Fitting

Abstract

Proposed is a fitting (4) designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting, comprising: - at least two fitting parts (5, 6) which are movable relative to one another, - at least one damping device (9) for damping a relative movement of the two fitting parts (5, 6) with respect to one another, the damping device (9) being mounted on and / or in one of the two fitting parts (5, 6), and the damping device (9) having at least one damper housing (9a), at least one piston (15) which is movable in the damper housing (9a), and a piston rod (9b) which is connected to the piston (15), - at least one actuator (10, 10a) by means of which the piston rod (9b) of the damping device (9) is movable into the damper housing (9a) when a damping stroke is performed, - at least one immobilizing device (11) for limiting or deactivating a damping capability of the damping device (9), by means of which immobilizing device the at least one actuator (10, 10a) can be immobilized relative to the fitting part (5, 6) on and / or in which the damping device (9) is mounted, - at least one of the two fitting parts (5, 6) having a hinge cup (6a), - the damper housing (9a) being arranged on an outer side of the hinge cup (6a) and, in an installed position, under a fastening flange (13) of the hinge cup (6a), and the actuator (10, 10a) being mounted linearly movably on the hinge cup (6a).

Description

[0001]Fitting The present invention relates to a fitting which is designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting, comprising: ^ at least two fitting parts movable relative to one another, ^ at least one damping device for damping a relative movement of the two fitting parts to one another, wherein the damping device is mounted on and / or in one of the two fitting parts, and wherein the damping device has at least one damper housing, at least one piston displaceable in the damper housing and a piston rod connected to the piston, ^ at least one actuator with which the piston rod of the damping device can be moved into the damper housing when a damping stroke is carried out, ^ at least one locking device for limiting or deactivating a damping performance of the damping device, with which the at least one actuator can be locked relative to the fitting part on and / or in which the damping device is mounted,^ wherein at least one of the two fitting parts has a hinge cup, ^ wherein the damper housing is arranged on an outer side of the hinge cup and, in the assembled position, below a fastening flange of the hinge cup. Furthermore, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with at least one fitting of the type to be described. WO 2012 / 024702 A1 shows a damping device for movable furniture parts, wherein the damping device can be arranged in an inner cavity of a hinge cup of a furniture hinge. The damping function of the damping device can be deactivated by a locking element in the form of an adjustable switch. Deactivating the damping function is particularly advantageous when the movable furniture part is pivotally mounted on a furniture body via two or more furniture hinges, and the damping function of the furniture hinges can be selectively activated or deactivated.so that the closing speed of the movable furniture part can be adjusted. A disadvantage of this design is that the piston rod of the damping device is fixed and that the damper housing is moved relative to the fixed piston rod during each damping stroke. The mounting of the movable damper housing is relatively unstable and, from a design perspective, presents several challenges. Furniture hinges with a damping device in the form of a linear damper and with a locking device for limiting or deactivating the damping performance of the damping device are disclosed, for example, in WO 2013 / 029068 A1, WO 2022 / 157071 A1, WO 2015 / 155579 A1, WO 2020 / 169300 A1, and WO 2011 / 026465 A1. The disadvantage of these designs is thatthat the structural unit of the locking device is relatively large and the furniture hinge is not suitable for certain applications. The object of the present invention is to provide a fitting of the type mentioned at the outset while avoiding the disadvantages discussed above. This is achieved according to the invention by the features of patent claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims. According to the invention, it is provided that the actuator is mounted on the hinge cup in a linearly displaceable manner. In this way, the fitting can be constructed more compactly. To act on the piston rod, an actuator is provided which can be locked by a locking device to the fitting part on and / or in which the damping device is mounted. This has the advantagethat the damper housing can be fixed in a fixed and therefore more stable manner to one of the fittings, and that the locking device allows a position of the piston rod, which can be displaced relative to the damper housing, to be locked via a movable actuator. Depending on the position of the piston rod relative to the damper housing, the damping function of the damping device can be limited or essentially deactivated because the piston rod can only execute a reduced or essentially no residual stroke. Further details and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the figures. