Stacking column for storing goods

Abstract

The invention relates to a stacking column for receiving bearing parts on a stacking latch (1), wherein a base body (2) consists of two side walls (3, 4) which are connected to each other via a back wall (5), wherein the two side walls (3, 4) form a channel shape with the back wall (5), wherein the stacking latches (1) are pivotably arranged one above the other between the two side walls (3, 4) in the channel shape, wherein each stacking latch (1) is assigned an axle bolt (6) and a linkage bolt (7), wherein the linkage bolt (7) is movably guided within two arc-shaped elongated holes (8.1, 8.2), wherein the arc-shaped elongated holes (8.1, 8.2) are each recessed in one of the side walls (3, 4), and the axle bolt (6) is located between the two side walls (3, 4) and in bores (9.1, 9.2) the side cheek (3, 4) is rotatably mounted, wherein a return spring (10) is arranged around the axle bolt (6), the first strut (11.1) presses against the rear wall (5) and its second spring strut (11.2) is arranged to press the linkage bolt (7) towards a rest position, wherein a radial spring (12) connects the linkage bolt (7) and the axle bolt (6) and is arranged to pull the linkage bolt (7) towards the axle bolt (6) and thereby pulls the linkage bolt (7) to an inner contour (13) of the arc elongated holes (8.1, 8.2) pointing towards the axle bolt (6), wherein the stacking pawl (1) consists of a pawl finger (21) and a guide receptacle (22), wherein the pawl finger (21) is pivotably mounted to the guide receptacle (22) via a pivot bolt (15).

Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a stacking column for storing goods according to the preamble of claim 1. State of the art

[0002] Such stacking columns are already known and commonly used in a variety of forms and designs. For example, DE 20 2009 002 432 U1 discloses a stacking column used for storing body parts, which are placed at intervals between several stacking columns. When a body part is inserted, a first latch automatically pivots into the working position, so that the support arm of the first latch receives the part. A linkage moves the second latch above it into the ready position, while the latches above that remain in their resting position. Since in some applications several body parts are stacked on top of each other on the same latch and unloaded individually, empty latches could impede the unloading process.To prevent this, the latch's support arm is articulated to the latch's support part and can be swung out independently, so that it lies outside the reach of the body panel. The manufacturing costs of the individual latches are higher because they are made up of more individual components. For example, the latches in the document require a stop on a back panel.

[0003] In this context, reference is also made to DE 20 2006 005 086 U1. This patent describes a stacking column for storing or transporting goods, comprising a side wall and several latch levers. The latch levers have transverse bolts that engage in recesses in the side wall, limiting the possible pivoting movements of the latch levers. The recesses feature special undercuts in the area of ​​the latch levers' ready position. In this ready position, the transverse bolts, under preload, engage in the undercuts. This ensures a secure and stable positioning of the latch levers in their ready position.

[0004] Reference is further made to DE 20 2005 013 083 U1, which discloses a device for stacking molded parts, in particular body parts for the automotive industry, which are stacked on top of each other at a distance from one another, primarily for storage or transport. The device comprises a frame-like structure with at least two stacking columns rising from a base frame. On the sides of the stacking columns facing the molded parts, there are hinged latches that can be folded out in the storage position and serve to support the molded parts. The device has the special feature that the latches consist of two parts. The front part, which supports the molded parts in the storage position, can be pivoted upwards via a hinge and is attached to a rear part that is mounted in the respective stacking column.

[0005] For the sake of completeness, reference is also made to ES 2 992 810 A1. This patent discloses a stacking column in which parts are placed on pivoting latches. These latches can assume three positions: a folded position within the structure, a waiting position with lateral projection, and a support position for securely carrying the part. The latches are connected in pairs, so that the movement of one latch automatically moves the one above it into a predetermined position. At least one of the latches also has an automatic locking and unlocking system, which is actuated by a cam rotatable about a parallel axis. When the part is lifted, for example by a robot, the cam is automatically activated and moves from the locked position to the retracted position.This unlocks the relevant latch and allows it to return to the waiting position independently, enabling a safe and automated charging and unloading process. Object of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, a stacking column is to be provided which can accommodate several stacked goods on top of or inside one another on a latch and which can be removed one after the other from the support arm of the latch during individual unloading. Solution to the task

[0007] The features according to claim 1 lead to the solution of the problem.

