member 8 is provided with a locking block 22. The locking block 22 is slidably engaged with the telescopic hole 20, and the locking block 22 is engaged with one side shaft end of the trapezoidal slide bar 9. The side wall of the fixing member 8 is provided with a lever 24, which is slidably engaged with the slide groove 21, and the lever 24 is located on the outer side wall of the connecting bar 17. The spring 23 is always in a compressed state, which effectively ensures the locking stability of the locking block 22. When the lever 24 is slid down, the spring 23 begins to continue to compress downward until the top of the locking block 22 is disengaged from the bottom of the trapezoidal groove 18. At this time, the trapezoidal slide bar 9 can be inserted and removed.

[0023] Furthermore, the soft rubber base 5 has a soft rubber tube 13 on its side wall, which mates with the mating hole 10. The inner wall of the soft rubber tube 13 has an arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14, which fits into the outer side of the lens 3. The soft rubber tube 13 and the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 form a V-shaped telescopic groove 15. The arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 has a cylindrical groove 16 inside. The soft rubber tube 13 has good flexibility and tensile properties, so that the lens 3 is surrounded by the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 no matter which angle it turns. Therefore, it can effectively cover the rotation gap 11. Specifically, when the lens 3 rotates to the right, the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 on the right side is compressed and retracted, while the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 on the left side pops up and fits against the lens 3 due to the V-shaped telescopic groove 15. Therefore, it can effectively cover the huge rotation gap 11 left on the left side. In addition, the surface of the light-shielding component is coated with anti-static hand feel oil, which greatly improves the aesthetic experience of the product.

[0024] Furthermore, the hard plastic base 4 has a hard plastic cylinder 12 on its side wall. The hard plastic cylinder 12 is heat-pressed into the cylindrical groove 16. The side walls of the hard plastic base 4 and the soft plastic base 5 are connected to the inner wall of the camera cover 2 by matching screws. The hard plastic base 4 acts as a skeleton, making it easier to connect with the soft plastic base 5.

