Interior part, alarm procedure, alarm system, computer program product and medium

A sensor-equipped interior panel detects and warns users of objects over the airbag cover, mitigating injury risks by adjusting alarm intensity based on deployment probability and speed.

DE102025149265A1Pending Publication Date: 2026-05-28FAURECIA AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR SYSTEM (SHANGHAI)
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Patent Information

Application Number
DE102025149265
Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-11-27
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-05-28

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Abstract

The present application relates to an interior part, an alarm method, an alarm system, a computer program product and a medium, wherein the interior part comprises a panel with a front and a rear opposite the front and a sensor element, wherein the panel has a first area for appropriately arranging an airbag cover on the rear, wherein the sensor area of ​​the sensor element is the front of the panel to detect whether a dangerous object is placed on the front of the panel.
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Description

Technical field

[0001] The present application relates to an interior part, an alarm procedure, an alarm system, a computer program product and a medium. background

[0002] In vehicle interior components, it is common practice to include an airbag cover beneath the interior panel to ensure proper airbag deployment. The airbag cover features a weakening line. When the airbag needs to be deployed, it inflates, and the airbag cover opens along this weakening line with less tear resistance, allowing the airbag to spring out at the opening point to protect the vehicle occupants.

[0003] However, the inventor discovered that in current vehicle usage scenarios, users place objects, such as decorations, over the surface of the corresponding airbag cover. This could pose a risk of injury to the occupants if objects fall out when the airbag deploys.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an indoor component, an alarm procedure, an alarm system, a computer program product, and a medium. Content of the invention

[0005] The present application is based on the task of providing an interior component.

[0006] The present application is also based on the task of providing an alarm procedure.

[0007] The present application is also based on the task of providing an alarm system.

[0008] The present application is also based on the task of providing a computer-readable storage medium.

[0009] The present application is also based on the task of providing a computer program product.

[0010] An interior part according to a first aspect of the present application comprises: a panel having a front and a back opposite the front, wherein the panel has a first area on the back for appropriately arranging an airbag cover; a sensor element whose sensor area is the front of the panel, to detect whether a dangerous object is placed on the front of the panel.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the interior part, the sensor element is a sensor arranged on the panel, wherein the sensor comprises a force sensor.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the interior part, the sensor element is a sensor arranged on the panel, wherein the sensor is a light sensor.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the interior part, the sensor element is a camera, wherein a recording area of ​​the camera on the panel comprises the first area.

[0014] An alarm procedure according to a second aspect of the present application, in which an interior part according to the first aspect is used, comprises: Receiving a sensor signal from the sensor element that detects the front of the panel; Determine if a dangerous object is placed on the front of the panel; Issuing an alarm signal when a dangerous object is detected; Maintain a normal state if it is determined that no dangerous object is placed there.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the alarm method, the alarm signal includes a sound, a light, a picture or a text.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the alarm procedure, “issuing an alarm signal when it is detected that a dangerous object is placed” comprises the following steps: If the probability of the airbag cover opening is a first probability, then the magnitude of the alarm signal issued is a first magnitude; If the probability of the airbag cover opening is a second probability, then the magnitude of the alarm signal issued is a second magnitude; where the second probability is greater than the first probability, and the second extent is greater than the first extent.

[0017] An alarm system according to a third aspect of the present application comprises: an interior part according to the first aspect, and a memory that can store instructions executable by a processor; a processor that can execute the instructions to implement the steps in the alarm procedure according to the second aspect, which are executed by a computer.

[0018] A computer program product according to a fourth aspect of the present application comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the alarm procedure according to the second aspect that are executed by a computer.

[0019] A computer-readable storage medium according to a fifth aspect of the present application comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the alarm procedure according to the second aspect, which are performed by a computer.

[0020] The advantageous effect of the embodiments described above is that by arranging a sensor on an interior part, the sensor can detect whether an object is placed in the area of ​​the interior panel that corresponds to the airbag cover, so that further warning messages can be issued to the user, thereby increasing vehicle safety. Description of the drawing

[0021] The foregoing and further features, characteristics and advantages of the present application are explained in more detail with reference to the following description in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, wherein: Fig. Figure 1 is a schematic structural representation of an interior part of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm procedure according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram of an alarm system according to an exemplary embodiment. List of designations: 100 alarm systems 10 Interior part 1 Panel 11 Front 110 first area 120 Airbag cover 130 Weakness line 2 Sensor element 21 Sensor 22 Camera 220 recording area 3 Dangerous object 41 storage 42 processor. Detailed forms of application

[0022] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present application are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These embodiments serve only to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly and therefore serve only as examples and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art in the field of this application; the terms used herein serve only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; and the terms "comprise" and "with" and all variants thereof in the description and claims of this application and in the foregoing description of the drawings are not intended to cover exclusive inclusion.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are used only to distinguish between different objects and are not to be understood as indicating or suggesting a relative meaning, or implicitly defining the number, specific sequence, or primary relationship of the specified technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "several" means more than two, unless expressly and specifically limited otherwise.