[0008] Advantageous embodiments are described in the dependent claims.

[0009] The stacking column according to the invention for receiving stored goods on a single stacking latch is designed such that the stacking latch is moved from a rest position to a ready position. To place stored goods one above the other or next to the other at defined intervals on a stacking latch, several stacking latches are used, arranged either one above the other or next to the other. These stacking latches are pivotably mounted within the groove between the two side walls.

[0010] The stacking latches are connected to each other via a linkage that engages the linkage pin. This linkage controls the movement of each stacking latch: as soon as a stacking latch reaches its working position, i.e., is loaded, the adjacent stacking latch is moved from its rest position to its ready position. The ready position indicates the state in which the stacking latch is prepared for the next item to be stored.

[0011] The stacking latches are moved via a linkage that controls their position between rest, ready, and working positions. This linkage is connected to the linkage bolt. The first, or bottom, stacking latch is an exception, as it is not normally in a rest position but only moves between the ready and working positions. It is located directly on the base plate and always remains in one of these two positions.

[0012] Previously, it was standard practice to place stored goods onto a stacking hook in a single loading operation. Multi-stage loading, where several items were placed onto a single stacking hook one after the other, was not possible. However, this was not the most efficient approach, as in practice, stored goods are often produced sequentially or removed from a production machine and then placed.

[0013] The stacking column according to the invention now enables a multi-stage loading process. This allows several stored goods to be placed on a single stacking latch, regardless of whether they are functionally related or not.

[0014] The stacking column consists of a base with two side panels connected by a back panel. The stacking latches are rotatably mounted between the two side panels on an axle bolt. These side panels, together with the back panel, form a trough shape, which can optionally include a base plate. The base plate can be attached to a surface, such as the floor of a factory hall, a storage cart, or a pallet.

[0015] Each stacking latch has a linkage pin that is movable within a straight or curved slot in the side plate. This ensures that the stacking latch moves in a defined manner. The linkage controls the movement between the rest, ready, and working positions. In the described embodiment, the linkage pin is guided within two curved slots, each of which is recessed into the side plates. The pivot pin, in turn, is mounted between the side plates and rotates within corresponding bores.

[0016] To return the stacking latch to its resting position, a return spring is arranged around the axle bolt. Its first spring arm pushes against the rear wall, while its second spring arm returns the linkage bolt to its rest position. This means that the return spring uses its force to push the stacking latch into its rest position, while the weight of the stored goods exerts an opposing force on the stacking latch.

[0017] In addition to a linkage bolt, each stacking latch also has an axle bolt. These bolts are not part of the stacking latch itself, but serve its function.

[0018] A key innovation of the invention is the use of a radial spring that connects the linkage pin to the axle pin. This radial spring pulls the linkage pin towards the axle pin and simultaneously ensures that the linkage pin is constantly pressed against the inner contour of the bow's elongated holes. This enables controlled movement of the linkage pin and thus also of the stacking pawl.

[0019] Of particular note is the special design of the stacking latch, which consists of two key components: the latch finger and the guide housing. These two elements are pivotally connected via a hinge pin. This allows the latch finger to move independently while still being held securely in the guide housing. A crucial feature of this design is that, after the stacking latch is fully unloaded, the latch finger automatically returns to its rest position under its own weight. This return is not limited to the latch finger itself; the entire stacking latch pivots back to its rest position due to gravity and the forces acting upon it. This mechanism ensures reliable and trouble-free operation, as no additional mechanical or electrical return mechanisms are required.

[0020] A particular advantage of this design becomes apparent during the selective unloading of individual stored items, especially when several items are located on a single stacking latch. Without the pivoting mounting of the latch finger, the stacking latch above could significantly impede or even block the unloading process. This is because it is in the ready position and protrudes from the base while the stacking latch below is being unloaded. In a conventional system, this would require the upper latch to be moved manually or by a separate mechanism to allow unimpeded removal of the item below.

