Efficient drainage anti-blocking structure of blueberry cultivation tank

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of blueberry cultivation technology, specifically a high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure for blueberry cultivation troughs. It includes a planting trough and a drainage bottom trough. The planting trough is generally designed as an inverted trapezoid, with both its bottom outer wall and top outer wall being open. The drainage bottom trough is fitted to the bottom outer wall of the planting trough and is a rectangular trough with an open top outer wall. This high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure enhances the stability of the soil layer and improves water penetration by employing a double-layer honeycomb structure (dense on top, sparse on the bottom) below the planting trough. This avoids water accumulation and root rot problems caused by drainage path blockage in traditional cultivation troughs. Simultaneously, the porous flexible permeable mesh in the middle has excellent filtration performance, preventing fine soil particles from entering the drainage components and preventing blockage at the source, thus promoting healthy crop growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blueberry cultivation technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure for blueberry cultivation troughs. Background Technology

[0002] Blueberry cultivation troughs are containerized cultivation equipment specifically designed for blueberry cultivation. They typically adopt a trough structure to provide a suitable growing environment for blueberry roots. Since blueberries are shallow-rooted plants, they have high requirements for soil aeration, drainage, and pH levels. Traditional ground planting methods have many limitations in soil improvement and management, while the application of cultivation troughs can effectively solve these problems.

[0003] While existing blueberry cultivation troughs have some drainage capacity, their simple structure makes them prone to clogging due to soil particles and root residues, which affects the aeration of blueberry roots and normal growth. In addition, the existing planting troughs are fixed in place with the drainage structure, making maintenance inconvenient, especially when it is necessary to clean up the water at the bottom, which affects the efficiency of the cultivation cycle.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the problems of low drainage efficiency, easy clogging, poor structural integration, and difficult disassembly and assembly of the blueberry cultivation troughs, this utility model enhances the support stability of the cultivation trough to the soil layer and improves the water penetration speed by adopting a double-layer honeycomb structure with "dense on top and sparse on the bottom". This avoids the problems of water accumulation and root rot caused by drainage path blockage in traditional cultivation troughs. At the same time, by setting a plug-in auxiliary disassembly and assembly component between the planting trough and the drainage bottom trough, the planting trough and the drainage structure can be quickly positioned and firmly connected, and the installation and disassembly operations can be completed without the need for complicated tools. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the common problems of low drainage efficiency, easy clogging, poor structural integration, and difficulty in disassembly and assembly in blueberry cultivation troughs.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure for blueberry cultivation trough, including a planting trough and a drainage bottom trough. The planting trough is configured as an inverted trapezoidal structure, and both the bottom outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the planting trough are configured as open structures. The drainage bottom trough is fitted and installed on the bottom outer wall of the planting trough. The drainage bottom trough is configured as a rectangular trough structure, and the top outer wall of the drainage bottom trough is configured as an open structure. A permeable support assembly is installed inside the planting trough near the lower half, a drainage guide assembly is installed inside the drainage bottom trough, and an auxiliary disassembly assembly is installed between the planting trough and the drainage bottom trough.

[0007] Preferably, the permeable support assembly includes a top frame plate, a permeable barrier net, and a bottom frame plate. The top frame plate, the permeable barrier net, and the bottom frame plate are connected and installed between the inner walls of both sides of the planting trough. The permeable barrier net is located in the middle of the top frame plate and the bottom frame plate. The top outer wall of the permeable barrier net is attached to the bottom outer wall of the top frame plate, and the bottom outer wall of the permeable barrier net is attached to the top outer wall of the bottom frame plate.

[0008] Preferably, both the top frame plate and the bottom frame plate are configured as honeycomb mesh structures, and the single-hole diameter of the honeycomb groove built into the top frame plate is smaller than the single-hole diameter of the honeycomb groove built into the bottom frame plate.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage guiding component includes a flow guiding base and flow guiding strips. The flow guiding base is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drainage trough. The flow guiding base is configured as an inclined triangular seat structure, and flow guiding strips are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the top end of the flow guiding base located on the inclined surface.

