Package for insulation

A paper tube package for loose fill insulation addresses the need for eco-friendly packaging by optimizing friction and dimensions for efficient handling and stacking on standard pallets, aligning with existing machinery.

EP4755814A1Pending Publication Date: 2026-06-10BILLERUD AB

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
EP · EP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
BILLERUD AB
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2026-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The transition to eco-friendly paper packaging for loose fill insulation is hindered by the need for new package designs and machinery due to the different properties of paper compared to plastics, and existing plastic packaging materials have high friction coefficients that complicate handling and stacking.

Method used

A paper tube package for loose fill insulation is designed with specific friction coefficients and dimensions to facilitate handling and stacking, using kraft paper with a heat-sealable layer and optimized dimensions for efficient use on standard pallets.

Benefits of technology

The paper package reduces handling forces and enables stable, efficient stacking on standard pallets, aligning with existing machinery and improving environmental impact.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A package (1) for loose fill insulation, the package being formed from a tube (2) made of a paper material (3), the package having a first sealed end (4), a second sealed end (5), and a longitudinal seal (6) extending between the first sealed end (4) and the second sealed end (5), the paper material (3) having a first surface (7) arranged to form an outer surface of the package (1), and a longitudinal direction extending in parallel to the longitudinal seal (6), wherein a static friction coefficient between two portions of the first surface (7) is 0.10-0.20 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using first and second test pieces (T1, T2) cut from the paper material (3), the first test piece (T1) being arranged on the table and the second test piece (T2) being arranged on the sled, the longitudinal direction (L) of the paper material (3) in the first test piece (T1) being oriented in perpendicular to the pulling direction (P) of the sled, and the longitudinal direction (L) of the paper material (3) in the second test piece (T2) being oriented in parallel to the pulling direction (P) of the sled.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of packaging.BACKGROUND

[0002] Plastics is still the predominant packaging material in the world. However, due to the enormous problems of plastic waste and the concern about carbon dioxide emissions, there is a great demand for alternative packaging solutions.

[0003] Paper is a very attractive alternative to plastics since it is easily recyclable, biodegradable and formed from a renewable material. However, the properties of paper are very different from those of plastics, which means that replacing plastics with paper typically requires new package designs and / or significant investments in new machinery. The unwillingness to adopt new designs and make the necessary investments has hampered the transformation to eco-friendly packaging.

[0004] Loose fill insulation is a compressible insulation material comprising particles of fiber, foam or other materials. An example of loose fill insulation is loose wool. Loose fill insulation is today typically packaged in plastic bags.

[0005] Packages of loose fill insulation may be stacked on top of each other during storage. The packages may be stacked on a pallet, such as a Euro-pallet. A Euro-pallet is a standardized wooden pallet having a length of 1200 mm, a width of 800 mm, and a height of 144 mm.

[0006] The aim of the present disclosure is to provide an improved package for loose fill insulation.SUMMARY

[0007] The present inventors have found that several benefits may be achieved by substituting the plastic material used to package loose fill insulation with a paper package, said paper package being formed from a paper tube.

[0008] An objective of the present invention is to provide a package for loose fill insulation with reduced environmental impact. A further objective is to provide a package for loose fill insulation which may improve handling of the packages.

[0009] In particular, the package of the present disclosure may provide benefits during the handling of packages stacked on top of each other, such as during storage or transportation.

[0010] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a package for loose fill insulation is provided, the package being formed from a tube made of a paper material, the package having a first sealed end, a second sealed end, and a longitudinal seal extending between the first sealed end and the second sealed end, the paper material having a first surface arranged to form an outer surface of the package, a longitudinal direction of the paper material extending in parallel with the longitudinal seal, wherein a static friction coefficient between two portions of the first surface is 0.10-0.20 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using first and second test pieces cut from the paper material, the first test piece being arranged on the table and the second test piece being arranged on the sled, the longitudinal direction of the paper material in the first test piece being oriented in perpendicular to the pulling direction of the sled, and the longitudinal direction of the paper material in the second test piece being oriented in parallel to the pulling direction of the sled.

[0011] Thus, during the testing, the surfaces of the test pieces are oriented such that the friction is measured between the longitudinal direction of the paper material, and a direction being perpendicular to the direction of the paper material, along the surface of the paper.

[0012] By arranging the test pieces such that the longitudinal direction of the paper in the first test piece is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second test piece when determining the static friction coefficient, the determined friction coefficient simulates the friction between two packages as they are typically stacked onto each other.

