A livestock breeding feed spreading vehicle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522397327.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-12
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的畜牧养殖用撒料车通常包括一个固定容量的储料仓和一个与储料仓连接的传输框,传输框内部设有传输带,通过电机驱动传输带运转,将饲料从储料仓输送至撒料点;这种结构简单易用,但传输带的运行速度和饲料流量大多为固定设置,无法根据养殖密度或动物需求进行动态调节;在养殖场中,不同区域的动物数量可能不均,若饲料输送量不可调,容易导致部分区域饲料过剩,而其他区域供应不足,造成饲料浪费或动物摄食不均衡;长期如此,不仅会增加养殖成本,还可能引发动物争食、生长差异等问题,降低养殖效益,所以需要对此进行改进
通过设置升降机构和限位板,实现了对饲料传输的数量进行控制,避免饲料输送不均匀,影响对畜牧的养殖效果;通过设置清理机构,实现了对传输带的表面进行清理,避免传输带上粘连的饲料碎屑进入到传输框内部的零件上,影响对传输带的使用安全。
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Figure CN224791377U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed spreading vehicles, and in particular to a feed spreading vehicle for livestock farming. Background Technology
[0002] Livestock farming is an important part of modern agricultural production. The even distribution of feed is directly related to the growth and health of animals and the efficiency of farming. As an automated feed delivery device, the feed spreader can improve feeding efficiency and reduce labor costs, and is widely used in large-scale farms. Traditional feed spreaders transport feed to designated areas through storage bins and conveyor belts to achieve rapid feeding.
[0003] Existing livestock feed spreaders typically consist of a fixed-capacity feed bin and a conveyor belt connected to the bin. The conveyor belt, driven by a motor, transports feed from the bin to the spreading point. While this structure is simple and easy to use, the conveyor belt speed and feed flow rate are mostly fixed and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to stocking density or animal needs. In a farm, the number of animals in different areas may vary. If the feed delivery rate is not adjustable, it can easily lead to feed surplus in some areas and insufficient supply in others, resulting in feed waste or uneven feeding. Over time, this not only increases farming costs but may also cause competition for food, growth disparities, and other problems, reducing farming efficiency. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a feed spreader for livestock farming, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A feed spreader for livestock farming includes a feed storage bin and a transmission frame, wherein the transmission frame is fixedly connected to the feed storage bin; and further includes: A support frame is disposed on the storage bin, fixedly connected to the storage bin, and fixedly connected to the transmission frame; A conveyor belt, disposed within the conveyor frame, is used to transport feed; A limiting plate, set inside the support frame, is used to ensure more even feeding. A lifting mechanism, mounted on the support frame, is used to adjust the height of the limiting plate; A cleaning mechanism, installed on the transmission frame, is used to clean the surface of the transmission belt.
[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: A lifting plate is mounted on the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame; The lifting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting plate; A lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lifting frame; The lifting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor. The lifting gear is fixedly connected to the lifting shaft; A sliding component is disposed on the support frame.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding component includes: A sliding hole is provided on the support frame; A sliding toothed plate is disposed in the sliding hole, slidably connected to the sliding hole, meshing with the lifting gear, and also fixedly connected to the limiting plate; The transmission component is disposed within the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission component includes: A transmission groove is formed within the support frame; The transmission block is disposed in the transmission groove, slidably connected to the transmission groove, and fixedly connected to the limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: A cleaning frame is disposed on the transmission frame and is fixedly connected to the transmission frame; Clean the motor, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame; The cleaning shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor. The cleaning disc is fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft. A connecting component is disposed on the cleaning disc.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting component includes: A connecting shaft is eccentrically positioned on the cleaning disc and is fixedly connected to the cleaning disc. The connecting frame is slidably connected to the connecting shaft; A cleaning brush is mounted on the connecting frame and is detachably and fixedly connected to the connecting frame; The moving component is disposed within the transmission frame.
