TECHNIQUE FOR ARRANGEMENT OF A MARKING AROUND A PROLATED OBJECT
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE502020011526
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-06
AI Technical Summary
Conventional marking systems for prolate objects, such as conductors, are limited in their ability to print various labels and often result in inconsistent label positioning due to the need for different printing systems, leading to low contrast and positioning inconsistencies.
A device that integrates with a printer to apply markings circumferentially around prolate objects, utilizing a stop mechanism to define the position and actuators to ensure consistent placement, allowing for quick conversion between marking applications and adjustable positioning.
Enables consistent and efficient application of markings on prolate objects, reducing the need for multiple printing systems and minimizing manual intervention, while ensuring precise and durable placement.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a technique for marking a prolate object, for example a conductor. In particular, the invention relates to a device for applying a marking arranged circumferentially around a prolate object.
[0002] For marking electrical conductors, for example, label printers are traditionally used. These print a label that then has to be manually applied to the conductor after printing. Document US 2003 / 146943 A1 describes a printer that alternately prints and cuts a label.
[0003] Furthermore, special printers that can be used for conductor marking are known. Document US 2004 / 0211522 A1 describes a machine that wraps a preprinted wrap-around label on a spindle reel around a conductor. Document US 2008 / 0073023 A1 describes a monolithic machine for printing and applying wrap-around labels.
[0004] A disadvantage of such conventional devices is that they can only print certain labels, and if an automated application is integrated, other printing applications are not possible. Another disadvantage is that with manually applied labels and when using different printing systems for different printing applications, the label's position on the conductor is inconsistent.
[0005] Document US 5444466 A describes a printing system for directly marking a longitudinally movable conductor in synchronization with the conductor's advance, including a stop motion. Direct marking can result in low contrast compared to printed labels, and even when using such printing systems, the position of the label on the conductors can be inconsistent, as different printing systems are required for different printing applications.
[0006] Document CN 104 608 974 A discloses the preamble of claim 1 and teaches an automatic roll labeling machine and an automatic roll labeling method.
[0007] Document CN 106 275 669 A teaches a round-wire label gluing device and provides an application method therefor. The round-wire label gluing device comprises a positioning assembly and an adhesive assembly.
[0008] The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device for a printing system, preferably with the size and portability of a desktop device, so that the system can be quickly converted to various object marking applications, preferably various conductor marking applications. A further or more specific object is to quickly and easily convert the printing system from a standard or application-specific label printer so that the device applies the marking at a defined position on the prolate object, preferably the conductor.
[0009] The object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the independent claims. Expedient embodiments and advantageous further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
[0010] One aspect relates to a device for arranging a marking around a prolate object, preferably around a conductor, according to claim 1. The device comprises a material interface designed to receive a printed product output by a printer; a print signal interface designed to detect a control signal for outputting the printed product; a stop for limiting a longitudinal movement of the prolate object along a longitudinal axis in an end position of the prolate object relative to the device, preferably relative to a location where the marking is arranged; and at least one actuator designed to arrange the marking in a circumferentially closed manner on the prolate object by means of the printed product output by the printer, depending on the control signal for outputting the printed product, wherein the prolate object is arranged in the end position.
[0011] By limiting the longitudinal movement of the object along the longitudinal axis in the end position relative to the device, embodiments can arrange the marking at a position on the object defined by the stop. Preferably, the position of the stop is adjustable (e.g., manually or electrically adjustable), whereby the stop determines an adjustable distance between the marking (e.g., a label) and an object end (e.g., a conductor end).
[0012] The longitudinal axis may correspond to the longitudinal axis of the prolate object, for example a conduction direction of the conductor at the location where the marking is arranged.
[0013] The longitudinal movement of the prolate object can be a movement (or a component of a movement) along a longitudinal axis of the prolate object. Accordingly, the longitudinal mobility of the prolate object can be realized by a degree of freedom of movement along the longitudinal axis of the prolate object. A definition of the longitudinal axis can refer to a section of the prolate object relevant for the marking (preferably an end section) or a location where the marking is arranged.
[0014] The device can be designed for inserting the object. The stop can be designed to limit longitudinal movement of the object during insertion.
[0015] The prolate object can rest against the stop to determine the end position along the longitudinal axis.
[0016] The end of the prolate object can rest against the stop (preferably the stop surface) to limit the longitudinal movement, in the end position, to determine the end position along the longitudinal axis, before placing the marking and / or during placing the marking.
[0017] The end can be a face of the prolate object along the longitudinal axis. The end can be a free end of the conductor.
[0018] The adjustability of the stop position can define the direction of the longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis can be parallel to the stop's movement.
[0019] The stop can be adjustable along the longitudinal axis. The adjustable position of the stop can determine a distance between an end of the object resting against the stop (preferably the stop surface) and the marking arranged on the object (preferably the location where the marking is arranged).
[0020] Preferably, the location of the marking relative to the device is independent of the adjustable position of the stop.
[0021] The device may further comprise a rotatably mounted threaded rod or spindle, preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis. An axis of rotation of the threaded rod or spindle may be parallel to the longitudinal axis.
[0022] The position of the stop can be manually adjusted using a threaded rod parallel to the longitudinal axis. Alternatively or additionally, the position of the stop can be adjusted using a spindle parallel to the longitudinal axis. The spindle can be driven by the at least one actuator or another actuator of the device. Preferably, the additional actuator can be controlled by the printer (for example, by its control unit or regulating unit) via a data interface.
[0023] The stop can have a through-hole with an internal thread (preferably a trapezoidal thread). The threaded rod or spindle can be arranged in the through-hole. An external thread (preferably a trapezoidal thread) of the threaded rod or spindle can interact with the internal thread of the stop to transmit a translational force along the longitudinal axis upon rotation (e.g., manual or electric motor-driven) of the threaded rod or spindle.
[0024] The printer can indicate the adjustability of the stop on a user interface and / or detect a position input or position change. Alternatively or additionally, the printer can capture print data (e.g., a print job) (e.g., at a printer interface from a local computer, a local storage medium, a server, or a mobile device). The print data can specify a position of the stop or a distance between the stop and the location where the marking is placed.
[0025] The data interface can be designed to control, regulate, synchronize and / or coordinate an alternating and / or event-driven operation of the at least one actuator and / or the further actuator on the one hand and of the printer for arranging the marking on the other hand.
[0026] The material interface can be designed to receive the printed product output by the printer in a longitudinal direction. The longitudinal axis can be parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the printed product.
[0027] Arranging the marking can comprise folding or wrapping the (preferably cut) printed product around the prolate object. Preferably, the longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the printed product. Alternatively, arranging the marking can comprise sliding or attaching the (preferably cut and / or opened) printed product (e.g., a printed tube) onto the prolate object. Preferably, the longitudinal axis is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the printed product.
[0028] The stop is mounted for pivotal movement about a pivot axis between a first pivot position and a second pivot position (different from the first pivot position). In the first pivot position, the stop is arranged to limit the longitudinal movement of the prolate object along the longitudinal axis. In the second pivot position, the stop is arranged outside the longitudinal axis.
[0029] The pivot axis can be in drive connection with the at least one actuator or another actuator of the device.