[0013] Preferably, the longitudinal direction is the machine direction of the paper. In that case, the static frictional coefficient between the cross direction (CD) and the machine direction (MD) of the outer surface of the paper material is 0.10-0.20.

[0014] The static friction coefficient is calculated from the force required to initiate movement of the first test piece in relation to the second test piece. In friction tests conducted of a variety of plastic packaging materials together with the paper material of the present disclosure, the static friction coefficient of the paper material was found to be lower than the static friction coefficient of the plastic packaging material. Thereby, stacking and de-stacking of the packages by e.g. a warehouse worker may be facilitated since the force required to initiate movement of one package, in relation neighbouring packages, is reduced.

[0015] According to an embodiment, a kinetic friction coefficient between two portions of the first surface is 0.08-0.16 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using two test pieces cut from the paper material.

[0016] The kinetic friction coefficient is calculated from the force required to continue the movement of the first test piece in relation to the second test piece after movement has been initiated and the test pieces has begun moving at constant speed relative each other.

[0017] Similar to the static friction coefficient, the kinetic friction coefficient of the paper material of the present disclosure was shown to be lower than for plastic packaging materials, thus facilitating handling of the packages, such as stacking and de-stacking.

[0018] The first surface is of the paper material is preferably uncoated.

[0019] The paper material is preferably a kraft paper. The kraft paper may for example be a white kraft paper comprising at least 80% virgin fibres. In one embodiment, essentially all fibres of the kraft paper are virgin fibres. The virgin fibres are preferably predominantly softwood fibres.

[0020] The kraft paper may also unbleached. Preferably, essentially all fibres of such a kraft paper are unbleached virgin fibres. The unbleached virgin fibres are preferably predominantly softwood fibres.

[0021] The paper material advantageously has a strain-at-break in the machine direction (the machine direction typically corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the package and paper material) of 3.0%-6.0%, such as 3.2%-5.5%, when measured according to ISO 1924-3:2005. This has been shown to provide optimal balance between runnability in the packaging machine and strength and durability of the final package.

[0022] The strain-at-break of the paper material is preferably higher in the cross direction (CD, which is typically perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the package) than in the machine direction. For example, it may be at least 7.0% when measured according to ISO 1924-3:2005 in the CD. An upper limit may be 9.5 %.

[0023] The tensile energy absorption (TEA) of the paper material measured according to ISO 1924-3:2005 is preferably at least 250 J / m2 in the machine direction (MD) and at least 350 J / m2 in the cross direction (CD).

[0024] According to an embodiment, the paper material has a grammage (excluding any coating) of 80-130 g / m2, such as 105-125 g / m2, such as 110-120 g / m2, when measured according to ISO 536:2019.

[0025] This grammage was shown to provide a sufficiently strong package for use in a loose fill insulation package.

[0026] According to an embodiment, an inside of the package is coated with a sealing layer, such as a heat-sealable layer. This sealing layer is provided on a second surface of the paper material.

[0027] The provision of an internal sealing layer, such as a heat-seal layer, may facilitate sealing in the packaging machine. However, there are alternative sealing techniques that do not require a sealing layer, such as gluing, ultrasonic sealing and pressure sealing.

[0028] The sealing layer may also provide water vapour barrier properties.

[0029] According to an embodiment, the sealing layer has a coat weight of 5-30 g / m2. For example, the sealing layer may have a grammage of 5-20 g / m2.

[0030] According to an embodiment, the package has a circumference of 1000-1500 mm, such as 1260-1300 mm.

[0031] This circumference has been shown to facilitate handling of the package. Furthermore, this circumference has been shown beneficial for stacking of the package on a Euro-pallet.

[0032] Furthermore, these dimensions allow for the package to be produced using already existing machines.

[0033] According to an embodiment, the longitudinal seal is a lap seal.

[0034] One benefit of providing a lap seal as the longitudinal seal is that it is significantly stronger than e.g. a fin seal. Furthermore, a lap seal results in a thinner structure than a folded fin seal, which may for example be beneficial when the tube is stored on a roll before being used to form the package.

[0035] The overlap of the lap seal may be in the range of 10-50 mm, such as 10-30 mm.

[0036] According to an embodiment, a length of the package, as measured from the first sealed end to the second sealed end, is 750-850 mm, such as 790-810 mm when filled.

[0037] By providing a package having a length of 750-850 mm, such as 790-810 mm, the package may be particularly suitable for stacking in a stable configuration on a standard Euro-pallet.

