System for detecting the presence of a life vest and / or an opening of a life vest compartment

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly comprising: - a life vest (21), - a life vest compartment (20), and - a detection system (27) comprising: - at least two electrical contacts (30.1-30.4) arranged respectively on the first part (24.1) and the second part (24.2) so as to establish an electrical connection between them when the life vest compartment (20) is in a closed state, and - a detection module (35) able to detect a break in the electrical connection between the electrical contacts (30.1-30.4).

Description

DESCRIPTION TITLE: SYSTEM FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF A LIFE JACKET AND / OR AN OPENING OF A COMPARTMENT LIFE JACKET

[0001] The present invention relates to a system for detecting the presence of a life jacket and / or opening a life jacket compartment. The invention finds a particularly advantageous application with life jacket compartments used with aircraft seats. The invention can also be implemented with life jacket compartments used with seats installed in other means of transport, in particular seats installed in boats.

[0002] Safety requirements require that access to a lifejacket contained in a compartment must not be possible without breaking a seal. The presence of the seal ensures that the lifejacket is in good working order and that the lifejacket compartment has not been opened. Otherwise, there is a risk that the lifejacket has been damaged and / or that an object may have been introduced into the lifejacket compartment.

[0003] The presence of life jackets for each seat on an aircraft, as well as the integrity of the seals, are generally checked by flight attendants before boarding. However, such visual checks are time-consuming to perform. Furthermore, there is a potential for errors associated with such visual checks performed by a human.

[0004] The invention aims to effectively remedy these drawbacks by proposing an assembly comprising: - a life jacket, and - a life jacket compartment delimiting an internal space intended to receive the life jacket, said life jacket compartment comprising a first part and a second part, said life jacket compartment being capable of assuming a closed state in which the first part and the second part are pressed against each other and an open state in which the first part and the second part are moved apart from each other to allow extraction of the life jacket, - said assembly further comprising a detection system comprising: - at least two electrical contacts arranged respectively on the first part and the second part so as to establish an electrical connection between them when the life jacket compartment is in the closed state, and - a detection module capable of detecting a break in the electrical connection between the electrical contacts.

[0005] The invention thus proposes a non-intrusive, ergonomic, and autonomous system for monitoring the status of the life jacket compartment. The invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the duration of the verification protocol due to the automation of the control procedure.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the invention, the life jacket further comprises an electrical contact arranged to establish an electrical connection with the electrical contacts arranged on the parts, when the life jacket is arranged inside the internal space of the life jacket compartment and the life jacket compartment is in the closed state.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the invention, said assembly comprises: - a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact each connected to an electrical wire of an electrical detection circuit, said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact being arranged on the first part, - a third electrical contact arranged on the second part, and - a fourth electrical contact located on the life jacket,

[0008] such that when the life jacket is disposed within the internal space of the compartment and the life jacket compartment is in the closed state, an electrical connection is established between the first electrical contact of the first part and the fourth electrical contact of the vest, and between the fourth electrical contact of the vest and the third electrical contact disposed on the second part, and between the third electrical contact disposed on the second part and the second electrical contact disposed on the first part.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the invention, the electrical contacts are integrated on strips provided with hooks and / or loops intended to cooperate with each other to keep the life jacket compartment in the closed state.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the invention, the electrical contacts comprise magnets intended to cooperate with each other to keep the life jacket compartment in the closed state.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the invention, said assembly further comprises a communication module capable of transmitting information relating to a state of the electrical connection between the electrical contacts.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the invention, said assembly comprises a control device capable of displaying a state of the electrical connection between the electrical contacts corresponding to a seat position as a function of the information received from the communication module via a communication link.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the invention, the communication link is a wireless link.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the invention, said assembly comprises an alert system capable of generating a light and / or sound signal when the detection module has detected a break in the electrical connection.

[0015] The invention also relates to a seat comprising at least one assembly as previously defined.