[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the drainage trough, and the drain pipe communicates with the internal space of the drainage trough. A sealing plug is crimped into the inside of the drain pipe, and a viewing window is embedded in the outer side wall of the drainage trough.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary assembly and disassembly components include a positioning outer frame and a plug-in mounting strip. The two outer walls of the planting trough at the bottom are symmetrically provided with positioning outer frames, which are configured as a horizontal "U"-shaped structure. The two outer walls of the drainage trough at the top are symmetrically provided with plug-in mounting strips, which are slidably installed inside the positioning outer frame.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the positioning frame and the top of the plug-in mounting strip are provided with cylindrical mounting grooves at equal intervals. Threaded mounting parts are plugged into the two sets of cylindrical mounting grooves. The threaded mounting parts are composed of a cylindrical support base and a threaded mounting column. An internal threaded top cover is installed on the external thread of the column at the position of the threaded mounting column.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure of this blueberry cultivation trough utilizes a permeable support component consisting of a top frame plate, a permeable barrier net, and a bottom frame plate installed below the cultivation trough. This double-layer honeycomb structure, with its "dense on top and sparse on the bottom" design, enhances the stability of the cultivation trough's support to the soil layer and increases water penetration speed. This avoids water accumulation and root rot problems caused by drainage path blockages in traditional cultivation troughs. Simultaneously, the porous flexible permeable net in the middle has excellent filtration performance, preventing fine soil particles from entering the drainage component and preventing blockages at the source. This ensures that the blueberry roots are in a well-ventilated and drained environment, which is beneficial for healthy crop growth.

[0014] 2. The high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure of this blueberry cultivation trough allows for quick positioning and stable connection of the planting trough and drainage structure by using a plug-in auxiliary disassembly component between the planting trough and the drainage bottom trough, along with a threaded installation structure. This enables installation and disassembly without the need for complex tools, improving the overall ease of maintenance and flexibility of the cultivation trough. Furthermore, the drainage bottom trough is equipped with a flow guide base and drainage strips, combined with a viewing window and sealing components, allowing operators to visually assess water accumulation and promptly drain excess water, thus comprehensively improving the drainage efficiency of the cultivation trough and overcoming the technical defects of traditional cultivation troughs, such as poor structural integration and inconvenient maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the present invention. Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting trough and top frame plate of this utility model. Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the top frame plate and the bottom frame plate of this utility model. Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flow guide base and flow guide strip of this utility model. Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural illustration of the planting trough and drainage trough of this utility model. Figure 6 This utility model is shown. Figure 5 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Planting trough; 2. Drainage bottom trough; 3. Permeable support assembly; 301. Top frame plate; 302. Permeable barrier net; 303. Bottom frame plate; 4. Drainage guide assembly; 401. Flow guide base; 402. Flow guide strip; 403. Drainage pipe; 404. Sealing plug; 405. Viewing window; 5. Auxiliary disassembly and assembly assembly; 501. Positioning outer frame seat; 502. Insertion mounting strip; 503. Columnar mounting groove; 504. Threaded mounting part; 505. Internally threaded top cover. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure for blueberry cultivation troughs, including a planting trough 1 and a drainage bottom trough 2. The planting trough 1 is configured as an inverted trapezoidal structure, and both the bottom outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the planting trough 1 are configured as open structures. The drainage bottom trough 2 is fitted and installed on the bottom outer wall of the planting trough 1. The drainage bottom trough 2 is configured as a rectangular trough structure, and the top outer wall of the drainage bottom trough 2 is configured as an open structure. A permeable support component 3 is installed inside the planting trough 1 near the lower half of the trough, and a drainage guide component 4 is installed inside the drainage bottom trough 2. An auxiliary disassembly and assembly component 5 is installed between the planting trough 1 and the drainage bottom trough 2.

