Mine suspension type unmanned multi-sensing device and mine car

CN224739283UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11SHENHUA ZHUNGER ENERGY
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522075239.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,常见的安装方案多为针对单一传感器或特定车型的临时性固定,缺乏模块化、标准化的集成设计,导致设备安装、拆卸及后续维护流程繁琐,难以满足不同车型快速适配与设备灵活调配的实际需求,并且,矿山路面颠簸、振动剧烈的恶劣工作环境,对精密传感器的耐久性与测量精度构成了严峻考验,现有安装结构往往缺乏系统性的减振设计,无法有效隔离来自车体的冲击与振动,易导致传感器内部光学元件失准或电子元件损伤,不仅缩短设备寿命,更埋下了数据失真乃至系统失效的安全隐患

Benefits of technology

[0014]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于,本申请实施例提供了一种矿用悬挂式无人驾驶多感知设备及矿用车,该矿用悬挂式无人驾驶多感知设备包括安装工装、前盖板、后盖板、雷达机构和减震机构,通过将安装工装设计为包含基座、斜向安装座和焊接座的模块化结构,使其能够稳固地安装于矿车车体的特定位置,还简化了安装与维护流程,安装工装配合前、后盖板共同形成一个密闭的容置腔,为内部的雷达机构提供了有效防护,另外,通过在雷达机构与安装基座之间设置减震机构,能够显著削弱矿车在复杂路况下行驶所产生的剧烈振动和冲击对精密雷达设备的不利影响,保证了传感器安装位置的稳固与精确,提升数据采集的稳定性和可靠性,从而有力保障了矿用无人驾驶系统在恶劣工况下的长期稳定运行。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224739283U_ABST
    Figure CN224739283U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model provides a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device and a mine vehicle. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device includes an installation fixture, a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, a radar mechanism, and a shock-absorbing mechanism. By designing the installation fixture as a modular structure including a base, an inclined mounting base, and a welding base, it can be stably installed at a specific position on the mine vehicle body, and the installation and maintenance process is simplified. The installation fixture, together with the front and rear cover plates, forms a sealed cavity, providing effective protection for the internal radar mechanism. In addition, by setting a shock-absorbing mechanism between the radar mechanism and the mounting base, the adverse effects of the severe vibrations and impacts generated by the mine vehicle driving under complex road conditions on the precision radar equipment can be significantly reduced, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the sensor installation position, improving the stability and reliability of data acquisition, and thus effectively guaranteeing the long-term stable operation of the mine-use unmanned driving system under harsh working conditions.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned driving equipment technology in mining, specifically to a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device and a mining vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of automation and intelligence in mining, unmanned mining trucks have become key equipment for improving the safety and efficiency of mining operations. In the specific scenario of mining areas, the autonomous driving system of mining trucks relies heavily on multiple sensors to accurately perceive and model complex working conditions in order to achieve reliable path planning and obstacle avoidance. These sensors typically need to be securely integrated into specific locations on the exterior of the vehicle, and the reliability, accuracy, and stability of their installation directly determine the quality of data acquisition for the entire perception system, thus affecting the overall performance of the unmanned driving system.

[0003] However, common installation solutions are mostly temporary fixations for single sensors or specific vehicle models, lacking modular and standardized integrated design. This results in cumbersome equipment installation, disassembly, and subsequent maintenance processes, making it difficult to meet the actual needs of rapid adaptation to different vehicle models and flexible equipment deployment. Furthermore, the harsh working environment of mine roads, with their bumpy and vibrating surfaces, poses a severe test to the durability and measurement accuracy of precision sensors. Existing installation structures often lack systematic vibration reduction design, failing to effectively isolate impacts and vibrations from the vehicle body. This can easily lead to misalignment of internal optical components or damage to electronic components, not only shortening equipment lifespan but also creating safety hazards such as data distortion and even system failure.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device and a mining vehicle to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, one of the objectives of this utility model is: In a first aspect, this utility model provides a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device, comprising: The installation fixture includes a base, an inclined mounting base, and a welding base. The base and the inclined mounting base are fixedly connected, and the welding base is fixed to the inclined mounting base. The welding base is used to fixally connect to the welding position of the mining vehicle. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate are provided with openings on both sides of the mounting fixture along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate are respectively fixed to the openings on both sides of the mounting fixture along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate together with the mounting fixture form an accommodating cavity. A radar mechanism, the radar mechanism being fixed to the base, and the radar being located within the accommodating cavity; A shock-absorbing mechanism is disposed within the accommodating cavity and is located between the radar mechanism and the mounting base. In one embodiment, the mounting fixture further includes a partition that divides the accommodating cavity into a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity along the height direction. The radar mechanism includes a first radar and a second radar. The first radar is fixed to the partition and is located in the first mounting cavity. The second radar is fixed to the base and is located in the second mounting cavity.