[0016] The present invention will be better understood and other characteristics and advantages will become apparent upon reading the detailed description which follows, comprising embodiments given for illustrative purposes with reference to the appended figures, presented as non-limiting examples, which may serve to complete the understanding of the present invention and the description of its embodiment and, where appropriate, contribute to its definition, in which:

[0017] [Fig. 1] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a multi-seater aircraft seat equipped with a system for detecting the presence of life jackets and / or opening life jacket compartments according to the invention;

[0018] [Fig. 2] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a life jacket compartment containing a life jacket;

[0019] [Fig. 3] Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a life jacket compartment provided with a system for detecting the presence of a life jacket and / or opening a life jacket compartment according to the invention;

[0020] [Fig. 4a] [Fig. 4b] Figures 4a and 4b are schematic representations illustrating the passage of electric current inside the electrical contacts of the detection system according to the invention when the life jacket is present inside the compartment and the compartment containing the life jacket is in the closed state;

[0021] [Fig. 5a] [Fig. 5b] [Fig. 5c] Figures 5a, 5b, and 5c are schematic representations illustrating electrical connection breaks for different scenarios of life jacket removal and / or life jacket compartment opening;

[0022] [Fig. 6a] [Fig. 6b] Figures 6a and 6b are schematic representations of alternative embodiments of a system for detecting the presence of a life jacket and / or opening a life jacket compartment according to the invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the figures, the structural and / or functional elements common to the different embodiments have the same references. Thus, unless otherwise stated, such elements have identical structural, dimensional and material properties.

[0024] Figure 1 shows an economy class seat 10 intended to be fixed on rails (not shown) mounted on a floor of an aircraft cabin. For this purpose, the seat 10 has legs 11 provided with fasteners 12 configured to cooperate with rails. A luggage bar 13 makes it possible to retain the luggage placed under the seat 10.

[0025] The seat 10 comprises several seats 15 and several backrests 16 so as to define several places. Each backrest 16 can be mounted fixed or tilting backwards relative to the corresponding seat 15. The seat 10 also comprises armrests 17 which may or may not be retractable.

[0026] A life jacket compartment 20 also visible in FIG. 2 and containing a life jacket 21 is arranged under the seat 15 of each place of the seat 10.

[0027] The life jacket compartment 20 may comprise straps 23 ensuring the attachment of the life jacket compartment 20 to a structure of the seat 10.

[0028] The life jacket compartment 20 delimits an internal space inside which the life jacket 21 is arranged. The life jacket compartment 20 is provided with a first flap 24.1 and a second flap 24.2 located on the side of its end opening outwards. The life jacket compartment 20 can take a closed state in which the first flap 24.1 and the second flap 24.2 are pressed against each other and an open state in which the first flap 24.1 and the second flap 24.2 are separated from each other to allow the extraction of the life jacket 21.

[0029] The life jacket 21 is provided with a strap 26 which protrudes from the life jacket compartment 20. In an emergency situation, the passenger can grasp and pull on the strap 26 arranged between the two flaps 24.1, 24.2, which has the effect of opening the life jacket compartment 20 and removing the life jacket 21 from said compartment 20.

[0030] A detection system 27 comprises a control box 28 electrically connected to several sets of electrical contacts each associated with a life jacket compartment 20 of a seat position 10. Thus, in a so-called "centralized" configuration, a control box 28 is common to several seat positions 10, or even to several seats 10. In a so-called "individualized" configuration, a control box 28 is associated with each seat position 10.

[0031] More specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the detection system 27 comprises a first electrical contact 30.1 and a second electrical contact 30.2 each connected respectively to an electrical wire 31.1, 31.2 of an electrical detection circuit 33. The first electrical contact 30.1 and the second electrical contact 30.2 are arranged on the first flap 24.1. A third electrical contact 30.3 is arranged on the second flap 24.2. A fourth electrical contact 30.4 is arranged on the strap 26 of the life jacket 21. The fourth electrical contact 30.4 is intended to establish an electrical connection between the first electrical contact 30.1 of the first flap 24.1 and the third electrical contact 30.3 of the second flap 24.2 when the strap 26 is interposed between the flaps 24.1 and 24.2.