[0021] This problem is elegantly solved by the pivoting mounting of the latch finger within the guide housing. As soon as an item is removed from the lower stacking latch, the latch finger of the latch above it automatically pivots back into its base. This prevents the higher-level latch from obstructing the unloading process. Once the item has been completely removed and passed the latch above it, the latch finger automatically pivots back into its ready position due to its design and its own weight. This enables continuous and smooth removal of stored items without the need for manual intervention or additional mechanisms.

[0022] In summary, this design ensures high efficiency and ease of use when handling stacked goods. The automatic return of the latch finger and the entire stacking latch to their starting position optimizes material flow, reduces potential disruptions during unloading, and significantly simplifies handling. This makes the system particularly suitable for applications requiring fast, easy, and trouble-free removal of stored goods.

[0023] The latch finger can have a finger spring positioned to pull it towards the back panel. This provides an additional mechanism, besides its own weight, for the latch finger to swing back from the ready position to the resting position. The finger spring allows this to happen more controlled and potentially faster.

[0024] Each wing has a pivot pin bore, with the pivot pin being pivotably mounted in and between the wings. The pivot pin bore is recessed into the wings such that the linkage pin is positioned between the axle pin and the pivot pin. The axle pin of the stacking latch, when installed, points towards the rear wall, and the pivot pin, in the area of ​​the wings, points away from the rear wall, so that the linkage pin is located between the axle pin and the pivot pin as described.

[0025] The guide recess also forms a support strip beneath the latch finger. "Below the latch finger" describes the side of the guide recess towards which the latch finger, during normal use, does not pivot, but rather away from it in its resting position. Consequently, in the working position, the guide recess forms the support strip away from the back wall.

[0026] Crucial to its function is that the inner contour of the arc-shaped slots has a break in the path of the linkage pin between the rest position and the working position of the stacking latch. This break can be implemented as a raised ridge projecting away from the pivot pin. Alternatively, it can be a step that divides the inner contour into two sections: a first section leading from the rest position to the break and a second section leading from the break to the working position. For example, the first section might be closer to the pivot pin, while the second section rises and extends further away. The break can also be a recess or pocket into which the linkage pin enters towards the pivot pin and then exits after passing over the break.Mixed forms of this are also possible.

[0027] The interruption in the contour can also be a ridge that overcomes the obstacle, extending a defined distance from the axle pin than the rest of the inner contour (in a side view of one of the side walls). However, a ridge also exists, by definition, if there is a recessed pocket extending towards the axle pin between the rest position and the working position, into which the linkage pin enters in the ready position, pauses briefly, and then moves into the working position after the stacking latch has been sufficiently loaded.

[0028] This interruption in the profile breaks the arc-shaped contour of the inner surface and allows for multi-stage loading of the stacking latch. In combination with the radial spring, which constantly presses the linkage bolt against the inner surface, the interruption acts as an obstacle to be overcome. This obstacle is overcome as soon as a defined load is applied to the stacking latch.

[0029] The multi-stage loading process is achieved by ensuring that the obstacle of the interruption in the loading path is only overcome once the predetermined weight of the stored goods has been reached. Only when the force exerted on the stacking latch exceeds the defined force of the radial spring does the linkage bolt slide over the interruption and change from the ready position to the working position. Simultaneously, the next stacking latch is moved from its rest position to the ready position.

[0030] The interruption in the flow is located within the inner contour between a rest position recess and a working position recess.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment, the second spring leg of the return spring can project between the linkage pin and the stacking pawl. The inner contour of the arc-shaped slot has a predominantly arc-shaped distance of 15 mm to 85 mm from the axle pin bores. Starting from the bore in the side wall into which the axle pin engages, the arc begins shortly after the 12 o'clock position and ends between the 16:00 and 17:30 positions with respect to this bore.

[0032] This profile corresponds to the typical pattern of an arc-shaped slot and thus also to the inner contour. However, it is interrupted, for example, by the override bead, which has a larger radial distance to the bore of the axle bolt. Apart from the override bead, the inner contour can have a basic radial distance of 15 mm to 85 mm. This allows the operator to determine, depending on the distance, how much weight is required to guide the linkage bolt over the override bead. A larger distance requires greater force and therefore a heavier load.