[0030] The pivot axis can be parallel and / or spaced from the longitudinal axis. The pivot axis and the rotation axis can be coaxial or aligned. The pivot axis can be the same as the rotation axis.
[0031] The device may comprise a control unit or regulating unit which is designed to control or regulate the at least one actuator of the device for arranging the marking, and / or to control or regulate the further actuator for rotating the spindle and / or for pivoting the stop.
[0032] The stop can be in the first pivot position before the marking is applied. During the application, the stop can be in the second pivot position.
[0033] The device may further comprise at least one object holder. The object holder may be configured to receive and / or support the object longitudinally movable along the longitudinal axis relative to the device, preferably relative to the location where the marking is arranged.
[0034] The at least one object holder can determine the end position transverse to the longitudinal axis (for example of the longitudinal movement and / or the prolate object).
[0035] The final position of the object can be determined transversely to the longitudinal axis by the object resting downwards (i.e., in the direction of gravity) and / or laterally (i.e., transversely to the longitudinal direction and transversely to the direction of gravity) against the object holder. The final position of the object can be determined upwards (i.e., against the direction of gravity) by the object's gravity.
[0036] The at least one actuator can comprise a cutting unit configured to cut the printed product in a transverse direction transverse (preferably perpendicular) to the longitudinal direction of the printed product. The longitudinal axis of the longitudinal movement and / or of the prolate object defined by the at least one object holder can be parallel or substantially parallel to the transverse direction.
[0037] The at least one object holder can comprise an object holder along the longitudinal axis on each side of the location where the marking is arranged. In other words, the at least one object holder can comprise an object holder along the longitudinal axis on each side of the location where the marking is arranged.
[0038] The two object holders on either side of the location of the arrangement can define the longitudinal axis (preferably of the object, for example in the end position, and / or the longitudinal movement).
[0039] The at least one actuator can be designed to arrange the marking on the object defined by the at least one object holder.
[0040] One of the object holders may be arranged along the longitudinal axis between the stop and the location of the marking.
[0041] The stop can comprise an object holder of the at least one object holder. Alternatively or additionally, an object holder of the at least one object holder can be rigidly connected to the stop. For example, the stop can have a recess, preferably a blind hole, for inserting the end of the object along its longitudinal axis (for example, in the direction of longitudinal movement).
[0042] The at least one object holder or each object holder can comprise a fork open at the top. The or each of the at least one object holders can comprise a fork with two upwardly diverging fork arms for receiving the object between the fork arms. The longitudinal axis of the object can be transverse, preferably perpendicular, to a plane spanned by the fork arms.
[0043] The stop and / or the at least one object holder can comprise at least one sensor configured to detect a control signal for providing (preferably for arranging) the marking. The control signal for providing (preferably for arranging) the marking can initiate (i.e., trigger) the placement of the marking. For example, the sensor detects the presence of an inserted object.
[0044] Preferably, the at least one actuator is further configured to arrange the marking on the object in a circumferentially closed manner depending on the control signal for outputting the printed product and the control signal for providing (preferably for arranging) the marking by means of the printed product output by the printer, wherein (for example while) the prolate object is arranged in the end position.
[0045] The device can be a device for providing a marking arranged or arrangeable in a closed manner around a prolate object, preferably around a conductor.
[0046] Alternatively or additionally, the device comprises at least one actuator which is designed to arrange the marking on the object in a circumferentially closed manner or to provide it for a circumferentially closed arrangement depending on the control signal for outputting the printed product and the control signal for providing (preferably for arranging) the marking by means of the printed product output by the printer.
[0047] The device may be a device for the circumferentially closed arrangement of a printed marking around a prolate object, preferably around a conductor.
[0048] The device can be designed as an applicator, front assembly, or attachment to the printer, in particular a thermal transfer printer. The device can be interchangeable. A variety of different embodiments of the devices can be optionally attached to the same printer.
[0049] The printer can receive an identifier via an interface (e.g., a network interface or a serial interface). The printer can be configured to print the received identifier onto a print medium using a print material. The print material can comprise an ink ribbon, for example, for thermal transfer printing. The print media (i.e., a printing substrate or printing material) can be a plastic film, for example, for heat sealing or welding, or a shrink tube. The printed product can comprise the print medium printed using the print material.
[0050] Providing may comprise arranging the marking on the prolate object, preferably arranging it circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the prolate object. The at least one actuator may be configured to arrange the printed marking circumferentially around a longitudinal axis of the object.
[0051] For example, the actuator can arrange or provide the marking if the control signal of the print signal interface indicates the output of the printed product at the material interface and the control signal of the sensor indicates the presence of the object or a user request to provide the marking.
[0052] The device and the printer can be arranged side by side, for example, without a direct mechanical connection. For example, the printer and the device can be arranged in a stable and / or non-slip manner on the same work surface. For example, a material interface of the printer can be aligned or overlapped with the material interface of the device. A free gap can be maintained between the printer and the device during operation.
[0053] The device may further comprise a mechanical interface configured to releasably or irreversibly attach the device to the printer.
[0054] The attachment may be irreversible, for example, involving a material connection. Alternatively, the device may be removably attached to the printer, for example, non-destructively removable and / or tool-free attachable and / or detachable.
[0055] The at least one sensor of the control signal for providing the marking can be designed to detect the object, preferably to detect a presence, a position and / or a size of the object.
[0056] The control signal for providing the identifier may indicate the presence (i.e., the presence), location, and / or size of the object. Location may include a position and / or orientation of the object (e.g., a longitudinal axis of the object). Size may include a length (e.g., along the longitudinal axis), a width, a diameter, and / or a circumference of the object.
[0057] The at least one sensor of the control signal for providing the marking can detect the object without contact.
[0058] The at least one sensor of the control signal for providing the marking may comprise a button. The control signal for providing the marking may indicate an actuation of the button (also: a request for provision).
[0059] The control signal for providing the marking can indicate a user request to provide the marking. The control signal for providing the marking can be a trigger signal. The actuator can be configured to arrange the marking on the object in a circumferentially closed manner or to provide it for a circumferentially closed arrangement in response to the detection of the object and / or the detection of the trigger signal.
[0060] The button can be a foot switch or a hand switch.
[0061] The print signal interface may comprise a sensor configured to detect the printed product output by the printer, preferably to detect a presence, a position and / or a feed of the output printed product.
[0062] The sensor for detecting the output of the printed product (also known as the sensor for detecting the output printed product or, for short, the sensor for detecting the printed product) can be located at the material interface. The sensor for detecting the printed product can detect the printed product without contact.
[0063] The at least one sensor may further comprise a sensor for detecting the printed product output by the printer. Detecting the printed product may include detecting the presence, a location (e.g., position and / or orientation), and / or a size (e.g., length and / or diameter) of the printed product.
[0064] Alternatively or additionally, the print signal interface may comprise a data interface designed to communicate with the printer for providing or arranging the marking, preferably to communicate bidirectionally.
[0065] The at least one actuator can be designed to process the printed product output by the printer for marking (for example in response to the detection of the object and / or the trigger signal) in communication with the printer and to arrange the marking on the object or to make it available for arrangement.
[0066] The bidirectional communication can include receiving the control signal for outputting the printed product from the printer and sending a control signal to the printer requesting the output of the printed product. For example, the control signal for providing the marking can be forwarded to the printer via the data interface as a request for the output of the printed product.
