Animal model for veterinary and medical practice

Abstract

An animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10), comprising: a set of internal organs (20) and a body frame (40), wherein the set of internal organs (20) is arranged within the body frame (40), wherein the set of internal organs (20) comprises internal organs comprising a lung (200), a stomach (220) and a set of urinary and reproductive organs (230), each organ being attached to one another and covered with para rubber (700), the body frame (40) comprises a head and neck part (400), a body part (440) and a leg part (460) which are connected to one another, wherein the head and neck part (400) comprises ears (402), a nose (404) with a nasal cavity (406), a mouth (408) with an oral cavity (409), a pharyngeal structure (470), a trachea (480) and an esophagus (490), wherein the nasal cavity (406) and the oral cavity (409) are connected to the pharyngeal structure (470), the trachea (480) and the esophagus (490), another end of the trachea (480) is connected to the lungs (200) and another end of the esophagus (490) is connected to the stomach (220), the body part (440) comprises an interior space comprising a chest cavity (444), an abdominal cavity (445) and a pelvic cavity (446) for supporting internal organs, the leg part (460) carries the head and neck part (400) and the body part (440), wherein the leg part (460) comprises at least two legs (462), the lung (200) comprises two sides of lung walls (201) which are connected to each other, wherein between the two sides of the lung walls (201) there is a cavity and a lung opening (202) for carrying an endotracheal tube (204), one end of the endotracheal tube (204) is attached to the lung opening (202) and another end of the endotracheal tube (204) is connected to the trachea (480), the stomach (220) comprises two sides of stomach walls (221) which are connected to each other, wherein there is a cavity between the two sides of the stomach walls (221) and an opening of the stomach (222) for carrying the esophageal catheter (224), wherein one end of the endotracheal tube (224) is attached to the opening of the stomach (222) and another end of the esophageal catheter (224) is connected to the esophagus (490), the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230) comprises a urinary bladder (240) connected to a male urinary organ (250), wherein the urinary bladder (240) has a bag-like shape resembling a sphere which is hollow inside and has an opening of the urinary bladder (242) to be connected to the male urinary organ (250), wherein the male urinary organ (250) has the shape of a long rod which is hollow inside, has two sides of open ends, the first side of the open end (252) is connected to the opening of the urinary bladder (242) and the second side of the open end (254) serves to carry the urinary catheter when practicing clinical skills, wherein inside the male urinary organ (250) rubber tubes (256) are arranged along the line, wherein one end of a rubber tube (257) is inserted into the urinary bladder (240) and another end of the rubber tube (258) protrudes from the body frame (40),for wearing the urinary catheter while practicing clinical skills.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The invention relates to the field of technology, in particular to medical technology and veterinary technology, in particular to the animal model for veterinary and medical practice. STATE OF THE ART

[0002] In the study of veterinary medicine, animal nursing, veterinary technology, nursing, and human medicine by university students, as well as by instructors in veterinary medicine, animal nursing, veterinary technology, human medicine, and nursing, a variety of clinical skills must be demonstrated and practiced to examine and treat both animals and humans. Some examples of practicing clinical skills include: 1. Taking blood samples; 2. Intravenous puncture for fluid supply (saline solution) and intravenous injections; 3. Intramuscular injection training; 4. Practice of ear cleaning; 5. Palpation of the pulse; 6. Insert a thermometer to measure body temperature; 7. Endotracheal intubation and general anesthesia; 8. Nasopharyngeal intubation; 9. Intubation for endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract; 10. Nasogastric intubation; 11. Intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; 12. Urinary catheterization in men; 13. Urinary catheterization in women; 14. Resuscitation of the patient;

[0003] Currently, training in veterinary medicine, animal care, veterinary technology, human medicine, and nursing involves the demonstration and practice of clinical skills on live animals, such as dogs or cats, in laboratory settings. However, this approach presents several disadvantages and challenges, including the following: 1. In such demonstrations and practical sessions, the presence of numerous students makes it practically impossible to adequately prepare laboratory animals or allow each student to experience real patient interactions (with humans). Therefore, it is impossible to prepare enough laboratory animals for all students, making it impossible for all students to practice clinical skills. This may result in some students lacking sufficient expertise when required to perform actual physical examinations and treatments. 2. In addition, laboratory animals or patients (humans) used for the practice of clinical skills may be exposed to stress and discomfort. Owners of laboratory animals may also be concerned about the welfare of the animals and patients.