[0006] In one embodiment, the shock absorption mechanism includes a first shock absorption assembly, which includes a radar mounting base and a first shock absorber. The radar mounting base includes a radar mounting plate and a shock absorber mounting plate, which are fixedly connected. The radar mounting base, consisting of the radar mounting plate and the shock absorber mounting plate, has an L-shaped cross-section. The first radar is fixed to the radar mounting plate, one end of the first shock absorber is fixed to the bottom of the shock absorber mounting plate, and the other end of the first shock absorber is fixedly connected to the partition plate.

[0007] In one embodiment, the shock absorption mechanism includes a second shock absorption component, which includes a first support column, a second support column, and a second shock absorber. The first support column and the second support column are both fixed to the bottom of the second radar. The bottom of the first support column and the bottom of the second support column are both provided with the second shock absorber. The other end of the second shock absorber is fixed to the base.

[0008] In one embodiment, the front cover plate is provided with a first acquisition port and a second acquisition port, the first acquisition port being configured corresponding to the first radar and the second acquisition port being configured corresponding to the second radar.

[0009] In one embodiment, the mounting fixture has a first slot and a second slot respectively provided at the openings on both sides along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate has a first snap-fit ​​member on the side near the mounting fixture, and the first snap-fit ​​member snaps into the first slot. The rear cover plate has a second snap-fit ​​member on the side near the mounting fixture, and the second snap-fit ​​member snaps into the second slot.

[0010] In one embodiment, a first wire passage is provided on the rear cover plate, and a second wire passage is provided on the partition plate. Both the first wire passage and the second wire passage are provided with sealing bushings.

[0011] In one embodiment, a damping mechanism is further included, which is disposed between the welding seat and the inclined mounting seat.

[0012] In one embodiment, a temperature control system is also included, comprising a fan and a temperature sensor disposed in the accommodating cavity. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside the accommodating cavity and control the fan to turn on or off based on the temperature inside the accommodating cavity.

[0013] Secondly, this utility model also provides a mining vehicle, including the above-mentioned mining suspended unmanned multi-sensor device, and also includes an inclined ladder, wherein the welding seat is fixedly connected to the inclined ladder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This application provides a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device and a mine vehicle. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device includes an installation fixture, a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, a radar mechanism, and a shock-absorbing mechanism. By designing the installation fixture as a modular structure including a base, an inclined mounting base, and a welding base, it can be stably installed at a specific position on the mine vehicle body, which also simplifies the installation and maintenance process. The installation fixture, together with the front and rear cover plates, forms a sealed cavity, providing effective protection for the internal radar mechanism. In addition, by setting a shock-absorbing mechanism between the radar mechanism and the mounting base, the adverse effects of the severe vibration and impact generated by the mine vehicle driving under complex road conditions on the precision radar equipment can be significantly reduced, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the sensor installation position, improving the stability and reliability of data acquisition, and thus effectively guaranteeing the long-term stable operation of the mine-use unmanned driving system under harsh working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 An exploded view of a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device provided for some embodiments of this application.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation fixture for a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device, provided for some embodiments of this application.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first radar and the first shock absorption assembly of a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device provided in some embodiments of this application.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a radar mounting base for a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device, provided for some embodiments of this application.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second radar and a second shock absorption component of a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device provided in some embodiments of this application.

[0020] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear cover plate of a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device provided in some embodiments of this application.

[0021] Figure label: 1. Installation fixture; 11. Base; 12. Angled mounting base; 13. Welding base; 2. Front cover plate; 21. First sampling port; 22. Second sampling port; 3. Rear cover plate; 31. First cable guide opening; 4. Partition; 41. Second cable tray; 5. First radar; 6. Second radar; 7. First shock absorber assembly; 71. Radar mounting plate; 72. Shock absorber mounting plate; 73. First shock absorber; 8. Second damping component; 81. First support column; 82. Second support column; 83. Second damping element. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0024] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or a joint; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0027] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Firstly, see reference Figures 1-6This application provides an embodiment of a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device. The device includes an installation fixture 1, a front cover plate 2, a rear cover plate 3, a radar mechanism, and a shock-absorbing mechanism. The installation fixture 1 includes a base 11, an inclined mounting seat 12, and a welding seat 13. The base 11 and the inclined mounting seat 12 are fixedly connected, and the welding seat 13 is fixed to the inclined mounting seat 12. The welding seat 13 is used to fixably connect to the welding position of the mine vehicle. The installation fixture 1 has openings on both sides along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate 2 and the rear cover plate 3 are respectively fixed to the openings on both sides of the installation fixture 1 along the horizontal direction, forming a cavity with the installation fixture 1. The radar mechanism is fixed to the base 11, and the radar is located within the cavity. The shock-absorbing mechanism is located within the cavity, between the radar mechanism and the mounting base 11.