[0038] Furthermore, these dimensions allow for the package to be produced using already existing machines.

[0039] Since the length of the package typically decreases as the ends of the tube are sealed close, a tube used for forming a package having a length of 750-850 mm may have the length of 1100-1200 mm. For example, for forming a package having a length of 800 mm, a tube having a length of 1150 mm maybe used.

[0040] According to an embodiment, the package has an interior volume of 0.050-0.080 m3.

[0041] Providing the package with an interior volume of 0.050-0.080 m3 may facilitate handling of the package. Furthermore, this interior volume may facilitate stacking of the package in stable configurations on a Euro-pallet.

[0042] The specified interior volume also allows for the package to be produced using already existing machines.

[0043] According to an embodiment, the package has a width of 350-450 mm, such as 390-410 mm, when filled.

[0044] By providing a package having a width of 350-450 mm, such as 390-410 mm, when filled, the package may be suitable for stacking in stable configurations on a Euro-pallet.

[0045] In an embodiment, a length of the package, as measured from the first sealed end to the second sealed end, is 750-850 mm when filled and the package has a width of 350-450 mm when filled.

[0046] For example, the package may have a length of about 790-810 mm, and a width of 390-410 mm.

[0047] In an embodiment, a length of the package, as measured from the first sealed end to the second sealed end, is two times the width of the package when filled.

[0048] This ratio allows for stacking of the packages in configurations which may be particularly beneficial with respect to stability of the stack and handling of the packages.

[0049] The package may be gusseted or non-gusseted.

[0050] The sealed ends of the package are preferably sealed by fin seals, such as fin seals closed by heat-sealing. Such fin seals facilitate the form-fill-seal process advantageously used to form and fill the package from a paper tube, which may be provided on a roll.

[0051] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a package for loose fill insulation is provided, the package being formed from a tube made of a paper material, the package having a first sealed end, a second sealed end, and a longitudinal seal extending between the first sealed end and the second sealed end, a length of the package, as measured from the first sealed end to the second sealed end, is 750-850 mm, such as 790-810 mm when filled. The embodiments of the first aspect apply to the second aspect mutatis mutandis.

[0052] The handling, storage and / or transportation of the package may thus be facilitated. In particular, this specific size of the package may provide for easy handling by a warehouse or construction worker, while allowing for several packages to be stacked on a standard pallet in a very efficient manner.

[0053] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a package for loose fill insulation is provided, the package being formed from a tube made of a paper material, the package having a first sealed end, a second sealed end, and a longitudinal seal extending between the first sealed end and the second sealed end, a length of the package, as measured from the first sealed end to the second sealed end, is 750-850 mm, such as 790-810 mm when filled, and a circumference of the package being 1000-1500 mm, such as 1260-1300 mm. The embodiments of the first aspect apply to the third aspect mutatis mutandis.

[0054] The handling, storage and / or transportation of the package may thus be facilitated. In particular, this specific size of the package may provide for easy handling a warehouse or construction worker, while allowing for several packages to be stacked on a standard pallet in a very efficient manner.

[0055] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a package for loose fill insulation is provided, the package being formed from a tube made of a paper material, the package having a first sealed end, a second sealed end, and a longitudinal seal extending between the first sealed end and the second sealed end, a length of the package, as measured from the first sealed end to the second sealed end, is 750-850 mm, such as 790-810 mm, and the package being configured to have a width of 350-450 mm when filled. The embodiments of the first aspect apply to the fourth aspect mutatis mutandis.

[0056] The handling, storage and / or transportation of the package may thus be facilitated. In particular, this specific size of the package may provide for easy handling a warehouse or construction worker, while allowing for several packages to be stacked on a standard pallet in a very efficient manner.

[0057] Furthermore, the package according to this aspect may provide benefits when stacked on a European pallet (Euro-pallet).

[0058] The term seal / sealed should in the present disclosure be understood as referring to a closure which do not permit opening without breaking or damaging of the package or seal. For example, it may refer to a closure including a heat-sealable material or an adhesive.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] Fig 1 is a perspective view of a package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Fig 2 is a perspective view of a part of a paper material for forming a package according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Fig 3 schematically illustrates a test set up for determining the friction of a paper material according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 Fig. 4a is a schematic front view of a stack of packages according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Fig. 4b is a schematic side view of a stack of packages according to an embodiment to the present disclosure, and Fig. 4c is a schematic top view of a stack of packages according to an embodiment to the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] Fig. 1 shows a package 1. The package 1 is formed from a tube 2 made of a paper material 3, the tube 2 being formed from a paper sheet bent into a tubular shape and attached to itself along its longitudinal edges. A longitudinal seal 6 is formed where the longitudinal edges of the paper sheet 2 are connected. The package 1 further comprises a first sealed end 4 and a second sealed end 5, and the longitudinal seal 6 extends from the first sealed end 4 to the second sealed end 5.