[0025] "Embodiment" here means that certain features, structures, or properties described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrence of this term in different places in the description does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Persons skilled in the art understand explicitly and implicitly that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientation or positional relationships associated with the technical terms "middle", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "above", "below", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc.The orientations indicated are based on the orientation or position relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only intended to facilitate and simplify the description of the embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation or be designed and operated with a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless expressly stated otherwise and limited, the technical terms "install", "connect", "attach", "fasten" and the like are to be understood broadly, e.g., they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection or a one-piece connection; they may also refer to a mechanical connection, and for a person skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The following flowchart illustrates the operations performed according to the manufacturing process of the fairing part. It should be understood that the preceding or subsequent operations are not necessarily performed in exactly the same order, depending on the actual situation. Additional operations may also be added to these processes, or one or more steps may be removed.Although the interior parts disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are applicable to the surfaces of the interior parts of automobiles, namely interior panels, which may be, for example, a door side panel, a roof panel, a dashboard or instrument panel, a center console, and other interior parts of automobiles, and the shapes of the interior parts are of various forms, they are not limited thereto. For example, they may also be applicable to other applications of vehicles, such as railway trains, ships, and aircraft, as long as the vehicles can use the interior panels disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, and they are not limited thereto.As long as the interior part can be used to improve the safety performance of a vehicle equipped with an airbag, in accordance with the present application, it is one of the interior parts covered by the present application.

[0029] With reference to Fig. 1. An interior system 1000 of a vehicle comprises, for example, interior parts 10 such as an instrument panel 1001, a door panel 1002, a center console 1003, etc. Currently, the instrument panel 1001 and the door panel 1002 are generally separate structures that can be clearly distinguished visually. However, it is not impossible that the instrument panel 1001 and the door panel 1002 have a similar structure and form a solution for an interior system 1000 in which the instrument panel 1001 and the door panel 1002 create an integrated visual impression.

[0030] Typically, an airbag is located below the instrument panel 1001 in the interior system, but this is not a limitation. For example, the door trim 1002 and the headliner can also be equipped with airbags; that is, side airbags and head airbags can be provided to further increase vehicle safety. In the following embodiments, the interior part 10 is presented as an example of the interior part of the instrument panel 1001, since the instrument panel 1001 is a part located directly at the front and represents the most typical application scenario for an airbag.

[0031] As in Fig. As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments the interior part 10 comprises a panel 1 and a sensor element 2.

[0032] Panel 1 has a front 11 and a back opposite the front 11; that is, the side facing the user is the front 11, and the side not visible to the user is the back, which is therefore not shown in the drawings. Panel 1 has a first area 110, which serves for the corresponding arrangement of an airbag cover 120 on the back. It is understood that the airbag cover 120 can be opened under the effect of the airbag's inflation pressure, generally along the weakening line 130 when the airbag is deployed, but is not limited to this. It is understood that the airbag cover 120 and the weakening line 130 are generally not visible and are shown in the drawing only for the purpose of a clear schematic illustration of the technical solution.

[0033] The material of Panel 1 can be plastic, such as common polypropylene, PP plastic, e.g., acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS plastic), PC / ABS alloy, ABS engineering plastic, etc. Another example is a composite material, where, for instance, the matrix of the composite material consists of plastic and the reinforcement material consists of fiber materials such as natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers, forming the fiber-reinforced plastic composite. Examples include natural fiber-reinforced PP plastic (NFPP), glass fiber-reinforced PP plastic (GFPP), a composite material consisting of 40% natural fibers, 50% polypropylene, and 10% recycled carbon fibers (rCF NFPP), or, for example, a composite material called NAFILean®, which combines natural linen fibers with PP.Natural fibers can include wood fibers, jute, hemp, kenaf, flax, ramie, rattan, soy, okra (coffee toad), banana plants, bamboo, coconut, coconut fibers, cotton fabrics, curaua fibers (pineapple leaf fibers), abaca (Manila hemp), pine, pineapple, sugar palm (Corypha farinifera) leaves, and / or sisal. Synthetic fibers can include, for example, carbon fibers, polyester fibers, acrylic fibers, aramid fibers, Twaron fibers, Kevlar fibers, Technora fibers, Vinalon fibers, Zylon fibers, and / or polypropylene fibers, etc.