[0033] Additionally, the force required to overcome the interruption in the path can be adjusted by using multiple radial springs. A further radial spring can be present, which, together with the first radial spring, flanks the return spring at the ends of the axle bolt. This ensures an even distribution of force and prevents long-term one-sided stress on the axle bolt or the linkage bolt.

[0034] Furthermore, in addition to the single interruption in the flow path, further interruptions can be formed along the inner contour. This gives the person designing the system the ability to precisely calculate and control multi-stage loading processes.

[0035] One possible embodiment of a stacking latch according to the invention consists of a latch finger and a guide receptacle. The guide receptacle comprises a base section and two right-angled wings, each having two axle pin bores and two guide pin elongated holes. In addition, two guide pin elongated holes are formed parallel to a bend in the base section that transitions to the wings. The latch finger can also be provided with an additional plastic coating. Character description

[0036] Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments and from the drawings; these show in: Fig. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a stacked column from a slant above; Fig. Figure 2 shows a perspective partial view of the stacked column made of Fig. 1 from a first perspective; Fig. 3 shows the partial view of the Fig. 1 from a second perspective; Fig. Figure 4 shows a partial view of one of the side panels; Fig. Figure 5 shows a partial view of the side panel. Fig. 4 without further components; Fig. Figure 6 shows a partial side view of another stacking column in a first loading stage; Fig. Figure 7 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 6 in a second loading stage; Fig. Figure 8 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 6 in a first discharge stage; Fig. Figure 9 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 6 in a second discharge stage. Fig. Figure 10 shows the partial side view of another stacking column in a first loading stage; Fig. Figure 11 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 10 in a second loading stage; Fig. Figure 12 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 10 in a first discharge stage; Fig. Figure 13 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 10 in a second discharge stage. Example of implementation

[0037] In Fig. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a stacking column from a slant above. The stacking column serves to hold storage parts on a stacking latch 1, with a base body 2 consisting of two side walls 3, 4, which are connected to each other via a back wall 5, wherein the two side walls 3, 4 and the back wall 5 form a trough shape. The base body 2 has a base plate 27 at one end and a top plate 28 at the other.

[0038] The stacking latches 1 can assume different positions. If the stacking latch 1 is not loaded and is not intended to be loaded, it is in the rest position and is thus integrated into the base body 2.

[0039] When the stacking latch 1 from the embodiment shown here is to be loaded, it pivots out of the base body 2 at an angle of less than 90 degrees and can then hold the stored goods until it slides into the working position, whereby the stacking latch 1 is arranged at an angle of essentially 90 degrees to the base body in the area receiving the stored goods.

[0040] Between the two side walls 3, 4, the stacking latches 1 are arranged in a pivotable manner in the channel shape. The first stacking latch 1, which is located closest to the base plate 27, has the special feature that in the initial position it is not in a resting position, but in a ready position.

[0041] Each stacking latch 1 is assigned an axle bolt 6 and a linkage bolt 7. This is particularly evident in the Fig. Recognize numbers 2 to 9.

[0042] The linkage bolt 7 is movably guided within two arc-shaped elongated holes 8.1, 8.2, the arc-shaped elongated holes 8.1, 8.2 each being recessed into one of the side cheeks 3, 4. In the Fig. Figure 1 shows how the curved slot 8.1 and the side panel 3 are recessed. The other figures also show that the curved slot 8.2 is recessed into the side panel 4. The two curved slots are always mirror images of each other, 8.1 and 8.2.

[0043] Furthermore, the axle bolt 6 is rotatably mounted between the two side plates 3 and 4 and in bores 9.1 and 9.2 of the side plates 3 and 4. Bore 9.1 is machined into one side plate 3 and bore 9.2 into the other side plate 4. Further details can be found in the Fig. Take items 2 to 9.

[0044] As in the Fig. 2 and Fig. As can be clearly seen in Figure 3, a return spring 10 is arranged around the axle bolt 6. The first spring leg 11.1 of this spring presses against the rear wall 5, and the second spring leg 11.2 is arranged to push the linkage bolt 7 into a rest position. The spring legs 11.1 and 11.2 are shown partially with dashed lines in the other figures because the corresponding side plate 3 and 4 is shown partially transparent. The second spring leg 11.2 projects (visible in various figures) between the linkage bolt 7 and the stacking latch 1.