[0004] Efforts have been made to alleviate these problems by creating three-dimensional models that replicate animal organs, including humans, for use as teaching and learning tools, as well as for veterinary and medical practice. These models include a three-dimensional model of each individual organ and three-dimensional full-body models of animals or humans. These models are primarily made of synthetic materials such as resins, fiberglass, and / or silicone.

[0005] However, there are also limitations. First, current three-dimensional models mostly focus on depicting individual body parts, or, when they are three-dimensional models for practicing clinical skills, their functionality is very limited. Such three-dimensional models can only facilitate the practice of a very narrow range of clinical skills, perhaps just one or two. As a result, the use of three-dimensional models for teaching and practicing clinical skills in veterinary medicine has become ineffective.

[0006] Secondly, the materials used for three-dimensional modeling lack the flexibility and lifelike softness of real animal or human skin, including the surfaces of various organs.

[0007] Thirdly, the materials used are synthetic and not natural.

[0008] Fourthly, such materials have to be imported from abroad and are expensive.

[0009] This invention aims to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art by providing a virtual animal model for veterinary and medical practice that is similar in size to a real animal and contains essential internal organs within a body frame, enabling the practice of a wide variety of clinical skills. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] An animal model for veterinary and medical practice, comprising a set of internal organs and a body frame, wherein the set of internal organs is arranged within the body frame, wherein the set of internal organs comprises internal organs comprising lungs, stomach and a set of urinary and reproductive organs, wherein all internal organs are attached to one another and wrapped with pararubber.

[0011] The body frame comprises a head and neck part, a body part, and a leg part that are connected to each other, the head and neck part including ears, a nose with a nasal cavity, a mouth with an oral cavity, a pharyngeal structure, a trachea, and an esophagus, the nasal cavity and the oral cavity being connected to the pharyngeal structure, the trachea, and the esophagus, another end of the trachea being connected to the lungs, and another end of the esophagus being connected to the stomach. The body part includes an interior space comprising a thoracic cavity, an abdominal cavity, and a pelvic cavity for supporting the internal organs. A leg part supports the head and neck part and the body part, the leg part including at least two legs. The animal model for veterinary and medical practice is made primarily of natural rubber, the preferred natural rubber being para rubber.

[0012] The aim of this invention is to provide an animal model for veterinary and medical practice that can enable the practice of important clinical skills through at least three openings. If the practice of clinical skills is required for each opening or for all three openings together, this can also be done, comprising from the head and neck part through the oral cavity, where the medical devices can be inserted, to the lungs located in the thoracic cavity, or to the stomach located in the abdominal cavity; from the nasal cavity, where the medical device can be inserted to the lungs or stomach within the body frame; and from the openings of the male urinary organs, the medical devices can be inserted to the urinary bladder located in the pelvic cavity.

[0013] Another goal is to provide animal models for veterinary and medical practice made of natural rubber, especially para rubber. Thailand is a raw material source and an important source of para rubber in the world, which allows the animal model to have a contact surface close to that of real animal skin and, with the main material being para rubber, which is inexpensive, thus also reducing the production costs of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice.

[0014] Another object of this invention is to provide an animal model for veterinary and medical practice that can enable the practice of a variety of clinical skills, including: - Endotracheal intubation and general anesthesia; - Intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; - Nasogastric intubation; - Nasopharyngeal intubation; - Intubation for endoscopy of the upper respiratory tract; - urinary catheterization in men; - Inserting a mercury thermometer to measure body temperature in the anus; - Intramuscular injection; - Practice of ear cleaning; - Taking blood samples from the foreleg; - Taking blood samples from the hind leg; - Taking blood samples from the neck area; - Palpation of the pulse in the groin area; - Taking blood samples from the foreleg; - Resuscitation of sick animals.