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture with a furniture body and a movable furniture part, which is movably mounted relative to the furniture body via fittings. Figs. 2a and 2b show an embodiment of a fitting in two different perspective views.Fig. 3a-3d show two cross-sectional views and enlarged detailed views of the second fitting part, wherein a coupling element of the actuator is in a decoupled position and in a coupled position with the locking device. Fig. 4 shows the fitting in an exploded view. Fig. 5a, 5b show a fitting according to a second embodiment, wherein the damping device and the locking device are arranged one above the other on the same side of a fitting part. Fig. 6a, 6b show the fitting according to Fig. 5a, 5b in a cross-sectional view and in a detailed view. Fig. 7 shows the fitting according to Fig. 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b in an exploded view. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1 with a furniture body 2 and a movable furniture part 3.which is movably mounted relative to the furniture body 2 via fittings 4. The fittings 4 have a first fitting part 5 for attachment to the furniture body 2 and a second fitting part 6 for attachment to the movable furniture part 3, wherein the two fitting parts 5, 6 are pivotally mounted relative to one another. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the two fitting parts 5, 6 are connected to one another via at least one articulated lever 7a, preferably exactly two articulated levers 7a, 7b. The second articulated lever 7b is not visible in Fig. 1. Fig. 2a shows an exemplary embodiment of a fitting 4 in the form of a furniture hinge 4a in a perspective view. The two fitting parts 5, 6 are pivotally connected to one another via at least one articulated lever 7a. At least one of the two fitting parts 5, 6 has a hinge cup 6a. However, it is also possible for both fitting parts 5,6 have a hinge cup 6a. Such fittings are already known and are used in particular for the articulated connection of two plate-shaped furniture parts, each of which is movably mounted to a furniture body. The first fitting part 5 is releasably lockable to a base plate 12 to be fastened to the furniture body 2. In a first step, the base plate 12 is fastened to the furniture body 2. In a subsequent step, the first fitting part 5 can be mounted on the base plate 12 without tools. If necessary, the first fitting part 5 can be separated from the base plate 12 again without tools. By means of at least one adjustment device 8a, 8b, the position of the first fitting part 5 relative to the base plate 12 can be adjusted. In the illustrated embodiment, two adjustment devices 8a, 8b are provided.wherein the first adjustment device 8a adjusts the position of the first fitting part 5 in a longitudinal direction L of the base plate 12, and the second adjustment device 8b adjusts the inclination of the first fitting part 5 relative to the base plate 12. A damping device 9 prevents a relative movement of the two fitting parts 5,6 can be damped relative to one another. The damping device 9 is designed as a linear damper and has a damper housing 9a and a piston rod 9b that is movable relative to the damper housing 9a. The piston rod 9b, in an extended state relative to the damper housing 9a, projects partially into an inner cavity of the hinge cup 6a. The damper housing 9a is arranged on an outer side of the hinge cup 6a and, in the assembled position, below a fastening flange 13 of the hinge cup 6a. According to a preferred exemplary embodiment, the hinge cup 6a, together with the damper housing 9a arranged on the outer side of the hinge cup 6a, can be arranged within a cylindrical bore, for example with a diameter of 35 mm, which is customary in furniture construction. The piston rod 9b can be pressed into the damper housing 9a by means of a movably mounted, preferably linearly displaceable, actuator 10. The actuator 10 is coupled to a relative movement of the two fitting parts 5, 6,The actuator 10 can be acted upon by the articulated lever 7a towards the