Landscape stove with particle heating
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE602022009474
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-01-28
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-29
AI Technical Summary
Particle heating landscape furnaces are prone to damage and safety issues due to their unreasonable structure, leading to potential fire hazards when used indoors.
The design incorporates a vertically arranged cover pipe to protect users from direct flame contact, an inclined feed chamber for efficient combustion, and a grid at the flame outlet to prevent fuel fall and facilitate ash discharge, enhancing both safety and aesthetic appeal by guiding the flame vertically and allowing for indoor use and decoration.
The solution effectively protects user safety, promotes efficient combustion, and allows the furnace to be used for both heating and decorative purposes while preventing fuel from falling and ensuring smooth ash discharge, thereby improving the durability and functionality of the particle heating landscape furnace.
Description
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Patent Office of China on January 28, 2022, and with the application number of 202220240624.0TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to the heating technology field of heating equipments and to a particle heating landscape furnace.BACKGROUND
[0003] A furnace is a kind of equipment that uses firewood particles as combustion materials and provides indoor heating. Its heating power is far greater than that of various air conditioners, and it is especially suitable for use in rural and urban areas. In the market, due to the unreasonable structure, the furnace is arranged indoors, which is easy to cause safety problems such as fire.
[0004] Document EP 3 936 764 A1 refers to a heater of the type developed to heat open or semi-closed spaces, using pellets as fuel material and carrying out progressive combustion, where the pellets enter the combustion chamber gradually, as combustion proceeds. The pellet-containing tank is adjacent to the main body of the heater and has a load opening that communicates with an internal hopper which discharges into a feed conduct arranged in an inclined plane and extending to the internal combustion chamber defined inside said main body. The main body is of a quadrangular section, with a closed lower section, which walls define passages for the inlet of primary and secondary air, and an upper section mesh wall inside which a transparent tube is coaxially arranged to contain the flame formed with flat glass-ceramic plates, one of which is an access door for cleaning. It is to be noted that the base of the combustion chamber is a wire mesh. Likewise, the lower section of the main body includes an upward air passage (F1) through its longitudinal axis, combined with a peripheral ascending air passage (F2) defined in the walls, combined with a direct transversely oriented air inlet (F3) that is consistent with the burner, combined with a transversal inlet of secondary air (F4) that originated in the fuel tank walls.
[0005] The invention disclosed in document CN 106 440 798 relates to calcining equipment. The calcining equipment comprises a combustion barrel, a calcining barrel, a discharge pipe, a solid-liquid separation barrel and an unloading part. A hearth is formed in the calcining barrel, the calcining barrel is sleeved with the combustion barrel, and an annular combustion chamber is formed between the combustion barrel and the calcining barrel. A feed pipe and multiple combustion nozzles are arranged on the combustion barrel, the solid-liquid separation barrel is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe, and the unloading part is arranged on the solid-liquid separation barrel. The extension direction of the combustion nozzles is vertical to that of the combustion barrel, combustion supporting air pipes are arranged on the combustion nozzles and inclined relative to the combustion nozzles, and each combustion nozzle comprises a guiding part and a connecting part connected with the guiding part. The calcining equipment can avoid excessive combustion, and is high in heat conducting efficiency, and fuel can be conveniently guided in.
[0006] In CN 108 870 379 A, it is disclosed an environment-friendly energy-saving biomass solid fuel-efficient combustion device. The environment-friendly energy-saving biomass solid fuel efficient combustion device comprises a combustion box body, wherein supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the combustion box body, a combustion space is formed in the combustion box body, a crushing and granulating device is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the left end surface of the combustion box body, a fireproof hollow plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the combustion space, an annular electronic igniter is embedded in the end wall of the combustion space at the upper end of the fireproof hollow plate, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the left end surface of the combustion box body, an annular water tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the interior of the combustion space, and a power generation shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right end face of the combustion box body. When the environment-friendly energy-saving biomass solid fuel-efficient combustion device works, the space is saved, the combustion time is prolonged, the combustion is sufficient, the energy utilization rate is increased, the heat of the tail gas can be absorbed by the heat exchanger, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the high efficiency of the device is guaranteed.SUMMARY
[0007] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a particle heating landscape furnace, which aims to solve the problem that the particle heating landscape furnace is easily damaged in the related art.
[0008] The scope of the present invention is defined by independent claim 1, and further embodiments of the invention are specified in dependent claims 2-7.