[0015] Another object of this invention is to provide animal models for veterinary and medical education that can enable the practice of a variety of clinical skills in veterinary medicine and have a contact surface that approximates real animal skin.

[0016] Another aim is to provide the animal model for veterinary and medical practice for use in more efficient teaching and learning for practicing clinical skills in veterinary medicine and medicine, reduce the use of real animals or humans, which is very beneficial to the educational field of veterinary medicine and medicine (human), thereby training veterinarians, doctors (human) and related personnel to be competent in practicing clinical skills in veterinary medicine, which will be further useful for human diagnosis and treatment.

[0017] The concept of this invention can also be applied to a human model made of para rubber for medical training.

[0018] Further advantages of this invention are set forth in the detailed description of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The understanding of all these inventions can be achieved by reference to the accompanying drawings for various suitable embodiments, together with the details of the disclosed invention, in which: Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice. Fig. Figure 2 shows a linear cross-section of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice. Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the head and neck part. Fig. 4 shows a cross-section through the head and neck part. Fig. Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the pharyngeal structure. Fig. Figure 6 shows a cross-section of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice, showing the structure of the head and neck part, the pharyngeal structure and the internal organs. Fig. Figure 7 shows an enlarged view of the structure of the head and neck part, the pharyngeal structure and the lungs as in Fig. 6 shown. Fig. Figure 8 shows a linear cross section of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice in the area of the body part. Fig. Figure 9 shows an illustration of the lungs. Fig. Figure 10 shows an image of the stomach. Fig. Figure 11 shows an illustration of the set of urinary and reproductive organs. Fig. Figure 12 shows an illustration of the internal organs attached to each other by metal rods. Fig. Figure 13 shows an illustration of the set of internal organs wrapped with para rubber. Fig. Figure 14 shows an illustration of the arrangement of the internal organs within the body frame. Fig. Figure 15 shows an illustration of the arrangement of the internal organs within the body frame, connected to the head and neck section. Fig. Figure 16 shows an illustration of practicing clinical skills for nasopharyngeal intubation through the trachea. Fig. Figure 17 shows an illustration of practicing clinical skills for nasopharyngeal intubation through the trachea and into the lungs. Fig. Figure 18 shows an illustration for practicing clinical skills for intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy into the oral cavity through the esophagus. Fig. Figure 19 shows an illustration for practicing clinical skills for intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy into the oral cavity through the esophagus and into the stomach. Fig. Figure 20 shows an illustration of practicing clinical skills for intubation through the nasal cavity into the esophagus. Fig. Figure 21 shows an illustration of practicing clinical skills for intubation through the nasal cavity into the esophagus to the stomach. Fig. Figure 22 shows an illustration of practicing clinical skills for urinary catheterization in men in the set of urinary and reproductive organs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] The invention is explained in the following description with reference to a figure in which the same reference numeral refers to the same part.

[0021] Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10), and Fig. 2 shows the linear cross-section of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10), showing the interior of the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10), the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) comprising a set of internal organs (20) and a body frame (40).

[0022] As in Fig. 2, the set of internal organs (20) is arranged within the body frame (40), the set of internal organs (20) comprising the internal organs including the lungs (200), the stomach (220) and the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230), all of the internal organs being attached to one another as the set of internal organs (20).

[0023] As in the Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the set of internal organs (20) comprises the internal organs which are fastened to one another by metal rods (600, 610) and wrapped with para rubber (700).

[0024] The internal organs are secured to each other with more than one metal rod (600, 610), preferably with at least two vertical metal rods (600) and at least three horizontal metal rods (610), wherein the vertical metal rod (600) and the horizontal metal rod (610) are inserted into the wall of each organ to firmly fix all internal organs in the correct position, as specified, to prevent them from moving apart.

[0025] Preferably, two vertical metal rods (600) are inserted into the wall of the urinary and reproductive organs (230) to firmly fix them in the correct position, and when wrapped with para rubber, the internal organs will be fixed to each other as the set of internal organs (20).

