Ue initiated beam management request
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QUALCOMM INC
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Conventional wireless communication systems, such as 5G NR, rely on base stations to manage beams, which may not detect significant changes in beam quality due to user equipment (UE) position, speed, or orientation changes, leading to potential beam degradation before scheduled CSI updates or beam refinements.
The UE is enabled to initiate a beam management request dynamically when a change in beam quality is detected, allowing for event-triggered CSI updates or beam refinements, thereby reducing beam measurement overhead and latency.
This approach allows for more timely and efficient beam management, reducing the likelihood of beam failures and improving overall communication quality by enabling the UE to proactively request beam adjustments based on changing conditions.
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Figure CN2023108315_23012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
UE INITIATED BEAM MANAGEMENT REQUESTTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications including user equipment (UE) initiated beam management requests.
[0002] DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED TECHNOLOGY
[0003] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources. Examples of such multiple-access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.
[0004] These multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. An example telecommunication standard is 5G New Radio (NR) . 5G NR is part of a continuous mobile broadband evolution promulgated by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to meet new requirements associated with latency, reliability, security, scalability (such as with Internet of Things (IoT) ) , and other requirements. 5G NR includes services associated with enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) , massive machine type communications (mMTC) , and ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) . Some aspects of 5G NR may be based on the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard.SUMMARY
[0005] The systems, methods and devices of this disclosure each have several innovative aspects, no single one of which is solely responsible for the desirable attributes disclosed herein.
[0006] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of wireless communication at a user equipment, including: detecting a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; and transmitting a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality.
[0007] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of wireless communication at a user equipment, including: detecting a change in beam quality for a degraded cell configured for the user equipment; transmitting a request for beam management in response to the change in beam quality; measuring a prohibition time from the request for beam management; and refraining from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time.
[0008] The present disclosure also provides an apparatus (e.g., a UE) including a memory storing computer-executable instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to perform at least one of the above methods, an apparatus including means for performing at least one of the above methods, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing at least one of the above methods.
[0009] In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method of wireless communication at a base station (BS) , including: receiving, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; and determining whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request for beam management.
[0010] The present disclosure also provides an apparatus (e.g., a BS) including a memory storing computer-executable instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to perform at least one of the above methods, an apparatus including means for performing at least one of the above methods, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing at least one of the above methods.
[0011] Details of one or more implementations of the subject matter described in this disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages will become apparent from the description, the drawings and the claims. Note that the relative dimensions of the following figures may not be drawn to scale.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communications system including an access network.
[0013] FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating an example of a first frame.
[0014] FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating an example of DL channels within a subframe.
[0015] FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an example of a second frame.
[0016] FIG. 2D is a diagram illustrating an example of a subframe.
[0017] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) in an access network.
[0018] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example disaggregated base station architecture.
[0019] FIG. 5 is a message diagram illustrating various messages for beam management including a UE initiated beam management request.
[0020] FIG. 6 is a timing diagram showing measurement of prohibition times.
[0021] FIG. 7 is a conceptual data flow diagram illustrating the data flow between different means / components in an example BS.
[0022] FIG. 8 is a conceptual data flow diagram illustrating the data flow between different means / components in an example UE.
[0023] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an example method for a UE to initiate beam management.
[0024] FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an example method for a network node (e.g., a BS or gNB) to support a UE to initiate a beam management procedure.
[0025] Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following description is directed to certain implementations for the purposes of describing the innovative aspects of this disclosure. However, a person having ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the teachings herein can be applied in a multitude of different ways. Some of the examples in this disclosure are based on wireless and wired local area network (LAN) communication according to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 wireless standards, the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standards, and the IEEE 1901 Powerline communication (PLC) standards. However, the described implementations may be implemented in any device, system or network that is capable of transmitting and receiving RF signals according to any of the wireless communication standards, including any of the IEEE 802.11 standards, the standard, code division multiple access (CDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , time division multiple access (TDMA) , Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) , GSM / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) , Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) , Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) , Wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) , Evolution Data Optimized (EV-DO) , 1xEV-DO, EV-DO Rev A, EV-DO Rev B, High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) , High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) , Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , AMPS, or other known signals that are used to communicate within a wireless, cellular or internet of things (IOT) network, such as a system utilizing 3G, 4G or 5G, or further implementations thereof, technology.
[0027] Conventionally, in a wireless communications network such as a 5G NR network, channel state information (CSI) reporting and beam management is fully controlled by the base station (e.g., a gNB) . The gNB, however, may not be able to detect when a beam and corresponding channel has changed significantly. For example, the beam may change when a UE position, speed, or orientation changes. The quality of the beam may degrade before the gNB schedules a CSI update or beam refinement. Although a beam failure recovery procedure may be used to recover from a beam failure, the beam failure recovery procedure may require new random access signaling and an interruption in communication. Accordingly, there is a need for dynamic beam management prior to beam failure.
[0028] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides for a UE initiated beam management or CSI update via an event-triggered request or report. For example, the UE may dynamically request beam management or CSI update when the best base station, cell, or beam and corresponding CSI are likely to change. For instance, the UE may detect when the quality of a current beam degrades significantly based on a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) . The UE may request beam or CSI measurements for a gNB beam update, UE beam refinement, and / or a corresponding CSI update. In some implementations, the request may be transmitted in uplink control information (UCI) or as a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) .
[0029] The event-triggered request or report may reduce beam measurement overhead and latency. For example, when the UE transmits the request before a next scheduled CSI report, the base station may update the beam faster than if the change is not detected until the scheduled CSI report. As another example, when the base station can update the beam based on the request, the overhead of a CSI measurement and report may be reduced.
[0030] In an aspect, a UE may be configured with a plurality of cells, for example, in carrier aggregation and / or for dual connectivity with a secondary cell group. When the UE is configured with multiple cells, the beam quality for one or more of the cells may change. The UE may transmit the beam management request indicating whether one or more indicated cells have experienced a degraded beam. In particular, when the beam management request is transmitted in UCI, an efficient indication of which cells are degraded may be important due to the limited size of a UCI. For instance, the UE may transmit the beam management request with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) or negative acknowledgement (NACK) codebook.
[0031] In another aspect, a UE may generate too many beam management requests, for example, in a scenario where the base station is unable to change the beam due to other constraints. Frequent requests for beam management may reduce efficiency of UE initiated beam management. In an aspect, the UE may be configured with a prohibition time after transmitting a beam management request. The UE may refrain from transmitting a second beam management request during the prohibition time. The prohibition time may be an absolute time duration or a number of reporting occasions. In some implementations, one or more prohibition times may be monitored for different transmit-receive-points (TRPs) .
[0032] Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various apparatus and methods. These apparatus and methods will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, components, circuits, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements” ) . These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
[0033] By way of example, an element, or any portion of an element, or any combination of elements may be implemented as a “processing system” that includes one or more processors. Examples of processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, graphics processing units (GPUs) , central processing units (CPUs) , application processors, digital signal processors (DSPs) , reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processors, systems on a chip (SoC) , baseband processors, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) , programmable logic devices (PLDs) , state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure. The processor may include an interface or be coupled to an interface that can obtain or output signals. The processor may obtain signals via the interface and output signals via the interface. In some implementations, the interface may be a printed circuit board (PCB) transmission line. In some other implementations, the interface may include a wireless transmitter, a wireless transceiver, or a combination thereof. For example, the interface may include a radio frequency (RF) transceiver which can be implemented to receive or transmit signals, or both. One or more processors in the processing system may execute software. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software components, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
[0034] Accordingly, in one or more example implementations, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or encoded as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media, which may be referred to as non-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readable media may exclude transitory signals. Storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can include a random-access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, other magnetic storage devices, combinations of the aforementioned types of computer-readable media, or any other medium that can be used to store computer executable code in the form of instructions or data structures that can be accessed by a computer.