[0032] The control box 28 comprises a detection module 35 capable of detecting a break in the electrical connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4. The detection module 35 takes for example the form of a microcontroller comprising a microprocessor associated with at least one memory. The detection module 35 is capable of detecting the continuity of the current inside the electrical detection circuit 33 comprising the two electrical wires 31.1, 31.2 connected together via the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4. The electrical detection circuit 33 may be a simple circuit comprising for example a resistor R mounted between a positive electrical potential V+ and a negative electrical potential V- as well as the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4 electrically mounted in series inside the electrical detection circuit 33.

[0033] As illustrated in Figures 4a and 4b, when the life jacket 21 is disposed within the internal space of the life jacket compartment 20 and the life jacket compartment 20 is in a closed state, an electrical connection is established between the first electrical contact 30.1 of the first flap 24.1 and the fourth electrical contact 30.4 of the strap 26, then between the fourth electrical contact 30.4 of the strap 26 and the third electrical contact 30.3 disposed on the second flap 24.2 and between the third electrical contact 30.3 disposed on the second flap 24.2 and the second electrical contact 30.2 disposed on the first flap 24.1.

[0034] The electrical detection circuit 33 is then in a closed state due to the electrical continuity between the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 illustrated by the arrows F in Figures 4a and 4b. The detection module 35 then detects a current inside the electrical detection circuit 33 (and therefore no break in the electrical connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4), which means that the life jacket 21 is arranged inside the internal space of the life jacket compartment 20 and that the life jacket compartment 20 is in a closed state.

[0035] When the life jacket 21 is absent from the life jacket compartment 20 and / or the life jacket compartment 20 is in an open state, a connection break occurs between the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4 which is detected by the detection module 35. Indeed, the connection break between the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4 results in a power cut inside the electrical detection circuit 33 which is detected by the detection module 35.

[0036] Figure 5a illustrates a break in the connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4 observable when the life jacket 21 is absent from the life jacket compartment 20. The arrows F thus illustrate the break in the electrical connection between the first electrical contact 30.1 of the first flap 24.1 and the third electrical contact 30.3 of the second flap 24.2 which was previously established by the fourth electrical contact 30.4 arranged on the strap 26 of the life jacket 21.

[0037] Figure 5b illustrates a break in the connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 observable when the first flap 24.1 is moved away from the "second flap 24.2-strap 26" assembly. The arrows F thus illustrate the break in the electrical connection between the first electrical contact 30.1 of the first flap 24.1 and the fourth electrical contact 30.4 located on the strap 26 of the life jacket 21.

[0038] Figure 5c illustrates a break in the connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4 observable when the second flap 24.2 is moved away from the "first flap 24.1 - strap 26" assembly. The arrows F thus illustrate the break in the electrical connection between the third electrical contact 30.3 of the second flap 24.2 and the fourth electrical contact 30.4 located on the strap 26 of the life jacket 21.

[0039] Thus, when the detection module 35 detects a power outage inside the electrical detection circuit 33 and therefore a break in the electrical connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4, this means that the life jacket 21 is absent from the life jacket compartment 20 and / or that the life jacket compartment 20 is in an open state.

[0040] Alternatively, the presence of the life jacket 20 may be detected by means of a fourth electrical contact 30.4 located at a location on the life jacket other than the strap 26. In this case, the fourth electrical contact 30.4 preferably remains in proximity to the flaps 24.1, 24.2 to establish the desired electrical connections with the other electrical contacts.

[0041] Preferably, as can be seen in FIG. 1, the control box 28 further comprises a communication module 38 capable of transmitting information relating to a state of the electrical connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 - 30.4. This information is representative of a state (open or closed) of the life jacket compartment 20 and / or the life jacket 21 (present or absent).

[0042] A control device 39 is capable of displaying a state of the electrical connection (established or broken) between the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 corresponding to a seat position 10 based on the information received from the communication module 38 via a communication link 40. Advantageously, the communication link 40 is a wireless link. The wireless link, which may be a WI-FI, Bluetooth (trade name), ZigBee (trade name) type link, or any other type of wireless link suitable for the application.