[0026] Preferably, there are three horizontal metal rods (610), each rod being inserted into the wall of each internal organ to fix each internal organ in the correct and preferred position as indicated, wherein, when wrapped with para rubber, the internal organs will be fixed to each other as the set of internal organs (20), preferably each of the horizontal metal rods (610) is inserted into the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the internal organs.

[0027] The internal organs also include a diaphragm (260), which has the shape of a plate and is located between the lungs (200) and the stomach (220).

[0028] The internal organs also include a heart (not shown in the figure), which is located between the lungs (200) and the diaphragm (260).

[0029] Preferably, the set of internal organs (20) is arranged in the center of the interior of the body frame (40) in the region of the body part (440).

[0030] The body frame (40) comprises the head and neck part (400), the body part (440) and the leg part (460), which are connected to each other.

[0031] As in the Fig. 2 to 5, the head and neck part (400) includes the ears (402), the nose (404) with the nasal cavity (406), the mouth (408) with the oral cavity (409), the pharyngeal structure (470), the trachea (480) and the esophagus (490).

[0032] The nasal cavity (406) and the oral cavity (409) are connected to the pharyngeal structure (470), the trachea (480) and the esophagus (490), with another end of the trachea (480) being connected to the lungs (200) and another end of the esophagus (490) being connected to the stomach (220).

[0033] As in the Fig. 5 to 7, the pharyngeal structure (470) comprises the oropharyngeal space (472), the nasopharyngeal space (474) and the laryngeal space (476), wherein the oral cavity (409) is connected to the oropharyngeal space (472) and the nasal cavity (406) is connected to the nasopharyngeal space (474).

[0034] The oropharynx (472) and the nasopharynx (474) are connected to the laryngeal pharynx (476), the laryngeal pharynx (476) being a common intersection point with the esophagus (490) and the trachea (480), the esophagus (490) being connected to the stomach (220) and the trachea (480) being connected to the lungs (200).

[0035] As in Fig. 8, the body part (440) comprises the interior space, including the thoracic cavity (444), the abdominal cavity (445) and the pelvic cavity (446) for supporting the internal organs.

[0036] The chest cavity (444) comprises an area for arranging the lungs (442), the abdominal cavity (445) comprises an area for arranging the stomach (443) and the pelvic cavity (446) comprises an area for arranging the set of urinary and reproductive organs (447).

[0037] Furthermore, between the thoracic cavity (444) and the abdominal cavity (445) there is an area for arranging a diaphragm (449), whereby the thoracic cavity (444) is separated from the abdominal cavity (445).

[0038] As in the Fig. 1 to 2, the leg part (460) carries the head and neck part (400) and the body part (440), wherein the leg part (460) comprises at least two legs (462), preferably four legs (462), so that the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) can stand like a living animal.

[0039] The body frame (40) also includes an anus (42) at the back of the body frame (40).

[0040] The body frame (40) also includes a tail (48) at the rear of the body frame (40).

[0041] As in Fig. As shown in Figure 9, the lung (200) comprises two sides of lung walls (201) which are connected to each other, wherein between the two sides of the lung walls (201) there is a cavity and a lung opening (202) for supporting the endotracheal tube (204), wherein one end of the endotracheal tube (204) is attached to the lung opening (202) and another end of the endotracheal tube (204) is connected to the trachea (480).

[0042] As in Fig. 10, the stomach (220) comprises two sides of stomach walls (221) which are connected to each other, wherein between the two sides of the stomach walls (221) there is a cavity and an opening of the stomach (222) for carrying the esophageal catheter (224), wherein one end of the esophageal catheter (224) is attached to the opening of the stomach (222) and another end of the esophageal catheter (224) is connected to the esophagus (490).

[0043] As in Fig. 11, the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230) includes a urinary bladder (240) connected to the male urinary organ (250).

[0044] The urinary bladder (240) has the shape of a bag that resembles a sphere that is hollow inside and has an opening of the urinary bladder (242) for connection to the male urinary organ (250).