[0035] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communications system and an access network 100. The wireless communications system (also referred to as a wireless wide area network (WWAN) ) includes base stations 102, UEs 104, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160, and another core network 190 (such as a 5G Core (5GC) ) . The base stations 102 may include macrocells (high power cellular base station) or small cells (low power cellular base station) . The macrocells include base stations. The small cells include femtocells, picocells, and microcells. The small cells include femtocells, picocells, and microcells. The base stations 102 can be configured in a Disaggregated RAN (D-RAN) or Open RAN (O-RAN) architecture, where functionality is split between multiple units such as a central unit (CU) , one or more distributed units (DUs) , or a radio unit (RU) . Such architectures may be configured to utilize a protocol stack that is logically split between one or more units (such as one or more CUs and one or more DUs) . In some aspects, the CUs may be implemented within an edge RAN node, and in some aspects, one or more DUs may be co-located with a CU, or may be geographically distributed throughout one or multiple RAN nodes. The DUs may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs.
[0036] In some implementations, one or more of the UEs 104 may include a beam management component 140 configured to request initiation of a beam management procedure. The beam management component 140 includes a measurement component 142 and a request component 144. The measurement component 142 is configured to detect a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. The request component 144 is configured to transmit a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality. In some implementations, the beam management component 140 optionally includes a prohibition component 146 configured to measure a prohibition time from the request for beam management, where the UE 104 or request component 144 refrains from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time. In some implementations, the beam management component 140 includes a beam change component 148 configured to receive an indication of beam management in response to the request. The beam change component 148 may be configured to execute a beam management operation (e.g., beam change or beam measurement) in response to the indication.
[0037] In some implementations, one or more of the base stations 102 includes a beam control component 120 configured to control beams for a UE based in part on UE initiated beam management requests. The beam control component 120 includes a request receiving request receiving component 122 configured to receive, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. The beam control component 120 includes a beam change component 124 configured to determine whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request.
[0038] The base stations 102 configured for 4G LTE (collectively referred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) ) may interface with the EPC 160 through first backhaul links 132 (such as S1 interface) , which may be wired or wireless. The base stations 102 configured for 5G NR (collectively referred to as Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN) ) may interface with core network 190 through second backhaul links 184, which may be wired or wireless. In addition to other functions, the base stations 102 may perform one or more of the following functions: transfer of user data, radio channel ciphering and deciphering, integrity protection, header compression, mobility control functions (such as handover, dual connectivity) , inter-cell interference coordination, connection setup and release, load balancing, distribution for non-access stratum (NAS) messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network (RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) , subscriber and equipment trace, RAN information management (RIM) , paging, positioning, and delivery of warning messages. The base stations 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (such as through the EPC 160 or core network 190) with each other over third backhaul links 134 (such as X2 interface) . The third backhaul links 134 may be wired or wireless.
[0039] The base stations 102 may wirelessly communicate with the UEs 104. Each of the base stations 102 may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110. There may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 110. For example, the small cell 102′ may have a coverage area 110′ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of one or more macro base stations 102. A network that includes both small cell and macrocells may be known as a heterogeneous network. A heterogeneous network also may include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) (HeNBs) , which may provide service to a restricted group known as a closed subscriber group (CSG) . The communication links 112 between the base stations 102 and the UEs 104 may include UL (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a base station 102 or DL (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a base station 102 to a UE 104. The communication links 112 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, or transmit diversity. The communication links may be through one or more carriers. The base stations 102 / UEs 104 may use spectrum up to Y MHz (such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz (x component carriers) used for transmission in each direction. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (such as more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) . The component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0040] Certain UEs 104 may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158. The D2D communication link 158 may use the DL / UL WWAN spectrum. The D2D communication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) . D2D communication may be through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as for example, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, LTE, or NR.
[0041] The wireless communications system may further include a Wi-Fi access point (AP) 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communication links 154 in a 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum. When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the STAs 152 / AP 150 may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available.
[0042] The small cell 102′may operate in a licensed or an unlicensed frequency spectrum. When operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the small cell 102′ may employ NR and use the same 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP 150. The small cell 102′, employing NR in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, may boost coverage to or increase capacity of the access network.
[0043] A base station 102, whether a small cell 102′or a large cell (such as macro base station) , may include an eNB, gNodeB (gNB) , or other type of base station. Some base stations, such as gNB 180 may operate in one or more frequency bands within the electromagnetic spectrum.
[0044] The electromagnetic spectrum is often subdivided, based on frequency / wavelength, into various classes, bands, channels, etc. In 5G NR two initial operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) and FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) . The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are often referred to as mid-band frequencies. Although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “Sub-6 GHz” band in various documents and articles. A similar nomenclature issue sometimes occurs with regard to FR2, which is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” (mmW) band in documents and articles, despite being different from the extremely high frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz –300 GHz) which is identified by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) as a “millimeter wave” band.
[0045] With the above aspects in mind, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “sub-6 GHz” or the like if used herein may broadly represent frequencies that may be less than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. Further, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “millimeter wave” or the like if used herein may broadly represent frequencies that may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, or may be within the EHF band. Communications using the mmW radio frequency band have extremely high path loss and a short range. The mmW base station 180 may utilize beamforming 182 with the UE 104 to compensate for the path loss and short range.
[0046] The EPC 160 may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 170, and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172. The MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174. The MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160. Generally, the MME 162 provides bearer and connection management. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through the Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to the PDN Gateway 172. The PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to the IP Services 176. The IP Services 176 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a PS Streaming Service, or other IP services. The BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. The BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. The MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the base stations 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and may be responsible for session management (start / stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.
[0047] The core network 190 may include an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195. The AMF 192 may be in communication with a Unified Data Management (UDM) 196. The AMF 192 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the core network 190. Generally, the AMF 192 provides QoS flow and session management. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through the UPF 195. The UPF 195 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The UPF 195 is connected to the IP Services 197. The IP Services 197 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a PS Streaming Service, or other IP services.
[0048] The base station may include or be referred to as a gNB, Node B, eNB, an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS) , an extended service set (ESS) , a transmit reception point (TRP) , or some other suitable terminology. The base station 102 provides an access point to the EPC 160 or core network 190 for a UE 104. Examples of UEs 104 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (such as a MP3 player) , a camera, a game console, a tablet, a smart device, a wearable device, a vehicle, an electric meter, a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, a healthcare device, an implant, a sensor / actuator, a display, or any other similar functioning device. Some of the UEs 104 may be referred to as IoT devices (such as a parking meter, gas pump, toaster, vehicles, heart monitor, etc. ) . The UE 104 also may be referred to as a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology.
[0049] Although the following description may be focused on 5G NR, the concepts described herein may be applicable to other similar areas, such as LTE, LTE-A, CDMA, GSM, and other wireless technologies including future 6G technologies.