[0030] The mining suspended unmanned multi-sensor device provided in this application embodiment, by designing the mounting fixture 1 as a modular structure including a base 11, an inclined mounting seat 12, and a welding seat 13, can be stably installed at a specific position on the mining car body, and also simplifies the installation and maintenance process. The mounting fixture 1, together with the front and rear cover plates 3, forms a sealed accommodating cavity, providing effective protection for the internal radar mechanism. In addition, by setting a shock-absorbing mechanism between the radar mechanism and the mounting base 11, the adverse effects of the severe vibration and impact generated by the mining car driving under complex road conditions on the precision radar equipment can be significantly reduced, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the sensor installation position, improving the stability and reliability of data acquisition, and thus effectively guaranteeing the long-term stable operation of the mining unmanned driving system under harsh working conditions.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the mounting fixture 1 further includes a partition 4, which divides the accommodating cavity into a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity along the height direction. The radar mechanism includes a first radar 5 and a second radar 6. The first radar 5 is fixed to the partition 4 and is located in the first mounting cavity. The second radar 6 is fixed to the base 11 and is located in the second mounting cavity.

[0032] By adding a partition 4 to divide the accommodating cavity into an independent first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity in the height direction, a layered layout of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6 in the vertical space is achieved. This not only optimizes the space utilization inside the tooling and allows multiple radar sensors to be integrated in a compact and orderly manner, but more importantly, it effectively avoids mutual interference between the scanning areas of different radars, ensuring the independence and accuracy of the detection data of each radar. In addition, the layered installation method also provides convenience for the individual debugging, maintenance or replacement of each radar, improving the maintainability of the system, thereby achieving a comprehensive improvement in the performance and reliability of the sensing system within a limited space.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the shock absorption mechanism includes a first shock absorption component 7, which includes a radar mounting base and a first shock absorber 73. The radar mounting base includes a radar mounting plate 71 and a shock absorber mounting plate 72, which are fixedly connected. The radar mounting base composed of the radar mounting plate 71 and the shock absorber mounting plate 72 has an L-shaped cross-section. The first radar 5 is fixed to the radar mounting plate 71, and the first shock absorber 73 is fixed to the bottom of the shock absorber mounting plate 72. The other end of the first shock absorber 73 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 4.

[0034] By designing the radar mounting base with an L-shaped cross-section, the radar mounting plate 71 for mounting the first radar 5 and the damping mounting plate 72 for connecting the first damping component 73 are integrated into a rigid structure, making the overall installation of the first radar 5 more stable and compact. Furthermore, by placing the first damping component 73 at the bottom of the damping mounting plate 72, vibrations and impacts from the base 11 can be effectively buffered and absorbed by the first damping component 73 before being transmitted to the first radar 5. In addition, the L-shaped layout allows for optimized configuration of the first damping component 73 and the first radar 5 within a limited space, significantly reducing the adverse effects of vibration on the measurement accuracy of the first radar 5 under complex operating conditions, improving the reliability of the sensing system, and greatly extending the service life of the first radar 5.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the damping mechanism includes a second damping component 8, which includes a first support column 81, a second support column 82, and a second damping element 83. The first support column 81 and the second support column 82 are both fixed to the bottom of the second radar 6. The bottom of the first support column 81 and the bottom of the second support column 82 are both provided with the second damping element 83, and the other end of the second damping element 83 is fixed to the base 11.

[0036] By configuring an independent second shock-absorbing component 8 for the second radar 6, using a first support column 81 and a second support column 82 fixed to the bottom of the radar, and setting a second shock-absorbing component 83 connected to the base 11 at the bottom of each support column, a stable and adjustable support effect is constructed for the second radar 6. This effectively isolates and attenuates the vibration of the second radar 6 itself during operation as well as the impact from the mine car, significantly reducing the interference of vibration on the precision optical components inside the second radar 6, ensuring the stability and measurement accuracy of the data acquisition of the second radar 6, and extending the service life of the second radar 6 under harsh working conditions.