[0045] In the embodiment shown here, the Fig. 2 and Fig. Figure 3 also shows two radial springs 12 and 19, which connect the linkage pin 7 and the axle pin 6. The radial springs 12 and 19 are arranged such that they pull the linkage pin 7 towards the axle pin 6. In doing so, they pull the linkage pin 7 towards an inner contour 13 of the arc-shaped elongated holes 8.1 and 8.2, which points towards the axle pin 6. This results in controlled movement of the linkage pin 7 along the inner contour 13 of the arc-shaped elongated holes 8.1 and 8.2. The radial spring 12 and the other radial spring 19 are arranged such that the radial spring 12 and the other radial spring 19 flank the return spring 10 on the axle pin 6 at their respective ends. The details of this can be found in the Fig. 2 and Fig. Remove 3.

[0046] Furthermore, in the Fig. 2 and Fig. Figure 3 shows that the stacking latch 1 consists of a latch finger 21 and a guide receptacle 22, wherein the latch finger 21 is pivotally mounted to the guide receptacle 22 via a pivot pin 15. The guide receptacle 22 enables the movements of the stacking latch 1 within the base body 2 to be carried out. For this purpose, the guide receptacle 22 has functional connecting elements to the axle pin 6, the linkage pin 7, and a linkage 20 that moves the linkage pin 7. The stacking latches 1 are operatively connected to each other via the linkage 20, engaging the linkage pin 7. Fig. 1 and Fig. The linkage 20 is shown in section 2.

[0047] The latch finger 21 serves to receive the stored goods and hold the stored goods until they are removed.

[0048] The pivot pin 15, in turn, serves to allow the latch finger 21 to be articulated relative to the guide receptacle 22. This means that, due to the pivot pin 15, the latch finger 21 can assume a different direction, at least to a limited extent, than would be dictated by the guide pin 22 in a rigid connection.

[0049] The guide receptacle 22 consists of a base section 23 and two right-angled wings 24, the wings 24 having two axle bolt bores 25 and two guide bolt elongated holes 26. The two guide bolt elongated holes 26 are formed parallel to a bend in the base section 23 towards the wings 24. The wings 24 each form a pivot bolt bore, whereby the pivot bolt 15 is pivotably mounted in and between the wings 24.

[0050] The guide recess 22, extending from the base away from the rear wall 5, forms a support strip 18 that runs under the latch finger 21. However, should the latch finger 21 fold in a different direction than indicated by the guide recess 22, the latch finger 21 would lift away from the support strip 18.

[0051] The support strip 18 primarily serves to stabilize the entire stacking latch 1 under load and also prevents the latch finger 21 from folding downwards uncontrollably if the pivot pin 15 is designed, for example, as a freely rotating axis. In an embodiment not shown, the pivot pin 15 can be held or influenced by a finger spring. In such a case, the latch finger 21 would have the finger spring arranged to pull the latch finger 21, for example, towards the rear wall 5.

[0052] The embodiment from the Fig. Figures 1 to 5 feature a special characteristic in the design of the inner contour 13. In the illustrated embodiment, between the rest position of the stacking pawl 1 and its working position, there is a discontinuity 16 projecting away from the axle bolt 6, which is designed as an overcoming ridge. The discontinuity 16 presents a barrier for the linkage bolt 7 sliding along the inner contour 13, and the discontinuity 16 is only overcome when a certain weight acts on the stacking pawl 1. This can also be achieved by placing several parts with a specific overcoming weight on the stacking pawl 1, rather than a single part. Only when the total weight of the component reaches the required overcoming weight is the case. In this way, it is advantageously possible to load the stacking pawl with several components, possibly even sequentially, i.e., with different components.

[0053] In the Fig. Figure 5 shows that the inner contour 13 has a substantially arc-shaped distance 17 of 15 mm to 85 mm from the bore 9.1 of the axle bolt 6. This also applies to the embodiment in the Fig. 6 to 9.

[0054] In the Fig. 6 to 9 is the embodiment from the Fig. Figures 1 to 5 show the discontinuity 16 in the inner contour 13. This embodiment has the advantage, for example, that although several bearing parts can be loaded onto the stacking latch 1 at once, they can still be unloaded individually.