[0067] The printer may be configured to transfer the printed product to the device at the material interface, for example in accordance with the bidirectional communication and / or in response to the control signal for providing the marking.
[0068] The data interface can be designed for wireless communication, preferably by means of radio signals, infrared signals and / or near-field communication.
[0069] The data interface may be configured to synchronize or coordinate alternating and / or event-driven operation of the at least one actuator and the printer for providing or arranging the marking.
[0070] For example, a printer's feed of the printed product can be performed alternately, synchronized, and / or coordinated with a cutting, folding, and / or folding of the output printed product. The substeps performed by the device or printer during alternating and / or event-driven operation to provide or arrange the marking can also be referred to as actions. The coordination of the substeps can also be referred to as action coordination.
[0071] The data interface can be designed to enable the printer to control the at least one actuator of the device, to read the control signals of the at least one sensor and / or the print signal interface of the device and / or an identifier stored in the device.
[0072] The at least one actuator of the device can be controlled by the printer via the data interface. Alternatively or additionally, measured values of the at least one sensor of the device can be queried via the data interface.
[0073] The data interface can be electrically connected within the device to the at least one actuator and / or the at least one sensor.
[0074] The data interface can be designed to receive control commands for controlling or regulating the at least one actuator from the printer and / or to send control commands for controlling or regulating the printer to the printer based on the control signals of the at least one sensor and / or the print signal interface.
[0075] The data interface can be electrically connected within the device to the at least one actuator and / or the at least one sensor via a control unit and / or a regulating unit. The control unit and / or regulating unit can determine application parameters from the acquired measured values. The control commands sent to the printer can include the parameters and / or control the printer according to the parameters.
[0076] The data interface can be designed to send control signals (for example control commands and / or confirmation messages) of the at least one sensor and / or the print signal interface, and / or parameters determined from the (afore-mentioned) control signals, to the printer for providing or arranging the marking.
[0077] The device may further comprise a control unit or regulating unit which is designed to control or regulate the at least one actuator of the device depending on the control signals of the at least one sensor, measured values of the printer received via the data interface, confirmation messages of the printer received via the data interface and / or control commands of the printer received via the data interface for arranging or providing the marking.
[0078] The control unit or regulating unit can further be designed to receive a control command from the printer via the data interface, to execute the control or regulating of the at least one actuator according to the control command, and to send a feedback to the printer via the data interface in response to the completion of the execution of the control command.
[0079] The feedback can include confirmation of the (e.g., successful) completion of the control command execution or an error message regarding an error during the execution of the control command. For example, the feedback can inform the printer that a defined state of the device has been reached, e.g., an end position of at least one actuator.
[0080] The control unit or regulating unit can further be designed to determine a parameter of the arrangement on the basis of the control signal detected by means of the at least one sensor and to send the determined parameter to the printer via the data interface.
[0081] The detected control signal can specify the diameter or circumference of the object. The specific parameter can specify the length of a feed or retraction of the printed product.
[0082] A control command sent from the device to the printer via the data interface can initiate the feed or retraction.
[0083] The control unit or regulating unit can autonomously carry out the provision or arrangement of the marking or a sub-step of the provision or arrangement of the marking in accordance with the control command during the period between receipt of the control command from the printer and sending the feedback to the printer.
[0084] The device may further comprise an electrical interface configured to supply electrical energy to the device via the printer.
[0085] The data interface and / or the electrical interface may be arranged relative to the mechanical interface to contact the printer for communication or supplying electrical energy when the device is attached to the printer by means of the mechanical interface.
[0086] The data interface can be arranged relative to the mechanical interface to contact the printer for communication when the device is attached to the printer via the mechanical interface. The electrical interface can be arranged relative to the mechanical interface to contact the printer for power supply when the device is attached to the printer via the mechanical interface. For example, attaching the device to the printer via the mechanical interface can result in contacts of the data interface and / or the electrical interface being closed.
[0087] The object may contain or be a conductor. The conductor may be an electrical conductor or a light conductor.
[0088] The mechanical interface may comprise a centering pin or an opening for receiving a centering pin and / or a lever and an eccentric connected to the lever in a rotationally fixed manner, which is designed for screwless and / or tool-free attachment of the device to the printer.
[0089] A further aspect relates to a system (also: printing system) for arranging a marking around a prolate object, preferably around a conductor. The system can be a system for providing a marking that is arranged or can be arranged in a closed, circumferential manner around a prolate object, preferably around a conductor. The system comprises a printer, preferably a thermal transfer printer, which is designed to output a printed product. Furthermore, the system comprises a device according to an embodiment of the device aspect (ie the aforementioned aspect), wherein the material interface can be arranged relative to the printer to receive the printed product output by the printer.
[0090] Embodiments of the device enable a modular system (also known as a printing system) that can be based on a single printer, for example, a desktop device, so that this printer can be converted to various object marking applications, preferably conductor marking, in a short time or in just a few steps. For example, a user can quickly and easily convert a standard or application-specific label printer into a system to support the application of a marking (for example, a label) to the prolate object to be marked, preferably the conductor to be marked.
[0091] The terms "application" and "applying" may be interpreted herein as synonymous or interchangeable (preferably as a method step). The terms "arrangement" and "arranging" may be interpreted herein as synonymous or interchangeable (preferably as a method step).
[0092] Applying the marking to or on the prolate object (preferably on or on the conductor) may comprise arranging the marking on or on the prolate object. Providing the marking arranged or arrangable in a closed manner around the prolate object (preferably around the conductor) may comprise cutting (preferably trimming) the printed product.
[0093] The prolate object can be an elongated object. At least in part, the prolate object can be a (for example, general) cylinder, preferably a circular cylinder or a prism.
[0094] The prolate object may have a longitudinal axis. An extension of the object in the direction of the longitudinal axis may be larger (e.g., several times larger) than any extension of the object transverse or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0095] The prolate object can be a conductor, a tube, a vessel, or a housing. The conductor can be an elongated object for conducting signals or substances. The conductor can, for example, be an elongated object for conducting electrical current and / or electromagnetic radiation (preferably light). The vessel can be a test tube or a sample tube, for example, for holding and / or transporting a fluid.
[0096] The conductor can comprise one core or two, at least two, three, or more electrically insulated or optically decoupled cores. The cores can run parallel to each other or be twisted together (e.g., in pairs).
[0097] The conductor can be a single-strand, multi-strand, fine-strand, and / or ultra-fine-stranded conductor. The conductor can be a cable, cable bundle, and / or ribbon cable. The conductor can be a fiber optic cable. The conductor can be a hose and / or a fluid line.
[0098] The conductor can be a cylindrical body and / or a non-rotationally symmetrical, elongated body. The conduction of signals or substances can be directed along a longitudinal axis of the conductor and / or run between the ends of the conductor.
[0099] By attaching embodiments of the device for a specific application to a printer that is not specific to the application, special printers for the respective application, and thus costs, can be avoided and / or resources can be used more effectively. For example, the printer's utilization rate can be increased. The same or other embodiments of the device can reduce downstream manual effort when applying the printing materials to the objects to be marked.
[0100] The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings using preferred embodiments.