[0009] In the technical solution of the present application, the fuel placed in the feed chamber is burned to make the burning flame come out of the flame outlet, and the cover pipe arranged on the periphery of the flame outlet effectively blocks the direct contact between the outside world and the flame, which effectively protects the user's safety in use. The vertically arranged cover pipe is conducive to guide the flame to go up in the vertical direction, and make the flame in the particle heating landscape furnace more beautiful, and the particle heating landscape furnace is placed indoors, which can not only be used for heating, but also can be used to decorate the indoor home environment. In addition, the inclined arrangement of the feed chamber is conducive to the concentration of fuel in the bottom of the feed chamber, which is convenient for the combustion of fuel, and the flame outlet and the discharge port being oppositely arranged is conducive to the entry of air, promote the combustion of the fuel placed in the feed chamber and the flame out from the flame outlet. At the same time, the discharge port is also conducive to the discharge of waste materials such as ashes after fuel combustion. The grid arranged on the outside of the flame outlet prevents the fuel from falling, and will not affect the discharge of ashes and air flow.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the related art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these drawings. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a particle heating landscape furnace of an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion device according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flame exit port according to an embodiment of the present application. Description of reference numbers:
[0011] gradenamegradename10Particle heating landscape furnace100Combustion device110cover pipe111Heat insulation ring120grid130Combustion assembly131Feed chamber132Flame outlet133Discharge port134Feed pipe135Flame outlet pipe136Connecting pipe137Avoidance port138Connecting ear139Sealing cover140Discharge pipe150Connecting rod200Supporting device210Supporting rod220Base DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0012] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skills in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0013] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement situation, etc. between the components under a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0014] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance thereof or implying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature.
[0015] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other, but the combination must be based on the realization of ordinary skills in the related art. When the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0016] The present application provides a particle heating landscape furnace 10.
[0017] As shown in FIGs. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the particle heating landscape furnace 10 includes a combustion device 100. The combustion device 100 includes a vertically arranged cover pipe 110, a grid 120, and a combustion assembly 130. The combustion assembly 130 has a feed chamber 131 and a flame outlet 132 and a discharge port 133 arranged opposite to each other. The feed chamber 131 are arranged obliquely, the flame outlet 132 and the discharge port 133 are both communicated with the feed chamber 131, the cover pipe 110 is arranged on a periphery of the discharge port 132, and the grid 120 is arranged on the outside of the discharge port 133.
[0018] By burning the fuel placed in the feed chamber 131, the burning flame 132 is from the flame outlet, and the cover pipe 110 arranged on the periphery of the flame outlet 132 effectively blocks the direct contact between the outside world and the flame, effectively protecting safety of users, and the vertically arranged cover pipe 110 is conducive to guiding the flame to go up in a vertical direction. The flame in the particle heating landscape furnace 10 is more beautiful. Placing the particle heating landscape furnace 10 indoors can not only be useful for heating, but also be useful to decorate an indoor home environment. In addition, the feed chamber 131 is set inclined, which is beneficial to the fuel concentrated at a bottom of the feed chamber 131, and facilitates the combustion of the fuel. The flame outlet 132 and the discharge port 133 are arranged oppositely, which promotes the combustion of the fuel in the feed chamber 131. At the same time, the discharge port 133 is further conducive to the discharge of waste materials such as ashes after fuel combustion. The grid 120 arranged on an outside of the discharge port 133 prevents the fuel from falling, but does not affect the discharge of ashes and air flow.
[0019] In one embodiment, the cover pipe 110 is a glass tube. For the cover pipe 110 is a glass tube, a shape of the flame inside the particle heating landscape furnace 10 can be well seen because of the transparent nature of the glass tube, and, by selecting glass tubes of different colors, the flame is displayed through the glass tube in different colors, so that the flame generated by the particle heating landscape furnace 10 is more beautiful and different indoor atmospheres are created.
[0020] In the present invention, the combustion assembly 130 includes a feed pipe 134 and a flame outlet pipe 135 which are in communication with each other, the feed pipe 134 forms the feed chamber 131, a section of the flame outlet pipe 135 away from the feed pipe 134 forms the flame outlet 132, and the cover pipe 110 is covered outside the flame outlet pipe 135. By setting the feed pipe 134, it is convenient to concentrate the fuel for combustion, to generate a higher flame and release more heat. The flame outlet pipe 135 makes the flame extend through the flame outlet pipe 135, so that the flame is more concentrated, and the more concentrated flame is more beautiful.