[0050] FIG. 2A is a diagram 200 illustrating an example of a first frame. FIG. 2B is a diagram 230 illustrating an example of DL channels within a subframe. FIG. 2C is a diagram 250 illustrating an example of a second frame. FIG. 2D is a diagram 280 illustrating an example of a subframe. The 5G NR frame structure may be FDD in which for a particular set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth) , subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL, or may be TDD in which for a particular set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth) , subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL. A subset of the total cell bandwidth of a cell is referred to as a Bandwidth Part (BWP) and bandwidth adaptation is achieved by configuring the UE with BWP (s) and telling the UE which of the configured BWPs is currently the active one. In an aspect, a narrow bandwidth part (NBWP) refers to a BWP having a bandwidth less than or equal to a maximum configurable bandwidth of a BWP. The bandwidth of the NBWP is less than the carrier system bandwidth.
[0051] In the examples provided by Figs. 2A, 2C, the 5G NR frame structure is assumed to be TDD, with subframe 4 being configured with slot format 28 (with mostly DL) , where D is DL, U is UL, and X is flexible for use between DL / UL, and subframe 3 being configured with slot format 34 (with mostly UL) . While subframes 3, 4 are shown with slot formats 34, 28, respectively, any particular subframe may be configured with any of the various available slot formats 0-61. Slot formats 0, 1 are all DL, UL, respectively. Other slot formats 2-61 include a mix of DL, UL, and flexible symbols. UEs are configured with the slot format (dynamically through DL control information (DCI) , or semi-statically / statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) through a received slot format indicator (SFI) . Note that the description infra applies also to a 5G NR frame structure that is TDD.
[0052] Other wireless communication technologies may have a different frame structure or different channels. A frame (10 milliseconds (ms) ) may be divided into 10 equally sized subframes (1 ms) . Each subframe may include one or more time slots. Subframes also may include mini-slots, which may include 7, 4, or 2 symbols. Each slot may include 7 or 14 symbols, depending on the slot configuration. For slot configuration 0, each slot may include 14 symbols, and for slot configuration 1, each slot may include 7 symbols. The symbols on DL may be cyclic prefix (CP) OFDM (CP-OFDM) symbols. The symbols on UL may be CP-OFDM symbols (for high throughput scenarios) or discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbols (also referred to as single carrier frequency-division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols) (for power limited scenarios; limited to a single stream transmission) . The number of slots within a subframe is based on the slot configuration and the numerology. For slot configuration 0, different numerologies μ 0 to 5 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 slots, respectively, per subframe. For slot configuration 1, different numerologies 0 to 2 allow for 2, 4, and 8 slots, respectively, per subframe. Accordingly, for slot configuration 0 and numerology μ, there are 14 symbols / slot and 2μ slots / subframe. The subcarrier spacing and symbol length / duration are a function of the numerology. The subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2μ*15 kHz, where μ is the numerology 0 to 5. As such, the numerology μ=0 has a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and the numerology μ=5 has a subcarrier spacing of 480 kHz. The symbol length / duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing. Figs. 2A–2D provide an example of slot configuration 0 with 14 symbols per slot and numerology μ=2 with 4 slots per subframe. The slot duration is 0.25 ms, the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, and the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 microseconds (μs) .
[0053] A resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure. Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs) ) that extends 12 consecutive subcarriers. The resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs) . The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.
[0054] As illustrated in FIG. 2A, some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for the UE. The RS may include demodulation RS (DM-RS) (indicated as Rx for one particular configuration, where 100x is the port number, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) and channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE. The RS also may include beam measurement RS (BRS) , beam refinement RS (BRRS) , and phase tracking RS (PT-RS) .
[0055] FIG. 2B illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame. The physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) , each CCE including nine RE groups (REGs) , each REG including four consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol. A primary synchronization signal (PSS) may be within symbol 2 of particular subframes of a frame. The PSS is used by a UE 104 to determine subframe / symbol timing and a L1 identity. A secondary synchronization signal (SSS) may be within symbol 4 of particular subframes of a frame. The SSS is used by a UE to determine a L1 cell identity group number and radio frame timing. Based on the L1 identity and the L1 cell identity group number, the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI) . Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the aforementioned DM-RS. The physical broadcast channel (PBCH) , which carries a master information block (MIB) , may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS) / PBCH block (SSB) . The MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN) . The physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs) , and paging messages.
[0056] As illustrated in Figure 2C, some of the REs carry DM-RS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station. The UE may transmit DM-RS for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and DM-RS for the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . The PUSCH DM-RS may be transmitted in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH. The PUCCH DM-RS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used. The UE may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS) . The SRS may be transmitted in the last symbol of a subframe. The SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs. The SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.
[0057] Figure 2D illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame. The PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration. The PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI) , such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI) , a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) , a rank indicator (RI) , and HARQ ACK / NACK feedback. The PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR) , a power headroom report (PHR) , or UCI.
[0058] Figure 3 is a diagram of an example of a base station 310 and a UE 350 in an access network. In the DL, IP packets from the EPC 160 may be provided to a controller / processor 375. The controller / processor 375 implements layer 3 and layer 2 functionality. Layer 3 includes a radio resource control (RRC) layer, and layer 2 includes a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a medium access control (MAC) layer. The controller / processor 375 provides RRC layer functionality associated with broadcasting of system information (such as MIB, SIBs) , RRC connection control (such as RRC connection paging, RRC connection establishment, RRC connection modification, and RRC connection release) , inter radio access technology (RAT) mobility, and measurement configuration for UE measurement reporting; PDCP layer functionality associated with header compression / decompression, security (ciphering, deciphering, integrity protection, integrity verification) , and handover support functions; RLC layer functionality associated with the transfer of upper layer packet data units (PDUs) , error correction through ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC service data units (SDUs) , re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functionality associated with mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto transport blocks (TBs) , demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction through HARQ, priority handling, and logical channel prioritization.
[0059] The transmit (TX) processor 316 and the receive (RX) processor 370 implement layer 1 functionality associated with various signal processing functions. Layer 1, which includes a physical (PHY) layer, may include error detection on the transport channels, forward error correction (FEC) coding / decoding of the transport channels, interleaving, rate matching, mapping onto physical channels, modulation / demodulation of physical channels, and MIMO antenna processing. The TX processor 316 handles mapping to signal constellations based on various modulation schemes (such as binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) , quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) , M-phase-shift keying (M-PSK) , M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) ) . The coded and modulated symbols may be split into parallel streams. Each stream may be mapped to an OFDM subcarrier, multiplexed with a reference signal (such as a pilot) in the time or frequency domain, and combined together using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to produce a physical channel carrying a time domain OFDM symbol stream. The OFDM stream is spatially precoded to produce multiple spatial streams. Channel estimates from a channel estimator 374 may be used to determine the coding and modulation scheme, as well as for spatial processing. The channel estimate may be derived from a reference signal or channel condition feedback transmitted by the UE 350. Each spatial stream may be provided to a different antenna 320 via a separate transmitter 318TX. Each transmitter 318TX may modulate an RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.