[0101] They show: Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a first embodiment of a device for arranging a marking, which is attached to an embodiment of a printer; Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of a stop that can be used in any embodiment of the device for arranging a marking; Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of a stop that can be used in any embodiment of the device for arranging a marking; Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment of the device for providing a marking in a first state; Fig. 5A is a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment of the device for providing a marking in a second state; Fig.5B is a schematic sectional view of a variant of the second embodiment of the device for providing a marking in a second state; Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a third embodiment of a device for providing a marking in a first state; Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a third embodiment of a device for providing a marking in a second state; Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a printer as a thermal transfer printer; Fig. 9A is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary printing system comprising an embodiment of the printer and an embodiment of the device for providing a marking, in an assembled position; and Fig. 9B is a schematic perspective view of the exemplary printing system of the . Fig. 9A in a disassembled position.
[0102] The embodiments of the Figures 6 and 7 comprise an exemplary embodiment of the characterizing features of claim 1. The other embodiments are not claimed, but facilitate the understanding of the invention.
[0103] Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a device, generally designated by reference numeral 100, which is not claimed but facilitates understanding of the invention, for providing (for example for dispensing, arranging and / or applying) a marking 101 arranged or arrangable in a closed manner around a prolate object 102, preferably around a conductor.
[0104] The device 100 comprises a material interface 156 which is designed to receive a printed product 214 output by a printer 200 (preferably in a longitudinal direction 210).
[0105] Furthermore, the device 100 comprises a print signal interface (for example a sensor generally designated herein by reference numeral 104 and / or a data interface generally designated herein by reference numeral 158) which is designed to detect a control signal for outputting the printed product 214.
[0106] The device 100 comprises a stop 140 for limiting a longitudinal movement of the prolate object 102 along a longitudinal axis (which may be perpendicular to the image plane of the Fig. 1 may be) in an end position of the prolate object 102 relative to the device 100, preferably relative to a location of the marking 101.
[0107] Furthermore, the device 100 comprises at least one actuator which is designed to arrange the marking 101 in a circumferentially closed manner on the prolate object 102 by means of the printed product 214 output by the printer 200, depending on the control signal for outputting the printed product 214, wherein the prolate object (102) is arranged in the end position.
[0108] Preferably, the device 100 comprises at least one sensor 106 configured to detect a control signal for providing the marking 101. For example, the sensor 106 is integrated into the stop 140.
[0109] Further features for implementing the stop 140 are generally designated herein by reference numerals 141 to 146 and can be implemented individually or collectively in any embodiment of the device 100. In particular, a stop surface of the stop 140, against which the object 102 can rest, is outside the Fig. 1shown section plane and is therefore with reference to the Fig. 2 described below.
[0110] The at least one actuator (for example, at least one of the actuators generally designated herein by reference numerals 120, 122 and 144) can be designed to arrange the marking 101 on the object 102 in a circumferentially closed manner and / or to position the stop 140 depending on the control signal for outputting the printed product 214 and the control signal for providing the marking 101 by means of the printed product 214 output by the printer 200.
[0111] Optionally, the device 100 includes a mechanical interface 152 configured to removably attach the device 100 to a printer 200.
[0112] The print signal interface includes, for example, a data interface 158 configured to communicate with the printer 200 to provide the printed marking 101. The control signal for outputting the printed product 214 can be received from the printer (for example, its controller, generally designated by reference numeral 230). Alternatively or additionally, the print signal interface includes a sensor 104 configured to detect the output of the printed product 214.
[0113] The sensor 106 of the device 100 is designed, for example, to detect the object 102, preferably the conductor 102 (for example, its presence and / or size, preferably width or diameter). Alternatively or additionally, the sensor 106 comprises a button, the actuation of which initiates the provision.
[0114] Through the material interface 156, the device 100 receives the printed product 214 output by the printer 200. The at least one actuator (for example, at least one of the actuators generally designated herein by reference numerals 120 and 122) of the device 100 can be configured (preferably controlled) to provide the marking 101 by means of (i.e., using) the printed product 214 output by the printer 200 and / or to apply it (for example, to arrange it) to the object 102 (preferably the conductor) in response to the communication with the printer 200 (for example, via the data interface 158) and / or the detection of the object 102 (preferably the conductor), for example by means of the sensor 106.
[0115] For a concise description, and without limitation of the prolate object 102, a conductor is described below as an example of the prolate object 102.
[0116] Preferably, the device 100 further comprises an electrical interface 154 for supplying voltage to the device 100 via the printer 200. Alternatively or additionally, the device 100 may comprise its own voltage supply, for example a power supply unit for connection to a power grid or a rechargeable electrical energy storage device (for example a secondary cell).
[0117] Optionally, the device 100 comprises a control unit 130 or regulating unit 130, which is configured to control or regulate the at least one or each actuator (e.g., the actuator 120 and / or 122) of the device 100, for example, according to a controlled variable whose actual value is detected as measured values by the sensor 106. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit 130 or the regulating unit 130 can be configured to detect the measured values of the at least one sensor 104 and / or 106 and send them to the printer 200 via the data interface 158.Alternatively or additionally, the control unit 130 or the regulating unit 130 can be designed to receive control commands for controlling or regulating the at least one actuator (for example the actuator 120 and / or 122) from the printer 200 via the data interface 158 and / or to send control commands for controlling or regulating the printer 200 to the printer 200 based on measured values of the at least one sensor 106.
[0118] The printed product 214 can be a print medium 208 printed by the printer 200. The print medium 208 can be a printable tape (preferably a plastic tape or adhesive tape) or a printable film (preferably a plastic film or adhesive film). The printable film can have a self-adhesive layer on a side opposite the print or can be heat-welded to itself (preferably at the end) and / or to the conductor. Alternatively or additionally, the print medium 208 can comprise a tube (e.g., a shrink tube).
[0119] The first actuator 120 (also called cutting unit) can be configured to cut the printed product 214. The cutting unit can be configured to cut the printed product 214 in a transverse direction 121 transversely, preferably perpendicularly, to the longitudinal direction of the printed product 214. Alternatively or additionally, the second actuator 122 can be configured to provide the cut printed product 214, preferably to arrange it on the conductor.
[0120] The marking 101 can comprise a portion of the printed product 214, for example a portion of the printed product 214 cut by the device 100 by means of the at least one actuator (for example 120 and / or 122). The marking 101 can also be referred to as a label.
[0121] The marking 101 can be a printed wrap-around label, a printed flag label or a printed section of the hose.
[0122] The application of the marking 101 to the conductor 102 can comprise a materially bonded connection of the marking 101 to the conductor 102. For this purpose, the marking 101 can be self-adhesive or bondable by heat. For example, the marking 101 can be a flag label that is wrapped around the conductor 102 during application and is bonded to itself at both ends of the marking 101. In a further example, the marking 101 can be a wrap-around label that is wrapped around the conductor 102 during application and is bonded to it at its surface. Alternatively or additionally, the application of the marking 101 to the conductor 102 can comprise a form-fitting connection (for example, displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the conductor) of the marking 101 to the conductor 102.For this purpose, the marking 101 can comprise a tube (for example a shrink tube) and / or a film (for example a weldable thermoplastic film) that can be bonded to itself at the end (preferably by the action of heat).