end of the closing movement of the fitting 4 and can thus be moved relative to the second fitting part 6. This movement of the actuator 10 causes the piston rod 9b to be pressed into the damper housing 9a, whereby the closing movement of the two fitting parts 5, 6 relative to one another can be damped by a relative movement between the piston rod 9b and the damper housing 9a as well as by the resistance of a preferably hydraulic damping fluid located in the damping housing 9a. In the illustrated embodiment, a locking device 11 with a movable switch 11a is arranged in or on the second fitting part 6, preferably on or in the hinge cup 6a. The locking device 11 can be used to lock the position of the piston rod 9b relative to the fitting part 5, 6.in and / or on which the damping device 9 is mounted. In the present case, the position of the piston rod 9b relative to the second fitting part 6 can be locked by the locking device 11. The switch 11a of the locking device 11 is mounted so as to be movable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the piston rod 9b between at least two switching positions. In the first switching position of the switch 11a, a damping function of the damping device 9 is activated. In a second switching position of the switch 11a, the damping function of the damping device 9 is limited or deactivated. Alternatively, it is possiblethat the switch 11a is pivotally mounted between two or more switching positions. Fig. 2b shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 2a in a further perspective view. In the illustrated embodiment, the damper housing 9a is arranged on a first side of the hinge cup 6a, and the locking device 11 with the switch 11a is arranged on a second side of the hinge cup 6a, opposite the first side. Fig. 3a shows a cross-sectional view of the second fitting part 6 in the form of the hinge cup 6a. The second fitting part 6 is connected to the first fitting part 5 via two articulated levers 7a, 7b, wherein the first articulated lever 7a is connected to the second fitting part 6 via a joint axis 19a, and the second articulated lever 7b is connected to the second fitting part 6 via a joint axis 19b. A contact surface 23 arranged on the actuator 10 can be seen.which can be coupled to the articulated lever 7a during the closing movement of the fitting 4. In this way, a pivoting movement of the articulated lever 7a is converted into a linear movement of the actuator 10 in the X direction of the damping stroke. To limit or deactivate the damping performance of the damping device 9, the switch 11a of the locking device 11 is first moved into a corresponding switching position. During a closing movement of the fitting 4, the first articulated lever 7a is moved about the first joint axis 19a. This movement of the first articulated lever 7a is converted via the contact surface 23 into a movement of the actuator 10 in the X direction, whereby a coupling element 17 of the actuator 10, which can be coupled to the locking device 11, is also moved in the X direction against a force of a spring element 20. It is preferably provided that the actuator 10,the contact surface 23 and the coupling element 17 are designed together as a one-piece component. A coupling element 18 is arranged on the switch 11a of the locking device 11, by means of which the coupling element 17 of the actuator 10 can be locked. Fig. 3a shows the uncoupled state between the two coupling elements 17, 18. Fig. 3b shows the area circled in Fig. 3a in an enlarged view. The coupling element 17 of the actuator 10 has a first inclined surface 17a, which interacts with a second inclined surface 18a of the coupling element 18 connected to the switch 11a. Fig. 3c shows the coupling element 17 of the actuator 10 fixed by the locking device 11. Due to the interaction of the two inclined surfaces 17a, 18a, the switch 11a was slightly raised in the direction Y, so that the coupling element 17 of the actuator 10 moved further in the direction X, against the force of the spring element 20.can move past the coupling element 18 of the switch 11a. After the coupling element 17 of the actuator 10 has passed the coupling element 18 of the switch 11a, the coupling element 18 of the switch 11a snaps into a position holding the coupling element 17. Fig. 3d shows an enlarged view of the area circled in Fig. 3c. The coupling element 17 of the actuator 10 cannot be extended by the force of the charged spring element 20 because the coupling element 18a of the switch 11a blocks movement of the actuator 10. At the same time, the piston rod 9b is held in a depressed position relative to the damper housing 9a, preferably via a web 24 (Fig. 4) of the actuator 10, and