[0025] Structural Description: Camera housing 1: This is the external protective and load-bearing structure of the camera. The side wall is equipped with a camera cover 2 and a support frame 6. The mechanical pan-tilt head and lens 3 are integrated inside. The center of the side wall has a mating hole 10 to provide installation and protection space for each component. Camera cover 2: It is snapped into the side wall of the camera housing 1, and a light-shielding component is installed inside. It is connected to the hard and soft rubber bases 5 by adapter screws, which protects the internal light-shielding component and lens 3. Lens 3: Located inside the camera housing 1, it is connected to the mechanical pan-tilt head and can rotate at a small angle under the control of the mechanical pan-tilt head. It passes through the mating hole 10 and forms a rotation gap 11 with the mating hole 10. Hard plastic base 4: It is the skeleton structure of the light-shielding component. The side wall is provided with a hard plastic tube 12, which is pressed together with the soft plastic base 5 by a hot press mold. It is connected to the inner wall of the camera cover 2 by an adapter screw to ensure the stability of the light-shielding component. Soft rubber base 5: It belongs to the light-shielding component. It has a soft rubber tube 13 on the side wall and an arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 on the inner wall. It is heat-pressed to the hard rubber base 4 and uses the properties of soft rubber to block the rotation gap 11. Support frame 6: It is an L-shaped plate structure. The top is rotatably engaged with the side wall of the camera housing 1, and the bottom is provided with a trapezoidal slide bar 9, which is slidably engaged with the trapezoidal groove 18 of the connecting bar 17, so as to support and connect the camera housing 1. Base 7: Used to fix the camera. It has two symmetrical connecting strips 17 on the top and the four corners are connected to the camera position by adapter bolts or screws, providing a stable installation base for the overall structure. Fixing component 8: Located inside the elastic cavity 19, with a spring 23 at the bottom, a locking block 22 at the top, and a lever 24 on the side wall. Under the action of the spring 23, it engages with the trapezoidal slide bar 9 through the locking block 22 to achieve quick fixation. Trapezoidal slide bar 9: Set at the bottom of the support frame 6, two symmetrically distributed along the axis, slidingly engaging with the trapezoidal groove 18 at the top of the connecting bar 17, and connecting and fixing the support frame 6 and the base 7 by engaging with the locking block 22; Mating hole 10: It is opened in the center of the side wall of the camera housing 1, through which the lens 3 passes, forming a rotation gap 11 between it and the cylindrical side wall of the lens 3, and at the same time mating with the soft rubber tube 13 of the soft rubber base 5. Rotation gap 11: Composed of the cylindrical side wall of lens 3 and mating hole 10, it provides space for small-amplitude rotation of lens 3, and relies on the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 of the light-shielding component to block the rotation. Hard plastic tube 12: It is located on the side wall of the hard plastic base 4 and is heat-pressed to fit the cylindrical groove 16 inside the arc-shaped soft plastic cover 14 of the soft plastic base 5, thereby enhancing the connection stability between the hard plastic base 4 and the soft plastic base 5 and assisting in the formation of a light-shielding component. Soft rubber tube 13: Located on the side wall of the soft rubber base 5, it fits with the mating hole 10 of the camera housing 1. It has good flexibility and tensile properties, provides support for the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14, and helps to block the rotation gap 11. Arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14: It fits into the outer side of the lens 3 on the inner wall of the soft rubber base 5. The soft rubber tube 13 and it form a V-shaped telescopic groove 15. When the lens rotates, it can telescopically fit the lens and block the rotation gap 11. V-shaped telescopic groove 15: It consists of a soft rubber tube 13 and an arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14, which gives the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 telescopic ability. When the lens 3 rotates, one side of the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 is compressed, and the other side is lifted up to fit the lens. Cylindrical groove 16: It is opened inside the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 and is hot-pressed to the hard rubber cylinder 12 of the hard rubber base 4, so that the hard rubber base 4 and the soft rubber base 5 are firmly connected, ensuring the overall structural stability of the light-shielding component. Connecting strip 17: Two axially symmetrically distributed strips are located on the top of the base 7. The top has a trapezoidal groove 18 with an elastic cavity 19 inside. It slides with the bottom of the support frame 6 to provide a connection base for the quick connection assembly. Trapezoidal groove 18: It is opened on the top of the connecting strip 17, with an open structure on one side of the shaft end, and slides in cooperation with the trapezoidal slide bar 9 of the support frame 6. The trapezoidal fit improves the connection stability and prevents loosening. Elastic cavity 19: Located inside the connecting strip 17, corresponding to the opening side of the trapezoidal groove 18 shaft end, with a telescopic hole 20 at the top and a sliding groove 21 on the inner wall, which accommodates the fixing member 8 and the spring 23, providing movement space for the fixing member 8; Telescopic hole 20: Located at the top of elastic cavity 19, it communicates with the bottom of trapezoidal groove 18, allowing the locking block 22 at the top of the fixing member 8 to slide through, so that the locking block 22 can engage or disengage with trapezoidal slide bar 9. Slide groove 21: It is formed on the inner wall of the elastic cavity 19 and slides in cooperation with the lever 24 on the side wall of the fixing member 8, providing guidance for the up and down sliding of the lever 24 and facilitating control of the position of the fixing member 8; Locking block 22: Located on the top of the fixing part 8, it slides in conjunction with the telescopic hole 20 and can be locked in conjunction with the shaft end of one side of the trapezoidal slide bar 9. Under the action of the spring 23, it can fix the trapezoidal slide bar 9. Spring 23: Located inside the elastic cavity 19, one end is connected to the bottom of the fixing member 8, and is always in a compressed state, providing a rebound force for the fixing member 8 to ensure the locking stability of the locking block 22; Push block 24: Installed on the side wall of the fixing part 8, located on the outer side wall of the connecting strip 17, and slides in cooperation with the slide groove 21. Sliding downwards can compress the spring 23 and control the block 22 to disengage from the trapezoidal slide strip 9.

