Fully automatic electronic armored door lock
The fully automatic electronic armored door lock addresses reliability issues by offering three unlocking methods and a compact, efficient design, ensuring safety and emergency operation even in power failures or malfunctions.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic locks are unreliable during power outages or malfunctions, have complex structures, low transmission efficiency, and are difficult to integrate with mechanical systems, compromising safety and emergency capabilities.
A fully automatic electronic armored door lock with three unlocking options: electronic, manual from the inside, and mechanical via key, utilizing a motion coupling structure driven by an electronic control module, mechanical key module, and inside handle module, ensuring reliable operation even in adverse conditions, with a compact design and fast response.
Ensures reliable unlocking in emergencies, provides a compact and efficient design with fast response times, and facilitates integration with mechanical systems.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL AREA
[0001] The present utility model relates to the technical field of locking devices, specifically a fully automatic electronic armored door lock. STATE OF THE ART
[0002] With increasing security needs and the development of smart technology, electronic locking devices are becoming more widespread. However, several shortcomings remain in practical application. For example, existing electronic locks often rely on a single control method and cannot be reliably unlocked in the event of a power outage or malfunction of the electronic modules, which compromises operational safety and emergency capability. Furthermore, some electronic locks have a complex structure, low transmission efficiency, and slow response times, and are difficult to integrate with existing mechanical locking systems.
[0003] Therefore, a fully automatic electronic armored door lock is proposed here to solve the aforementioned problem. CONTENTS OF THE PRESENT USE SAMPLE
[0004] The present utility model is based on the task of providing a fully automatic electronic armored door lock in order to solve the aforementioned problem in the prior art.
[0005] According to the present utility model, the problem is solved by the following technical solution: a fully automatic electronic armored door lock comprises a lock housing in which a bolt, an electronic control module, an inside handle control module, a mechanical key control module and a motion coupling structure are provided, wherein the motion coupling structure is drive-connected to the bolt, wherein the electronic control module electrically drives the motion coupling structure and the mechanical key control module and the inside handle control module mechanically drive the motion coupling structure, and wherein the motion coupling structure is connected to a spring return structure;wherein the motion coupling structure comprises a motion coupling slide plate, on the side surface of which a straight toothing is provided, wherein a motion coupling rod is rotatably mounted on the motion coupling slide plate, on which a camshaft is fixedly mounted, wherein the motion coupling slide plate is connected to the latch and the lower end of the motion coupling slide plate is integrally connected to a projecting edge.
[0006] Preferably, the mechanical key control module comprises a mechanical locking cylinder connected to a second gear that engages with the spur gear.
[0007] Preferably, the inner handle control module comprises a handle main shaft and a third motion-transmitting actuating plate, wherein the handle main shaft is fixedly connected to a second motion-transmitting actuating plate, on the side surface of which a second circular sector-shaped rack is integrally formed, wherein a third circular sector-shaped rack is integrally formed at one end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate, which engages with the second circular sector-shaped rack, and wherein the other end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate is integrally provided with a projection which rests on and is connected to the projecting edge.
[0008] Preferably, the third motion-transmitting actuating plate is rotatably mounted in the lock housing.
[0009] Preferably, the electronic control module comprises a servo motor and a first motion-transmitting actuating plate, wherein the servo motor is fixedly mounted in the lock housing, wherein a driving bevel gear is fixedly attached to an output shaft of the servo motor, which is drivenly connected to a gear bevel gear, above which a gear is stacked, which engages with and is connected to a first gear, wherein a first circular sector-shaped rack is integrally formed at one end of the first motion-transmitting actuating plate and the other end is designed as an actuating head, wherein the first circular sector-shaped rack engages with the first gear and the actuating head rests against and is connected to the camshaft.
[0010] Preferably, it is provided that the first motion-transmitting actuating plate, the driving bevel gear and the first gear are rotatably mounted in the lock housing, and that the axis of the first motion-transmitting actuating plate and the axis of the handle main shaft of the inner handle control module lie on the same straight line.
[0011] Compared to the prior art, the present utility model is characterized by the following advantageous effects: 1. Three independent unlocking options are provided: electronic, manual from the inside, and mechanical via key. This ensures reliable unlocking even in the event of a power outage, electronic malfunctions, or other abnormal situations, thus increasing safety during emergency operations. 2. The uniform driving of the bolt by the motion coupling structure ensures a compact design, direct motion transmission, fast response speed and high reliability. 3. The clear modular design allows for relative independence of the individual control modules while simultaneously enabling interaction via the motion coupling structure, which facilitates installation, maintenance and functional expansion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0012] This shows Fig. 1 a schematic structural view of the present utility model in the locked state; Fig. 2 a schematic structural view of the present utility model in unlocked state; Fig. 3 a schematic structural view of the electronic control module, the internal handle control module and the motion coupling structure of the present utility model in the locked state; Fig. 4 A schematic structural view of the electronic control module, the internal handle control module and the motion coupling structure of the present utility model in the unlocked state.