[0037] In this embodiment, the first support column 81 and the second support column 82 have different lengths. The operator can use the first support column 81 or the second support column 82 according to different situations. Of course, in other embodiments, the first support column 81 and the second support column 82 can also adopt a telescopic structure, which can greatly save costs and enable precise adjustment of the height of the second radar 6.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the front cover plate 2 is provided with a first acquisition port 21 and a second acquisition port 22. The first acquisition port 21 is corresponding to the first radar 5, and the second acquisition port 22 is corresponding to the second radar 6.

[0039] By opening a first acquisition port 21 and a second acquisition port 22 on the front cover plate 2, which are precisely corresponding to the first radar 5 and the second radar 6 respectively, it is possible to ensure unobstructed penetration of the detection beams of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6 and achieve accurate scanning of the external environment. At the same time, the front cover plate 2 itself provides effective physical protection for the sensors of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6, avoiding direct damage caused by rain, dust and accidental collisions. It takes into account both the functionality of the radar detection and sensing system and the protection of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6, so that the first radar 5 and the second radar 6 can still perform at their best under the state of full protection, significantly improving the adaptability and reliability of the equipment in the harsh mining environment.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the rear cover plate 3 has a first wire passage 31 and the partition plate 4 has a second wire passage 41. Both the first wire passage 31 and the second wire passage 41 are provided with sealing bushings.

[0041] By opening corresponding cable passages on the partition plate 4 and the rear cover plate 3 and installing sealing bushings, a neat and safe centralized wiring path is provided for cables connecting different installation cavities, effectively avoiding messy tangling of cables inside the enclosure. Furthermore, by installing sealing bushings at the first cable passage 31 and the second cable passage 41, the sealing performance at the cable passages is ensured, effectively preventing external rainwater, dust, and other contaminants from entering the accommodating cavity through cable gaps. This ensures neat wiring and ease of maintenance while significantly improving the overall protective effect and long-term operational reliability of the sensing equipment installation fixture 1 in harsh mining environments.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the mounting fixture 1 has a first slot and a second slot respectively provided at the openings on both sides along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate 2 has a first snap-fit ​​member on the side near the mounting fixture 1, which snaps into the first slot. The rear cover plate 3 has a second snap-fit ​​member on the side near the mounting fixture 1, which snaps into the second slot.

[0043] By setting a first and a second locking groove at the openings on both sides of the mounting fixture 1, and by setting corresponding first and second locking components on the front cover plate 2 and rear cover plate 3, rapid positioning and locking fixation between the cover plate and the main fixture are achieved. The locking structure greatly simplifies the installation and disassembly process, allowing for pre-fixing or disassembly of the cover plate without tools. This significantly facilitates daily inspection, maintenance, and cleaning of internal components by staff. Simultaneously, the locking mechanism ensures the tightness and accuracy of the connection between the cover plate and the main fixture, guaranteeing the integrity of the protective shell and effectively preventing protective failure due to loose connections under vibration conditions.

[0044] In addition, in this embodiment of the application, in order to ensure the stable fixation between the front cover plate 2 and the rear cover plate 3 and the mounting fixture 1, after the first snap-fit ​​and the second snap-fit ​​are snapped and fixed with the first snap-fit ​​groove and the second snap-fit ​​groove, they are further fixed by bolts, thereby further improving the fixing effect between the front cover plate 2 and the rear cover plate 3 and the mounting fixture 1.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a damping mechanism is also included, which is disposed between the welding seat 13 and the inclined mounting seat 12.

[0046] By adding a damping mechanism between the welding seat 13 and the inclined mounting seat 12, a three-level vibration reduction barrier is constructed from the vehicle body to the first radar 5 and the second radar 6. On the one hand, it can effectively filter and buffer the most severe low-frequency large-amplitude impacts from the mine car at the source of vibration transmission, significantly reducing the vibration energy transmitted to the entire mounting fixture 1 and its internal first radar 5 and second radar 6. The damping mechanism works synergistically with the vibration reduction measures of the dedicated first damping component 7 and second damping component 8 of the internal first radar 5 and second radar 6 to construct a multi-level, systematic vibration reduction protection system, thereby more comprehensively ensuring the measurement accuracy, working stability and service life of the sensing equipment under extremely harsh road conditions.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a temperature control system is also included, which includes a fan and a temperature sensor disposed in the accommodating cavity. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside the accommodating cavity and control the fan to turn on or off according to the temperature inside the accommodating cavity.