[0055] In practice, problems repeatedly arose when, for example, too many nested and stacked bearing components had to be individually removed. The greater the number of bearing components, the more frequently more than one component is unintentionally lifted during removal. This is due to factors such as a suction effect or surface adhesion, or if liquids are present between the individual bearing components, capillary forces from oil or water, for example, can lead to the unintentional lifting of not just one, but several bearing components simultaneously.

[0056] However, if only a certain smaller number of bearing parts are held per stacking latch 1, it is easier to lift the bearing parts individually.

[0057] Fig. Figure 6 shows a partial side view of the stacking column in a first loading stage. The first stacking latch 1, pointing towards the base plate 27, is in its staging position. The first stacking latch 1 already has three bearing parts, with a fourth bearing part being added.

[0058] In Fig. 7 is the partial side view from the Fig. Figure 6 shows a second loading stage. Here, the first stacking latch 1 is now in the working position, and the second stacking latch 1, located above it away from the base plate 27, has been swung out of the base body 2 for loading and is in the ready position. During the transition from the first to the second loading stage, the linkage pin 7 of the first stacking latch 1 has passed the interruption 16 and slid into its final position towards the base plate 17. The second stacking latch 1 has in turn slid into the ready position, so that the linkage pin 7 of the second stacking latch 1 now rests against the interruption 16.

[0059] Fig. Figure 8 again shows the partial side view from the Fig. 6 in a first unloading stage. In the first unloading stage, the uppermost bearing part is lifted away from the first stacking latch 1. The second stacking latch 1 above it would normally remain in its ready position. However, due to the interaction of the pivot pin 15 with the pivot finger 21, the pivot finger 21 can pivot away from the base plate 27 without the rest of the second stacking latch 1, in particular the guide receptacle 22, having to leave its ready position. Nevertheless, in the position shown, away from the base plate 27, the pivot finger 21 does not interfere with the unloading process of the first stacking latch 1 below it.

[0060] Fig. Figure 9 shows the partial side view from the Fig. 6 in a second discharge stage in which the hinge finger 21 of the second stacking latch 1 pivots back into the ready position and thus also rests again on the support strip 18. Consequently, the second stacking latch 1 is again entirely in the ready position.

[0061] In the Fig. Figures 10 to 13 show an embodiment which does not have a discontinuity 16 in the inner contour 13. This embodiment has the advantage, for example, that although several bearing parts can be loaded onto the stacking latch 1 at once, they can still be unloaded individually.

[0062] In practice, problems repeatedly arose when, for example, too many nested and stacked bearing components had to be individually removed. The greater the number of bearing components, the more frequently more than one component is unintentionally lifted during removal. This is due to factors such as a suction effect or surface adhesion, or if liquids are present between the individual bearing components, capillary forces from oil or water, for example, can lead to the unintentional lifting of not just one, but several bearing components simultaneously.

[0063] However, if only a certain smaller number of bearing parts are held per stacking latch, it is easier to lift the bearing parts individually.

[0064] Fig. Figure 10 shows a partial side view of the stacking column in a first loading stage. The first stacking latch 1, pointing towards the base plate 27, is in its staging position. The first stacking latch 1 already has three bearing parts, with a fourth bearing part being added.

[0065] In Fig. 11 is the partial side view from the Fig. Figure 10 shows a second loading stage. There, the first stacking latch 1 is now in working position, and the second stacking latch 1, arranged above it away from the base plate 27, has been swung out of the base body 2 for loading and is in the ready position.

[0066] Fig. Figure 12 again shows the partial side view from the Fig. 10 in a first unloading stage. In the first unloading stage, the uppermost bearing part is lifted away from the first stacking latch 1. The second stacking latch 1 above it would normally remain in its ready position. However, due to the interaction of the pivot pin 15 with the pivot finger 21, the pivot finger 21 can pivot away from the base plate 27 without the rest of the second stacking latch 1, in particular the guide receptacle 22, having to leave its ready position. Nevertheless, in the position shown, away from the base plate 27, the pivot finger 21 does not interfere with the unloading process of the first stacking latch 1 below it.