[0061] The paper material 3 has a longitudinal direction L extending in parallel with the longitudinal seal 6. The longitudinal direction of the paper material 3 typically correspond to a machine direction (MD) of the paper material, and a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the paper material 6 may correspond to a cross-direction (CD) of the paper material 3.

[0062] The longitudinal seal 6 may be a lap seal. The lap seal may be obtained by heat-sealing. In such case, the paper is coated with a heat-sealable layer at an inner surface (further discussed in relation to fig. 2). Alternatively, the longitudinal seal may be achieved in other ways, such as by gluing.

[0063] The lap seal has an overlap between the attached longitudinal edges of the paper sheet. For example, the overlap may be in the range of 10-50 mm, such as 10-30mm.

[0064] The package may have a circumference of 300-1500 mm. The circumference depends to the width of the packaging machine and the desired package size.

[0065] In cases when the longitudinal seal 6 is a lap seal, the width of the paper sheet, i.e. the distance between the longitudinal edges of the paper sheet, is the sum of the circumference and two times the overlap. For example, for forming a package having a circumference of 1200 mm and a lap seal having an overlap of 20 mm, a sheet having a distance of 1240 mm between its longitudinal edges would be required.

[0066] The length of the package is preferably 750-850 mm when filled. The length is measured along the longitudinal direction L, from the first sealed 4 end to the second sealed end 5. The length of the tube 2 before sealing of the first and second ends 4, 5 typically needs to be longer than the sealed package 1. For example, a tube 2 having a length of 1150 mm may be used for forming of a package 1 having a length of 800 mm.

[0067] The sealed ends 4, 5 may be achieved in several different ways, such as through the application of a glue or by heat-sealing. The ends may for example be sealed by a fin seal, such as a fin seal closed by heat-sealing.

[0068] The package 1 preferably has a width of 350-450 mm, such as 390-410 mm, when filled. The width is measured in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. When the first and second ends 4, 5 are closed by fin seals, such as in the embodiment illustrated on Fig. 1, the width is measured in a direction parallel to the extension of the fin.

[0069] Fig. 2, shows part of a sheet of the paper material 3 before being formed into the package. That is, before forming of the longitudinal seal 6 and of the first and second sealed ends 4, 5. The paper material 3 has a first surface 7 arranged to form an outer surface of the package 1, and a second surface 8 opposite to the first surface.

[0070] The first surface 7 is configured to form an outer surface of the package 1. The first surface 7 is thus the surface of the package material which may contact objects surrounding the package 1. For example, the outer surface may contact an outer surface of a further package when the packages are stacked on top of each other in a warehouse, or during transportation.

[0071] The second surface 8 may be configured to come into direct contact with the filling of the package 1, such as with the loose fill insulation. Alternatively, the inner surface 8 may be coated, such that the coating contacts the filling. The coating may be a sealing layer, such as a heat-sealable layer.

[0072] If not coated, the grammage of the paper material 3 is typically in the range of 80-130 g / m 2< , preferably 110-120 g / m 2< . When coated with a sealing layer, the total grammage of the paper material 3 and the coating is typically in the range of 90-160 g / m 2< , preferably 120-140 g / m 2< . In the present disclosure, grammage is measured according to ISO 536:2019.

[0073] The paper material preferably has a strain-at-break in the machine direction of 3.0%-6.0%, such as 3.2-5.5 %. More preferably, the strain-at-break value in the MD is in the range of 3.5%-5.0%. In the present example, the machine direction corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the paper material 6. The strain-at-break was measured according to ISO 1924-3:2005.

[0074] In Fig. 2, the forming of a non-gusseted tube 2 is illustrated. However, the tube 2 for forming the package 1 may be either gusseted or non-gusseted. Benefits of a gusseted tube are that thicker packages can be obtained while the width of the tube can be reduced. If the width of the packaging machine is limited, gussets may thus enable a greater circumference. Gussets also have a stabilizing effect.

[0075] A static friction coefficient µ s between two portions of the first surface 7, is 0.10-0.20 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using two test pieces T1, T2 cut from the paper material 3, and being oriented such that they extend in perpendicular horizontal directions during the testing. In a preferred embodiment, the static friction coefficient µ s is 0.14-0.18.