[0123] The application of the marking 101 to the conductor 102 by means of the at least one actuator 120 or 122 can comprise opening the tube and / or pushing the tube (for example the shrink tube) as the marking 101 onto the conductor 102, wrapping the marking 101 around the conductor 102, folding the marking 101 around the conductor 102 and closing the marking 101 with a material fit as a flag label, pushing the marking 101 into a transparent grommet on the conductor 102, and / or printing a plate as the marking 101 that can be clipped around the conductor 102.
[0124] The device 100 can be configured to apply the marking 101 to the conductor 102 when the conductor 102 is already mounted (e.g., when ends of the conductor are contacted and / or are not free ends). For example, during application and / or in the object holder, the conductor 102 can: (a) not be rotated about a transverse axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the conductor 102, (b) not be rotated about a longitudinal axis of the conductor 102, and / or (c) be at rest.
[0125] The marking 101 applied to the conductor 102 can be captive. Alternatively or additionally, a printed surface of the applied marking 101 can be flat or essentially free of curvature. For example, the printed surface can be arranged between two embossed areas. This allows the printed surface to be easily legible and / or sufficiently large.
[0126] The marking 101 can be durable, for example with regard to the printing (preferably in that the printer 200 is a thermal transfer printer), with regard to the material of the printing medium 208 (for example in that the printing medium is a plastic film) and / or with regard to the attachment to the conductor 102 (for example in that the marking 101 is positively or materially connected to the conductor 102).
[0127] A marker 101 can be space-saving, for example, so that several conductors 102 each bearing such a marker 101 can be arranged closely next to one another. Alternatively or additionally, the marker 101 can be movable and / or rotatable, for example, by positively connecting the marker 101 to the conductor 102. This allows the marker 101 to be aligned on closely spaced conductors 102 (e.g., cables).
[0128] The Fig. 1The first embodiment of the device 100 shown is attached to an embodiment of the printer generally designated by reference numeral 200. While the embodiment of the printer 200 in the Fig. 1 As shown and described in connection with the first embodiment of the device 100, the further embodiments of the device 100 can also be fastened (preferably alternately) to the embodiment of the printer 200.
[0129] The embodiment of the printer 200 comprises a print head 202, a print roller 204, a light barrier 212 for detecting the print medium 208 (ie the material to be printed), for example for detecting control holes, (for example black) control marks, a beginning and / or an end of the print medium 208. The print material 206 is, for example, an ink ribbon.
[0130] The material 208 to be printed is guided, together with the ink ribbon 206, between the print head 202 and the print roller 204. The light barrier 212 can detect a beginning of the print medium 208 during printing to ensure positioning of the print image within the section of the printed product 214 by means of which the marking 101 is formed.
[0131] The printer 200 comprises interfaces that are spatially associated with and / or functionally correspond to the interfaces of the device. The spatially associated and / or functionally corresponding interfaces are connected or connectable to each other in pairs.
[0132] The printer 200 preferably includes a mechanical interface 252 that is connected or connectable to the mechanical interface 152 of the device 100, or that is or can be exchanged. Preferably, the spatial assignment implies that when the mechanical interfaces 152 and 252 are connected (e.g., locked), the other interfaces of the device 100 and the printer 200 are also connected to each other or that are exchanged.
[0133] Alternatively or additionally, the printer 200 comprises a data interface 258 that is connected or connectable to the data interface 158 of the device 100, or that is in communication with the data interface 158 of the device 100, or that can be brought into communication with the data interface 158. Alternatively or additionally, the printer 200 comprises a material interface 256 that is connected or connectable to the material interface 156 of the device 100, or that can be brought into communication with the material interface 156 of the device 100.
[0134] For example, the material interfaces 156 and 256 are connected or interchangeable for exchanging the printed product 214. The data interfaces 158 and 258 are connected for exchanging measurement data from the respective sensors 104, 106, and / or 212 and / or the control commands from the control unit 130 of the device and / or from a control unit 230 of the printer 200.
[0135] Optionally, the printer includes 200, as shown in the example Fig. 1 shown, an interface 222 to a computer or computer network 300 (for example, a connection to the Internet). The printer 200 (for example, its controller 230) can receive print jobs via the interface 222.
[0136] The device 100 for applying the marking 101 to the conductor 102 is also referred to as an applicator.
[0137] An embodiment of the applicator 100 (for example, the aforementioned first embodiment of the applicator 100) or a system comprising an embodiment of the applicator 100 and an embodiment of the printer 200 (for example, the aforementioned embodiment of the printer) are configured to perform one or more of the following functions and method steps.
[0138] The applicator 100 and the printer 200 can alternately perform operations (also referred to as actions), i.e., a set of one or more process steps, particularly when applying the marking 101 to the conductor 102. In doing so, the applicator 100 and the printer 200 communicate with each other via the data interfaces 158 and 258, respectively, for example, to coordinate parameters and / or timing of the operations (preferably the next operation). The alternating execution of the operations is also referred to as nested operation of the applicator 100 and the printer 200.
[0139] In a first implementation, an overall process control is stored (e.g., implemented or stored executably) in the printer 200, for example, in the control unit 230 (preferably by means of firmware stored in the control unit 230). The overall process control can include printing on the print medium 208 and applying the printed product 214 resulting from the printing.
[0140] A sequence control of the applicator 100 can be stored in the applicator 100 and / or in the printer 200 (e.g., implemented or stored in an executable manner). The sequence control of the applicator 100 can include (preferably exclusively) the application of the marking 101 to the conductor 102 using the printed product 214. For example, the marking 101 is applied to the conductor 102 by executing the sequence control of the applicator 100.
[0141] In other words, the execution of the control sequence of the applicator 100 can be carried out partially or entirely in the applicator 100 or exclusively in the printer 200. In any case, the execution of the control sequence of the applicator 100 causes the marking 101 to be applied to the conductor by means of the applicator 100.
[0142] In a first variant of the first implementation, the sequence control of the applicator 100 is stored in the printer 200. The applicator 100 preferably has no sequence control whatsoever, for example, also no control unit 130. The control unit 230 of the printer (for example, the firmware of the printer 200 in the control unit 230) is configured to control (or actuate) or (preferably individually) query (or detect) the actuators (for example, 120 and / or 122) and sensors (for example, 104 and / or 106) of the applicator 100 via the data interfaces 158 and 258.
[0143] In In a second variant of the first implementation, the control sequence of the applicator 100 is stored in the applicator 100 (e.g., implemented or stored in an executable manner). For example, the applicator 100 comprises the control unit 130 or the regulating unit 130, in which the control sequence of the applicator 100 is stored (e.g., implemented or stored in an executable manner). Preferably, the control unit 130 or the regulating unit 130 is designed to control or regulate the application. For simplification and without limitation, reference is made herein to the control unit 130, i.e., the function of a regulation is optionally included.
[0144] The execution of the sequence control (preferably in the control unit 130) is initiated by the printer 200 (for example, the control unit 230, preferably via the printer firmware). For this purpose, the applicator 100 can receive a control command via the data interface 158 or be powered via the electrical interface 154. As soon as an operation of the applicator 100 is required, the printer 200 (for example, the control unit 230, preferably via the printer firmware) sends a signal as a control command to the applicator 100 via the data interface 258 or 158.