[0034] Regarding the sensor element 2, its sensor area is the front 11 of the panel to detect whether a dangerous object 3 is placed on the front 11 of the panel.

[0035] The dangerous object 3 mentioned here is an object that falls out together with the airbag when the airbag cover 120 is opened, thereby causing a safety hazard, for example decorations (e.g. character figures) etc. placed there by the user.

[0036] The special shape of the sensor element 2 can be a sensor 21, which is easy to install, has a compact structure, and is cost-effective. The sensor 21 is generally located on the back of the panel.

[0037] Specifically, the sensor can, for example, include a force sensor, which could be a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor detects the pressure exerted on the front surface 11 of the panel 1. If the pressure is higher than the pressure threshold, it can be determined that a dangerous object 3 is placed on the front surface 11 of the panel, and an alarm signal is subsequently issued.

[0038] For example, the sensor may also include a light sensor, which could be an infrared sensor. If an object covering the sensor range of the infrared sensor is placed on the first area 110 of the panel 1, it can be determined that a dangerous object 3 is placed on the front 11 of the panel, and an alarm signal is subsequently issued.

[0039] It is understood that the sensor element 2 can also be a camera 22, which is, for example, located on the top of the vehicle. A recording area 220 of the camera on the panel 1 encompasses the first area 110, so that the image captured by the camera 22 can be automatically determined by a visual algorithm whether a dangerous object 3 is located in the first area 110. If it is determined that a dangerous object 3 is located there, an alarm signal is subsequently issued.

[0040] It is understood that the shape of sensor element 2 is not limited to the force sensor, light sensor, and camera introduced above, but can also take other forms. All components capable of capturing a sensor signal and outputting it to a control unit for reception and evaluation belong to sensor element 2.

[0041] With reference to Fig. 2. Following the contents described above, the present application also provides an alarm method in which the interior part 10 introduced in the embodiment above is used, the alarm method comprising: S100. Receiving a sensor signal from the sensor element 2, which detects the front 11 of the panel; S200. Determine if a dangerous object 3 is placed on the front 11 of the panel; S300. Emits an alarm signal when a dangerous object 3 is detected placed; S400. Maintain a normal state when it is determined that no dangerous object 3 is placed.

[0042] In some embodiments, the alarm signal in the S300 includes a sound, a light, an image, or text. For example, the alarm sound can be emitted via a speaker inside the vehicle. Similarly, a visual alarm can be triggered by a change in the brightness or color of the interior lighting, such as sudden changes in brightness, continuous flashing, or the illumination of a red flashing light. An image or text signal can also be output via the vehicle's human-machine interface, for example, via the vehicle's display with a warning message such as "Please do not place any objects in the airbag area" or similar.

[0043] In some embodiments, the output of the alarm signal in S300 can be combined with the probability of airbag deployment (or the probability of collision) to implement a staged alarm. That is, if it is detected that a dangerous object 3 is present, the output of the alarm signal includes the following steps: If the probability of the airbag cover opening is a first probability, then the magnitude of the alarm signal issued is a first magnitude; If the probability of the airbag cover opening is a second probability, then the magnitude of the alarm signal issued is a second magnitude; where the second probability is greater than the first probability, and the second extent is greater than the first extent.

[0044] For example, it can be stipulated that if the vehicle is traveling at high speed, the probability of the airbag cover deploying is set as a second probability for high-speed travel and a first probability for low-speed travel, compared to low-speed travel. If a dangerous object is detected at the front 11 of the panel during high-speed travel, the intensity of the alarm sounded at that moment is greater than the intensity of the alarm at low speed. For example, the volume and frequency of the alarm tone at high speed are more penetrating compared to the alarm tone at low speed and are more likely to attract the user's attention.For example, the flashing frequency of the visual alarm (using light) can be higher at high speed, the font size of texts or patterns can be larger, and so on.

[0045] With reference to Fig. 3 The present application further provides an alarm system 100 comprising the interior part 10 described in the preceding embodiments and a control unit 40, wherein the control unit comprises a memory 41 and a processor 42, wherein the memory 41 can store the instructions executable by the processor, and the processor 42 can execute the instructions to implement the steps of the alarm procedure described in the preceding embodiments performed by a computer.