[0067] Fig. Figure 13 shows the partial side view from the Fig.10 in a second discharge stage in which the hinge finger 21 of the second stacking latch 1 pivots back into the ready position and thus also rests again on the support strip 18. Consequently, the second stacking latch 1 is again entirely in the ready position. Reference symbol list 1 stacking latch 2 basic shapes 3 First side cheek 4 Second side cheek 5 Back panel 6 axle bolts 7 linkage bolts 8 arc slot 9 bore 10 Return spring 11.1, 11.2 Shock absorber 12 Radial spring 13.1, 13.2 Inner contour 14 radial spacing 15 hinge bolts 16. Interruption of the process 17 distance 18 support strips 19 more radial springs 20 poles 21 doorknob fingers 22 Guided tour 23 Floor area 24 wings 25 axle bolt bore 26 Guide pin slot 27 Base plate 28 End plate

Claims

[1] Stacking column for receiving bearing parts on a stacking latch (1), - wherein a basic body (2) consists of two side walls (3, 4) which are connected to each other via a back wall (5), - wherein the two side cheeks (3, 4) form a channel shape with the back wall (5), - wherein the stacking latches (1) are arranged pivotably one above the other between the two side cheeks (3, 4) in the trough shape, - wherein each of the stacking latches (1) is assigned an axle bolt (6) and a linkage bolt (7), - wherein the linkage bolt (7) is movably guided within two arc-shaped elongated holes (8.1, 8.2), - wherein the bow slots (8.1, 8.2) are each recessed into one of the side cheeks (3, 4), - and the axle bolt (6) is rotatably mounted between the two side walls (3, 4) and in bores (9.1, 9.2) of the side wall (3, 4), - wherein a return spring (10) is arranged around the axle bolt (6), the first spring leg (11.1) of which presses against the rear wall (5) and the second spring leg (11.2) of which is arranged to push the linkage bolt (7) to a rest position, wherein a radial spring (12) connects the linkage bolt (7) and the axle bolt (6) and is arranged to pull the linkage bolt (7) towards the axle bolt (6) and thereby pulls the linkage bolt (7) to an inner contour (13) of the arc-shaped elongated holes (8.1, 8.2) pointing towards the axle bolt (6), wherein the stacking pawl (1) consists of a pawl finger (21) and a guide receptacle (22), wherein the pawl finger (21) is pivotably mounted to the guide receptacle (22) via a pivot pin (15), characterized by , that the guide receptacle (22) consists of a base area (23) and two right-angled wings (24), wherein the wings (24) have two axle bolt bores (25) and two guide bolt elongated holes (26). [2] Stacking column according to claim 1, characterized by , that the inner contour (13) forms a discontinuity (16) between the rest position of the stacking latch (1) and a working position of the stacking latch (1). [3] Stacking column according to claim 2, characterized by , that the interruption in the course (16) forms an overcoming ridge projecting away from the axle bolt (6). [4] Stacking column according to claim 1, characterized by , that the guide receptacle (22) forms a support strip (18) under the latch finger (21). [5] Stacking column according to claim 4, characterized by , that the pivot bolt (15) has a torsion spring arranged to push the latch finger (21) towards the support strip (18). [6] Stacking column according to claim 1, characterized by , that the two guide bolt elongated holes (26) are formed parallel to a bend in the bottom area (23) to the wings (24). [7] Stacking column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the wings (24) each form a hinge pin bore, wherein the hinge pin (15) is pivotably mounted in and between the wings (24). [8] Stacking column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the second shock absorber (11.2) protrudes between the linkage bolts (7) and the stacking pawl (1). [9] Stacking column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that the inner contour (13) has a substantially arc-shaped distance of 15 mm to 85 mm to the bores (9.1, 9.2) of the axle bolt (6). [10] Stacking column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by , that a further radial spring (19) is present, wherein the radial spring (12) and the further radial spring (19) flank the return spring (10) at the axle bolt (6) at each end. [11] Stacking column according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by, that the inner contour (13) forms further overcoming ridges. [12] Stacking column according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the stacking latches (1) are operatively connected to each other via a linkage (20) engaging the rod bolt (7).

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