[0145] Preferably, printer 200 waits while applicator 100 performs the requested operation (e.g., initiated by the control command). As soon as applicator 100 sends a signal via data interface 158 or 258 as a control command indicating the completion of the operation (e.g., reports it), printer 200 continues executing the overall control sequence.
[0146] Optionally, the signal from applicator 100 to printer 200 indicates a status of the completion of the operation. For example, the status may indicate successful completion or an error that occurred during the execution of the operation.
[0147] In a second implementation, the applicator 100, for example, the control unit 130 (preferably using firmware of the applicator 100), executes the overall sequence. In other words, the overall sequence control is stored (e.g., implemented or stored in an executable manner) in the applicator 100, for example, in the control unit 130 (preferably using firmware stored in the control unit 130). By executing the overall sequence control, the applicator 100 controls the overall sequence.
[0148] Printer 200 functions as a slave in the overall process. For example, printer 200 has control over the print image, meaning printer 200 (preferably its control unit 230) executes the printing as an operation of printer 200 in response to a corresponding control command from applicator 100. Optionally, printer 200 issues a control command (i.e., a first start command) to execute the overall process control, for example, because only printer 200 knows about the content and / or the presence of a print job.
[0149] To implement the nested operation, the applicator 100 and the printer 200 exchange information (e.g., measurement data and / or control commands) via the data interface 158 and 258, respectively.
[0150] The exchanged information can include measured values (e.g., electrical voltages, electrical currents, electrical frequencies), preferably measured values from sensor 104 and / or 106, which are transferred (i.e., sent) from applicator 100 to printer 200. Alternatively or additionally, measured values from a sensor of the printer (e.g., light barrier 212) can be transferred (i.e., sent) from printer 200 to applicator 100. Based on the measured values, applicator 100 or printer 200 can determine (e.g., calculate) parameters of the sequence control and / or forward the measured values or parameters via interface 222 to computer or computer network 300 (e.g., to application software).
[0151] For example, sensor 106 can detect a diameter or circumference of conductor 102 (or the prolate object about its longitudinal axis). Control unit 130 and / or control unit 230 can determine a length of advance of print medium 208 and / or a selection of print medium 208, for example, depending on the detected diameter or circumference.
[0152] Furthermore, these measured values can be transmitted as a digital signal (e.g., either as state "0" or state "1") to the data interface 158 or 258 when a defined threshold is exceeded, to indicate to the other (printer 200 or applicator 100) that a defined state has been reached (e.g., the completion of an operation). For example, reaching an end position or a reference point of an actuator (e.g., actuator 120 and / or 122) can be indicated.
[0153] A reference movement of an actuator of the applicator 100 (e.g., actuator 120 and / or 122) can serve to mechanically move an actuator (i.e., a drive connected to a mechanism of the applicator 100) to a specific position of the actuator (i.e., the mechanism), referred to as the reference position. A control command from the printer 200 or a method step of the operation, sequence control, and / or overall sequence control performed by the applicator 100 can include a movement (e.g., a movement command) of the actuator, with the reference position serving as a reference point for the movements.
[0154] If the control unit 130 of the applicator 100 (for example, the applicator firmware) calculates one or more application parameters (i.e., the process control) from measured values (which, for example, were transferred from the printer 200 or detected by the sensor 104 and / or 106), this or these parameters can be transferred to the control unit 230 of the printer 200 (preferably to its printer firmware) via the data interface 158 and 258 according to a communication protocol. Furthermore, the control unit 130 of the applicator 100 (preferably its applicator firmware) can also use measurement data acquired by the printer 200 (for example, measurement data from the light barrier 212) to control the process control of the applicator (for example, as application parameters).
[0155] The printer 200 may be configured to print normal labels, for example, when no device 100 is attached to the mechanical interface 152 and / or the data interface 158.
[0156] The printer 200 can be a thermal transfer printer. The thermal transfer printer can enable high-contrast and durable marking 101. The printer 200 can be, for example, a thermal transfer roll printer.
[0157] The embodiment of the printer 200 includes a dispenser 216 of the printing medium 208 arranged in front of the print head 202, a dispenser 218 of the printing material 206 arranged in front of the print head 202, and a rewinder 220 of the printing material 206 arranged after the print head 202.
[0158] An electrical interface 254 of the printer 200 is configured to supply the applicator 100 attached to the printer with electrical energy via its electrical interface 154.
[0159] Optionally, the printer includes a display 209, preferably a user interface with a touch-sensitive screen. The control unit 230 and / or the regulation unit 230 of the printer 200 can be signal-connected to the display 209, for example, to display a message or to select or release a print job.
[0160] Fig. 2shows a schematic front view of a first exemplary embodiment of a stop, generally designated by reference numeral 140, which is not claimed but facilitates understanding of the invention and which can be used in any exemplary embodiment of the device, for example in the device aspect described at the outset or in one of the exemplary embodiments of the device 100. For clarity of illustration, only the features 140 to 146 of the device 100 are shown, also because the first exemplary embodiment for implementing a stop 140 is not limited to a specific exemplary embodiment of the device 100.
[0161] Features of the printer 200 are in the Fig. 2 to illustrate an exemplary relative arrangement, for example in the attached state of the device 100.
[0162] The distance between the end 142 of the object 102 to be marked (e.g., a conductor) and the marking 101 by means of the printed product 214 (e.g., a label or tube) output by the printer 200 is adjustable. For this purpose, there is a stop 140 with a stop surface 141, which is movable relative to at least one object holder 145 and / or 146 of the object 102 (e.g., a fixture for the object 102 to be marked).
[0163] The displacement of the position of the stop 140 can be realized by a threaded rod 143 or an electric motor-driven spindle 143. In the latter case, the spindle 143 is driven by an actuator 144, which is preferably controlled or regulated by the control unit 130 or regulating unit 130 of the device 100 or (for example, via the data interface 158) by the control unit 230 or regulating unit 230 of the printer 200.
[0164] In a variant that can be implemented in any embodiment, the at least one object holder 145 and / or 146 is immovable with respect to the device 100, preferably with respect to the location of the marking 101.
[0165] In a second variant, which can be implemented in any embodiment and can also be combined with the first variant with regard to different object holders, an object holder 145 is firmly connected to the stop 140. This allows the object 102 to be positioned not only along its longitudinal axis on the stop surface 141, but also transversely to the longitudinal axis. Alternatively or additionally, the end 142 of the conductor can be fixed to the stop 140 in a tension-resistant manner. This allows the object 102 to be pulled along when the position of the stop 140 is adjusted (for example, manually or by an electric motor and / or controlled).
[0166] Preferably, the object 102 is received in an object holder 146 so as to be longitudinally movable along the longitudinal axis, which is located along the longitudinal axis on the side facing away from the stop 140 of the location where the marking 101 is arranged.
[0167] In the case of a conductor as object 102, its longitudinal axis is the conduction direction.
[0168] Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the stop 140, which is not claimed but facilitates understanding of the invention and can be used in any embodiment of the device for arranging a marking. In the second embodiment, at least one object holder 145 is fixedly arranged, preferably molded, on the stop 140.
[0169] In each embodiment of the stop 140, the at least one object holder 145 and / or 146 may have at least two upwardly extending fork arms, between which the object 102 can be received in a longitudinally movable manner along its longitudinal axis.