[0060] At the UE 350, each receiver 354RX receives a signal through its respective antenna 352. Each receiver 354RX recovers information modulated onto an RF carrier and provides the information to the receive (RX) processor 356. The TX processor 368 and the RX processor 356 implement layer 1 functionality associated with various signal processing functions. The RX processor 356 may perform spatial processing on the information to recover any spatial streams destined for the UE 350. If multiple spatial streams are destined for the UE 350, they may be combined by the RX processor 356 into a single OFDM symbol stream. The RX processor 356 converts the OFDM symbol stream from the time-domain to the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) . The frequency domain signal includes a separate OFDM symbol stream for each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. The symbols on each subcarrier, and the reference signal, are recovered and demodulated by determining the most likely signal constellation points transmitted by the base station 310. These soft decisions may be based on channel estimates computed by the channel estimator 358. The soft decisions are decoded and deinterleaved to recover the data and control signals that were originally transmitted by the base station 310 on the physical channel. The data and control signals are provided to the controller / processor 359, which implements layer 3 and layer 2 functionality.
[0061] The controller / processor 359 can be associated with a memory 360 that stores program codes and data. The memory 360 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller / processor 359 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, and control signal processing to recover IP packets from the EPC 160. The controller / processor 359 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.
[0062] Similar to the functionality described in connection with the DL transmission by the base station 310, the controller / processor 359 provides RRC layer functionality associated with system information (such as MIB, SIBs) acquisition, RRC connections, and measurement reporting; PDCP layer functionality associated with header compression / decompression, and security (ciphering, deciphering, integrity protection, integrity verification) ; RLC layer functionality associated with the transfer of upper layer PDUs, error correction through ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs, re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functionality associated with mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto TBs, demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction through HARQ, priority handling, and logical channel prioritization.
[0063] Channel estimates derived by a channel estimator 358 from a reference signal or feedback transmitted by the base station 310 may be used by the TX processor 368 to select the appropriate coding and modulation schemes, and to facilitate spatial processing. The spatial streams generated by the TX processor 368 may be provided to different antenna 352 via separate transmitters 354TX. Each transmitter 354TX may modulate an RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.
[0064] The UL transmission is processed at the base station 310 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver function at the UE 350. Each receiver 318RX receives a signal through its respective antenna 320. Each receiver 318RX recovers information modulated onto an RF carrier and provides the information to a RX processor 370.
[0065] The controller / processor 375 can be associated with a memory 376 that stores program codes and data. The memory 376 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller / processor 375 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, control signal processing to recover IP packets from the UE 350. IP packets from the controller / processor 375 may be provided to the EPC 160. The controller / processor 375 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.
[0066] At least one of the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and the controller / processor 359 may be configured to perform aspects in connection with the beam management component 140 of FIG. 1. For example, the memory 360 may include executable instructions defining the beam management component 140. The TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and / or the controller / processor 359 may be configured to execute the beam management component 140.
[0067] At least one of the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and the controller / processor 375 may be configured to perform aspects in connection with the beam control component 120 of FIG. 1. For example, the memory 376 may include executable instructions defining the measurement control component 120. The TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and / or the controller / processor 375 may be configured to execute the beam control component 120.
[0068] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example disaggregated base station 400 architecture. The disaggregated base station 400 architecture may include one or more central units (CUs) 410 that can communicate directly with a core network 420 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 420 through one or more disaggregated base station units (such as a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 425 via an E2 link, or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC 415 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 405, or both) . A CU 410 may communicate with one or more distributed units (DUs) 430 via respective midhaul links, such as an F1 interface. The DUs 430 may communicate with one or more radio units (RUs) 440 via respective fronthaul links. The RUs 440 may communicate with respective UEs 104 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 440.
[0069] Each of the units, i.e., the CUs 410, the DUs 430, the RUs 440, as well as the Near-RT RICs 425, the Non-RT RICs 415 and the SMO Framework 405, may include one or more interfaces or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium. Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the communication interfaces of the units, can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium. For example, the units can include a wired interface configured to receive or transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units. Additionally, the units can include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver) , configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.
[0070] In some aspects, the CU 410 may host one or more higher layer control functions. Such control functions can include radio resource control (RRC) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) , service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) , or the like. Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 410. The CU 410 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (i.e., Central Unit –User Plane (CU-UP) ) , control plane functionality (i.e., Central Unit –Control Plane (CU-CP) ) , or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the CU 410 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. The CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration. The CU 410 can be implemented to communicate with the DU 430, as necessary, for network control and signaling.
[0071] The DU 430 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 440. In some aspects, the DU 430 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, or the like) depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as those defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) . In some aspects, the DU 430 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 430, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 410.
[0072] Lower-layer functionality can be implemented by one or more RUs 440. In some deployments, an RU 440, controlled by a DU 430, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or low-PHY layer functions (such as performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT) , digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, or the like) , or both, based at least in part on the functional split, such as a lower layer functional split. In such an architecture, the RU (s) 440 can be implemented to handle over the air (OTA) communication with one or more UEs 104. In some implementations, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communication with the RU (s) 440 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 430. In some scenarios, this configuration can enable the DU (s) 430 and the CU 410 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.
[0073] The SMO Framework 405 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 405 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface) . For virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 405 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 490) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface) . Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 410, DUs 430, RUs 440 and Near-RT RICs 425. In some implementations, the SMO Framework 405 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 411, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 405 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 440 via an O1 interface. The SMO Framework 405 also may include a Non-RT RIC 415 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 405.
[0074] The Non-RT RIC 415 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning (AI / ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications / features in the Near-RT RIC 425. The Non-RT RIC 415 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 425. The Near-RT RIC 425 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 410, one or more DUs 430, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 425.
[0075] In some implementations, to generate AI / ML models to be deployed in the Near-RT RIC 425, the Non-RT RIC 415 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 425 and may be received at the SMO Framework 405 or the Non-RT RIC 415 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 415 or the Near-RT RIC 425 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 415 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI / ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 405 (such as reconfiguration via O1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies) .
[0076] FIG. 5 is a message diagram 500 illustrating various messages for beam management including a UE initiated beam management request. The UE 104 may be in communication with one or more base stations 502. The base station 502 may provide a primary cell and / or secondary cells, and the base station 502 may provide one or more secondary cells and / or a secondary cell group.
[0077] The UE 104 may transmit a capability message 510 that indicates a capability of the UE to transmit UE initiated beam management requests among other capabilities.
[0078] The primary cell of base station 502a may transmit an RRC configuration 520. The RRC configuration 520 may configure a plurality of cells for the UE 104. For instance, the RRC configuration 520 may configure the plurality of cells in carrier aggregation, where each secondary cell may be configured with a separate transmit beam 506. As another example, the RRC configuration 520 may configure the UE 104 for dual connectivity including a secondary cell group, which may include a plurality of cells in carrier aggregation, each cell configured with a separate transmit beam 506. The UE 104 may also be configured with a receive beam 508 for each configured cell. In some implementations, the RRC configuration 520 may define a prohibition time 580 when the UE is to refrain from transmitting a request for beam management.
[0079] Each cell may transmit downlink communications 530. In an aspect, the downlink communications 530 may include a PDCCH and / or a PDSCH associated with a DMRS. For example, the base station 502a may transmit the downlink communications 530a for one or more cells on one or more transmit beams 506. Similarly, the base station 502b may transmit the downlink communications 530b for one or more cells on one or more transmit beams 506. The DMRS may be transmitted on resource blocks and symbols within the PDCCH or the PDSCH. The DMRS may correspond to the configured transmit beam 506 for the cell that transmits the PDCCH or the PDSCH.