[0019] The permeable support component 3 includes a top frame plate 301, a permeable barrier net 302, and a bottom frame plate 303. The top frame plate 301, the permeable barrier net 302, and the bottom frame plate 303 are connected and installed between the inner walls of both sides of the planting trough 1. The permeable barrier net 302 is located in the middle of the top frame plate 301 and the bottom frame plate 303. The top outer wall of the permeable barrier net 302 is attached to the bottom outer wall of the top frame plate 301, and the bottom outer wall of the permeable barrier net 302 is attached to the top outer wall of the bottom frame plate 303. Both the top frame plate 301 and the bottom frame plate 303 are set as honeycomb mesh frame structures, and the single hole diameter of the honeycomb groove built into the top frame plate 301 is smaller than the single hole diameter of the honeycomb groove built into the bottom frame plate 303. Here, the top frame plate 301 and the bottom frame plate 303 are set with different honeycomb groove diameters. The honeycomb groove diameter of the upper top frame plate 301 is smaller, so as to increase the support of the top frame plate 301 frame body for the soil layer inside the planting trough 1 by reducing the diameter of the groove. The honeycomb groove diameter of the bottom frame plate 303 is larger, so as to increase the overall water seepage rate of the device by increasing the area of ​​the groove, without affecting the support effect of the permeable barrier net 302. It is noted here that the permeable barrier net 302 is set as a porous flexible support net structure.

[0020] The drainage guiding component 4 includes a flow guiding base 401 and a flow guiding strip 402. The flow guiding base 401 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drainage trough 2. The flow guiding base 401 is configured as a sloping triangular seat structure. The flow guiding strip 402 is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the top end of the flow guiding base 401 located on the sloping surface. The drainage pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side of the drainage trough 2. The drainage pipe 403 is in communication with the internal space of the drainage trough 2. The drain pipe 403 is press-fitted with a sealing plug 404. The outer wall of the side of the drainage trough 2 is embedded with a viewing window 405. The guide base 401 is designed to collect excess water from the irrigation system, while the guide strip 402 is designed to guide the water flow, allowing for faster collection and diversion.

[0021] The auxiliary assembly and disassembly component 5 includes a positioning outer frame seat 501 and a plug-in mounting strip 502. The two outer walls of the planting trough 1 at the bottom are symmetrically provided with positioning outer frame seats 501. The positioning outer frame seat 501 is set as a horizontal "U" shaped structure. The two outer walls of the drainage bottom trough 2 at the top are symmetrically provided with plug-in mounting strips 502. The plug-in mounting strips 502 are slidably installed inside the positioning outer frame seat 501. The top outer walls of the positioning outer frame seat 501 and the plug-in mounting strips 502 are equally spaced and have columnar mounting grooves 503. Threaded mounting parts 504 are plugged into the two sets of columnar mounting grooves 503. The threaded mounting parts 504 are composed of a columnar support base and a threaded mounting column. The threaded mounting parts 504 at the position of the threaded mounting column have an internal threaded top cover 505 installed on the external thread of the column. The positioning of the outer frame base 501 and the plug-in installation strip 502 here serves as a positioning and plug-in function for the installation of the planting trough 1 and the drainage bottom trough 2, so as to achieve preliminary positioning and support for the installation of the planting trough 1 and the drainage bottom trough 2.

[0022] Working principle: See Figures 1-3 As shown, the top frame plate 301 and the bottom frame plate 303 here serve to clamp and support the permeable barrier net 302. The top frame plate 301 and the bottom frame plate 303 are set with different honeycomb groove diameters. The honeycomb groove diameter of the upper top frame plate 301 is smaller, which increases the support of the top frame plate 301 frame body for the soil layer inside the planting trough 1 by reducing the diameter of the groove. The honeycomb groove diameter of the bottom frame plate 303 is larger, which increases the overall water seepage rate of the device by increasing the groove area of ​​the groove, without affecting the support effect on the permeable barrier net 302. It is noted here that the permeable barrier net 302 is set as a porous flexible support net structure.

[0023] See Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, when the drainage trough 2 needs to be installed below the planting trough 1, simply adjust the drainage trough 2 to a suitable position and then insert the two sets of plug-in mounting strips 502 at its top into the two sets of positioning outer frame seats 501. When the plug-in mounting strips 502 move to the bottom of the positioning outer frame seat 501, the cylindrical mounting grooves 503 inside the plug-in mounting strips 502 and the cylindrical mounting grooves 503 inside the positioning outer frame seat 501 are aligned and overlapped. At this time, the threaded mounting part 504 is directly passed through the two sets of cylindrical mounting grooves 503 in one go from bottom to top, and the inner threaded top cover 505 is screwed onto the top of the threaded mounting part 504. This process can complete the installation of the planting trough 1 and the drainage trough 2. The subsequent disassembly is the same.