[0021] In the present invention, the combustion assembly 130 further includes a connecting pipe 136, a side wall of the connecting pipe 136 is provided with an avoidance port 137, and an upper side edge of the avoidance port 137 contacts with a side wall of the feed pipe 134. The flame outlet pipe 135 is arranged in the connecting pipe 136. A lower end of the cover pipe 110 is sealingly connected with the connecting pipe 136. By setting the connecting pipe 136 and setting the flame outlet pipe 135 in the connecting pipe 136, the flame out from the flame outlet pipe 135 can be effectively protected. At the same time, the side wall of the connecting pipe 136 is opened with an avoidance port 137, and the upper side edge of the avoidance port 137 contacts with the side wall of the feed pipe 134. Since the feed pipe 134 is inclined, the lower end of the feed pipe 134 is located in the connecting pipe 136, the fuel is placed at the lower end of the feed chamber 131 in the feed pipe 134. The connecting pipe 136 can effectively protect the fuel in the feed chamber 131, avoiding damage to the fuel, the feed port, and the combustion port, and improving the service life of the particle heating landscape furnace 10, more specifically, an upper side of the connecting pipe 136 is welded together with the feed pipe 134, so that the connecting pipe 136 is installed more stably.
[0022] In an embodiment, a heat insulation ring 111 is sleeved on the cover pipe 110, and the heat insulation ring 111 is clamped at a connection between the cover pipe 110 and the connecting pipe 136. The heat insulation ring 111 is sleeved on the cover pipe 110, and the heat insulation ring is 111 clamped between the cover pipe 110 and the connecting pipe 136, which prevents the heat of the cover pipe 110 from being transferred to the connecting pipe 136, ensuring the user's safety. The heat insulation ring 111 can be made of flexible materials, which can also play a buffer and seal role.
[0023] In the present invention, an outer wall of the flame outlet pipe 135 is provided with an arc-shaped connecting ear 138, the connecting ear 138 is helically arranged, and an outer edge of the connecting ear 138 abuts against the connecting pipe 136. Air can enter the cover pipe 110 through a gap between the connecting pipe 136 and the flame outlet pipe 135, and the arc-shaped connecting ear 138 is arranged on the outer wall of the flame outlet pipe 135, which can change the flow path of the air entering the cover pipe 110, so that the flame output at the flame outlet 132 is affected by a direction of the air to produce different shapes. Specifically, the connecting ear 138 is spirally arranged on the outer wall of the flame outlet pipe 135, and the angle between the connecting ear 138 and the horizontal direction is 30°, which is conducive to air entering from the lower end of the particle heating landscape furnace 10 and flowing through the connecting pipe 136. The connecting ear 138 arranged in the connecting pipe 136 changes the flow rate and direction of the air, so that the flame at the flame outlet 132 can be spiral, in addition, the connecting ear 138 of the spiral design further increases an air flow rate, increases the height of the flame at the the flame outlet 132, and makes the flame generated by the particle heating landscape furnace 10 more beautiful. In other embodiments, the connecting ear 138 can be arranged on the outer wall of the flame outlet pipe 135 by other means such as being inclined arranged, vertically arranged, wave-shaped, or the like, so that the flame can achieve different effects, a specific setting mode can be changed according to actual needs, and the present application does not limit the way that the connecting ear 138 is arranged on the outer wall of the flame tube 135.
[0024] In an embodiment, a plurality of connecting ears 138 are provided, and the plurality of connecting ears are 138 spaced apart. By arranging a plurality of spiral arc-shaped connecting ears 138, the flame can be made spiral, and the particle heating landscape furnace 10 is more beautiful.
[0025] In an embodiment, the combustion device 100 further includes a discharge pipe 140, the discharge pipe 140 is arranged horizontally, and one side of the discharge pipe 140 is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the grid 120. The discharge pipe 140 set horizontally is provided with the discharge port corresponding to the grid 120, and wastes such as ashes leaking from the grid 120 are placed in the discharge pipe 140, which is convenient for collecting and processing the ashes and wastes after fuel combustion.
[0026] In an embodiment, the particle heating landscape furnace 10 further includes a supporting device 200, the supporting device 200 includes a supporting rod 210 and a base 220, one end of the supporting rod 210 is connected to the discharge pipe 140, and the other end of the supporting rod 210 is connected to the base 220. Further, the supporting device 200 includes the supporting rod 210 and the base 220, two ends of the supporting rod 210 are respectively connected to the base 220 and the discharge pipe 140, the providing of the supporting rod 210 and the base 220 is conducive to the stable installation of the particle heating landscape furnace 10, so that the particle heating landscape furnace 10 can be better placed.