[0080] The UE 104 may perform beam quality measurements 540 on the DMRS of the downlink communications 530. The beam quality measurements 540 may indicate whether a transmit beam 506 for a cell has become degraded. In an aspect, a degraded cell may refer to a cell for which the beam quality has changed from a previous value. For example, the beam quality may have changed from a quality reported in a previously transmitted CSI report. In some implementations, the measurement request receiving component 122 may determine that a configured cell is a degraded cell when the beam quality is reduced by a threshold amount. For example, the threshold may be configured by the network or defined in a standard or regulation. By performing the beam quality measurements 540, the measurement component 142 may determine one or more degraded cells of the plurality of configured cells. The detection of one or more degraded cells may be an event trigger for a request for beam management 550.
[0081] The UE 104 may transmit the request for beam management 550 in response to detecting a change in beam quality. The request for beam management 550 may be transmitted as, for example, as UCI or as a MAC-CE, either of which provides a dynamic indication that may be faster than a periodic CSI report. A UCI or MAC-CE, however, may limit a number of bits for transmitting the request for beam management in order to maintain a low overhead. The request for beam management 550 indicates whether one or more indicated cells 552 is a degraded cell. The indicated cells 552 may be fewer than the configured cells and may be different than the degraded cells.
[0082] In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 includes an indication for each cell of a fixed subset 554 of the configured cells as the indicated cells. The fixed subset 554 may be determined according to a rule that is known by both the UE 104 and the base stations 502 such that only the status (and not the cell ID) is transmitted. For instance, the fixed subset 554 may be based on a type of cell such as the primary cell (PCell) and special cells (SpCells) . As another example, the fixed subset 554 of cells may be based on a configuration such as a parameter for the cell indicated in the RRC configuration 520. The request for beam management 550 may include one bit for each cell in the fixed subset 554, thereby having a low overhead (e.g., compared to transmitting multiple cell identifiers) .
[0083] In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 transmitted with a HARQ A / N 560 in UCI may include indicated cells based on the HARQ A / N 560. For example, the indicated cells may be the cells 556 for which the codebook for the HARQ A / N 560 includes A / N info. For example, the request for beam management 550 may add one bit for each cell 556 for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment.
[0084] In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 includes a bitmap 558 including one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation. For instance, the indicated cells 552 may be the same as the configured cells.
[0085] In some implementations, where the UE 104 is configured with dual connectivity, the indicated cells 552 may include a secondary cell group 562. The request for beam management 550 may indicate whether each individual cell of the secondary cell group 562 is a degraded cell. The request for beam management 550 may indicate component carrier lists in the secondary cell group 562.
[0086] The base station 102 may optionally transmit an indication of beam management 570 in response to the request for beam management 550. For example, the indication of beam management 570 may be a beam change command, scheduling of an aperiodic CSI report, or initiation of a beam refinement procedure. The indication of beam management 570 may be followed by additional beam management signals 572 such as a CSI-RS, beam refinement signals (e.g., indicating a best beam) , and / or a CSI report.
[0087] In an aspect, the UE 104 may be configured with a prohibition time 580. For example, the configuration of the prohibition time 580 may be configured by a base station 502 in system information or the RRC configuration 520. Alternatively, the prohibition time 580 may be defined in a standard or regulation. The prohibition time 580 may be a period of time after a request for beam management 550 where the UE 104 is to refrain from transmitting a second request for beam management 550. For instance, the prohibition time 580 may provide a window for the base station 502 to transmit the indication of beam management 570 and / or perform a beam management procedure. The prohibition time 580 may reduce overhead of excess requests for beam management. In some implementations, the prohibition time 580 may be an absolute time measured in milliseconds or slots, for example. In some implementations, the prohibition time may be a number of occasions for transmitting the request for beam management 550. For instance, if the request for beam management 550 is transmitted with the HARQ A / N 560, the prohibition time 580 may be a number of HARQ A / N transmissions. In some implementations, where a base station 502 includes multiple transmit-receive-points (TRPs) , each with a different beam 506, the prohibition time 580 may be per TRP or may apply to multiple TRPs.
[0088] FIG. 6 is a timing diagram 600 showing measurement of prohibition times 580. As discussed above with respect to FIGs. 2A and 2C, uplink transmissions may be scheduled on uplink symbols within slots. The diagram 600 includes a plurality of slots 610. For illustrative purposes, each slot 610 may allow transmission of UCI on a PUCCH 630. Some slots 610 (e.g., slots 610a, 610c, and 610e) may be scheduled for transmission of a PUSCH 620.
[0089] As discussed above, a request for beam management 550 may be transmitted as a MAC-CE or as a UCI. A MAC-CE may be transmitted with a PUSCH 620, and UCI may be transmitted on either PUCCH 630 or PUSCH 620. The prohibition times 580 may be measured from a first request for beam management 550a transmitted in slot 610a based on absolute time or transmission opportunities. For example, the prohibition component 146 may start a prohibition timer or prohibition counter in response to transmitting the request for beam management 550. The prohibition component 146 may cause the UE to refrain from transmitting another request for beam management 550 during the prohibition time.
[0090] In an illustrative first example, a first prohibition time 580a may be based on an absolute time (e.g., 3 slots) . For instance, the first prohibition time 580a may be defined as 3 slots by a network configuration (e.g., in system information) , or defined in a standard or regulation. Accordingly, the UE may transmit a second request for beam management 550b in slot 610e as either a MAC-CE attached to the PUSCH 620 or as UCI on either PUCCH 630 or PUSCH 620. As a second example, the prohibition time 580b may be defined as a number of transmission opportunities (e.g., 2) . For instance, the second prohibition time 580b may be defined as 2 transmission opportunities by a network configuration (e.g., in system information) , or defined in a standard or regulation. If the request for beam management 550 can be transmitted as UCI, the PUCCH 630 in slots 610b and 610c may be considered transmission opportunities, so that request for beam management 550c may be transmitted in slot 610d after the prohibition time 580b. In a third example, the prohibition time 580c may similarly be defined as a number of transmission opportunities (e.g., 2) , but the request for beam management 550 may be a MAC-CE attached to the PUSCH 620. Accordingly, only the PUSCH 620 in slots 610c and 610e may be considered transmission opportunities. Accordingly, a second request for beam management 550 may not be transmitted until after expiration of the prohibition time 580c (e.g., in slot 610f or later) .
[0091] FIG. 7 is a conceptual data flow diagram 700 illustrating the data flow between different means / components in an example base station 102, which may be an example of the base station 102 (FIG. 1) including the beam control component 120. The beam control component 120 may be implemented by the memory 376 and the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and / or the controller / processor 375 of FIG. 3. For example, the memory 376 may store executable instructions defining the beam control component 120 and the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and / or the controller / processor 375 may execute the instructions.
[0092] The base station 102 may include a receiver component 770, which may include, for example, a radio frequency (RF) receiver for receiving the signals described herein. The base station 102 may include a transmitter component 772, which may include, for example, an RF transmitter for transmitting the signals described herein. In an aspect, the receiver component 770 and the transmitter component 772 may be co-located in a transceiver such as illustrated by the TX / RX 318 in FIG. 3.
[0093] As discussed with respect to FIG. 1, the beam control component 120 may include the request receiving request receiving component 122 and the beam change component 124.