[0046] It is important to note that the aforementioned memory and processor are not limited to a specific single memory or processor. For example, in some cases, the memory and processor can both have a distributed structure. For instance, they can comprise memory and a processor located at the vehicle end and the cloud backend, respectively, with the alarm procedure described above being implemented jointly by both the vehicle end and the cloud backend. Furthermore, in embodiments using a distributed structure, the specific execution unit of each step can be adapted according to the actual conditions, and the specific schemes for implementing each step in a particular unit should not limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium.

[0048] The computer-readable medium provided by the present application contains computer instructions. When these computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the alarm procedure described in the preceding embodiments can be implemented.

[0049] According to another aspect of the present application, the present application also provides a computer program product.

[0050] The computer program product provided by the present application comprises a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it can implement the steps of the alarm procedure described in the preceding embodiments.

[0051] In summary, the advantageous effects of using the aforementioned embodiments can be described, among other things, as follows: by arranging a sensor on the interior panel, the sensor can detect whether an object is located in the area of ​​the interior panel corresponding to the airbag cover. This allows further warning messages to be issued to the user, thereby increasing vehicle safety.

[0052] Various exemplary logic modules and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented or executed using a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but alternatively, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.The processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example as a combination of a DSP with a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors working together with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

[0053] The steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of both. The software module may be located in RAM, flash memory, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the prior art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to a processor to enable the processor to read information from and write information to the storage medium. Alternatively, the storage medium may be integrated into the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in the ASIC. The ASIC may be located in a user terminal device.Alternatively, the processor and storage medium can be located as discrete components in the user terminal.

[0054] In one or more embodiments, the described functions can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented as a computer program product in software, each function can be stored or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, including any medium that enables the transfer of a computer program from one location to another. The storage medium can be any available medium accessible to a computer.As an example, but not as a limitation, such a computer-readable medium may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical storage media, hard disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to transport or store program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that a computer can access. Any connection is also rightly called a computer-readable medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of the medium.As used in this description, the terms "disk" and "disc" encompass compact discs (CDs), laserdiscs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-ray discs, where a "disk" typically reproduces data magnetically and a "disc" optically by means of a laser. The combinations mentioned above are also included in the scope of computer-readable media.

[0055] Although the present application has been disclosed with respect to the preferred embodiments described above, this should not be construed as a limitation of the application. Any person skilled in the art in this field may make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, all changes, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the aforementioned embodiments in accordance with the technical nature of the present application and which do not deviate from the technical concept of the present application fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

Interior part (10) comprises: a panel (1) with a front (11) and a rear opposite the front (11), the panel (1) having a first area (110) for appropriately arranging an airbag cover (120) on the rear; a sensor element (2) whose sensor area is the front (11) of the panel to detect whether a dangerous object (3) is placed on the front (11) of the panel. Interior part (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor element (2) is a sensor (21) arranged on the panel (1), wherein the sensor (21) comprises a force sensor. Interior part (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor element (2) is a sensor (21) arranged on the panel (1), wherein the sensor (21) is a light sensor. Interior part (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor element (2) is a camera (22), wherein a recording area (220) of the camera on the panel (1) comprises the first area (110). An alarm method in which an interior part (10) according to one of claims 1 to 4 is used comprises: receiving a sensor signal from the sensor element (2) that detects the front (11) of the panel; determining whether a dangerous object (3) is placed on the front (11) of the panel; issuing an alarm signal when it is determined that a dangerous object (3) is placed; maintaining a normal state when it is determined that no dangerous object (3) is placed. Alarm method according to claim 5, characterized in that the alarm signal comprises a sound, a light, an image or a text. Alarm method according to claim 5, characterized in that “issuing an alarm signal when it is detected that a dangerous object (3) is placed” comprises the following steps: if an opening probability of the airbag cover (120) is a first probability, the magnitude of the alarm signal issued is a first magnitude; if an opening probability of the airbag cover (120) is a second probability, the magnitude of the alarm signal issued is a second magnitude; wherein the second probability is greater than the first probability, and the second magnitude is greater than the first magnitude. Alarm system (100) comprises: an interior part (10) according to one of claims 1 to 4, and a memory (41) that can store instructions executable by a processor (42); a processor (42) that can execute the instructions to implement the steps in the alarm method according to one of claims 5 to 7, which are executed by a computer. Computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the alarm procedure according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which are executed by a computer. A computer-readable storage medium comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the alarm procedure according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which are executed by a computer.