[0076] Furthermore, a kinetic friction coefficient µ k between two portions of the first surface 7 is 0.08-0.16 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using the same set up as for determining the static friction coefficient. For example, the kinetic friction coefficient µ k may be 0.12-0.16.

[0077] The manner of determining the friction coefficients is further described in relation to Fig. 3.

[0078] Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a set up for determining the friction coefficient between two portions of the first surface 7 according to SS-ISO 15359:2011. The test method includes attaching first and second test pieces to a table and a sled respectively and pulling the sled along the table while recording the force required to overcome the friction between the test pieces. The friction coefficients may then be calculated based on the recorded forces.

[0079] Thus, to determine the static friction coefficient µ s between two portions of the first surface 7 of the paper material 3, a first test piece T1 and a second test piece T2 was first cut out from the paper material 3 or the package 1, the first test piece T1 being at least 60 x 130 mm to provide a sliding surface, and the second test pieces T2 being at least 60 x 60 mm. The first test piece T1 was attached to a table with the first side 7 facing outwards, and the second test piece T2 was attached to a sled with the first side 7 facing outwards.

[0080] The second test piece T2 was attached to the sled, oriented such that the longitudinal direction L of the surface 7 of the paper material 3 in the second test piece T2 extended in parallel with the pull direction P of the sled.

[0081] The first test piece T1 was attached to the table, oriented such that the longitudinal direction L of the surface 7 of the paper material 3 in the first test piece T1 extended perpendicular to the pull direction P of the sled.

[0082] In a preferred embodiment, the test pieces T1, T2 were oriented such that the machine direction (MD) of the first test piece T1 was arranged perpendicular to the pulling direction P of the sled, while the machine direction (MD) of the second test piece T2 was arranged in parallel with to the pulling direction P of the sled.

[0083] The sled with the second test piece T2 attached was then lowered slowly towards the table with the first test piece T1 attached, allowing the first surfaces 7 of the test pieces T1, T2 to come into contact.

[0084] Thereafter, movement of the sled was initiated, allowing the test pieces T1, T2 to slide in relation to each other. The initial force required to initiate the sliding was recorded. By dividing the recorded initial force by the weight of the sleigh multiplied with as the gravity g, the static friction coefficient was obtained.

[0085] The test was conducted three times using different test pieces from the same material to obtain a mean value of the static friction coefficient.

[0086] The kinetic friction coefficient µ k was determined during the same test rounds as the static friction coefficient. To determine the kinetic friction coefficient µ s , the force required for moving the sled at constant speed was recorded. The kinetic friction coefficient was then calculated using the same equation as for the static friction coefficient.

[0087] Figs. 4a-4c illustrates a preferred stacking configuration of the packages of the present disclosure. The packages are stacked on top of a Euro-pallet. The stacks shown in figs. 4a-4c shows three rows of packages stacked upon each other, each row consisting of three packages. The stack may as well have a lower of higher number of rows. By stacking the packages in this way, a very stable and compact stack may be provided.

[0088] Fig. 4a, which is a front view of the stack of packages, shows that the packages are stacked in a cross-wise manner with respect to each row. Thus, in the in the top and bottom rows, the short ends of the packages are visible, while the long end of a package is visible in the middle row. Further combining this view with what is shown in Fig. 4b, which is a side view of the same stack, and Fig. 4c, which is a top view of the same stack, it is even more clear that the orientation of the packages varies within each row such that the pattern of one row is mirrored in the adjacent rows.

[0089] In this preferred stacking configuration, the longitudinal direction of the paper material of a first package 1 is thus typically perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the paper material of at least part of the neighbouring package(s) in the stacks, both within and between the rows.

[0090] The handling of packages stacked in the way illustrated in Figs. 4a-4c may be facilitated by the packages having a friction coefficient as specified in claim 1 of the present disclosure as compared to plastic packaging materials. This is due to the fact that the lower friction coefficient facilitates sliding of a package 1 from and / or onto the stack.

[0091] By providing the packages with specific dimensions, such as a length of 750-850 mm and a width of 350-450 mm when filled, stacking in the illustrated configuration on a Euro-pallet may be optimized, as the practically the entire surface of the Euro-pallet is utilized, while a stable and balanced configuration is achieved.