[0024] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, when the excess water from the irrigation process flows through the top frame plate 301, the permeable barrier net 302, and the bottom frame plate 303 into the drainage trough 2, this water will fall above the guide base 401 and be collected by the guide strip 402 to the lower end of the base of the guide base 401. The viewing window 405 is set here to observe the amount of water inside the drainage trough 2 and to determine whether a drainage process is needed. When there is a lot of water inside the drainage trough 2 and it needs to be cleaned, simply pull the handle on the side of the sealing plug 404 to pull the sealing plug 404 out of the drain pipe 403. The same applies to subsequent resealing.

[0025] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency drainage and anti-clogging structure for blueberry cultivation troughs, comprising a planting trough (1) and a drainage bottom trough (2), characterized in that: The planting trough (1) is configured as an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the bottom outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the planting trough (1) are both configured as open structures. A drainage trough (2) is attached to the bottom outer wall of the planting trough (1). The drainage trough (2) is configured as a rectangular trough structure, and the top outer wall of the drainage trough (2) is configured as an open structure. The planting trough (1) has a permeable support component (3) installed inside the trough near the lower half, and the drainage bottom trough (2) has a drainage guide component (4) installed inside. An auxiliary disassembly and assembly component (5) is installed between the planting trough (1) and the drainage bottom trough (2).

2. The efficient drainage and anti-clogging structure for a blueberry cultivation trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The permeable support component (3) includes a top frame plate (301), a permeable barrier net (302), and a bottom frame plate (303). The top frame plate (301), the permeable barrier net (302), and the bottom frame plate (303) are connected and installed between the inner walls of both sides of the planting trough (1). The permeable barrier net (302) is located in the middle of the top frame plate (301) and the bottom frame plate (303). The top outer wall of the permeable barrier net (302) is attached to the bottom outer wall of the top frame plate (301), and the bottom outer wall of the permeable barrier net (302) is attached to the top outer wall of the bottom frame plate (303).

3. The efficient drainage and anti-clogging structure for a blueberry cultivation trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the top frame plate (301) and the bottom frame plate (303) are configured as honeycomb mesh structures, and the single hole diameter of the honeycomb groove built into the top frame plate (301) is smaller than the single hole diameter of the honeycomb groove built into the bottom frame plate (303).

4. The efficient drainage and anti-clogging structure for a blueberry cultivation trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage guiding component (4) includes a flow guiding base (401) and a flow guiding strip (402). The flow guiding base (401) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drainage trough (2). The flow guiding base (401) is configured as a sloping triangular seat structure, and the flow guiding base (401) is fixedly installed with flow guiding strips (402) at equal intervals on the outer wall of the top end of the sloping surface.

5. The efficient drainage and anti-clogging structure for a blueberry cultivation trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drain pipe (403) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the drainage trough (2), and the drain pipe (403) is in communication with the internal space of the drainage trough (2). A sealing plug (404) is crimped into the inside of the drain pipe (403), and a viewing window (405) is embedded in the outer side wall of the drainage trough (2).

6. The efficient drainage and anti-clogging structure for a blueberry cultivation trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary assembly and disassembly component (5) includes a positioning outer frame base (501) and a plug-in mounting strip (502). The planting trough (1) is symmetrically provided with positioning outer frame bases (501) on both sides of the bottom position. The positioning outer frame base (501) is set as a horizontal "U" shaped structure. The drainage bottom trough (2) is symmetrically provided with plug-in mounting strips (502) on both sides of the top position. The plug-in mounting strips (502) are slidably installed inside the positioning outer frame base (501).

7. The efficient drainage and anti-clogging structure for a blueberry cultivation trough according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top outer walls of the positioning outer frame (501) and the plug-in mounting strip (502) are provided with columnar mounting grooves (503) at equal intervals. Threaded mounting parts (504) are plugged into the two sets of columnar mounting grooves (503). The threaded mounting parts (504) are composed of a columnar support base and a threaded mounting column. The threaded mounting parts (504) are provided with an internal threaded top cover (505) on the external thread of the column at the position of the threaded mounting column.

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