[0094] The receiver component 770 may receive UL signals from the UE 104 such as the capability message 510, the request for beam management 550, and a CSI report. The receiver component 770 may provide the request for beam management 550 to the request receiving component 124. The receiver component 770 may provide a CSI report to the beam change component 124.
[0095] The request receiving request receiving component 122 may be configured to receive, from a user equipment via the receiver component 770, a request for beam management 550 indicating one or more indicated cells 552 of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 may be a MAC-CE or UCI. The request receiving component 122 may interpret the request for beam management 550 to determine the indicated cells 552. For example, the request receiving component may map bits of the request for beam management 550 to configured cells for the UE, then determine which bits indicate degraded cells. The request receiving component 122 may output the degraded cells to the beam change component 124.
[0096] The beam change component 124 is configured to determine whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request. In some implementations, the beam change component 124 may determine not to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure. For example, the beam change component 124 may consider timing, size of downlink queues, and previous measurement information to determine not to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure. In some implementations, the beam change component 124 may predict a better beam based on previous measurement results. Accordingly, the beam change component 124 may output a beam change command to the predicted better beam. In some implementations, the beam change component 124 may determine that there is a need to change the beam for the one or more degraded cells. The beam change component 124 may, for example, schedule an aperiodic CSI report to obtain new measurements for selecting a beam. The beam change component 124 may output the indication of beam management 570 for transmission via the transmitter component 772.
[0097] FIG. 8 is a conceptual data flow diagram 800 illustrating the data flow between different means / components in an example UE 104, which may be an example of the UE 104 (FIG. 1) and include the beam management component 140. The beam management component 140 may be implemented by the memory 360 and the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and / or the controller / processor 359. For example, the memory 360 may store executable instructions defining the beam management component 140 and the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and / or the controller / processor 359 may execute the instructions.
[0098] The UE 104 may include a receiver component 870, which may include, for example, a RF receiver for receiving the signals described herein. The UE 104 may include a transmitter component 872, which may include, for example, an RF transmitter for transmitting the signals described herein. In an aspect, the receiver component 870 and the transmitter component 872 may co-located in a transceiver such as the TX / RX 352 in FIG. 3.
[0099] As discussed with respect to FIG. 1, the beam management component 140 includes the measurement component 142 and the request component 144. In some implementations, the beam management component 140 may include the prohibition component 146 and / or the beam change component 148.
[0100] The receiver component 870 may receive DL signals described herein such as the RRC configuration 520, the downlink communications 530, the indication of beam management 570, or the beam management signals 572. The receiver component 870 may provide the downlink communications 530 to the measurement component 142. The receiver component 870 may provide indication of beam management 570 to beam change component 148.
[0101] The measurement component 142 is configured to detect a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. The measurement component 142 may receive a downlink reference signal via the receiver component 870. For example, the measurement component 142 may receive the DMRS of the PDSCH or the PDCCH in the downlink communications 530. In some implementations, the measurement component 142 may receive other reference signals such as a SSB or a phase tracking reference signal. The measurement component 142 may determine that one or more configured cells are degraded cells based on the change in beam quality. In some implementations, the measurement component 142 may be configured with a threshold. If the change in the measured beam quality (e.g., based on DMRS) is different than a previously reported beam quality (e.g., in a last CSI report) by more than the threshold, measurement component 142 may determine that the cell corresponding to the beam is a degraded cell. The measurement component 142 may output the degraded cells to the request component 144.
[0102] The request component 144 is configured to transmit a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality. For example, the request component 144 may determine, for each indicated cell, whether the indicated cell is a degraded cell based on the output of the measurement component 142. As discussed above with respect to FIG. 5, the indicated cells may include a fixed subset 554, the A / N cells 556, all configured cells in carrier aggregation (e.g., as bitmap 558) , and / or a secondary cell group 562. The request component 144 generates the request for beam management 550, for example, as a MAC-CE or UCI. In some implementations, the request component 144 includes one bit for each indicated cell 552 in the request for beam management 550. The request component 144 may output the request for beam management 550 for transmission via the transmitter component 872.
[0103] The prohibition component 146 is configured to determine a prohibition time 580 from the request for beam management 550. As discussed above with respect to FIG. 6, the prohibition time 580 may be defined as an absolute time period or as a number of transmission opportunities. For instance, the prohibition component 146 may start a prohibition timer when the request for beam management 550 is transmitted, and the prohibition timer may end after the defined absolute time period. Alternatively, the prohibition component 146 may start a prohibition counter that counts each transmission opportunity (e.g., PUSCH 620 or PUCCH 630) that would support a request for beam management 550, and the prohibition counter may end when the prohibition counter reaches the defined number of transmission opportunities. The prohibition component 146 may prevent the request component 144 from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time 580. When the prohibition component 146 determines the end of the prohibition time 580, the prohibition component 146 may send a signal to the request component 144 and / or change the status of a parameter to indicate that the request component 144 is allowed to transmit another request for beam management 550.
[0104] The beam change component 148 is configured to receive an indication of beam management in response to the request for beam management 550. The beam change component 148 may receive the indication of beam management 570 via the receiver component 870. The indication of beam management 570 may be a beam change command, schedule for CSI-RS or aperiodic CSI reporting, or initiation of a beam selection procedure. The beam change component 148 may follow the beam management procedure, for example, by transmitting / receiving beam management signals 572 via receiver component 870 or transmitter component 872.
[0105] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an example method 900 for a UE to initiate beam management. The method 900 may be performed by a UE (such as the UE 104, which may include the memory 360 and which may be the entire UE 104 or a component of the UE 104 such as the beam management component 140, TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, or the controller / processor 359) . The method 900 may be performed by the beam management component 140 in communication with the beam control component 120 of the base station 102. Optional blocks are shown with dashed lines.
[0106] At block 910, the method 900 includes detecting a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. In some implementations, for example, the UE 104, the RX processor 356 or the controller / processor 359 may execute the beam management component 140 or the measurement component 142 to detect the change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. In some implementations, at sub-block 912, the block 910 may include measuring a demodulation reference signal of a physical downlink control channel or a physical downlink shared channel. For instance, the measurement component 142 may measure the DMRS of the PDCCH or the PDSCH in the downlink communications 530. Accordingly, the UE 104, the RX processor 356, or the controller / processor 359 executing the beam management component 140 or the measurement component 142 may provide means for detecting a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment.
[0107] At block 920, the method 900 includes transmitting a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality. In some implementations, for example, the UE 104, the TX processor 368 or the controller / processor 359 may execute the beam management component 140 or the request component 144 to transmit a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality. In some implementations, the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of the plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. For instance, the fixed subset may be based on a cell type or based on a configuration parameter for the plurality of configured cells. In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 is transmitted in uplink control information with a HARQ codebook indication (e.g., HARQ A / N 560) . The one or more indicated cells 552 may include each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment. In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 includes a bitmap 558 including one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation. In some implementations, where the user equipment is configured with dual connectivity, the one or more indicated cells 552 include a secondary cell group 562. The request for beam management 550 may indicate individual cells or component carrier lists in the secondary cell group 562. Accordingly, the UE 104, the TX processor 368, or the controller / processor 359 executing the beam management component 140 or request component 144 may provide means for transmitting a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality.