[0026] Working principle: Install the camera lens light-shielding structure correctly according to the diagram. In terms of light shielding, the hard rubber base 4 and soft rubber base 5 in the light-shielding assembly are pressed together by a hot-press mold. The hard rubber cylinder 12 on the side wall of the hard rubber base 4 is hot-pressed into the cylindrical groove 16 inside the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 of the soft rubber base 5. The hard rubber base 4 acts as a skeleton, facilitating connection with the soft rubber base 5. Both are fitted to the inner wall of the camera cover 2 via matching screws, and the entire assembly is fitted to the lens 3. The mating hole 10 in the center of the side wall of the camera housing 1 allows the lens 3 to pass through. The rotation gap 11 between the lens 3 and the mating hole 10 provides rotation space for the lens 3. The soft rubber cylinder 13 on the side wall of the soft rubber base 5 mates with the mating hole 10, and its inner arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 fits onto the outer side of the lens 3. When the mechanical pan-tilt head is controlled... When lens 3 rotates, if lens 3 rotates to the right, the right arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 is compressed and contracted, and the left arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14 bounces up and fits against lens 3 with the help of the V-shaped telescopic groove 15 between the soft rubber tube 13 and the arc-shaped soft rubber cover 14, thereby blocking the rotation gap 11. The surface of the light-shielding component is treated with anti-static hand feel oil. During installation and fixing, the quick connection component slides through the trapezoidal slide bar 9 at the bottom of the support frame 6 and the trapezoidal groove 18 of the connecting bar 17 at the top of the base 7, pushing the lever 24 to make the fixing part 8 compress the spring 23 and slide into the elastic cavity 19. After the trapezoidal slide bar 9 is pushed into the trapezoidal groove 18, the lever 24 is released, and the top locking block 22 of the fixing part 8 is locked with the trapezoidal slide bar 9 through the telescopic hole 20 under the action of the spring 23, completing the quick fixation.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camera lens light-shielding structure, characterized in that, include: The camera housing (1), camera cover (2), and support frame (6) are provided. The camera cover (2) is provided on the side wall of the camera housing (1). The camera cover (2) is snapped into the side wall of the camera housing (1). The camera housing (1) is equipped with a mechanical gimbal. The camera housing (1) is equipped with a lens (3). The lens (3) is connected to the mechanical gimbal. The camera housing (1) is equipped with a support frame (6) on the side wall. The top of the support frame (6) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the camera housing (1). A quick-connect component is provided at the bottom of the support frame (6). The quick-connect component includes a fixing member (8) and a base (7). The top of the base (7) is provided with two axially symmetrical connecting strips (17). The top of the connecting strips (17) is slidably engaged with the bottom of the support frame (6). The fixing member (8) is provided inside the connecting strips (17). The fixing member (8) is elastically slidably engaged with the inside of the connecting strips (17), and the top of the fixing member (8) is snapped into the bottom of the support frame (6). A light-shielding component is disposed inside the camera cover (2). The light-shielding component includes a hard plastic base (4) and a soft plastic base (5). The hard plastic base (4) and the soft plastic base (5) are pressed together by a hot press mold, and the light-shielding component is sleeved and fitted with the lens (3).

2. The camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera housing (1) has a mating hole (10) at the center of its side wall. The lens (3) passes through the mating hole (10), and a rotation gap (11) is formed between the cylindrical side wall of the lens (3) and the mating hole (10).

3. The camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (6) is an L-shaped plate structure, and the bottom of the support frame (6) is provided with two trapezoidal slide bars (9) that are symmetrically distributed.

4. The camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting strip (17) is provided with a trapezoidal groove (18), and one side of the trapezoidal groove (18) is an open structure. The trapezoidal groove (18) is slidably connected with the trapezoidal slide (9). An elastic cavity (19) is provided inside the connecting strip (17), and the elastic cavity (19) is located inside the connecting strip (17) on the side corresponding to the open side of the trapezoidal groove (18) at the shaft end.

5. A camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic cavity (19) has a telescopic hole (20) at the top, which is connected to the bottom of the trapezoidal groove (18). The inner wall of the elastic cavity (19) has a sliding groove (21).

6. The camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (8) is located inside the elastic cavity (19), and the bottom of the fixing member (8) is provided with a spring (23). The top of the fixing member (8) is provided with a locking block (22). The locking block (22) is slidably engaged with the telescopic hole (20), and the locking block (22) is engaged with the shaft end of the trapezoidal slide bar (9) on one side. The side wall of the fixing member (8) is provided with a push block (24). The push block (24) is slidably engaged with the slide groove (21), and the push block (24) is located on the outer side wall of the connecting bar (17).

7. The camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft rubber base (5) has a soft rubber tube (13) on its side wall. The side wall of the soft rubber tube (13) is fitted with the mating hole (10). The inner wall of the soft rubber tube (13) is provided with an arc-shaped soft rubber cover (14). The arc-shaped soft rubber cover (14) is fitted with the outer side of the lens (3). The soft rubber tube (13) and the arc-shaped soft rubber cover (14) form a V-shaped telescopic groove (15). The arc-shaped soft rubber cover (14) is provided with a cylindrical groove (16) inside.

8. The camera lens light-shielding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hard plastic seat (4) has a hard plastic tube (12) on its side wall. The hard plastic tube (12) is heat-pressed into the inside of the cylindrical groove (16). The hard plastic seat (4) and the soft plastic seat (5) are connected to the inner wall of the camera cover (2) by matching screws.