cannot be extended from the damper housing 9a. The damping performance of the damping device 9 is therefore limited or essentially deactivated. To release the coupling element 17, the switch 11a is moved to a positionin which the coupling element 17 is released. After release, the coupling element 17 and thus the actuator 10 can be reset by the force of the spring element 20. The switch 11a can be designed for manual operation. It is also possible for the switch 11a to have a receiving contour for a tool. Fig. 4 shows the fitting 4 in the form of the furniture hinge 4a in an exploded view. According to possible embodiments, it can be provided that ^ the actuator 10 is arranged substantially completely within the hinge cup 6a, and / or ^ the actuator 10 is mounted so as to be movable relative to the hinge cup 6a, and / or ^ the actuator 10 is arranged substantially parallel or perpendicular to a bottom 14 of the hinge cup 6a, and / or ^ the damper housing 9a is arranged completely outside the hinge cup 6a, and / or ^ the piston rod 9b projects partially into the hinge cup 6a,and / or ^ the hinge cup 6a has a hole 28 for the passage of the piston rod 9b, and / or ^ the damper housing 9a is arranged on a first side of the hinge cup 6a and the locking device 11 is arranged on a second side of the hinge cup 6a opposite the first side, or that the damper housing 9a and the locking device 11 are arranged one above the other on the same side of the hinge cup 6a, and / or ^ the locking device 11 is firmly connected to the hinge cup 6a, preferably via at least one rivet 29. In the embodiment shown, the fitting parts 5, 6 are pivotally connected to one another via at least one articulated lever 7a, 7b, preferably wherein ^ the at least one actuator 10 can be acted upon by the at least one articulated lever 7a, 7b, and / or ^ the at least one actuator 10 can only be acted upon during a closing movement of the at least one articulated lever 7a, 7b,and / or ^ the at least one actuator 10 has a recess 22 into which the at least one articulated lever 7a, 7b or a coupling device 21 connected to the articulated lever 7a, 7b engages during a closing movement of the fitting 4, and / or ^ at least one coupling device 21 is provided which converts a pivoting movement of the at least one articulated lever 7a, 7b into a linear movement of the at least one actuator 10, and / or ^ the at least one articulated lever 7a, 7b is connected via a joint axis 30 to the first fitting part 5 and via a further joint axis 19a, 19b to the second fitting part 6. The actuator 10 has a contact surface 23 for contacting the coupling device 21,wherein the coupling device 21 and the contact surface 23 are coupled to one another in terms of movement during a closing movement of the fitting 4. The coupling device 21 can be designed as a plastic part or a metal part. Alternatively, the coupling device 21 can be designed as a single piece together with one of the articulated levers 7a, 7b. According to possible exemplary embodiments, it is provided that the actuator 10 ^ is essentially T-shaped or essentially L-shaped, and / or ^ has at least one coupling element 17, which can be detachably coupled to the locking device 11, and / or ^ has a, preferably laterally projecting, web 24, which rests, preferably loosely, on a free end of the piston rod 9b, and / or ^ is movable relative to a sliding element 25, wherein the sliding element 25 is designed to reduce friction between one of the fitting parts 5,6 and the actuator 10. The sliding element 25 for reducing sliding friction of the actuator 10 can have at least one projection 26, preferably a plurality of projections 26, which, when the sliding element 25 is in the assembled state, engages in an opening 27 of the second fitting part 6. At least one spring element 20, preferably a compression spring, is provided for resetting the at least one actuator 10. Alternatively or additionally, the damping device 9 can have a return spring 33 (Figs. 6a, 6b) for partially resetting the piston rod 9b and the actuator 10. Fig. 5a shows a fitting 4 in the form of a furniture hinge 4a according to a second embodiment.wherein the damping device 9 and the locking device 11 for limiting or deactivating the damping power are arranged one above the other on the same side of the second fitting part 6 in the form of the hinge cup 6a. The damper housing 9a is attached to an outer side of the hinge cup 6a, wherein the piston rod 9b, in an extended state relative to the damper housing 9a, protrudes through a hole 28 (Fig. 4) of the hinge cup 6a into the interior of the hinge cup 6a. By means of a locking device 11 with a switch 11a, which is preferably