[0108] At block 930, the method 900 may optionally include receiving an indication of beam management in response to the request. In some implementations, for example, the UE 104, the RX processor 356, or the controller / processor 359 may execute the beam management component 140 or beam change component 148 to receive the indication of beam management 570 in response to the request for beam management 550. Accordingly, the UE 104, the RX processor 356, or the controller / processor 359 executing the beam management component 140 or the beam change component 148 may provide means for receiving an indication of beam management in response to the request.
[0109] At block 940, the method 900 may optionally include determining a prohibition time that starts from the request for beam management. In some implementations, for example, the UE 104, the TX processor 368 or the controller / processor 359 may execute the beam management component 140 or the prohibition component 146 to determine the prohibition time 580 from the request for beam management 550. For example, the prohibition time 580 may be a time duration defined in slots or milliseconds or a number of occasions for transmitting the request for beam management. In some implementations, determining the prohibition time 580 may include starting a prohibition timer when the request for beam management 550 is transmitted. The prohibition timer may expire after the defined time duration. In some implementations, determining the prohibition time 580 may include initializing a prohibition counter that counts each transmission opportunity (e.g., PUSCH 620 or PUCCH 630) that would support a request for beam management 550. The prohibition counter may expire when the prohibition counter reaches the defined number of transmission opportunities. In some implementations, the prohibition time is per transmit-receive-point or applicable to multiple transmit-receive-points. Accordingly, the UE 104, the TX processor 368, or the controller / processor 359 executing the beam management component 140 or prohibition component 146 may provide means for determining a prohibition time from the request for beam management.
[0110] At block 950, the method 900 may optionally include refraining from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time. In some implementations, for example, the UE 104, the TX processor 368 or the controller / processor 359 may execute the beam management component 140 or the request component 144 to refrain from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time. For instance, the request component 144 may not transmit a second request for beam management 550 while the prohibition component 146 is measuring the prohibition time 580. Accordingly, the UE 104, the TX processor 368, or the controller / processor 359 executing the beam management component 140 or request component 144 may provide means for refraining from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time.
[0111] FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an example method 1000 for a network node (e.g., a base station or gNB) to support a UE to initiate a beam management procedure. The method 1000 may be performed by a network node (such as the base station 102, which may include the memory 376 and which may be the entire base station 102 or a component of the base station 102 such as the beam control component 120, the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, or the controller / processor 375) . The method 1000 may be performed by the beam control component 120 in communication with the beam management component 140 of the UE 104.
[0112] At block 1010, the method 1000 includes receiving, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. In some implementations, for example, base station 102, the RX processor 370, or the controller / processor 375 may execute the beam control component 120 or the request receiving request receiving component 122 to receive, from a user equipment 104, a request for beam management 550 indicating one or more indicated cells 552 of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. In some implementations, the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of the plurality of configured cells for the user equipment. For instance, the fixed subset may be based on a cell type or based on a configuration parameter for the plurality of configured cells. In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 is transmitted in uplink control information with a HARQ codebook indication (e.g., HARQ A / N 560) . The one or more indicated cells 552 may include each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment. In some implementations, the request for beam management 550 includes a bitmap 558 including one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation. In some implementations, where the user equipment is configured with dual connectivity, the one or more indicated cells 552 include a secondary cell group 562. The request for beam management 550 may indicate individual cells or component carrier lists in the secondary cell group 562. Accordingly, the base station 102, the RX processor 370, or the controller / processor 375 executing the beam control component 120 or the request receiving component 122 may provide means for receiving, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment.
[0113] At block 1020, the method 1000 includes determining whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request for beam management. In some implementations, for example, the base station 102, the TX processor 316, or the controller / processor 375 may execute the beam control component 120 or the beam change component 124 to determine whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request. Accordingly, the base station 102, the TX processor 316, or the controller / processor 375 executing the beam control component 120 or the beam change component 124 may provide means for determining whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request.
[0114] At block 1030, the method 1000 may optionally include transmitting a beam change command or scheduling a beam measurement in response to the request for beam management. In some implementations, for example, the base station 102, the TX processor 316, or the controller / processor 375 may execute the beam control component 120 or the beam change component 124 to transmit a beam change command or scheduling a beam measurement in response to the request for beam management. Accordingly, the base station 102, the TX processor 316, or the controller / processor 375 executing the beam control component 120 or the beam change component 124 may provide means for transmitting a beam change command or scheduling a beam measurement in response to the request for beam management.
[0115] The following numbered clauses provide an overview of aspects of the present disclosure: Clause 1. A method of wireless communication at a user equipment, comprising: detecting a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; and transmitting a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality.
[0116] Clause 2. The method of clause 1, further comprising receiving an indication of beam management in response to the request for beam management.
[0117] Clause 3. The method of clause 1 or 2, wherein the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of the plurality of configured cells for the user equipment.
[0118] Clause 4. The method of clause 3, wherein the fixed subset is based on a cell type or a configuration parameter for each the plurality of configured cells.
[0119] Clause 5. The method of clause 1 or 2, wherein the request for beam management is transmitted in uplink control information with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook indication, and wherein the one or more indicated cells includes each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment.
[0120] Clause 6. The method of clause 1 or 2, wherein the request for beam management includes a bitmap that has one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation.
[0121] Clause 7. The method of any of clauses 1-6, wherein detecting the change in beam quality comprises measuring a demodulation reference signal of a physical downlink control channel or a physical downlink shared channel.
[0122] Clause 8. The method of any of clauses 1-7, wherein the user equipment is configured with dual connectivity and the one or more indicated cells include a secondary cell group.
[0123] Clause 9. The method of clause 8, wherein the request for beam management indicates individual cells or component carrier lists in the secondary cell group.
[0124] Clause 10. The method of any of clauses 1-9, further comprising refraining from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time.
[0125] Clause 11. The method of clause 10, wherein the prohibition time is a time duration measured in slots or milliseconds.
[0126] Clause 12. The method of clause 10, wherein the prohibition time is a number of occasions for transmitting the request for beam management.
[0127] Clause 13. The method of any of clauses 10-12, wherein the prohibition time is per transmit-receive-point.
[0128] Clause 14. The method of any of clauses 10-12, wherein the prohibition time is applicable to multiple transmit-receive-points.
[0129] Clause 15. A method of wireless communication at a base station, comprising: receiving, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; and determining whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request for beam management.
[0130] Clause 16. The method of clause 15, further comprising transmitting a beam change command or scheduling a beam measurement in response to the request for beam management.
[0131] Clause 17. The method of clause 15 or 16, wherein the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of configured cells for the user equipment based on a cell type or based on a configuration parameter for the plurality of configured cells.
[0132] Clause 18. The method of clause 15 or 16, wherein the request for beam management is received in uplink control information with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook indication, and wherein the one or more indicated cells includes each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or a negative acknowledgment.
[0133] Clause 19. The method of clause 15 or 16, wherein the request for beam management includes a bitmap that has one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation for the user equipment.
[0134] Clause 20. The method of any of clauses 15-19, wherein the user equipment is configured with dual connectivity and the one or more indicated cells include a secondary cell group.
[0135] Clause 21. The method of clause 20, wherein the request for beam management indicates individual cells or component carrier lists in the secondary cell group.