[0043] Alternatively, the communication link 40 is a wired link.

[0044] Advantageously, the control device 39 is a control screen located inside the aircraft cabin. The control screen is for example arranged inside a space reserved for flight personnel. Preferably, the control screen is also capable of displaying a location corresponding to the seats 10 of the aircraft depending on the state of the corresponding electrical connection of the detection system 27. Alternatively, the control device 39 is a dedicated portable system, for example of the tablet, mobile phone, connected watch type, or more generally any portable digital device suitable for the application.

[0045] The detection module 35 and the communication module 38 are integrated into the control box 28. The control box 28 is powered by at least one energy source 41. The energy source 41 advantageously takes the form of batteries or a rechargeable battery. In the case where the communication link 40 is a wireless link, the control box 28 can be powered by any energy recovery system based on the use of radio waves, vibrations, or solar energy with or without an on-board battery. Alternatively, the energy source 41 takes the form of an electrical network of the aircraft to which the control box 28 is connected.

[0046] Alternatively or additionally, it is possible to provide an alert system 42 capable of generating a light and / or sound signal when the detection module 35 has detected a break in the electrical connection. The alert system 42 can be provided inside the aircraft cabin at the level of the seats 10. It is in particular possible to use the lamps currently used to locate the row of the passenger who has called the flight crew.

[0047] Advantageously, the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 are integrated on strips provided with hooks and / or loops intended to cooperate with each other to keep the life jacket compartment 20 in the closed state. Preferably, these strips are of the Velcro type (trade name).

[0048] According to an exemplary embodiment, the first electrical contact 30.1 arranged on the first flap 24.1 is integrated on a strip provided with hooks. The second electrical contact 30.2 arranged on the first flap 24.1 is integrated on a strip provided with loops. The third electrical contact 30.3 arranged on the second flap 24.2 is integrated on a strip provided with hooks. The fourth electrical contact 30.4 arranged on the strap 26 is integrated on a strip provided with loops. For this purpose, the strips provided with loops and / or hooks are covered with a layer of electrically conductive material, such as copper, forming the electrical contact.

[0049] Alternatively, the electrical contacts 30.1-30.4 comprise magnets intended to cooperate with each other to maintain the life jacket compartment 20 in the closed state. The magnets may be covered with a layer of electrically conductive material, such as copper, forming the electrical contact. In the case where the magnets are made of an electrically conductive material, it is not necessary to cover them with an additional layer of electrically conductive material.

[0050] Alternatively, the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 are integrated on press studs made of metal or any other device allowing removable holding of elements together and having good electrical conductivity.

[0051] Alternatively, the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 are dry contacts consisting of an element in the form of a thin plate made of an electrically conductive material. The function of maintaining the life jacket compartment 20 in the closed state is then ensured by removable fixing members between the flaps 24.1, 24.2, such as Velcro (trade name) type strips or magnets, which then do not intervene in reestablishing the electrical connection between the electrical contacts 30.1 -30.4 of the electrical detection circuit 33.

[0052] According to the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 6a, the detection system 27 comprises only a first electrical contact 30.1 arranged on the first flap 24.1 and a second electrical contact 30.2 arranged on the second flap 24.2.

[0053] When the life jacket compartment 20 is in the closed state, the first electrical contact 30.1 and the second electrical contact 30.2 establish an electrical connection with each other.

[0054] When the life jacket compartment 20 is opened, a connection break occurs between the first electrical contact 30.1 and the second electrical contact 30.2 which is detected by the detection module 35.

[0055] Such an embodiment makes it possible to detect only the opening of the life jacket compartment 20 but not the presence or absence of the life jacket 21 inside the compartment.

[0056] According to the embodiment of figure 6b, the detection system 27 comprises a first electrical contact 30.1 comprising a magnet arranged on the first flap 24.1 and a second electrical contact 30.2 comprising a magnet arranged on the second flap 24.2. A third electrical contact 30.3 comprising a magnet is arranged on the strap 26 of the life jacket 21.