[0013] Reference numerals: 1. Lock housing; 2. Bolt; 3. Electronic control module; 31. Servo motor; 32. Driving bevel gear; 33. Gear bevel gear; 34. First gear pinion; 35. First motion-transmitting actuating plate; 351. Actuating head; 352. First circular sector rack; 4. Internal handle control module; 41. Handle main shaft; 42. Second motion-transmitting actuating plate; 421. Second circular sector rack; 43. Third motion-transmitting actuating plate; 431. Third circular sector rack; 432. Projection; 5. Mechanical key control module; 51. Mechanical lock cylinder; 52. Second gear pinion; 7. Motion coupling structure; 71. Motion coupling slide plate; 711. Projecting edge; 712. Straight gear; 72. Motion coupling rod; 721. Camshaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The technical solutions of the embodiments according to the present utility model are explained fully and clearly below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the described embodiments represent some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments that could be obtained by a person skilled in the art in this field from the embodiments of the utility model without any inventive step are also within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0015] It will be on Fig.Reference is made to sections 1 to 4. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a fully automatic electronic armored door lock comprises a lock housing 1 containing a bolt 2, an electronic control module 3, an internal handle control module 4, a mechanical key control module 5, and a motion coupling structure 7. The motion coupling structure 7 is actuated to the bolt 2. By electrically actuating the motion coupling structure 7, the electronic control module 3 pulls the bolt 2 so that it retracts into the lock housing 1, thus completing the unlocking process. The mechanical key control module 5 and the internal handle control module 4 mechanically actuate the motion coupling structure 7 so that the bolt 2 retracts into the lock housing 1, thus completing the unlocking process. The motion coupling structure 7 is connected to a spring return mechanism.After the locking bolt 2 is retracted, it is reset by the spring return structure and extends, thus completing the locking mechanism.
[0016] The motion coupling structure 7 comprises a motion coupling slide plate 71, on the side surface of which a straight toothing 712 is provided. A motion coupling rod 72 is rotatably mounted on the motion coupling slide plate 71, and a camshaft 721 is fixedly mounted on the rod. The motion coupling slide plate 71 is connected to the latch 2, and the lower end of the motion coupling slide plate 71 is integrally connected to a projecting edge 711.
[0017] The mechanical key control module 5 comprises a mechanical locking cylinder 51. The mechanical locking cylinder 51 is connected to a second gear 52, which engages with the spur gear 712. Turning the mechanical locking cylinder 51 with a key rotates the second gear 52, which, by actuating the spur gear 712, moves the motion coupling slide plate 71 downwards to cause the bolt 2 to retract for unlocking.
[0018] The internal handle control module 4 comprises a handle main shaft 41 and a third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43. The handle main shaft 41 is fixedly connected to a second motion-transmitting actuating plate 42, on the side of which a second circular sector-shaped rack 421 is integrally formed. The third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43 is rotatably mounted in the lock housing 1. At one end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43, a third circular sector-shaped rack 431 is integrally formed, which engages with the second circular sector-shaped rack 421. The other end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43 is integrally provided with a projection 432, which rests against and is connected to the projecting edge 711.
[0019] By rotating the handle main shaft 41 under the drive of an internal handle, the second motion-transmitting actuating plate 42 is set into rotation. The third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43 is rotated counterclockwise by means of the engagement relationship between the second circular sector-shaped rack 421 and the third circular sector-shaped rack 431. Through the interaction of the projection 432 with the projecting edge 711, the motion-coupling sliding plate 71 is moved downwards to cause the retraction of the latch 2 for unlocking.
[0020] The electronic control module 3 comprises a servo motor 31 and a first motion-transmitting actuating plate 35. The servo motor 31 is fixedly mounted in the lock housing 1. A driving bevel gear 32 is fixedly attached to an output shaft of the servo motor 31 and is drivenly connected to a gear bevel gear 33. A gear is stacked above the gear bevel gear 33 and meshes with and is connected to a first gear 34. The first motion-transmitting actuating plate 35 is rotatably mounted in the lock housing 1. A first circular sector-shaped rack 352 is integrally formed at one end of the first motion-transmitting actuating plate 35, and the other end is designed as an actuating head 351. The first circular sector-shaped rack 352 meshes with the first gear 34, and the actuating head 351 rests against and is connected to the camshaft 721.