movable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the piston rod 9b between at least two switching positions,the damping performance of the damping device 9 can be limited or deactivated. Fig. 5b shows the area circled in Fig. 5a in an enlarged view. In this exemplary embodiment, an actuator 10a is essentially L-shaped and extends partially in a direction running essentially perpendicular to the bottom 14 of the hinge cup 6a. A bearing device 31 is provided for the movable mounting of the actuator 10a and / or for the movable mounting of the switch 11a. The bearing device 31 is connected to the damper housing 9a and projects through an opening 32 in the second fitting part 6, preferably the hinge cup 6a. According to a preferred exemplary embodiment, the bearing device 31 is formed integrally with the damper housing 9a. The actuator 10a has at least one elastically bendable coupling element 17, which can be detachably coupled to the switch 11a. Fig. 6a shows the fitting 4 according to Fig. 5a,5b in a cross-sectional view. The damper housing 9a of the damping device 9 is arranged on an outer side of the hinge cup 6a, with the free end of the piston rod 9b being supported on an L-shaped actuator 10a inside the hinge cup 6a. The damping device 9 and the locking device 11 are arranged one above the other on the same side of the hinge cup 6a. The damping device 9 has at least one piston 15 that can be displaced in the damper housing 9a. The piston 15 can be designed in one piece or in multiple pieces. The piston rod 9b and the actuator 10 can be at least partially reset by a return spring 33 arranged in the damper housing 9a. A volume compensation device 34 can be used to compensate for the volume of damping fluid that can be displaced by the piston rod 9b when it enters the damper housing 9a. The actuator 10a has an elastically bendable coupling element 17,which can be releasably coupled to the switch 11a of the locking device 11. Fig. 6a shows the uncoupled state between the coupling element 17 and the switch 11a. To limit or deactivate the damping power of the damping device 9, the switch 11a is manually moved into a corresponding switching position. During the closing movement of the fitting 4, the actuator 10a can be displaced via the other actuator 10 in a plane parallel to the bottom 14 of the hinge cup 6a, whereby the piston rod 9b is pressed into the damper housing 9a. Fig. 6b shows a detailed view,wherein the coupling element 17 of the actuator 10a is fixed by the switch 11a, and movement of the piston rod 9b in a direction opposite to the damping stroke is blocked. Upon movement of the coupling element 17 in direction X (Fig. 6a) of the damping stroke, the coupling element 17 can be displaced by the switch 11a in a direction toward the bottom 14 of the hinge cup 6a. Upon continued movement of the coupling element 17 in direction X, the coupling element 17 snaps back, with the switch 11a blocking movement of the coupling element 17 opposite to direction X. By fixing the piston rod 9b in a depressed position, the damping performance of the damping device 9 is limited or deactivated. By adjusting the switch 11a to a corresponding switching position, the piston rod 9b,the actuator 10a and the actuator 10 are reset by a force of the return spring 33. Alternatively or in addition to a return spring 33, a spring element 20 separate from the return spring 33 can also be used. Fig. 7 shows the fitting 4 according to Figures 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b in an exploded view. In this embodiment, two actuators 10, 10a are provided, wherein a laterally projecting web 24 of the actuator 10 rests, preferably loosely, against a section of the other actuator 10a that runs vertically to the bottom 14 of the hinge cup 6a. During the closing movement of the fitting 4, the actuator 10 is moved along the bottom 14 of the hinge cup 6a by the coupling device 21 of the articulated lever 7a, as already explained in the previous embodiment. The web 24 of the actuator 10 presses against the other actuator 10a,through which, in turn, the piston rod 9b can be pressed into the damper housing 9a. In the figure shown, the piston rod 9b is in a depressed position relative to the damper housing 9a, whereby the damping performance of the damping device 9 is deactivated. The bearing device 31 for the movable mounting of the switch 11a and for the movable mounting of the actuator 10a is connected to the damper housing 9a, preferably in one piece, and protrudes through an opening 32 in the hinge cup 6a. Regarding the other components of the fitting 4, reference is made to the previous embodiment, which is clearly visible in the exploded view according to Fig. 4.