[0057] When the life jacket compartment 20 is in the closed state and the life jacket 21 is arranged inside the life jacket compartment 20, the first electrical contact 30.1, the second electrical contact 30.2, and the third electrical contact 30.3 establish an electrical connection with each other.

[0058] When the compartment is in the open state and / or the life jacket 21 is removed from the compartment 20, a break in the connection occurs between the electrical contacts which is detected by the detection module 35.

[0059] In the previously described embodiments, the two flaps 24.1, 24.2 together form a door. In other embodiments, the life jacket compartment 20 comprises a single flap 24.1 or 24.2 intended to close the compartment 20 by being placed directly on a portion of the body of the compartment 20. According to these alternative embodiments, the compartment 20 is therefore without a second flap.

[0060] Of course, the various features, variants and / or embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other in various combinations to the extent that they are not incompatible or mutually exclusive.

[0061] Furthermore, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and provided solely by way of example. It encompasses various modifications, alternative forms and other variants that may be envisaged by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention and in particular all combinations of the different modes of operation described above, which may be taken separately or in combination.

Claims

CLAIMS Set comprising: - a life jacket (21), and - a life jacket compartment (20) delimiting an internal space intended to receive the life jacket (21), said life jacket compartment (20) comprising a first part (24.1) and a second part (24.2), said life jacket compartment (21) being capable of taking a closed state in which the first part (24.1) and the second part (24.2) are pressed against each other and an open state in which the first part (24.1) and the second part (24.2) are spaced apart from each other to allow the extraction of the life jacket (21), characterized in that said assembly further comprises a detection system (27) comprising: - at least two electrical contacts (30.1 -30.4) arranged respectively on the first part (24.1) and the second part (24.2) so as to establish an electrical connection between them when the life jacket compartment (20) is in the closed state, and - a detection module (35) capable of detecting a break in the electrical connection between the electrical contacts (30.1 -30.4). Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the life jacket (21) further comprises an electrical contact (30.4) arranged to establish an electrical connection with the electrical contacts arranged on the parts (24.1, 24.2), when the life jacket (21) is arranged inside the internal space of the life jacket compartment (20) and the life jacket compartment (20) is in the closed state. Assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises: - a first electrical contact (30.1) and a second electrical contact (30.2) each connected to an electrical wire of an electrical detection circuit (33), said first electrical contact (30.1) and said second electrical contact (30.2) being arranged on the first part (24.1), - a third electrical contact (30.3) arranged on the second part (24.2), and - a fourth electrical contact (30.4) arranged on the life jacket (21), so that when the life jacket (21) is arranged inside the internal space of the compartment and the life jacket compartment (20) is in the closed state, an electrical connection is established between the first electrical contact (30.1) of the first part (24.1) and the fourth electrical contact (30.4) of the vest (26), and between the fourth electrical contact (30.4) of the vest and the third electrical contact (30.3) arranged on the second part (24.2), and between the third electrical contact (30.3) arranged on the second part (24.2) and the second electrical contact (30.2) arranged on the first part (24.1). Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the electrical contacts (30.1 -30.4) are integrated on strips provided with hooks and / or loops intended to cooperate with each other to maintain the life jacket compartment (20) in the closed state. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the electrical contacts (30.1 -30.4) comprise magnets intended to cooperate with each other to maintain the life jacket compartment (20) in the closed state. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises a communication module (38) capable of transmitting information relating to a state of the electrical connection between the electrical contacts (30.1 -30.4). Assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises a control device (39) capable of displaying a state of the electrical connection between the electrical contacts (30.1 -30.4) corresponding to a seat position (10) based on information received from the communication module (38) via a communication link (40). Assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the communication link (40) is a wireless link. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises an alert system (42) capable of generating a light and / or sound signal when the detection module (35) has detected a break in the electrical connection. Seat (10) comprising at least one assembly according to any one of the preceding claims.

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