[0045] The male urinary organ (250) has a shape of a long rod which is hollow inside, has two sides of open ends, the first side of the open end (252) is connected to the opening of the urinary bladder (242) and the second side of the open end (254) is used to carry the urinary catheter when practicing clinical skills, wherein inside the male urinary organ (250) rubber tubes (256) are arranged along the line, one end of a rubber tube (257) protrudes into the urinary bladder (240) and another end of the rubber tube (258) protrudes from the body frame (40) for carrying the urinary catheter when practicing clinical skills.

[0046] The set of urinary and reproductive organs (230) also includes female urinary organs.

[0047] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) is mainly made of natural rubber, with the preferred natural rubber being para rubber.

[0048] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) is preferably a pet model including dog, cat, etc., and further an animal for laboratory use and pet models including cattle, buffalo, elephant, horse, deer, goat, sheep, pig, etc., but not limited to these.

[0049] Process for producing animal models for veterinary and medical practice (10), the process comprising the following steps: The process of preparing the head and neck (400) and internal organs includes: Designing the structure of the head and neck part (400), the structure of each organ, including the lungs (200), the stomach (220) and the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230), with a computer program; Printing the prototype of the structure of the head and neck part (400) and the structure of each organ with a 3D printer; finishing the prototype surface of the structure of the head and neck part (400) and the structure of each of these organs with any one of plaster, wax or modeling clay or a combination thereof; as in Fig. 4, for the head and neck part (400), inserting the first metal rod (701) into the nasal cavity (406) to the nasopharynx (474) to obtain an internal cavity between the nasal cavity (406) and the nasopharynx (474), inserting the second metal rod (702) into the cavity of the laryngeal pharynx (476) up to the proximal end of the trachea (480) at the neck base region to obtain an internal cavity between the trachea (480) to the laryngeal pharynx (476), inserting the third metal rod (703) into the cavity of the laryngeal pharynx (476) to the proximal end of the esophagus (490) at the neck base region to obtain the cavity between the esophagus (490) to the oropharynx (472); Preparing a silicone mold, supporting the mold with resin to obtain the shape of the head and neck part (400) and the shape of each organ; Pouring liquid para rubber into the mold to form the structure of the head and neck portion (400) and each internal organ, including the lungs (200), the stomach (220) and the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230). The process of preparing the set of internal organs (20) includes: Designing the structure of the body frame (40) with the interior comprising the thoracic cavity (444), the abdominal cavity (445) and the pelvic cavity (446) with the computer program; Printing the prototype of the body frame (40) with the 3D printer; Finishing the prototype surface of the body frame structure with any of plaster, wax or modeling clay or a combination thereof; Preparing a silicone mold, supporting the mold with resin to obtain the structure of the body frame (40) with the interior comprising the thoracic cavity (444), the abdominal cavity (445) and the pelvic cavity (446); Arranging internal organs in the interior by arranging the lungs (200) in the thoracic cavity (444), arranging the stomach (220) in the abdominal cavity (445) and arranging the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230) in the pelvic cavity (446); Fixing each organ together with more than one metal rod, preferably two vertical metal rods (600) and at least three horizontal metal rods (610), wherein the vertical metal rods (600) and the horizontal metal rods (610) are inserted into the wall of each organ to firmly fix all internal organs in the correct position, as specified, to prevent them from moving apart; Pour liquid para rubber over all internal organs to obtain the set of internal organs (20).