[0170] Fig. 4 and 5A show a schematic sectional view of a second embodiment of the applicator 100 (ie the device 100 for applying) a printed marking in a first state and second state of application, respectively, which is not claimed but facilitates understanding of the invention.
[0171] The second embodiment of the applicator 100 can be implemented independently or as a further development of the first embodiment of the applicator 100. Features of the first and second embodiments of the applicator 100, which are designated by the same reference numerals, can be identical or interchangeable.
[0172] The second embodiment of the applicator 100 is designed to wrap or fold a printed film as a printed product 214 around the conductor 102 by means of a second actuator 122 of the applicator 100. Preferably, the sensor 106 determines the diameter of the conductor 102. The control unit 130 calculates a length from the diameter and controls the printer (more precisely: its printing roller 204) via the data interface 158 to feed the printed product 214 according to the determined length.
[0173] After the feed, for example in the Fig. 1 shown first state, the printer 200 reports via the data interface 258 (ie to the data interface 158) the successful completion of the feed, for example the reaching of the specific length. InIn response to the message from printer 200, control unit 130 controls actuator 122 to fold or turn over printed product 214 around conductor 102. Furthermore, second actuator 122 (or, in a variant, another actuator) is configured to weld sections of printed product 214 that lie flat against one another by applying heat. Preferably, a first actuator 120 of the applicator cuts the welded sections to a flush end of marking 101.
[0174] In a first variant of the second embodiment of the applicator 100, a section of the surface surrounding the conductor 102 is printed and the flush cut end is short compared to the circumference of the conductor 102. Preferably, the application, ie the sequence control of the applicator 100, comprises two embossings, which are carried out on the printed product before and after the printed section by means of the actuator 120, as in Fig. 5A shown schematically.
[0175] For example, the sequence control of the applicator 100 can include at least one of the following operations or steps. In one step, a control command is sent from the control unit 130 to the printer 200. The control command specifies the advance of the printed product 214 for a reference cut. In a further step, in response to a notification of the completion of the advance from the printer 200 to the applicator 100, the reference cut is executed by the actuator 120. A further step of the sequence control of the applicator 100 can include waiting until the presence of the conductor 102 is detected by the sensor 106. A further step of the sequence control of the applicator 100 can include detecting the diameter of the conductor 102 by the sensor 106 and calculating application parameters (e.g., partial lengths for advances of the printed product 214).
[0176] In a further step, a further control command is sent from the control unit 130 to the printer 200. The further control command specifies a first partial feed of the printed product 214 for a first embossing. In a further step, in response to a notification of the completion of the first partial feed from the printer 200 to the applicator 100, the first embossing is performed by the actuator 120.
[0177] In a further step, a further control command is sent from the control unit 130 to the printer 200. The further control command specifies a second partial feed of the printed product 214 for a second embossing. In a further step, in response to a notification of the completion of the second partial feed from the printer 200 to the applicator 100, the second embossing is performed by the actuator 120.
[0178] In a further step, a control command is sent from the control unit 130 to the printer 200, indicating a partial feed of the printed product 214 for a cutting position. In a further step, in response to a notification of the completion of the partial feed for the cutting position from the printer 200 to the applicator 100, the cut is made by the actuator 122, the printed product is wrapped or folded around the conductor 102, the flat sections of the printed product 214 are welded together, and a cut is made by the actuator 120.
[0179] In a second variant of the second embodiment of the applicator 100, the flush cut end is equal to or longer than the diameter of the conductor 102 and comprises the printed portion of the printed product 214, as shown in Fig. 5B shown schematically.
[0180] Fig. 6 and 7show a schematic sectional view of a third embodiment of the applicator 100 (ie the device 100 for applying) a printed marking according to the invention in a first state and second state of application, respectively.
[0181] The third embodiment of the applicator 100 can be implemented independently or as a further development of the first and / or second embodiment of the applicator 100. Features of the first, second, and third embodiments of the applicator 100, which are designated by the same reference numerals, can be identical or interchangeable.
[0182] The third embodiment of the applicator 100 is designed to push or attach a tube (for example a shrink tube) as the printing medium 208 or a printed tube as the printed product 214 onto the conductor 102.
[0183] Therefore, the longitudinal axis of the conductor 102 is parallel or substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction 210 of the output printed product 214.
[0184] To enable the marking to be arranged by sliding it on, the stop 140 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis between a first pivot position and a second pivot position. In the first pivot position, the stop 140 limits the longitudinal movement of the prolate object 102 along the longitudinal axis. This state is shown in Fig. 6 shown schematically and by way of example. In the second pivot position, the stop 140 is arranged outside the longitudinal axis in order to allow the at least one actuator 120 and / or 122 access to the end of the conductor 102. This state is shown in Fig. 7 shown schematically and as an example.
[0185] The pivot axis can be driven by an actuator (e.g., the same actuator 144 that also performs the adjustable positioning of the stop 140 or a separate actuator). Preferably, the pivot axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis and not coaxial or aligned with the rotational axis of the spindle 143 for the adjustable positioning of the stop 140.
[0186] When printing the tube and / or cutting it (for example by means of the first actuator 120 of the applicator), the tube is pressed flat, whereby its cut end or at least a section of the printed tube can be closed, ie the cut edge or the inner sides of the tube adhere to each other.
[0187] The second actuator 122 (also: opening unit) is designed to open the adhering cut edge of the printed tube and / or the adhering inner sides (for example, an upper tube half and a lower tube half) of the printed tube. For this purpose, the second actuator 122 comprises tapered rollers 123, which in pairs exert a force on the edge of the tube 214 on opposite lateral edges of the printed tube 214 in order to open the cut edge of the tube and / or to separate the inner sides of the tube from each other. In the schematic representation of the Fig. 6 and 7 one of the rollers 123 arranged in pairs on opposite sides is visible, since the pairs are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal direction or direction of movement 210.
[0188] In the Fig. 7In the second state shown, the printed tube is opened by means of the second actuator 122, pushed onto the conductor as a marking 101 due to a feed of the printer 200 and cut off at the end by means of the first actuator 120.
[0189] Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of the printer 200, which can be used independently or as a further development of the printer in the context of Fig. 1 The embodiment of printer 200 described above can be implemented. Features of the embodiments that are designated by the same reference numerals may be identical or interchangeable. The further embodiment of printer 200 is an example of a thermal transfer roll printer.
[0190] A control unit 230 of printer 200 controls, depending on the signals from light barrier 212 and / or control commands received via data interface 258 from device 100 (i.e., via data interface 158 of device 100), a feed and / or retraction of print medium 208 at print head 202 or of printed product 214 at material interface 256 (and consequently at material interface 156 of device 100). For this purpose, control unit 230 can control a drive (e.g., a stepper motor) for rotating print roller 204.
[0191] The light barrier 212 can be arranged in front of the print head 202 and / or the print roller 204 with respect to a direction of movement 210 of the print medium 208 during the feed. The light barrier 212 can, as shown by way of example in the Fig. 8shown include a light source 212A on the side of the print head 202 and a light sensor 212B on the side of the platen roller 204. In a first variant, the positions of the light source 212A and the light sensor 212B can be reversed. In a second variant, the light source 212A and the light sensor 212B can be arranged on the same side for detecting the print medium 208 in reflection.