[0011] Preferably, the moving component includes: A movable slot is provided within the transmission frame; A movable block is disposed within the movable groove, slidably connected to the movable groove, and fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By setting up a lifting mechanism and a limit plate, the amount of feed conveyed can be controlled, avoiding uneven feed delivery and affecting the breeding effect of livestock. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned, preventing feed debris adhering to the conveyor belt from entering the parts inside the conveyor frame and affecting the safety of the conveyor belt. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a feed spreader for livestock farming is shown.
[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of a feed spreader for livestock farming is shown.
[0016] Figure 3 An exploded 3D view of a feed spreader used in livestock farming is shown.
[0017] Figure 4 An exploded view of the lifting mechanism of a feed spreader used in livestock farming is shown.
[0018] Figure 5 An exploded view of the cleaning mechanism of a feed spreader used in livestock farming is shown.
[0019] Legend: 1. Storage bin; 2. Conveyor frame; 3. Support frame; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Lifting frame; 8. Lifting motor; 9. Lifting shaft; 10. Lifting gear; 11. Sliding hole; 12. Sliding toothed plate; 13. Transmission groove; 14. Transmission block; 15. Cleaning frame; 16. Cleaning motor; 17. Cleaning shaft; 18. Cleaning disc; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Connecting frame; 21. Cleaning brush; 22. Moving groove; 23. Moving block. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a feed spreader for livestock farming.
[0025] A feed spreader for livestock farming includes a feed storage bin 1 and a transmission frame 2, with the transmission frame 2 fixedly connected to the feed storage bin 1; it also includes: a support frame 3, disposed on the feed storage bin 1 and fixedly connected to the feed storage bin 1 and the transmission frame 2; a transmission belt 4, disposed within the transmission frame 2, for conveying feed; a limiting plate 5, disposed within the support frame 3, for ensuring more even distribution of the conveyed feed; a lifting mechanism, disposed on the support frame 3, for adjusting the height of the limiting plate 5; and a cleaning mechanism, disposed on the transmission frame 2, for cleaning the surface of the transmission belt 4.
[0026] Reference Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes: a lifting plate 6, which is disposed on the support frame 3 and fixedly connected to the support frame 3; a lifting frame 7, which is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 6; a lifting motor 8, which is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 7; a lifting shaft 9, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 8; a lifting gear 10, which is fixedly connected to the lifting shaft 9; and a sliding component disposed on the support frame 3.
[0027] When in operation, the lifting motor 8 is started, which drives the lifting shaft 9, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 8, to rotate, causing the lifting gear 10, which is fixedly connected to the lifting shaft 9, to rotate.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the sliding component includes: a sliding hole 11, which is formed on the support frame 3; a sliding toothed plate 12, which is disposed in the sliding hole 11, slidably connected to the sliding hole 11, meshing with the lifting gear 10, and fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5; a transmission groove 13, which is formed in the support frame 3; and a transmission block 14, which is disposed in the transmission groove 13, slidably connected to the transmission groove 13, and fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5.
[0029] During operation, the sliding toothed plate 12, which meshes with the lifting gear 10, slides in the sliding hole 11, causing the limiting plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the sliding toothed plate 12, to slide in the support frame 3, thereby driving the transmission block 14, which is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5, to slide in the transmission groove 13.
[0030] Reference Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes: a cleaning frame 15, which is disposed on the transmission frame 2 and fixedly connected to the transmission frame 2; a cleaning motor 16, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 15; a cleaning shaft 17, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 16; a cleaning disc 18, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft 17; and a connecting component disposed on the cleaning disc 18.
[0031] During operation, the cleaning motor 16 is started, which drives the cleaning shaft 17, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 16, to rotate, causing the cleaning disc 18, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft 17, to rotate.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting components include: a connecting shaft 19, eccentrically mounted on the cleaning disc 18 and fixedly connected to the cleaning disc 18; a connecting frame 20, slidably connected to the connecting shaft 19; a cleaning brush 21, mounted on the connecting frame 20 and detachably fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20; a moving groove 22, formed within the transmission frame 2; and a moving block 23, mounted within the moving groove 22, slidably connected to the moving groove 22, and fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20.