[0021] The servomotor 31 drives the first motion-transmitting actuating plate 35 via the driving bevel gear 32, the gear bevel gear 33, and the first gear 34, causing it to rotate. This rotates the actuating head 351 counterclockwise, thereby actuating and downward moving the camshaft 721. The camshaft 721, via the motion coupling rod 72, pulls the motion coupling sliding plate 71 downward, thus retracting the latch 2 for unlocking. Operating principle: Three unlocking options are available: electronic, manual from the inside, and mechanical with a key. The latch 2 is driven uniformly via the motion coupling structure 7. The specific operating sequence is as follows: Electronic unlocking: The servo motor 31 is started and drives the driving bevel gear 32, which sets the transmission bevel gear 33 in rotation. The motion is transmitted via the first transmission gear 34 to the first motion-transmitting actuating plate 35, causing it to rotate counterclockwise. The actuating head 351 of the first motion-transmitting actuating plate 35 pushes the camshaft 721 on the motion coupling rod 72 such that it moves downwards. The motion coupling rod 72 sets the motion coupling sliding plate 71 in motion downwards, causing the bolt 2 to engage in the lock housing 1 and completing the unlocking process. Unlocking via the inside handle: Turning the inside handle sets the handle main shaft 41 and the second motion-transmitting actuating plate 42 into rotation. The engagement of the second circular sector-shaped rack 421 with the third circular sector-shaped rack 431 rotates the third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43 counterclockwise. The projection 432 at the end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate 43 pushes the projecting edge 711 of the motion-coupling slide plate 71, causing the motion-coupling slide plate 71 to move downwards, thereby engaging the latch 2. Mechanical unlocking via key: Turning the mechanical locking cylinder 51 with a key drives the second gear 52 to rotate. This gear engages with the straight teeth 712 on the motion coupling slide plate 71 and actuates the motion coupling slide plate 71 in such a way that it is moved downwards, thereby retracting the bolt 2. Automatic locking: After unlocking, the motion coupling sliding plate 71 is returned upwards to its starting position by the action of the spring return structure. This pushes the bolt 2 so that it extends from the lock housing 1, thus completing the locking action. Content not explained in detail in this description is part of the state of the art, which is generally known to experts in this field.
[0022] In summary, a fully automatic electronic armored door lock is disclosed. It comprises a lock housing containing a bolt, an electronic control module, an inside handle control module, a mechanical key control module, and a motion coupling structure. The motion coupling structure is drive-connected to the bolt, with the electronic control module electrically driving the motion coupling structure, and the mechanical key control module and the inside handle control module mechanically driving the motion coupling structure. The motion coupling structure is connected to a spring return structure. The present utility model provides three independent unlocking options: electronic, manual from the inside, and mechanical via key. This ensures reliable unlocking even in the event of a power failure, electronic malfunctions, or other adverse conditions.
[0023] Despite the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model presented and described so far, it is understood by those skilled in the art in this field that various modifications, substitutions and variants are possible without deviating from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and that the scope of the present utility model is defined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents.
Claims
[1] Fully automatic electronic armored door lock comprising a lock housing (1), characterized by, that the lock housing (1) includes a bolt (2), an electronic control module (3), an inside handle control module (4), a mechanical key control module (5) and a motion coupling structure (7), wherein the motion coupling structure (7) is drive-connected to the bolt (2), wherein the electronic control module (3) electrically drives the motion coupling structure (7) and the mechanical key control module (5) and the inside handle control module (4) mechanically drive the motion coupling structure (7), and wherein the motion coupling structure (7) is connected to a spring return structure;wherein the motion coupling structure (7) comprises a motion coupling sliding plate (71) on the side surface of which a straight toothing (712) is provided, wherein a motion coupling rod (72) is rotatably mounted on the motion coupling sliding plate (71) on which a camshaft (721) is fixedly mounted, wherein the motion coupling sliding plate (71) is connected to the latch (2) and the lower end of the motion coupling sliding plate (71) is integrally connected to a projecting edge (711). [2] Fully automatic electronic armored door lock according to claim 1, characterized by , that the mechanical key control module (5) comprises a mechanical lock cylinder (51) which is connected to a second gear (52) which engages with the spur gear (712). [3] Fully automatic electronic armored door lock according to claim 1, characterized by, that the inner handle control module (4) comprises a handle main shaft (41) and a third motion-transmitting actuating plate (43), wherein the handle main shaft (41) is fixedly connected to a second motion-transmitting actuating plate (42), on the side surface of which a second circular sector-shaped rack (421) is formed integrally, wherein at one end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate (43) a third circular sector-shaped rack (431) is formed integrally, which engages with the second circular sector-shaped rack (421), and wherein the other end of the third motion-transmitting actuating plate (43) is provided integrally with a projection (432) which abuts and is connected to the projecting edge (711). [4] Fully automatic electronic armored door lock according to claim 3, characterized by , that the third motion-transmitting actuating plate (43) is rotatably mounted in the lock housing (1). [5] Fully automatic electronic armored door lock according to claim 1, characterized by, that the electronic control module (3) comprises a servomotor (31) and a first motion-transmitting actuating plate (35), wherein the servomotor (31) is fixedly mounted in the lock housing (1), wherein a driving bevel gear (32) is fixedly attached to an output shaft of the servomotor (31), which is drivenly connected to a gear bevel gear (33), above which a gear is stacked, which engages with and is connected to a first gear (34), wherein a first circular sector-shaped rack (352) is formed integrally at one end of the first motion-transmitting actuating plate (35) and the other end is formed as an actuating head (351), wherein the first circular sector-shaped rack (352) engages with the first gear (34) and the actuating head (351) rests against and is connected to the camshaft (721). [6] Fully automatic electronic armored door lock according to claim 5, characterized by , that the first motion-transmitting actuating plate (35), the driving bevel gear (32) and the first gear (34) are rotatably mounted in the lock housing (1), and that the axis of the first motion-transmitting actuating plate (35) and the axis of the handle main shaft (41) of the inner handle control module (4) lie on the same straight line.