Claims

1. Fitting (4) which is designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting, comprising: ^ at least two fitting parts (5, 6) which are movable relative to one another, ^ at least one damping device (9) for damping a relative movement of the two fitting parts (5, 6) to one another, wherein the damping device (9) is mounted on and / or in one of the two fitting parts (5, 6), and wherein the damping device (9) has at least one damper housing (9a), at least one piston (15) which is displaceable in the damper housing (9a), and a piston rod (9b) connected to the piston (15), ^ at least one actuator (10, 10a) with which the piston rod (9b) of the damping device (9) can be moved into the damper housing (9a) when executing a damping stroke, ^ at least one locking device (11) for limiting or deactivating a damping performance of the damping device (9), with which the at least one actuator (10, 10a) relative to the fitting part (5,6) is lockable, on and / or in which the damping device (9) is mounted, ^ wherein at least one of the two fitting parts (5, 6) has a hinge cup (6a), ^ wherein the damper housing (9a) is arranged on an outer side of the hinge cup (6a) and, in the assembled position, below a fastening flange (13) of the hinge cup (6a), characterized in that the actuator (10, 10a) is mounted on the hinge cup (6a) in a linearly displaceable manner.

2. Fitting (4) according to claim 1, characterized in that ^ the at least one actuator (10, 10a) is arranged substantially entirely within the hinge cup (6a), and / or ^ the at least one actuator (10, 10a) is mounted movably relative to the hinge cup (6a), and / or, ^ the at least one actuator (10, 10a) is arranged substantially parallel or perpendicular to a bottom (14) of the hinge cup (6a), and / or ^ the damper housing (9a) is arranged completely outside the hinge cup (6a).

3. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that ^ the piston rod (9b) projects partially into the hinge cup (6a), and / or ^ the hinge cup (6a) has a hole (28) for the passage of the piston rod (9b), and / or ^ the damper housing (9a) is arranged on a first side of the hinge cup (6a) and the locking device (11) is arranged on a second side of the hinge cup (6a) opposite the first side, or that the damper housing (9a) and the locking device (11) are arranged one above the other on the same side of the hinge cup (6a), and / or ^ the locking device (11) is firmly connected to the hinge cup (6a), preferably via at least one rivet (29).Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the two fitting parts (5, 6) are pivotally connected to one another via at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b), preferably wherein ^ the at least one actuator (10, 10a) can be acted upon by the at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b), and / or ^ the at least one actuator (10, 10a) can only be acted upon during a closing movement of the at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b), and / or ^ the at least one actuator (10, 10a) has a recess (22) into which the at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b) or a coupling device (21) connected to the articulated lever (7a, 7b) engages during a closing movement of the fitting (4).

5. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the two fitting parts (5, 6) are pivotally connected to one another via at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b), preferably wherein ^ at least one coupling device (21) is provided which converts a pivoting movement of the at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b) into a linear movement of the at least one actuator (10, 10a), and / or ^ the at least one articulated lever (7a, 7b) is connected to the first fitting part (5) via a hinge axis (30) and to the second fitting part (6) via a further hinge axis (19a, 19b).Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the at least one actuator (10, 10a) ^ is substantially T-shaped or substantially L-shaped, and / or ^ has at least one coupling element (17) which can be releasably coupled to the locking device (11), and / or ^ is movably arranged on a bearing device (31) connected to the damper housing (9a).

7. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the at least one actuator (10, 10a) ^ has at least one web (24) which rests, preferably loosely, on a free end of the piston rod (9b), and / or ^ is movable relative to a sliding element (25), wherein the sliding element (25) is arranged between one of the fitting parts (5, 6) and the actuator (10, 10a) to reduce friction. 8.Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one spring element (20), preferably a compression spring, is provided for resetting the at least one actuator (10, 10a).

9. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the locking device (11) has at least one switch (11a) for limiting or deactivating the damping power of the damping device (9), wherein the at least one switch (11a) is detachably coupled to the actuator (10a, 10b), preferably wherein the switch (11a) and / or the actuator (10, 10a) has or have at least one elastically bendable coupling element (17, 18).

10. Fitting (4) according to claim 9, characterized in that the at least one switch (11a) has at least two switching positions, wherein the damping power of the damping device (9) is activated in a first switching position of the switch (11a) and limited or deactivated in a second switching position of the switch (11a), and / or is movable in a direction transverse, preferably substantially perpendicular, to a longitudinal direction of the piston rod (9b).Fitting (4) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the at least one switch (11a) ^ has at least one coupling element (18) which can be detachably coupled to the actuator (10, 10a), and / or ^ is designed for manual operation, and / or ^ is movably arranged in or on one of the two fitting parts (5, 6), preferably on a hinge cup (6a) of the fitting (4), and / or ^ is movably arranged on a bearing device (31) connected to the damper housing (9a).

12. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the damping device (9) ^ is designed as a linear damper, and / or ^ has at least one return spring (33) for returning the piston rod (9b) and / or for returning the actuator (10, 10a).

13. Fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the fitting (4) is designed as a furniture hinge (4a) for the movable mounting of a furniture part (3).

14. Piece of furniture (1) with a furniture body (2), a furniture part (3) mounted so as to be movable relative to the furniture body (2), and with at least one fitting (4) according to one of claims 1 to 13, wherein a first fitting part (5) is arranged on the furniture body (2) and a second fitting part (6) is arranged on the movable furniture part (3), preferably wherein the second fitting part (6) is partially integrated into the movable furniture part (3).

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