[0050] Process for preparing the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10), comprising the body frame (40) and the set of internal organs (20), the process comprising: Designing the structure of the body frame (40) with the head and neck part (400), the body part (440) with the interior comprising the chest cavity (444), the abdominal cavity (445) and the pelvic cavity (446), comprising the leg part (460), with the computer program; Printing the prototype of the body frame (40) with the 3D printer. Finishing the prototype surface of the body frame structure (40) with any of plaster, wax or modeling clay or a combination thereof. Preparing a silicone mold, supporting the mold with resin to obtain the structure of the body frame (40) with the head and neck part (400), the body part (440) with the interior comprising the chest cavity (444), the abdominal cavity (445) and the pelvic cavity (446), comprising the leg part (460); Arranging the head and neck part (400) in the body frame (40) in the region of the head and neck part (400), comprising arranging the set of internal organs (20) in the interior of the body frame (40); Joining the two sides of the mold and pouring liquid para rubber into the body frame (40) to obtain the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) in which the set of internal organs (20) is arranged; preferably the set of internal organs (20) is arranged in the middle of the body frame (40), Preferably, the internal organs further comprise the diaphragm (260), wherein the diaphragm (260) is arranged between the lungs (200) and the stomach (220), and further comprise the heart, which is arranged in the chest cavity (444), preferably, two vertical metal rods (600) are inserted into the wall of the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230) to firmly fix them in the correct position, and when they are wrapped with para rubber (700), the internal organs are attached to each other as the set of internal organs (20), preferably there are three horizontal metal rods (610), each rod being inserted into the wall of each internal organ to firmly fix each internal organ in the correct and preferred position as indicated, wherein when wrapped with para rubber (700), the internal organs are attached to each other as the set of internal organs (20), preferably each of the horizontal metal rods (610) being inserted into the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the internal organs.

[0051] With the embodiment according to this invention, the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) can be practiced for a variety of clinical skills as follows: 1. Demonstration and practice of endotracheal intubation and general anesthesia.

[0052] As in the Fig. 16 and Fig. As shown in Figure 17, the clinical skills instructor can practice endotracheal intubation through the oral cavity (409), through the trachea (480), and along the dashed line A into the lungs (200). The correctness or incorrectness of the execution can be verified by injecting air into the endotracheal tube with the ambubag. If the clinical skills are practiced correctly, dilation of the chest cavity (444) will occur. 2. Demonstration and practice of intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[0053] As in the Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the clinical skills instructor can train intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy by inserting the tube of the endoscope into the oral cavity (409) through the esophagus (490) into the stomach (220) along the dashed line B, checking correct intubation by inspecting the surface in the stomach (220). 3. Demonstration and practice of nasogastric intubation.

[0054] As in the Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, the clinical skills instructor can train nasogastric intubation by using the nasogastric tube through the nasal cavity (406) through the esophagus (490) to the stomach (220) to deliver the food from the nasal cavity (406) to the stomach (220) along the dashed line C. 4. Demonstration and practice of urinary catheterization in men.

[0055] As in Fig.22, the clinical skills instructor can train urinary catheterization into the second side of the open end (254) of the male urinary organ (250) to the urinary bladder (240) placed in the pelvic cavity (446), wherein correct intubation can be tested by releasing fluid from the urinary bladder (240). 5. Demonstration and practice of nasopharyngeal intubation. 6. Demonstration and practice of intubation for upper airway endoscopy. 7. Demonstration and practice of inserting a thermometer to measure body temperature in the anus. 8. Demonstration and practice of intramuscular injection. 9. Demonstration and practice of ear cleaning. 10. Demonstration and practice of taking blood samples from the foreleg. 11. Demonstration and practice of taking blood samples from the hind leg. 12. Demonstration and practice of taking blood samples from the neck area. 13. Demonstration and practice of palpation of the pulse in the groin area. 14. Demonstration and practice of taking blood samples from the foreleg. 15. Demonstration and practice of resuscitation of sick animals.