[0033] During operation, the connecting shaft 19, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning disc 18, slides within the connecting frame 20, causing the connecting frame 20 to reciprocate. This causes the cleaning brush 21, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20, to reciprocate on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and causes the moving block 23, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20, to reciprocate within the moving groove 22.
[0034] Working principle: When in use, first start the lifting motor 8, which drives the lifting shaft 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 8 to rotate, so that the lifting gear 10 fixedly connected to the lifting shaft 9 rotates, thereby driving the sliding tooth plate 12 meshing with the lifting gear 10 to slide in the sliding hole 11, so that the limiting plate 5 fixedly connected to the sliding tooth plate 12 slides in the support frame 3, and drives the transmission block 14 fixedly connected to the limiting plate 5 to slide in the transmission groove 13, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the limiting plate 5, so that the amount of feed delivered during livestock breeding is more uniform. Then, when conveying feed, the cleaning motor 16 is started, which drives the cleaning shaft 17, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 16, to rotate. This causes the cleaning disc 18, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft 17, to rotate. This causes the connecting shaft 19, which is fixedly connected to the cleaning disc 18, to slide within the connecting frame 20. This causes the connecting frame 20 to reciprocate, which in turn causes the cleaning brush 21, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20, to reciprocate on the surface of the conveyor belt 4. This causes the moving block 23, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20, to slide reciprocally within the moving groove 22. This cleans the surface of the conveyor belt 4, preventing feed debris from accumulating on the parts within the conveyor frame 2 and affecting the safe use of the conveyor belt 4.
[0035] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A feed spreader for livestock farming, comprising a feed storage bin (1) and a transmission frame (2), wherein the transmission frame (2) is fixedly connected to the feed storage bin (1); characterized in that, Also includes: The support frame (3) is set on the storage bin (1), fixedly connected to the storage bin (1), and fixedly connected to the transmission frame (2); A conveyor belt (4) is set inside the conveyor frame (2) for conveying feed; A limiting plate (5) is set inside the support frame (3) to make the conveyed feed more uniform; A lifting mechanism is provided on the support frame (3) for adjusting the height of the limiting plate (5); A cleaning mechanism is provided on the transmission frame (2) for cleaning the surface of the transmission belt (4).
2. The feed spreader for livestock farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: The lifting plate (6) is set on the support frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (3); The lifting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (6); The lifting motor (8) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (7); The lifting shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor (8); The lifting gear (10) is fixedly connected to the lifting shaft (9); A sliding component is disposed on the support frame (3).
3. A feed spreader for livestock farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding component includes: A sliding hole (11) is provided on the support frame (3); The sliding toothed plate (12) is disposed in the sliding hole (11), is slidably connected to the sliding hole (11), meshes with the lifting gear (10), and is also fixedly connected to the limiting plate (5); The transmission component is located inside the support frame (3).
4. A feed spreader for livestock farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission component includes: The transmission groove (13) is formed inside the support frame (3); The transmission block (14) is disposed in the transmission groove (13), is slidably connected to the transmission groove (13), and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (5).
5. A feed spreader for livestock farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes: A cleaning frame (15) is set on the transmission frame (2) and fixedly connected to the transmission frame (2); Cleaning motor (16) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (15); The cleaning shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor (16); The cleaning disc (18) is fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft (17); A connecting component is disposed on the cleaning disk (18).
6. A feed spreader for livestock farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting component includes: The connecting shaft (19) is eccentrically mounted on the cleaning disc (18) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning disc (18); The connecting frame (20) is slidably connected to the connecting shaft (19); A cleaning brush (21) is set on the connecting frame (20) and is detachably and fixedly connected to the connecting frame (20); The moving part is disposed within the transmission frame (2).
7. A feed spreader for livestock farming according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable component includes: The moving slot (22) is located within the transmission frame (2); The movable block (23) is disposed in the movable groove (22), is slidably connected to the movable groove (22), and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (20).