[0092] To prevent unintentional sliding of the packages in relation to each other during e.g. transportation, the entire stack may be wrapped in any suitable wrapping material or stabilized in any other suitable way.EXAMPLE

[0093] The package 1 was in one example produced from a pure white kraft pulp paper consisting entirely of virgin fibres. Typical properties the paper is shown in Table 1 below. The table shows the properties of the paper before being provided with any coating, such as a sealing layer. Table 1. Typical properties the paper material.Property Unit Value Method Grammageg / m2120ISO 536Thicknessµm150ISO 534Tensile strengthkN / mMD12.0ISO 1924-3kN / mCD6.6Tensile indexNm / gMD100ISO 1924-3Nm / gCD55Strain-at-break%MD4.3ISO 1924-3%CD9.0TEAJ / m2MD300ISO 1924-3J / m2CD400TEA IndexJ / gMD2.5ISO 1924-3J / gCD3.3Tear strengthmNMD1650ISO 1974mNCD2050Tear indexmNm 2< / gMD13.5ISO 1974mNm 2< / gCD17.0Burst strengthkPaMD660ISO 2758Burst indexkPam 2< / gCD5.5Roughnessml / minWS1000ISO 8791-2TS1900Brightness%85ISO 2470Cobb 60sg / m2WS30ISO 535Moisture%7.5ISO 287

[0094] The friction coefficients of the paper material according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 was determined through the procedure described in relation to Fig. 3. The friction coefficients were determined during three test rounds performed on different test pieces of the paper material. Average static and kinetic friction coefficients were then calculated based on the forces recorded during the three test rounds, as shown in Table 2. Table 2. Determined static and kinetic friction coefficients of the paper material.Friction first surface (MD) to first surface (CD) Static frictionTest round 10.179Test round 10.156Test round 10.148Mean value, static friction0.16Kinetic frictionTest round 10.137Test round 10.142Test round 10.13Mean value, kinetic friction0.14

[0095] In addition to the paper, corresponding friction tests were conducted on four different plastic materials (Plastic 1- Plastic 4). The tested plastic materials were materials used in the packaging of loose fill insulation today. It can be seen in Table 3 that both the static and the kinetic friction coefficients for the paper material were lower than for the plastic materials. Table 3. Friction coefficients of the paper material compared to different plastic materials.Paper material of the present disclosurePlastic 1Plastic 2Plastic 3Plastic 4Static friction0.160.390.220.370.35Kinetic friction0.140.360.200.360.36

Claims

1. A package (1) for loose fill insulation, the package being formed from a tube (2) made of a paper material (3), the package having a first sealed end (4), a second sealed end (5), and a longitudinal seal (6) extending between the first sealed end (4) and the second sealed end (5), the paper material (3) having a first surface (7) arranged to form an outer surface of the package (1), a longitudinal direction (L) of the paper material (3) extending in parallel with the longitudinal seal (6), wherein a static friction coefficient (µs) between two portions of the first surface (7) is 0.10-0.20 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using first and second test pieces (T1, T2) cut from the paper material (3), the first test piece (T1) being arranged on the table and the second test piece (T2) being arranged on the sled, the longitudinal direction (L) of the paper material (3) in the first test piece (T1) being oriented in perpendicular to the pulling direction (P) of the sled, and the longitudinal direction (L) of the paper material (3) in the second test piece (T2) being oriented in parallel to the pulling direction (P) of the sled.

2. The package (1) of claim 1, wherein a kinetic friction coefficient (µk) between the two portions of the first surface (7) is 0.08-0.16 when measured according to SS-ISO 15359:2011 using the two test pieces (T1, T2) arranged as defined in claim 1.

3. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the paper material (3) has a grammage of 80-130 g / m2, such as 110-120 g / m2, when measured according to ISO 1924-3:2005 and excluding any coating.

4. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein an inside of the package (1) is coated with a sealing layer, such as a heat-sealable layer.

5. The package (1) of claim 4, wherein the sealing layer has a grammage of 4-20 g / m2.

6. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the package has a circumference of 1000-1500 mm, such as 1260-1300 mm.

7. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal seal is a lap seal.

8. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein a length of the package (1), as measured from the first sealed end (4) to the second sealed end (5), is 750-850 mm, such as 790-810 mm when filled.

9. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the package (1) has an interior volume of 0.050-0.080 m3.

10. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the package (1) has a width of 350-450 mm, such as 390-410 mm, when filled.

11. The package (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the static friction coefficient (µs) is 0.14-0.18.

12. The package (1) of any one of claims 2-11, wherein the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.12-0.16.