Claims

[1] An animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10), comprising: a set of internal organs (20) and a body frame (40), wherein the set of internal organs (20) is arranged within the body frame (40), wherein the set of internal organs (20) comprises internal organs comprising a lung (200), a stomach (220) and a set of urinary and reproductive organs (230), each organ being attached to one another and covered with para rubber (700), the body frame (40) comprises a head and neck part (400), a body part (440) and a leg part (460) which are connected to one another, wherein the head and neck part (400) comprises ears (402), a nose (404) with a nasal cavity (406), a mouth (408) with an oral cavity (409), a pharyngeal structure (470), a trachea (480) and an esophagus (490), wherein the nasal cavity (406) and the oral cavity (409) are connected to the pharyngeal structure (470), the trachea (480) and the esophagus (490), another end of the trachea (480) is connected to the lungs (200) and another end of the esophagus (490) is connected to the stomach (220), the body part (440) comprises an interior space comprising a chest cavity (444), an abdominal cavity (445) and a pelvic cavity (446) for supporting internal organs, the leg part (460) carries the head and neck part (400) and the body part (440), wherein the leg part (460) comprises at least two legs (462), the lung (200) comprises two sides of lung walls (201) which are connected to each other, wherein between the two sides of the lung walls (201) there is a cavity and a lung opening (202) for carrying an endotracheal tube (204), one end of the endotracheal tube (204) is attached to the lung opening (202) and another end of the endotracheal tube (204) is connected to the trachea (480), the stomach (220) comprises two sides of stomach walls (221) which are connected to each other, wherein there is a cavity between the two sides of the stomach walls (221) and an opening of the stomach (222) for carrying the esophageal catheter (224), wherein one end of the endotracheal tube (224) is attached to the opening of the stomach (222) and another end of the esophageal catheter (224) is connected to the esophagus (490), the set of urinary and reproductive organs (230) comprises a urinary bladder (240) connected to a male urinary organ (250), wherein the urinary bladder (240) has a bag-like shape resembling a sphere which is hollow inside and has an opening of the urinary bladder (242) to be connected to the male urinary organ (250), wherein the male urinary organ (250) has the shape of a long rod which is hollow inside, has two sides of open ends, the first side of the open end (252) is connected to the opening of the urinary bladder (242) and the second side of the open end (254) serves to carry the urinary catheter when practicing clinical skills, wherein inside the male urinary organ (250) rubber tubes (256) are arranged along the line, wherein one end of a rubber tube (257) is inserted into the urinary bladder (240) and another end of the rubber tube (258) protrudes from the body frame (40),for wearing the urinary catheter while practicing clinical skills. [2] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) is made mainly of natural rubber, the preferred natural rubber being para rubber. [3] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the internal organs are fixed to each other with more than one metal rod (600, 610), preferably with at least two vertical metal rods (600) and at least three horizontal metal rods (610), wherein the vertical metal rod (600) and the horizontal metal rod (610) are inserted into the wall of each organ to firmly fix all the internal organs in the correct position, as indicated, to prevent them from moving apart [4] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 3, wherein preferably two vertical metal rods (600) are inserted into the wall of the urinary and reproductive organs (230) and three horizontal metal rods (610) are inserted into the wall of each internal organ, each rod (610) being inserted at the upper part, middle part and lower part of the internal organs. [5] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the set of internal organs (20) is arranged in the center of the interior space of the body frame (40) in the region of the body part (440). [6] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the internal organs further comprise a diaphragm (260) having a plate shape disposed between the lungs (200) and the stomach (220). [7] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the internal organs further comprise a heart disposed between both lungs (200) and the diaphragm (260). [8] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the body frame (40) further comprises an anus (42) at the back of the body frame (40). [9] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the pharyngeal structure (470) comprises an oropharyngeal space (472), a nasopharyngeal space (474), and a pharyngeal space (476), wherein the oral cavity (409) is connected to the oropharyngeal space (472), and the nasal cavity (406) is connected to the nasopharyngeal space (474), the oropharyngeal space (472) and the nasopharyngeal space (474) are connected to the pharyngeal space (476), the pharyngeal space (476) being a common intersection point with the esophagus (490) and the trachea (480), the esophagus (490) being connected to the stomach (220), and the trachea (480) being connected to the lungs (200). [10] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the thoracic cavity (444) comprises a region for arranging the lungs (442), the abdominal cavity (445) comprises a region for arranging the stomach (443), and the pelvic cavity (446) comprises a region for arranging the set of urinary and reproductive organs (447). [11] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein between the thoracic cavity (444) and the abdominal cavity (445) there is further comprised a region for arranging the diaphragm (449), thereby separating the thoracic cavity (444) from the abdominal cavity (445). [12] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the suitable animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) is preferably a companion animal model comprising dogs or cats. [13] The animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) according to claim 1, wherein the preferred animal model for veterinary and medical practice (10) is the animal for laboratory use and pet models including cattle, buffalo, elephant, horse, deer, goat, sheep or pig.

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