[0027] In an embodiment, both ends of the supporting rod 210 are detachably connected with the base 220 and the discharge pipe 140. Through the detachable connection, the supporting device 200 is convenient for packaging and transportation. More specifically, the base 220 and the discharge pipe 140 are formed with a connecting ring on a side close to the supporting rod 210, both ends of the supporting rod 210 are provided with external threads, and an inner side of the connecting ring is provided with internal threads engageable with the external threads. By adjusting a connection position of the threads, the height of the supporting device 200 is adjusted, and then the height of the particle heating landscape furnace 10 is adjusted, so that the particle heating landscape furnace 10 can be applied to different scenarios, and the applicability of the particle heating landscape furnace 10 is improved.
[0028] In one embodiment, an end of the feed pipe 134 remote from the cover pipe 110 is provided with a sealing cover 139. By setting the sealing cover 139 covering the end of the feed pipe 134 away from the cover pipe 110, the air in the feed pipe 134 is prevented from forming convection, the flame is prevented from entering the end of the feed pipe 134 away from the flame outlet 132, improving the flame combustion effect at the flame outlet 132, and making the flame of the particle heating landscape furnace 10 more concentrated and more beautiful.
[0029] In an embodiment, the combustion device 100 further includes a connecting rod 150, one end of the connecting rod 150 is connected with the feed pipe 134, and the other end of the connecting rod 150 is connected with the cover pipe 110. Since the cover pipe 110 is set vertically and the feed pipe 134 is set obliquely, the cover pipe 110 and the feed pipe 134 are connected together by the connecting rod 150, the feed pipe 134 is fixed, so that the connection between the feed pipe 134 and the cover pipe 110 is more stable. More specifically, one end of the connecting rod 150 and the feed pipe 134 are detachably connected by bolts, and the other end of the connecting rod 150 is formed with an annular clamping sleeve, the connecting rod 150 is sleeved on the cover pipe 110 through the clamping sleeve. Preferably, the clamping sleeve can be a heat insulation ring. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the explanation of the present disclosure, and not for the limitation of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A particle heating landscape furnace (10), wherein the particle heating landscape furnace (10) comprises a combustion device (100), the combustion device (100) comprises a vertically arranged cover pipe (110), a grid (120) and a combustion assembly (130), the combustion assembly (130) has a feed chamber (131) and a flame outlet (132) and a discharge port (133) conducive to an entry of air and opposite to the flame outlet (132) to promote a combustion of a fuel placed in the feed chamber (131) and the flame out from the flame outlet (132), the feed chamber (131) is arranged obliquely, and both the flame outlet (132) and the discharge port (133) are in communication with the feed chamber (131), the cover pipe (110) is arranged on a periphery of the flame outlet (132), and the grid (120) is arranged on an outer side of the discharge port (133), wherein the combustion assembly (130) comprises a feed pipe (134) and a flame outlet pipe (135) connected to each other, the feed chamber (131) is formed in the feed pipe (134), an end of the flame outlet pipe (135) away from the feed pipe (134) forms the flame outlet (132), and the flame outlet pipe (135) is covered by the cover pipe (110), wherein the combustion assembly (130) further comprises a connecting pipe (136), and a side wall of the connecting pipe (136) is provided with an avoidance opening (137), and an upper side edge of the avoidance opening (137) contacts a side wall of the feed pipe (134), the flame outlet pipe (135) is arranged in the connecting pipe (136), and a lower end of the cover pipe (110) is sealingly connected with the connecting pipe (136), wherein an outer wall of the flame outlet pipe (135) is provided with an are-shaped connecting ear (138), the connecting ear (138) is helically arranged, and an outer edge of the connecting ear (138) is in contact with the connecting pipe (136).
2. The particle heating landscape furnace (10) according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulation ring (111) is sleeved on the cover pipe (110), and the heat insulation ring (111) is clamped at a connection between the cover pipe (110) and the connecting pipe (136).
3. The particle heating landscape furnace (10) according to claim1, wherein the combustion device (100) further comprises a discharge pipe (140), the discharge pipe (140) is arranged horizontally, and one side of the discharge pipe (140) is provided with a discharging outlet corresponding to the grid (120).
4. The particle heating landscape furnace (10) according to claim 3, wherein, the particle heating landscape furnace (10) further comprises a supporting device (200), the supporting device (200) comprises a supporting rod (210) and a base (220), one end of the supporting rod (210) is connected to the discharge pipe (140), and the other end of the supporting rod (210) is connected to the base (220).
5. The particle heating landscape furnace (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an end of the feed pipe (134) away from the cover pipe (110) is provided with a sealing cover (139).
6. The particle heating landscape furnace (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the combustion device (100) further comprises a connecting rod (150), one end of the connecting rod (150) is connected to the feed pipe (134), and the other end of the connecting rod (150) is connected to the cover pipe (110).
7. The particle heating landscape furnace (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cover pipe (110) is a glass tube.