[0136] Clause 22. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment, comprising: one or more memories storing computer-executable instructions; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to execute the computer-executable instructions, individually or in combination, to cause the apparatus to: detect a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; and transmit a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality.
[0137] Clause 23. The apparatus of clause 22, wherein the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to receive an indication of beam management in response to the request for beam management.
[0138] Clause 24. The apparatus of clause 22 or 23, wherein the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of the plurality of configured cells for the user equipment based on a cell type or a configuration parameter for each of the plurality of configured cells.
[0139] Clause 25. The apparatus of clause 22 or 23, wherein the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the request for beam management in uplink control information with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook indication, and wherein the one or more indicated cells include each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment.
[0140] Clause 26. The apparatus of clause 22 or 23, wherein the request for beam management includes a bitmap that has one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation.
[0141] Clause 27. The apparatus of any of clauses 22-26, wherein to detect the change in beam quality, the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to measure a demodulation reference signal of a physical downlink control channel or a physical downlink shared channel.
[0142] Clause 28. The apparatus of any of clauses 22-27, wherein the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to refrain from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time.
[0143] Clause 29. The apparatus of clause 28, wherein the prohibition time is a time duration measured in slots or milliseconds or a number of occasions for transmitting the request for beam management.
[0144] Clause 30. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: one or more memories storing computer-executable instructions; and one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to execute the computer-executable instructions, individually or in combination, to cause the apparatus to: receive, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; and determine whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request for beam management.
[0145] Clause 31. A method of wireless communication at a user equipment, comprising: detecting a change in beam quality for a degraded cell configured for the user equipment; transmitting a request for beam management in response to the change in beam quality; measuring a prohibition time from the request for beam management; and refraining from transmitting a second request for beam management during the prohibition time.
[0146] As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c.
[0147] The various illustrative logics, logical blocks, modules, circuits and algorithm processes described in connection with the implementations disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. The interchangeability of hardware and software has been described generally, in terms of functionality, and illustrated in the various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits and processes described above. Whether such functionality is implemented in hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
[0148] The hardware and data processing apparatus used to implement the various illustrative logics, logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose single-or multi-chip processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor also may be implemented as a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. In some implementations, particular processes and methods may be performed by circuitry that is specific to a given function.
[0149] In one or more aspects, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, digital electronic circuitry, computer software, firmware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents thereof, or in any combination thereof. Implementations of the subject matter described in this specification also can be implemented as one or more computer programs, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions, encoded on a computer storage media for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus.
[0150] If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. The processes of a method or algorithm disclosed herein may be implemented in a processor-executable software module which may reside on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that can be enabled to transfer a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that may be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that may be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a computer. Also, any connection can be properly termed a computer-readable medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD) , laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD) , floppy disk, and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media. Additionally, the operations of a method or algorithm may reside as one or any combination or set of codes and instructions on a machine readable medium and computer-readable medium, which may be incorporated into a computer program product.
[0151] Various modifications to the implementations described in this disclosure may be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other implementations without departing from the spirit or scope of this disclosure. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the implementations shown herein, but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with this disclosure, the principles and the novel features disclosed herein.
[0152] Additionally, a person having ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate, the terms “upper” and “lower” are sometimes used for ease of describing the figures, and indicate relative positions corresponding to the orientation of the figure on a properly oriented page, and may not reflect the proper orientation of any device as implemented.
[0153] Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate implementations also can be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation also can be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
[0154] Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. Further, the drawings may schematically depict one more example processes in the form of a flow diagram. However, other operations that are not depicted can be incorporated in the example processes that are schematically illustrated. For example, one or more additional operations can be performed before, after, simultaneously, or between any of the illustrated operations. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the implementations described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all implementations, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products. Additionally, other implementations are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results.
Claims
1.A method of wireless communication at a user equipment, comprising:detecting a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; andtransmitting a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality.2.The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving an indication of beam management in response to the request for beam management.3.The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of the plurality of configured cells for the user equipment.4.The method of claim 3, wherein the fixed subset is based on a cell type or a configuration parameter for each the plurality of configured cells.5.The method of claim 1, wherein the request for beam management is transmitted in uplink control information with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook indication, and wherein the one or more indicated cells includes each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment.6.The method of claim 1, wherein the request for beam management includes a bitmap that has one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation.7.The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the change in beam quality comprises measuring a demodulation reference signal of a physical downlink control channel or a physical downlink shared channel.8.The method of claim 1, wherein the user equipment is configured with dual connectivity and the one or more indicated cells include a secondary cell group.9.The method of claim 8, wherein the request for beam management indicates individual cells or component carrier lists in the secondary cell group.10.The method of claim 1, further comprising:refraining from transmitting a second request for beam management during a prohibition time.11.The method of claim 10, wherein the prohibition time is a time duration defined in slots or milliseconds.12.The method of claim 10, wherein the prohibition time is a number of occasions for transmitting the request for beam management.13.The method of claim 10, wherein the prohibition time is per transmit-receive-point.14.The method of claim 10, wherein the prohibition time is applicable to multiple transmit-receive-points.15.A method of wireless communication at a base station, comprising:receiving, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; anddetermining whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request for beam management.16.The method of claim 15, further comprising transmitting a beam change command or scheduling a beam measurement in response to the request for beam management.17.The method of claim 15, wherein the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of configured cells for the user equipment based on a cell type or based on a configuration parameter for the plurality of configured cells.18.The method of claim 15, wherein the request for beam management is received in uplink control information with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook indication, and wherein the one or more indicated cells includes each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or a negative acknowledgment.19.The method of claim 15, wherein the request for beam management includes a bitmap that has one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation for the user equipment.20.The method of claim 15, wherein the user equipment is configured with dual connectivity and the one or more indicated cells include a secondary cell group.21.The method of claim 20, wherein the request for beam management indicates individual cells or component carrier lists in the secondary cell group.22.An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment, comprising:one or more memories storing computer-executable instructions; andone or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to execute the computer-executable instructions, individually or in combination, to cause the apparatus to:detect a change in beam quality for one or more degraded cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; andtransmit a request for beam management indicating whether one or more indicated cells is a degraded cell in response to the change in beam quality.23.The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to receive an indication of beam management in response to the request for beam management.24.The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the one or more indicated cells is a fixed subset of the plurality of configured cells for the user equipment based on a cell type or a configuration parameter for each of the plurality of configured cells.25.The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to transmit the request for beam management in uplink control information with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook indication, and wherein the one or more indicated cells include each cell for which the HARQ codebook indication includes an acknowledgment or negative acknowledgment.26.The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the request for beam management includes a bitmap that has one bit for each cell in carrier aggregation.27.The apparatus of claim 22, wherein to detect the change in beam quality, the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to measure a demodulation reference signal of a physical downlink control channel or a physical downlink shared channel.28.The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the one or more processors, individually or in combination are configured to cause the apparatus to:refrain from transmitting a second request for beam management during a prohibition time.29.The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the prohibition time is a time duration measured in slots or milliseconds or a number of occasions for transmitting the request for beam management.30.An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:one or more memories storing computer-executable instructions; andone or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to execute the computer-executable instructions, individually or in combination, to cause the apparatus to:receive, from a user equipment, a request for beam management indicating one or more indicated cells of a plurality of configured cells for the user equipment; anddetermine whether to initiate a beam change or beam selection procedure in response to the request for beam management.