[0192] The print head 202 includes a plurality of heating elements. If the heating elements are heated (e.g., energized) and the print roller 204 exerts a predetermined (e.g., sufficiently high) pressure on the print medium 208, the color pigments are transferred from the print material 206 (e.g., an ink ribbon) to the material to be printed. The control unit 230 can control the stepper motor for rotating the print roller 204 and control the energization of the heating elements of the print head 202.
[0193] The printing material 206 may comprise multiple layers. For example, the printing material 206 may comprise a carrier material 206A (e.g., a carrier film) facing away from the printing medium 208 and an ink layer 206B (e.g., a colored wax) facing the printing medium 208.
[0194] The printer 200 is preferably a desktop device to which the device 100 can be attached as a replaceable module, for example, application-specifically or for the duration of a uniform application process.
[0195] Fig. 9A shows a schematic perspective view of an exemplary printing system (short: system) that includes an embodiment of the printer 200 and an embodiment of the device 100. In an exemplary in Fig. 9A In the mounted position of the device shown, all implemented physical interfaces are connected due to the arrangement of the device 100 on the printer 200. Fig. 9B shows a schematic perspective view of the exemplary printing system of the Fig. 9A in a disassembled position. The physical interfaces are exposed.
[0196] Although the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various modifications may be made. The invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but includes all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. List of reference symbols Device for providing a marking, for example applicator 100 Labeling 101 Prolate object, preferably conductor, for example copper conductor or optical fiber 102 Print signal interface of a control signal for outputting the printed product, for example sensor for detecting the printed product 104 Sensor of a control signal for providing the marking, for example sensor for detecting the object or button for detecting a provision request 106 First actuator of the device, e.g. cutting unit 120 Transverse direction 121 Second actuator of the device 122 Waisted rollers of the second actuator 123 Control unit or regulating unit of the device 130 Stop, preferably adjustable positionable stop 140 Stop surface of the stop 141 End of the object, preferably end of the conductor 142 Threaded rod or spindle for adjustable positioning 143 Actuator for adjustable positioning of the stop 144 Object holder, preferably between marking location and stop 145 Object holder, preferably facing away from the stop 146 Mechanical interface of the device 152 Electrical interface of the device 154 Material interface of the device 156 Data interface of the device 158 Printers, for example thermal transfer printers 200 Printer print head 202 Printer's print roller 204 Printing material, for example ink ribbon 206 Carrier material of the printing material, for example carrier film 206A Color layer of the printing material, for example color wax 206B Printer's printing medium (also: printing material) 208 Display, preferably user interface, of the printer 209 Feed direction or longitudinal direction of the print medium 210 Printer light barrier 212 Light source of the light barrier 212A Light sensor of the light barrier 212B Printer's printed product 214 Print medium unwinder 216 Unwinder of the printing material 218 Printing material rewinder 220 Printer data interface 222 Printer control unit 230 Mechanical interface of the printer 252 Electrical interface of the printer 254 Printer material interface 256 Printer data interface 258 computer or computer network 300
Claims
1. A device (100) for arranging a marking (101) around an elongate object (102), preferably around a conductor, comprising: a material interface (156) configured to receive a print product (214) output by a printer (200); a print-signal interface (104; 158) configured to detect a control signal for the output of the print product (214); a stop (140) for limiting a longitudinal movement of the elongate object (102) along a longitudinal axis in an end position of the elongate object (102) relative to the device (100), preferably relative to a marking location (101); and at least one actuator (120; 122) configured to, depending on the control signal for the output of the print product (214), arrange the marking (101) using of the print product (214) output by the printer (200) around the elongate object (102) in a circumferentially closed manner, wherein the elongate object (102) can be arranged in the end position, characterized in that the stop (140) is mounted pivotably about a pivot axis between a first pivot position and a second pivot position, and in that the stop (140) in the first pivot position is capable of limiting the longitudinal movement of the elongate object (102) along the longitudinal axis and in the second pivot position is arranged outside the longitudinal axis.
2. The device (100) according to claim 1, wherein an end (142) of the elongate object (102) can be brought into abutment with the stop (140), preferably with a stop surface (141) of the stop (140), before arranging the marking (101) and / or during arranging the marking (101).
3. The device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stop (140) is positionally adjustable along the longitudinal axis and the adjustable position of the stop determines a distance between an end (142) of the object (102) abutting the stop (140), preferably the stop surface (141), and the marking arranged on the object (102).
4. The device (100) according to claim 3, wherein the position of the stop (140) is manually adjustable using a threaded rod (143) parallel to the longitudinal axis.
5. The device (100) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the position of the stop is adjustable using of a spindle (143) parallel to the longitudinal axis, which is in drive connection with the at least one actuator (120; 122) or a further actuator (144) of the device (100), preferably wherein the further actuator is controllable by the printer (200) via a data interface (158).
6. The device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the material interface (156) is configured to receive the print product (214) output by the printer (200) in a longitudinal direction (210), and wherein the longitudinal axis is parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (210) of the print product (214).
7. The device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pivot axis is in drive connection with the at least one actuator (120; 122) or a further actuator (144) of the device (100) and / or wherein the pivot axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis.
8. The device (100) according to claim 7, further comprising a control unit (130) or regulation unit (130) configured to control or regulate the at least one actuator (120; 122) of the device (100) for arranging the marking (101), and to control or regulate the further actuator (144) for the pivot movement of the stop (140), wherein the stop (140) is in the first pivot position before arranging the marking (101) and is in the second pivot position during the arranging.
9. The device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: at least one object holder (145, 146) for the longitudinally movable reception and / or support of the object (102) along the longitudinal axis relative to the device (100), preferably relative to the marking location (101).
10. The device (100) according to claim 9, wherein the at least one object holder (145, 146) defines the end position transversely to the longitudinal axis.
11. The device (100) according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the at least one object holder (145, 146) comprises an object holder (145; 146) along the longitudinal axis on each side of the marking location (101).
12. The device (100) according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein one of the object holders (145) is arranged along the longitudinal axis between the stop (140) and the marking location (101).
13. The device (100) according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the stop (140) comprises an object holder (145) of the at least one object holder (145, 146) and / or wherein an object holder (145) of the at least one object holder (145, 146) is rigidly connected to the stop (140).
14. The device (100) according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the or each of the at least one object holder (145, 146) comprises: a fork with two fork arms diverging upward for receiving the object (102) between the fork arms with the longitudinal axis of the object (102) transversely, preferably perpendicularly, to a plane spanned by the fork arms.
15. The device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the stop (140) and / or the at least one object holder (145, 146) comprises at least one sensor (106) configured to detect a control signal for arranging the marking (101), preferably wherein the at least one actuator (120; 122) is further configured to, depending on the control signal for the output of the print product (214) and the control signal for arranging the marking (101), arrange the marking (101) in a circumferentially closed manner around the object (102) using the print product (214) output by the printer (200), wherein the elongate object (102) is arranged in the end position.
16. A system (100, 200) for arranging a marking (101) around an elongate object (102), preferably around a conductor, comprising: a printer (200), preferably a thermal transfer printer, configured to output a print product (214); and a device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the material interface (156) is arranged relative to the printer (200) to receive the print product (214) output by the printer (200).