[0048] By setting up a temperature control system consisting of a temperature sensor and a fan, the internal temperature of the accommodating cavity can be monitored in real time and the fan can be automatically started and stopped. This enables intelligent adjustment of the internal temperature of the accommodating cavity, effectively solving the problem of internal temperature accumulation caused by sunlight exposure or the heat generated by the equipment itself when the sealed tooling is working outdoors for a long time. Through forced air circulation and heat dissipation, the cavity temperature is maintained within the suitable operating temperature range of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6, preventing the performance degradation, data drift or premature aging of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6 caused by high temperature. This significantly improves the environmental adaptability and long-term operational reliability of the first radar 5 and the second radar 6 under high temperature conditions.

[0049] Secondly, an embodiment of this application provides a mining vehicle, including the mining suspended unmanned multi-sensor device as described above, and also includes an inclined ladder, with a welding base 13 fixedly connected to the inclined ladder.

[0050] The mining truck provided in this application embodiment fully utilizes the open field of vision of the area by installing and fixing the mine-mounted unmanned multi-sensor device as a whole on the inclined ladder of the mining truck. This provides an unobstructed optimal detection environment for the first radar 5 and the second radar 6. At the same time, this suspended installation method firmly connects the sensing device to the vehicle body, ensuring the installation rigidity and positional stability of the device during vehicle operation. This enables the mining truck to obtain surrounding environmental information in real time and accurately in complex mining environments, thereby significantly improving the environmental perception capability, operational safety, and operational reliability of the unmanned mining truck.

[0051] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made thereto and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner, provided there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device, characterized in that, include: The installation fixture includes a base, an inclined mounting base, and a welding base. The base and the inclined mounting base are fixedly connected, and the welding base is fixed to the inclined mounting base. The welding base is used to fixally connect to the welding position of the mining vehicle. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate are provided with openings on both sides of the mounting fixture along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate are respectively fixed to the openings on both sides of the mounting fixture along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate and the rear cover plate together with the mounting fixture form an accommodating cavity. A radar mechanism, the radar mechanism being fixed to the base, and the radar being located within the accommodating cavity; A shock-absorbing mechanism is disposed within the accommodating cavity and is located between the radar mechanism and the mounting base.

2. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting fixture also includes a partition plate, which divides the accommodating cavity into a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity along the height direction. The radar mechanism includes a first radar and a second radar. The first radar is fixed to the partition plate and is located in the first mounting cavity. The second radar is fixed to the base and is located in the second mounting cavity.

3. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibration damping mechanism includes a first vibration damping component, which includes a radar mounting base and a first vibration damping element. The radar mounting base includes a radar mounting plate and a vibration damping element mounting plate, which are fixedly connected. The radar mounting base, which is composed of the radar mounting plate and the vibration damping element mounting plate, has an L-shaped cross-section. The first radar is fixed to the radar mounting plate, one end of the first vibration damping element is fixed to the bottom of the vibration damping element mounting plate, and the other end of the first vibration damping element is fixedly connected to the partition plate.

4. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shock absorption mechanism includes a second shock absorption component, which includes a first support column, a second support column, and a second shock absorber. The first support column and the second support column are both fixed to the bottom of the second radar. The bottom of the first support column and the bottom of the second support column are both provided with the second shock absorber. The other end of the second shock absorber is fixed to the base.

5. The mine suspension unmanned multi-sensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front cover plate is provided with a first acquisition port and a second acquisition port. The first acquisition port is set to correspond to the first radar, and the second acquisition port is set to correspond to the second radar.

6. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation fixture has a first slot and a second slot respectively at the openings on both sides along the horizontal direction. The front cover plate has a first snap-fit ​​component on the side near the installation fixture, which snaps into the first slot. The rear cover plate has a second snap-fit ​​component on the side near the installation fixture, which snaps into the second slot.

7. The mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rear cover plate has a first wire passage opening, and the partition plate has a second wire passage opening. Both the first wire passage opening and the second wire passage opening are provided with sealing bushings.

8. The mine suspension unmanned multi-sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a shock-absorbing mechanism disposed between the welding seat and the inclined mounting seat.

9. The mine suspension unmanned multi-sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a temperature control system, which includes a fan and a temperature sensor. The fan and the temperature sensor are disposed in the accommodating cavity. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature inside the accommodating cavity and control the fan to turn on or off according to the temperature inside the accommodating cavity.

10. A mining vehicle, characterized in that, The device includes a mine-use suspended unmanned multi-sensor device as described in any one of claims 1-9, and also includes an inclined ladder, wherein the welding base is fixedly connected to the inclined ladder.